Unit 1 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus 4a-4c（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时4同步练，采用A/B/C组+拓展四层递进设计，以词汇句型为基础、语法应用为桥梁、语篇理解为提升，适配新授课基础巩固与中考衔接，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇（village等）、基础句型（used to等）|单词/词组默写+汉译英句子，夯实语言能力基础| |B组|时态语法（一般过去时、现在完成时）、固定搭配（used to do）|中考真题单选+语法填空，强化语法应用与考点衔接| |C组|语篇理解、上下文逻辑|完形填空+选词填空，提升分析推断的思维品质| |拓展|跨文化主题阅读（乡村振兴）|中考真题阅读理解，培养综合语言运用与文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 village n. 村庄 library n. 图书馆 hospital n. 医院 high-tech adj. 高科技的 digital adj. 数字的 audio adj. 有声的 government n. 政府 highway n. 公路 improve v. 改善 句型 1.We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 过去我们得长途跋涉去看病。 2.They haven’t seen each other for ages! 他们已经很久没有见面了。 3.Great changes have taken place in Guizhou these years. 这些年贵州发生了巨大的变化。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 村庄 2.________ n. 图书馆 3.________ n. 医院 4.________ adj. 高科技的 5.________ n. 政府 6.________ v. 改善 二、词组默写 1.过去常常做某事 ____________ 2.很久，长年 ____________ 3.长途出行 ____________ 4.发生（变化）____________ 5.有声读物 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 过去村民们需要走很远的路才能看病。 Villagers ________ ________ travel far to see a doctor in the past. 2. 这些年贵州的交通已经发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in transport in Guizhou these years. 3. 为了方便老人阅读，这家图书馆准备了许多有声读物。 The library prepares lots of ________ ________ for old people to read easily. 四、单项选择 1．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 3．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 5．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 6．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Kangkang, have you walked the dog yet? —Yes, Mom. I ________ it an hour ago. A．do B．did C．have done 7．（2026·福建南平·二模）—Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A．wins B．won C．will win 8．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测）There ________ all kinds of jobs in our city years ago. But now things are different. It is difficult to find a proper job. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 9．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 10．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 二、选词填空。 take   used   keep   minute   convenient   from   everyone   since   as   how    when   who My hometown is a small town in the countryside. When my father was young, life was very different 1 today. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People 2 to go out on foot or by bicycle. If someone wanted to go to the city, it took almost half a day on a crowded bus. Nowadays, great changes have 3 place. The government has built several wide expressways, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use 4 2020. It only takes 30 5 to reach the city center. Communication has also changed a lot. My grandpa told me that a few decades ago, people wrote letters 6 in touch. Sometimes a letter would arrive two weeks later. So far, almost 7 has a smartphone. My grandpa himself has learned 8 to make video calls on his smartphone. Last week, he talked face to face with my uncle 9 works in Beijing. “I never dreamed of this in my young days!” he said with a big smile. These changes have made our lives much easier and faster. With the development of technology, people in my hometown are enjoying a more 10 life. I believe the future will be even better. 一、完形填空 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 二、阅读理解。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 1．Why hasn’t Zhong Wei been back to his hometown for almost three years? A．Because he doesn’t miss his hometown at all. B．Because he lives far away from the countryside. C．Because he is too busy with his work in the city. D．Because he dislikes the changes there. 2．What does the big old tree in Zhong Wei’s hometown represent? A．The new buildings built by the government. B．The symbol of happy moments in the past. C．The plan to cut down old trees in the near future. D．The crowded and busy life in the small town. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhong Wei has returned home many times in recent years. B．The government has sent doctors to help in the countryside. C．Zhong Wei thinks the developments in his hometown are good. D．Everything in his hometown has changed. （2026·四川南充·中考真题）Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce (农产品) in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲ ” 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The filming activity. B．The country life. C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip. 2．What did Ugochin do in the show? A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos. C．She fed fish. D．She made meals. 3．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous. 4．What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development. 5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．The countryside needs more money. B．A good environment means a better future. C．China’s countryside is truly a treasure. D．Traditional village life has great value today. $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 village n. 村庄 library n. 图书馆 hospital n. 医院 high-tech adj. 高科技的 digital adj. 数字的 audio adj. 有声的 government n. 政府 highway n. 公路 improve v. 改善 句型 1.We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 过去我们得长途跋涉去看病。 2.They haven’t seen each other for ages! 他们已经很久没有见面了。 3.Great changes have taken place in Guizhou these years. 这些年贵州发生了巨大的变化。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 村庄 2.________ n. 图书馆 3.________ n. 医院 4.________ adj. 高科技的 5.________ n. 政府 6.________ v. 改善 【答案】village; library; hospital; high-tech; government; improve 二、词组默写 1.过去常常做某事 ____________ 2.很久，长年 ____________ 3.长途出行 ____________ 4.发生（变化）____________ 5.有声读物 ____________ 【答案】 1.used to do sth .2.for ages 3.travel far 4.take place 5.audio books 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 过去村民们需要走很远的路才能看病。 Villagers ________ ________ travel far to see a doctor in the past. 【答案】used to 【解析】used to do 固定短语，表示过去常常做某事，填空共两个单词。 2. 这些年贵州的交通已经发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in transport in Guizhou these years. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】in these years 为现在完成时标志，take place 意为发生，填空共三个单词。 3. 为了方便老人阅读，这家图书馆准备了许多有声读物。 The library prepares lots of ________ ________ for old people to read easily. 【答案】audio books 【解析】audio books 为本单元核心短语，填空共两个单词。. 四、单项选择 1．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当我难过的时候，总有我的父母在安慰我。 根据“I was upset”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况，应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”为复数，be动词应用were。 2．（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的，我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。 根据答语中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。 3．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 5．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 6．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Kangkang, have you walked the dog yet? —Yes, Mom. I ________ it an hour ago. A．do B．did C．have done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你遛狗了吗？——是的，妈妈。我一小时前遛了它。 根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知动作发生在过去具体的时间，应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．（2026·福建南平·二模）—Zhang Xue ________ a historic race in the world competition. —Yes! He made Chinese motorsport famous. A．wins B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张雪在世界大赛中赢得了一场具有历史意义的比赛。——是的！他让中国赛车运动闻名世界。 根据答语中的谓语动词made是过去式，可知赢得比赛是过去已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，应填won。 8．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·阶段检测）There ________ all kinds of jobs in our city years ago. But now things are different. It is difficult to find a proper job. A．will be B．have been C．were D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几年前我们城市有各种各样的工作。但现在情况不同了。很难找到合适的工作。 will be将会有，一般将来时；have been已经有，现在完成时；were有，一般过去时；are有，一般现在时。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词需用过去式。应填were。 9．（2026·安徽阜阳·一模）—Look! The living room is so clean and tidy. —My cousin _________ all the rubbish before leaving. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！客厅是如此干净整洁。 ——我的表弟在离开前把所有的垃圾都清理掉了。 在对话中“Look! The living room is so clean and tidy.”表明现在客厅干净整洁，而“before leaving”（离开前）是过去的时间状语，说明“清理垃圾”这一动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时took。 10．（2026·安徽宣城·一模）Last week, many great scientists ______ to our school and shared their stories of making high-tech inventions for our country. A．came B．come C．comes D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，许多伟大的科学家来到我们学校，分享了他们为国家从事高科技发明的故事。 时间状语“Last week”表示过去，因此时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式came。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China 1 (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of 2 (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more 3 (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the 4 (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed 5 (great) now. With the help of 6 (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life 7 (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able 8 (afford) many things they want. Some of 9 (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and 10 (happy) life. 【答案】 1．tried 2．earning 3．colorful 4．development 5．greatly 6．machines 7．has improved 8．to afford 9．them 10．happier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比今昔变化，说明随着农业机械化和社会的发展，中国农村生活水平已显著提高，如今农村与城市一样能提供幸福生活。 1．句意：过去，中国的许多农民试图移居城市。根据句中“in the past”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，try“尝试，试图”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式tried，作谓语。故填tried。 2．句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现挣大钱和过幸福生活的愿望。根据“they could realize (实现) their hopes of…a lot of money and having a happy life.”，结合所给词可知，earn“挣，赚”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式earning，作介词of的宾语。故填earning。 3．句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合所给词，color“颜色”，名词，此处应填入其形容词colorful，作表语，意为“丰富多彩的”，表达他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。故填colorful。 4．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。根据“with the…of society”，结合所给词可知，develop“发展”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式development，作介词with的宾语，意为“发展”，指的是随着社会的发展。故填development。 5．句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子“things in the countryside have changed…now.”，结合所给词可知，great“大的，好的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”，修饰动词change，表达现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。故填greatly。 6．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据“With the help of…instead of animals”，结合所给词可知，machine“机器”，可数名词单数，此处机器不仅一个，所以应填入其复数形式machines，表泛指。故填machines。 7．句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据句中“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据该句主语“their life”是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词要用has，且所给词improve的过去分词形式是improved。故填has improved。 8．句意：他们能够买得起他们想要的许多东西。根据空格前“are able”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配，afford“支付得起，买得起”，动词原形，应填入其不定式to afford，作宾语。故填to afford。 9．句意：他们中的一些人甚至有汽车和电脑。分析句子“Some of…even have cars and computers.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词them，与空格前“Some of”一同作主语。故填them。 10．句意：所以，现在，城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。根据“the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and…life.”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的，兴奋的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式happier，作定语，修饰名词life，意为“更幸福的”，表达城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。故填happier。 二、选词填空。 take   used   keep   minute   convenient   from   everyone   since   as   how    when   who My hometown is a small town in the countryside. When my father was young, life was very different 1 today. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People 2 to go out on foot or by bicycle. If someone wanted to go to the city, it took almost half a day on a crowded bus. Nowadays, great changes have 3 place. The government has built several wide expressways, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use 4 2020. It only takes 30 5 to reach the city center. Communication has also changed a lot. My grandpa told me that a few decades ago, people wrote letters 6 in touch. Sometimes a letter would arrive two weeks later. So far, almost 7 has a smartphone. My grandpa himself has learned 8 to make video calls on his smartphone. Last week, he talked face to face with my uncle 9 works in Beijing. “I never dreamed of this in my young days!” he said with a big smile. These changes have made our lives much easier and faster. With the development of technology, people in my hometown are enjoying a more 10 life. I believe the future will be even better. 【答案】 1．from 2．used 3．taken 4．since 5．minutes 6．to keep 7．everyone 8．how 9．who 10．convenient 【导语】本文对比家乡过去与现在的交通和通讯方式，展现科技发展带来的便利生活。 1．句意：在我父亲年轻的时候，生活与今天大不相同。结合“life was very different...today”可知，此处将过去的生活与今天作比较，空处构成固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，故填from，符合“过去的生活与今天大不相同”的语境。 2．句意：过去人们步行或骑自行车外出。“used to do”表示过去常常做某事；结合“In the past”以及下文描述过去出行方式可知，used符合“过去习惯”的语境。 3．句意：如今，巨大的变化已经发生。上文描述了过去的交通状况（道路泥泞、出行不便），下文“Nowadays”引出对比，说明现在发生了巨大的变化；固定短语“take place”意为“发生”，空前have提示句子是现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 4．句意：政府修建了几条宽阔的高速公路，新的高铁站自2020年以来一直在使用。空处与现在完成时“has been in use”连用，表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在；上文提到“great changes have taken place”，下文具体说明高铁站投入使用的时间点（2020年）并延续至今，since意为“自从”，后接具体年份2020，符合“变化持续至今”的语境。 5．句意：到达市中心只需30分钟。空前有数词30，需填可数名词复数；上文提到过去“去城里要花半天时间”，下文“Nowadays”引出对比，说明现在高铁开通后只需30“分钟”，minute的复数形式minutes符合“现代交通快捷”的语境。 6．句意：我爷爷告诉我，几十年前，人们写信来保持联系。空处作目的状语，表示写信的目的；keep in touch意为“保持联系”，不定式to keep符合“为了保持联系而写信”的语境。 7．句意：到目前为止，几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。空处作主语，表示“每个人”；结合下文“My grandpa himself has learned...”可知，连爷爷都会用智能手机，说明“几乎所有人”都有，everyone符合语境。 8．句意：我爷爷自己已经学会了如何在智能手机上打视频电话。结合上文“almost…has a smartphone”以及下文“he talked face to face with my uncle”可知，爷爷学会了“如何”使用智能手机打视频电话，how意为“如何、怎样”，符合“学习做视频电话的方法”的语境。 9．句意：上周，他与在北京工作的叔叔面对面交谈。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词my uncle，指人且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句，符合“与在北京工作的叔叔交谈”的语境。 10．句意：随着科技的发展，我家乡的人们正享受着更加便利的生活。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词，且与more构成比较级；结合上文“These changes have made our lives much easier and faster”可知，科技让生活更“便利”，convenient符合语境。 一、完形填空 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope, thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述家乡十年间的巨变，涵盖经济、教育、生活及环境等方面，体现政策与努力带来的幸福生活。 1．句意：三十年前，这里大多数家庭都不富有。 wealthy富有的；poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work.”可知，很多孩子辍学帮忙做农活，说明家庭不富有，所以选wealthy，故选A。 2．句意：但是现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 health健康；education教育；traffic交通。根据后文“The government built new schools with modern facilities...”可知，政府建了新学校，说明教育得到了发展，所以选education，故选B。 3．句意：政府建了带有现代化设施的新学校，并且每个孩子都能得到良好的教育。 bring带来；lose失去；get得到。根据“The government built new schools with modern facilities”可知，建了新学校，孩子们能得到良好教育，所以选get，故选C。 4．句意：老师们尽最大努力帮助学生，并且学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 plan计划；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据“enter ideal high schools”可知，是计划进入理想高中，所以选plan，表示“计划”，故选A。 5．句意：在过去，人们没有空闲时间培养爱好。 spare空闲的；happy开心的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They were busy making a living all day.”可知，人们忙着谋生，没有空闲时间，所以选spare，故选A。 6．句意：现在，下班后，他们可以参加不同的活动，像跳舞、阅读或者做运动。 so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“dancing, reading...doing sports”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 7．句意：他们在建设一个更绿色的家乡上达成一致。 agreement一致；problem问题；decision决定。根据“on building a greener hometown”以及后文人们种树等行为可知，是在建设绿色家乡上达成一致，reach agreement“达成一致”，所以选agreement，表示“一致”，故选A。 8．句意：我们在交通方面也能看到一些大的变化——狭窄的道路变成了宽阔的街道，公交车更方便了。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据此空在句中可知，用also表示“也”，故选B。 9．句意：随着这些变化，人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，他们能实现更多梦想。 achieve实现；give给；lose失去。根据“more dreams”可知，是实现梦想，所以选achieve，故选A。 10．句意：以前没人想到我们的家乡会变得这么棒，并且我们期待一个更好的未来。 hope希望；wait等待；expect期待。根据“a better future”可知，是期待更好的未来，所以选expect，故选C。 二、阅读理解。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 1．Why hasn’t Zhong Wei been back to his hometown for almost three years? A．Because he doesn’t miss his hometown at all. B．Because he lives far away from the countryside. C．Because he is too busy with his work in the city. D．Because he dislikes the changes there. 2．What does the big old tree in Zhong Wei’s hometown represent? A．The new buildings built by the government. B．The symbol of happy moments in the past. C．The plan to cut down old trees in the near future. D．The crowded and busy life in the small town. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhong Wei has returned home many times in recent years. B．The government has sent doctors to help in the countryside. C．Zhong Wei thinks the developments in his hometown are good. D．Everything in his hometown has changed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了在外务工者钟伟的故事，通过他的视角展现了人们离开家乡到城市工作的现状，以及家乡在发展变化中保留的不变回忆，探讨了家乡的变与不变。 1．根据文章第一段钟伟的描述：“With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown…but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.”，可以看出他没回家的原因是在城市工作太忙，没有时间。 2．根据文章最后一段：“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school…Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree…It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”，这棵大树是钟伟童年快乐时光的象征，承载着他的美好回忆。 3．根据文章内容逐一判断。A选项：钟伟说自己近三年没回家，与“returned home many times in recent years”矛盾，错误；B选项：文中提到“sent teachers from the cities to help”，而非“sent doctors”，错误；C选项：文中明确写了“Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good”，与原文一致，正确；D选项：文中提到“some things will never change”，并非一切都变了，错误。故选C。 （2026·四川南充·中考真题）Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce (农产品) in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless giving of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. ▲ ” 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A．The filming activity. B．The country life. C．The learning method. D．The mountain trip. 2．What did Ugochin do in the show? A．She planted potatoes. B．She took photos. C．She fed fish. D．She made meals. 3．Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A．Creative. B．Polite. C．Outgoing. D．Humorous. 4．What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A．Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B．Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C．Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. D．Protecting old buildings may slow down development. 5．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．The countryside needs more money. B．A good environment means a better future. C．China’s countryside is truly a treasure. D．Traditional village life has great value today. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外国留学生Ugochin参加浙江云和乡村体验节目，亲身感受中国乡村生活，见识当地青年创新发展农产品、兼顾乡村振兴与传统文化保护，发自内心赞美绿水青山与美丽乡村。 1．第一段原文写明：“to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show.”，代词it指代前文提到的Chinese country life。 2．第二段写明镜头前她和当地村民“dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals”，cook tasty meals同义替换为make meals。 3．第三段说明当地青年创新包装农产品、直播带货销售农产品，用全新方式为家乡注入活力，这类行为体现他们富有创意。 4．第四段Ugochin的话“while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.”可知，她认为在推动乡村振兴的同时，也应保护传统建筑和技能，即发展与传统应齐头并进。 5．前文引用“绿水青山就是金山银山”，全篇表达她对乡村珍贵馈赠的喜爱与认可，填入“China’s countryside is truly a treasure.”可承接前文观点，贴合段落主旨情感。 $