Unit 6 Nature and us重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题，系统归纳there be句型、名词单复数等7大语法点，通过6类题型实现从规则理解到综合应用的逻辑递进，提升语言表达与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|7大语法点|分模块梳理结构（如there be就近原则）、变形规则（名词单复数）及固定搭配，配典型例句|以“自然景物描述”为主线，从存在（there be）到特征（形容词）再到行为（情态动词建议），形成完整语言应用链| |专项巩固习题|6类题型（填空/单选等）|针对语法点设题，如填空考单复数/时态，句型转换考疑问/否定，强化规则迁移|由基础填空（词形）到综合阅读（语篇理解），难度梯度上升，契合语言能力从基础到综合的发展规律|

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Nature and us 重要常考语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 一、重要常考语法知识点归纳 语法1 there be 句型（单元核心，描述自然景物存在） 1. 基础结构就近原则： There is + 单数可数名词 / 不可数自然名词 There are + 可数名词复数 例：There is a river. / There are many mountains. 2. 一般疑问：Is there…? / Are there…? 简答：Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 3. 否定形式：There isn’t / There aren’t 语法2 名词单复数变形（自然类词汇） 1. 常规直接+s：mountain→mountains、forest→forests、trip→trips、seed→seeds 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es：brush本单元不涉及；wind无复数特殊变化 3. 不可数名词：wind风、fog雾、fire火，无复数，搭配much修饰 语法3 介词固定搭配（自然场景地点） 1. in the forest 在森林里；on the mountain 在山上；beside the river 在河边 2. before + 时间/动作：before hiking 徒步之前；bring sth to… 把某物带到…… 3. pull up 拔出（植物根茎）；go hiking 去徒步（固定动名词搭配，go+doing表户外活动） 语法4 形容词用法（描述自然景物） 1. 形容词位置：名词前作定语、be动词后作表语 dangerous危险的、heavy猛烈的、famous著名的、fine晴朗的、different不同的 例：a famous waterfall / The fog is heavy. 2. 形容词修饰不定代词后置本单元不考察，仅基础用法 语法5 情态动词can / should 自然场景提建议 1. can + 动词原形：能够做某事 We can go hiking. 2. should + 动词原形：户外安全建议 You should close the window before heavy wind. shouldn’t 不应该：We shouldn’t play with fire in the forest. 语法6 一般现在时三单（描述自然常态、客观事实） 自然客观现象用一般现在时，主语单数动词+s/es： The wind blows hard. / The lake looks round. 助动词does/doesn’t后动词还原原形 语法7 固定单元短语 go hiking 徒步旅行；pull up seeds 拔种子；close the umbrella 收起雨伞；raincoat 雨衣；different ways 不同方法；before the trip 出行前；bring raincoat 带雨衣 二、专项巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______(be) a famous waterfall beside the long river. 2. We can see many tall ______(mountain) far away in the nature park. 3. Don’t play with ______(fire) in the thick forest, it’s dangerous. 4. My family ______(go) hiking in the forest before every holiday trip. 5. These small ______(seed) grow into beautiful plants near the lake. 6. You ______(should) run in heavy fog, you will lose your way. 7. There ______(be) lots of raincoats and umbrellas in our hiking bag. 8. The strong ______(wind) blows leaves down from the forest trees. 9. This round lake is ______(different) from the small river beside the hotel. 10. He ______(bring) his new raincoat before every hiking trip. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ there a waterfall near the hotel? —Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are ( ) 2. There are many tall ______ around the quiet forest. A. mountain B. mountains C. a mountain ( ) 3. We shouldn’t play with ______ in the dry forest. A. fires B. a fire C. fire ( ) 4. My parents often go ______ on fine weekends. A. hike B. hiking C. hikes ( ) 5. These little ______ can grow into lotus by the lake. A. seed B. seeds C. a seed ( ) 6. You ______ take your umbrella before heavy wind comes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 7. There ______ two hotels and a small lake in this nature park. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. This waterfall is very ______, lots of visitors come to see it. A. famous B. fame C. famously ( ) 9. The fog is very ______, we can’t see the mountains clearly. A. heavy B. light C. small ( ) 10. He always ______ his raincoat before every hiking trip. A. bring B. brings C. bringing 三、句型转换 1. There is a heavy fog over the mountain every morning.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should bring raincoats for the hiking trip.（改为否定建议句） _________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are many tall mountains in the nature park.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________ 4. He brings a new umbrella before every trip.（主语改为they） _________________________________________________________________________ 5. We go hiking in the forest on fine holidays.（用should改写建议句） _________________________________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. a famous waterfall beside the round lake ____________ 2. go hiking in the forest before holiday trips ____________ 3. don’t play with fire in dry thick forests ____________ 4. bring raincoats and umbrellas for heavy wind and fog ____________ 5. many different mountains near the small hotel ____________ 6. 山里有一片浓雾 ____________ 7. 徒步前拔出湖边的种子 ____________ 8. 晴朗的天气适合户外徒步 ____________ 9. 森林里不应该玩火 ____________ 10. 出行前带上雨衣和雨伞 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误单词，横线上写出正确形式） 1. Are there a famous waterfall beside the mountain lake? ____________ 2. We shouldn’t plays with fire in the dry forest on trip. ____________ 3. There is many tall mountain and thick forest in the park. ____________ 4. He bring his raincoat before go hiking every fine weekend. ____________ 5. This two lake is different and full of small seed. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Jack. I love nature trips with my family. There is a famous waterfall beside a round lake in our local nature park. Lots of tall mountains stand around the thick forest. We go hiking here every fine Saturday morning. Before each trip, we bring raincoats and umbrellas, because heavy wind and fog often come in the mountains. We never play with fire in the forest—it’s very dangerous. We pull up small lotus seeds by the lake and learn about different plants on our trips. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. There is a famous waterfall next to a round lake in the park. ( ) 2. Jack and his family go hiking every Sunday morning. ( ) 3. They take raincoats and umbrellas for mountain wind and fog. ( ) 4. They can play small fires for fun inside the dry forest. ( ) 5. They pull up lotus seeds beside the lake during trips. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. is 2. mountains 3. fire 4. go 5. seeds 6. shouldn’t 7. are 8. wind 9. different 10. brings 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Is there a heavy fog over the mountain every morning? 2. We shouldn’t bring raincoats for the hiking trip. 3. What are there in the nature park? 4. They bring new umbrellas before every trip. 5. We should go hiking in the forest on fine holidays. 四、英汉互译 1. 圆形湖泊旁一处有名的瀑布 2. 假期出行前去森林徒步 3. 不要在干燥茂密的森林里玩火 4. 带上雨衣雨伞抵御大风浓雾 5. 小旅馆附近许多各不相同的山峰 6. There is heavy fog in the mountains. 7. pull up seeds by the lake before hiking 8. Fine weather is good for outdoor hiking. 9. shouldn’t play with fire in the forest 10. bring raincoats and umbrellas before trips 五、改错 1. Are → Is 2. plays → play；on trip → on trips 3. is → are；mountain → mountains 4. bring → brings；go → going 5. This → These；lake → lakes；seed → seeds 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $