广西柳州高级中学2026届高三上学期热身考试英语试卷

20252026学年度高三上学期热身考试 英语 (认卷满分：150分年沈时间：120分钟) 注意项： 1.谷愿前，考生务必将学校、脏级，姓名，书号填写在答题卡上 2、考生请在容愿卡上作容（答恩注恋事项见答四卡），在本试圆上作答无效， 第—部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：年小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man probably want to buy? A.A cake B.An umbrella. C.Some flowers. 2.When will Tom and Anne get married?. A.In June. B.In July C.In August. 3.Why did the man prefer shopping at Brawn's?. A.It's much bigger. B.It's newly opened. C.It's less crowded. 4.What is the probable relationship between the spcakers? A.Classmates. B.Pellow workers C.Salcsman and customer. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Negotiating a deal. B.Discussing a report. C.Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间闵读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A.Adopt a healthy lifestyle.B.Open another fitness club. C.Help the woman work out. 7.What does the statistic show? A.Competition among gyms is heating up. B.Membership fees for gyms have increased. C.Some gym-goers'enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A.Watch a show. B.Go sightseeing. C.Visit a school. 9.Where will Fenny meet Katie? A.At an art museum. B.At a clothes company. C.At an exhibition centre. 10.What does the man think of Katie? A.She's ambitious. B.She's open-minded. C.She's energetic 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A.Data security. B.Phone addiction. C.Environmental risks. 至语第1瓦共9可 12.Why does the man alwnys kecp his phonc on? A.He hates missing calls.B.He relies on the alarm.C.He needs the latest news. 13.What does the woman do to her phone every night? A.Tum it off for a whilc.B.Updete the applications. C.Delete unnccessary filcs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What docs Professor Moorc expect the students to do in class? A.Keep silent and listen carefully. B.Take an active part in discussions. C.Make as many notes as possible. 15.Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A.The midterm test. B.The hinal exam. C.The research paper. 16.What will Professor Moore do next? A.Talk about the textbook.B.Go through a reading list.C.Assign some'homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why docs the speaker give the talk? A.To present a gucst B.To sell a book. C.To share a story: 18.What did Melville do in San Francisco? A.He joined a jazz band. B.He started a magazine. C.He taught in a college. 19.When did Melville return to London? A.1987. B.1992. C.1997. 20.What is Melville's book aimed at? A.Recommending a contemporary musician. B.Promoting the study of black dance music. C.Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational?Are you attracted by the wondcrs of science?If your answers are yes,then come and join our "Inspiring Science Jourey"!Here are some destinations we have on offer. Science of astronomy and ice:Sweden 22 March 2025 4 days From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains,travelling to northem Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. Absorb yourself in the natural beauty of Abisko National Park. Learn about the science of the northem lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. The world capital of astronomy:Chile 27 March 2025 13 days With 70%of the world's telescopes,Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy.This is a unique opportunity to visit some of the world's most technologically advanced observatories and stare at the stars 英6第2前共9页 under some of the clearest skies on earth. Visit world leading observatories,offering a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge astronomical projects.Stare at the stars in the Atacama Desert. ◆Enjoy talks and walking seminars(研讨会)from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. Renaissance astronomy in Kepler's Prague:Czech Republle 14 September 2025|16 days Joumey to the heart of early science,exploring Prague's grand architecture and walking the streets as Kepler and Brahe did,when astronomer Martin Griffiths and local guides share tales of Renaissance history. Visit the Stefanik Observatory,where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. Enjoy a tour of the Nelahozeves village,the birthplace of the composer Antonin Dvorak and home to the finc Renaissance palace of the Lobkowicz family. 21.Who might be most interested in the"Inspiring Science Joumey"? A.People who love climbing mountains. B.Tourists who only care about the beauty of nature. C.Those who enjoy both travelling and leaming science. D.The scicntists who conduct scrious geological rescarches. 22.What can travelers do in Swcden in addition to the science of astronomy? A.Enjoy the snowy landscape. B.Take part in cutting-cdge astronomical projects. C.Watch the stars above the Atacama Descrt. D.Visit a palace in the Nelahozeves village. 23.What do the three joumeys have in common? A.They are taken in Europe. B.They offer some historical tours. C.They last no longer than a week. D.They provide the company of experts. B Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture-but where did it come from? The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century.In civilizations including ancient Rome,Mughal India,and Tang dynasty China,these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families.And finding the means to frcezc these desserts wasn't always easy.Wealthy Mediterrancan nobility(地中海货族)sent laborers to climb up higb mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later first showing.It was originally inspired by sherbet(朵汁冰糕)，or sharbat in Arabic,an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia(波斯)，and later gained popularity in the Middle Ages.European travelers brought sharbat recipes home,and began creating their own chocolate,nut,and even eggplant nlavored taste on the refreshment.In 1692,Antonio Latini,an Italian chef,recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version,which some historians call the first ice cream. In the 18th century,icc cream expanded its reach as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America.Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes as the proccss to mako it was quite Jaborious,and its main ingredicnts ()-sugar,salt and cream-were expensive.In Philadelphia in 1843. Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine,which made the process easier for any home cook.And storing ice cream was no longer hard,as by the mid-1830s,New England businessman "Ice 英6然3可水9剪 King"Frederic Tudor had greatly improved the ice trade,shipping thousands of tons of ice to housebolds across the globe.Soon,ice cream was on every street comcr. Today,ice cream continues to take on new forms.And while some of its mysteries may never be solved,one thing is certain:our love for ice cream will never lessen. 24.Why does the author mention the royal families in paragraph 2? A.To arouse readers'interest in ancient royal life. B.To show that royal families were very rich. C.To describe the earliest stage of ice cream. D.To prove that early ice desserts were uncommon. 25.Whcre was the first ice cream born according to some historians? A.In Arab.B.In Europe. C.In Persia. D.In North America. 26.What breakthrough was made in the 1840s? A.The recipes set sail from Europe to North America. B.The invention of a patented ice cream making machine. C.The improvement in storing ice cream. D.The expansion of the ice trade. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.The process of making ice cream. B.The ingredients of ice cream. C.The history of ice cream. D.The promotion of ice cream. c Overfunctioning bebaviors,such as overworking,overachieving,overthinking,overexplaining, overgiving or overcommitting,are quite common in our life and work. Why do we often engage in overfunctioning behaviors?The reason is that we want to create psychological safety for ourselves.Overfunctioning bchaviors are a form of nervous-system regulation. When you feel anxiety,stress,frustration or uncertainty about your life or job,the threat networks in your brain will be activated:You're afraid.To restore balancc,you engage in overfunctioning behaviors to stay "relevant"or"on top"so that you can alleviate your fear.The conventional wisdom is that"trying to be the best"is a form of resilience that makes us more productive. However,recent researches suggest otherwise.A 2018 meta-analysis of 25,000 people,conducted by Dana Harari and his colleagues and published in the Joumal of Applied Psychology,found no relationship between actual performance and the perfectionism typical of success.Take overthinking for example:If overthinking worked,it would allow us to solve more problems in our lives.But the research shows the opposite is true.Overthinking is linked to poorer decision-making,greater interpersonal problems and more distress.In other words,constant efforts don't make you the best performer.A 2021 study by a team.of Chinese researchers found that perfectionism was related to greater anxiety and depression.A 2023 study reported that overachievers had higher levels of dopamine(多巴肢)，a neurotransmitter(神经递质)related to both motivation and addiction.The brain can create powerful cravings that perpctuate (our overfunctioning-the more you overfunction,tho more you want to overfunction.Constant overfunctioning does great harm to our mental and physical hcalth. To break the trap of overfunctioning,it's vital to sec that they are just forms of safety-seeking.We need to recognize that the most powerful determiner of our own safety is no one but ourselves.When our brains drive us to overdo something next time,just allow yourself not to be perfect and relax for a while. 英语第4几共9页 28.What's the main reason for pcople to overfunction according to the text? A.To show off their abilities. B.To gain more recognition from others. C.To establish psychological safety. D.To satisfy the requirement of work. 29.What does the underline word "alleviate"in paragraph 2 mean? A、base. B、Reum. C.Reproduce.D.Enhance. 30.What can we leamn from paragraph 3? A.Working hard to be the best always leads to high productivity. B.There is a positive relationship betwcen perfectionism and performance. C.Pcople with perfectionism are more likely to succeed in their careers. D.Struggling for perfection froquently doesn't bring the best results. 31.What is the best title for the text? A、Try to Be the Best B.Care about Your Health C.Break the Trap of Overfunctioning D.Overfunction for Your Own Safety D Meta Platfomms,formerly known as Facebook,is expected to preview its latest pair of tech-enabled glasses at its annual developer and bardware conference.Mark Zuckerberg,Meta Platforms'CEO,once announced virtual-rcality headsets as the next big thing.It tums out people may want something simpler. sunglasses with a camera Meta's Ray-Ban smart glasses are gaining popularity among consumers,who say they like using them to teke photos for their friends and family as well as to create content for social media.The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse(虚拟世界)，an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent The second version of Meta's smart glasses-which are equipped with a camera,microphones and artificial intelligence-went on sale in October 2023.Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected Meta has shipped more than 700,000 pairs,according to data provider IDC.Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. Christopher Soderberg,a consultant for online influencers who lives in Stockholm,bought the smart glasses in May.He said they helped him kick-start his own influencer carcer.He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know be's recording.To record with the glasses,Meta Ray-Ban users press a button to start a 30-sccond, 60-second or three-minute video.Soderberg said,"It's a game changer." Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the Al features.The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up,improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. Beyond Meta,other tech companies are also exploring tecb-enabled glasses.But few of them bave yet managed to occupy the market. 32.What is the present situation of the metaverse according to the text? A.I is developing rapidly. B.It is losing its attraction. C.I is being updated. D.It is rcaching its peak. 33.What can we infer about the second version of Meta's smart glasses? A.They are taking up the whole market. B.They are gaining popularization. C.They are welcomed by the youth. D.They are taking the place of other products. 茶话吊6T共9页 34.Which is close to the mcaning of the undcrlincd sentenco'It's a game changcr.in paragraph 47 A.It is innovative. B.It is demanding C.is appcaling. D.It is amusing 35.How did Meta attract consumers to its smart glasses? A.By lowering their price. B.By selling them with other tech companies. C.By advertising them with film videos. D.By equipping them with more high technofogy. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为乡余选项。 Hiking Has All the Beneflts of Walking and More Hiking,a form of excrcise older than exercise itself,is so hot right now.Pcople like hiking because of the cardiovascular bencfits of walking,but the irregular ground does more to strengthea the leg and core muscles,which in tum boosts balance and stability.36.For example,it offers frecdom and vision.A good start in hiking can make twice the result with half the effort But how do you get started? Here are some good ways you can follow. ●31 If you're relatively active,you're probably already working out just by going for walks every day. can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an bour to build up strengtb and endurance.Walking up hills or taking the stairs instead of an elevator also works well. ●Finding routes Picking the right routc can be the differencc betwcen a pleasant workout and a miserable slog () Thankfully,experts and regular hikers mark routes in colors based on difficulty on the internet 38 When choosing a hike,usc the information to see whether the uphills are gradual or harder to hike Packing the right equipment Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials,which include food and drink,first aid supplies compass and rain tools.All are inside a supportive backpack with thick shoulder straps and a waist bel 39.Actually,you don't need to invest in special hiking shoes.You do need to bave shoes that off stability and protection. ●Staying safe Hiking does carry some risks,but taking a few simple safety measures can help to ensure yon get back safe and sound.If you're a new hiker,go with a friend or a local group.40 Finally,to avoid injury,don't push yourself too hard.Remember.The point is to be ableto se views and smell the flowers. A.Training daily; B.Making investments C.But the most essential one is footwear D.It generally bums more calories than walking E.Make a habit of telling at least one person where you'll be F.Some apps allow you to download the copies of these marked maps G.Exploring the great outdoors through hiking can also offer a host of mental beoefits 奚6第6页兵9页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 问读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 "HMM...,"Michel Arus said to himself.He'd just set foot into the Bank of the West in WoodIand, and felt the 41."Something's not right."42,whenever Armus visited,he would be greeted by the clerks.But today,none of the clerks43 him.As Armus approached the clerk windows,he saw the three employees had similar 44 looks. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt 45 up to partially cover his face.This is a robbery )thought Armus.He heard the man say,"I don't want to 46 anybody."Minutes earlier,the man had passed a notc to the clerk demanding47 and saying he had a gun.Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit,48 more of his face "Tve seen this guy!"He49 the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several times on a strect corner wherc the man raised a sign for help.Armus had great 50 for him and a thought 51 into his head:"Maybe I can help." He walked over to the man and52 asked,"What's wrong?Need help?"Shocked,the man looked at Armus.After a while,with tears53 ,he said,"There is nothing in this town for me!I just want to go to prison.Let the cops arrest me." Armus knew he should get the man out of the bank:Surprising everyone,he put his arm around the man and said,Lat's go outside and talk about this."54,the man agreed instead of refusing. It turned out that the man,named.Eduardo Plasencia,who was eventually charged with 55 robbery,never had a gun.But Armus didn't know,that.Armus said,"I felt Eduardo's pain and I just wanted to help. 41.A.tension B. warmth C. comfort D.relief 42.A.Hopefully B.Hardly C.Instantly D.Normally 43.A.acknowledged B.committed C.organized D.ignored 44.A.satisfied B.surprised C.worried D.relaxcd 45.A.picked B.pulled C.put D.madc 46.A.hurt B.support C.reject D.interrupt 47.A. 女eatment B.protection C.food D.cash 48.A.removing B.recovering C.exposing D.hiding 49.A.described B.recognized C.expected D、analyzed 50.A.admiration B. sympathy C.affection D.respect 51.A.scanned B.changed C.jumped D.faded 52.A.excitedly B.calmly C.tiredly D.annoyedly 53.A.streaming down B.coming across C.giving away D、turning in 54.A.Anxiously B.Eagerly C. Naturally D、 Unexpectedly 55.A.aimed B.attempted C.determined D、 abandoned 英语第7可兴9页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19"a complete success"-it was one of China's 10056 (launch)for space exploration planned in 2024. The departure ceremony for the astronaut crew57(hold)at the Jiuquan Satellite launch centre in Gansu on October 30,2024.That day,hundreds of people lined the streets,58(cheer)the pames of the Taikonauts,China's word for astronauts,as they were about to set off.Many people gathered in the dark after midnight to wave flags and59(colour)lights as the Taikonauts made60(they) last few steps on Earth before heading to the launch site.At 4:27 am,the rocket flew up into the sky. The pilot of this mission,Cai Xuzhe,is an old hand but this time he's travelling 641 a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts bom in the 1990s-including China's first female space engineer, Wang Haoze."These two youngsters'energy62(make)me feel younger and even more confident since we worked together,"he told the gathered media ahead of take-off.Song Lingdong is63 youngest of this three-person crew.He recalled watching one of China's first space station missions as a 13-year-old boy with"excitement and awe".He made up his mind 64(become)a pilot hoping that this was 65 he could serve his country 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是实验中学校学生会主席李津。最近你所在的研究性学习小组围绕“I对高中生学习的形 响"这一课题，对高三年级500余名同学进行了问卷调查，以下饼状图是调查结果： 2S清保固范度： 10残实全反对：配 难以腐别汽伪 响政立思务能力 一变持 65支持N精时早 习：经高效罩 口将保血水度 ■完全反对 AI and Learnlng ASurvey Among Peors 请你结合图表信息，为学校公众号写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要描述调查结果： 2.分析不同态度的原因： 3,你的个人观点及理由。 注意：1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当补充细节，使文章更流畅完整； AI and Learning:A Survey Among Peers 葵6第8顶共9页 Q 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据共内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Sunday,and a group of high school students,including Alex,Lily,and Tom, volunteered to clean up the local park.They'd noticed the park's steady decline over weeks-soda cans bobbing in the pond and plastic bags snagged on tree branches-and decided to take action.Armed with gloves,rubbish grabbers,and large bin bags,they met at the park entrance,ready to tackle the mess. As they started their work,they quickly realized the task was more challenging than expected.The rubbisb seemed endless:a broken kite string wrapped around a bench and even a discarded shoe near the playground.Lily sighed as she fished a crumpled juice box from the pond."This is like a never-cnding .puzzle,"she jokcd,though her brow was furrowed.But they prcsscd on,Alex taking the north end by the picnic area,Tom tackling the trail loop,and Lily focusing on the pond and surrounding grcenery,their laughter echoing as they tumed it into a friendly competition. However,as they cleaned,a group of younger kids-around seven or eight-burst onto the scenc, chasing a soccer ball.They dropped wrappers and bottles without a second thought.Alex,wiping sweat from his forehead,approached them with a smile."Hey guys,could you throw those in the bin?We're trying to clean up the park."One kid stuck out his tongue;another snickered,"Why?It's not our job."They ran off, leaving more rubbish in the park. This madc the volunteers pause,frustration simmering.We'rc not here to be their servants,Tom whispered,kicking a pebble.Alcx noddcd,but added,"Yelling won't help.They're just kids-maybe they don't get why it matters."Lily bit her lip,watching the kids racc around a tree."What if we showed them instead of telling them?"she said,her eyes lighting up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily had a simple idea and told Alex and Tom. The kids soon noticed what the voluntcers were doing. 英近然9页儿9可 AP_n.理聊八， w*相要更初引/八”、 讽#述了作者从金融亚节网风即，一 local experts. 最终获得了 Renalssance astr A 2025~2026学年度高三上学期热身考试英语答案 听力1-5 CBCBA610 ACACA then nodded.They picked up some rubbish and threw it 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BABCB in the bin.Alex,Tom,and Lily cheered,and the kids 阅读2123CAD 24-27 DBBC grinned,proud of themselves.From then on,the kids 28-31 CADC 32-35 BBAD became regular volunteers at the park,helping to keep it 36-40GAFCE clean and beauliful. 完形4I4 SADACB 46-50ADCBB 听力原文 $1-55CBADB Text I【询问花店位置】 语填S6.launches 57.was held M:Excuse me,Is there a nower shop nearby?(1) 58.Checring 59.coloured/colourful W:Yes.Do you see the bakery over there?Next to it. 60.their 61.th 62.has made you'll see a red umbrella.That's where the nlower shop 63.the 64.to become 65.how is. 应用文参考范文 Text2【婚礼改期】 AI and Learning:A Survey Among Peers W:Are Tom and Anne getting marrled in June? Our recent survey of 500 high school seniors M:No.They have rescheduled thelr wedding for late conducted by our research group revealed striking July.(2)After the wedding.they'll go on their differences in attitudes toward AI-assisted leaming honeymoon. among senior three students. Text3【购物超市的选择】 About 65%believe Al improves efficiency by helping with grammar checks,problem explanations, W:Which supermarket do you usually go to? and knowledge review.However,35%worry.about M:I always shop at Brown's. over-reliance and dishonesty,while 25%remain neutral W:A new supermarket has opened in this area.It's due to limited experience.Supporters value AI's much bigger. convenience and personalized support,especially during M:I know,but it's always packed with people.(3) self-study.Critics fear it may weaken independent Text4【通知会见新销售经理】 thinking or lead to plagiarism.Some also question the W:Jack,Mrs.Palmer wants us in her office. accuracy of Al-generated content M:Right now?For what? Personally,AI is a useful tool if used responsibly. W:Sbe wants us to meet the new sales manager.() It offers instant feedback and broadens learning Text5【商议降低印刷成本】 resources.But we must balance its use with critical M:I'd like to summarize what it is we're looking for. thinking.Schools should guide students on ethical and W:Good. effective Al use,ensuring it supports rather than replaces M:Basically,we want the printing cost to come down real learing. by 15%. 读后续写参考范文 W:Well,it's really bard for us to offer such a price cut. Lily had a simple idea and told Alex and Tom.She (5 suggested they create a small poster with pictures of the Text6【新年健康计划】 clean park before and the messy one now,and add some W:Hnppy New Year,Mike.(6) fun facts about keeping the environment clean.They M:Happy New Year. could then show it to the kids and explain why it was W:Have you made nny resolutions?(6) important to take care of the park.Alex and Tom thought M:I'd like to eat less and exerclse more this year.(6) it was a great idea,and they quickly got to work.They Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. found some cardboard and markers and started drawing. W:Yeah.Many people hope to be healthier in the New The kids soon notlced what the volunteers were Year.You always see a lot of people start joining gs. doing.They gathered around,curious.One of the boys 1 heard some kind of statistle that gyms are abways pointed at the poster and asked,"What's that?"Lily 50%more crowded in the montb of January.And smiled and said,"It's a picture of our park.Look how nice it was before,and look how messy it is now.We then usually by February,lt's back to normaL (7) want to make it clean again,but we need your help.Do M:It's so true.It's always diffcult to keep up the workout you want to help us?"The kids looked at each other, rouline. 夹修1页兴。页 Text7【去看好友的设计展】 volunleer to share your knowledge and opinions.(14) M:Fenny,(8)(9)if you're up in London tomorrow,I've I won't take attendance,but since part of your grade got two tickets for the Amerlcan Ballet Theatre. depends on participation,I encourage you to come to Would you like to come?(8) class. W:Thanks,but I'll be busy tomorrow. M:Professor Moore?(14)(16) M:No problem.Maybe another time.Do you have plans? W:Yes. W:Yes.I'll meet Kntle at the Olympia Exhibltion M:Could you tell us more about the assessment of the Centre.(9)(10)Remember her?We went to the same course?(15) art school.Some of her designs are going to be W:Certainly.In addltlon to your particlpation in class, exhibited.there.She's hoping one of the big clothes which accounts for 10%,there will be a midterm companies might buy them. test,20%,a final exam,30%,and a research paper, M:Setting her sights high,isn't she?(10) 40%.(15)Any questions? W:Yeah,she is aiming high,(10)but she has what it takes M:Do we have any reading assignments? to get there. W:Yes,I believe you've all got your textbook.You have to Text8(第11题为总结题)【谈论智能手机安全使用】 finish reading assigned chapters before each class. W:People are increasingly concerned about online security, Apart from that,there's a list of books that you're and many experts are now'offering advice on how to required to read.Now let's have a close look at it use smartphones safely. (10 M:What advice? Tert10(第17题为推断题)【人物介绍：卡斯帕梅利维 W:Let me ask you first,how long have you kept your 尔】 phone on so far?(12) W:Hello everybody.Thanks for your consistent M:For over a year now.(12)It's not that I'm addicted to supportfor our'weekly meeting.New Books Sharing. it or have important calls,but I need the alarm to Today,.we've invited Dr.Caspar Melville,(18)(19)(20) wake me up every morning.(12) lecturer from the University of London.Dr.Melville W:Yeah,but that's where the risk is.According to experts, started out as a music joumalist for a black music magazine we should switch our phones off and on once a day called B/ues Soul.In 1992,he moved to San Francisco as a security measure.(13)It helps close the and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with applications running in the background and stop data some friends.(18)They did a.really good job,though collection processes we're not aware of. there was not a lot of money in it.In 1997,he moved back M:Sounds reasonable.Do we switch the phone.off and to London and started teaching,(19)and made the switch it back on immediately? decision to find another.way to write about music.He grew W:Well,better wait for a few minutes. up in London.He feels that the music in London clubs has M:When do you usually do that? formed him,but unfortunately,it has been seriously W:I do it every night before going to bed.(13) undervalued by the academic world.In black music Text9【英语语盲史课程介绍】 studies,jazz has received great attention,but dance W:Welcome to History of the English Language.Since the music has been largely ignored.His book,It's a London class is quite small,I plan to run this course as a Thing,is meant to change that situation.(20)So,let's discussion.I hope everyone will be fully engaged and welcome Dr.Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都邸兴翅的 人群参与。 2l,推理判断题，根据文章第一段“Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational?Are you attracted by the wonders of science?If your answers are yes,.then come and join our“Inspiring Science Joumey"(你想让自己的假期慨有 短又有教育意义吗？你是否被科学的奇妙之处所吸引吧？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就快来加入我们的“启迪科学 之搬”吧！)”可知，这个“启迪科学之旅”是为那些希里假册既有趣又有教育意义，且对科学奇妙之处感兴避的人准备 的，也就是适合那些既嘉欢旅行又热衷于毕习科学知识的人，故进C。 22.细节理解题。报据文章Sclence of asironomy and Ice:Swedcn郎分中的'From striking mountninous forests to 系语弟2可丹6页 picturesque snowcopped mountains,tmvelllng to northem Sweden during tho winter months offers o truly maglcal experienco.(从引人注目的山林到凤界如面的国山，在冬季前也别奥北部旅行会邗米一次真正奇妙的体阪，y广可知， 在雅奥除了学习天文学知识外，还可以欣赏到从引人注目的山林列风景如面的相山锦眉景，享及冬李调典北肥的当 景录观、放选入， 3、细节皿褓四、根据文章Sclence of ostronomy and Ice::Sweden加分中的'Leam about the sclenco of the norhern lights from experts at the Auror Sky Statlon..(在北极光天空站向专家学习有关北极光的利学知识.)"，The world capifef ofastronomy:Chile郎分中的"Enjoy talks and walking seminars(研付会)from accompanylng ostronomer Martin Orinths and local experts..(聆听随行天文学家Marin Griffiths以及当地专家的讲座，井参加实地研付话动，)r以及Renalssence astronomy in Kepler's Prague:Czech Republle RB"VIsit tho Stefanik Observotory,whero with the guidanco and advice from the expert observatory team.you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar syotem and observo solected 5s(多风斯特凡尼克天文台，在天文台专业团队的指导和建议下，你可以如越太阳系的边界，观测选定的但屋，” 可知，这三次旅行的共同之处是都有专家陪伴。故选D, B篇 【导语】木文是说明文，文章主婴介绍了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在见代社会的普及和变化。 24.推理判断愿.根据第二段The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks dote back to as early os the nrst centory..In civilizations including ancient Rome.Mughal India,and Tang dynasty Chino.these lcy treats were malnly enjoyed by the royal families.And finding the means to froeze these desserts wasn't always easy.Weolthy Mediterranean nobility 贵族)sent laborers to climb up high mountalns to horvest glacial ice and snow.(最早关于冷别点和冰饮料的记银可以追 翻到公元一世纪。在古罗马、印度其卧儿王朗和中国唐初等文明中，这些冰食主要是皇室成员享用的，找到冷冻这 些甜点的方法并不容局。富有的地中海贵灰派劳工爬上高山收割冰川的冰留可知，本段提到皇室是为了证明早聊 的冰甜点并不常见、故选D项， 25.知节现解愿，根据第三以"lnl692,ntonio Latini,.an Italian chef,recorded a reclpe for a unique mllk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream.(l692年，意大利册师Antonio Lotini记录了一种独特的牛奶冰淇淋的配方， 一些历史学家称之为第一个冰淇淋)”可知，一些历史学家认为第一个冰淇淋是在意大利诞生的，也就是欧洲。故选 B项。 26.知节理解题，根据例数第二段"in Philadelphia in I843.Nancy Johnson potented a revolutionary lce cream-making machine,which made the process easier for any home cook.(I843年在费坡，Nancy Johnson为一台革命性的冰淇淋创作 机器申请了专利，这台机器使任何京庭图仰都舵更轻松地制作冰淇淋)”可知，19世纪40年代发明了一种获得专利 的冰淇淋剂作机。故选B项。 27.主旨大意思。根据第一段"Jce cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture.-but where did it come 0m?(冰淇淋在我们的世界历史和文化中扮演着独特的角色一但它从何而米呢？)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主婴 讲述了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代杜会的普及和变化。故选C项， C篇 【导语】本文是一筒说明文，文章主要介绍了过度行为在生话和工作中非常普泊，分析了人们进行这些行为的原因， 并通过引用研究结朵指出了过度行为的负面形响， 28.细节理解思，根坶文章第二段"Why do we ofen engage in overfunctioning behaviors?he reason is that we want to create psychological safety for ourselves.(我们为什么常常会有这些过度行为吧？原因在于我们想要为自已营造心理 上的安全8，)可知，人们出现过度行为的主婴原因是想要为自已建立心理上的安全心，故选C, 29.词句销测题，根据划)单词所在句To restore balance,you engage in overfunctioning behaviors to stay"relevant~or "on top'”so thal you can alleviate your fear.(为了恢复平衡，你会采取过度行为米保持"相关性"或者-处于优势地位"， 这样欢能你的恐惧.)”可知，人们通过采取过度行为米保持“相关性"或者"“处于优势地位”，目的是为了leviate" 恐惧，结合语境，人们这么做是想让恐饵的B觉诫轻、银和，选项A"℃as(诚轻，假解)"与此相符、故选A, 30.推型判断阻，根据文登第三段A2018meta-analysis of25,000 poople,conducted by Dana Harari and his colleagues and published in the Joumel of Applied Psychology.found no relatlonshlp benveen actual performance and the perfectionlsm typlcal of success.(Dana Harari及其同串在2018年对2.5万人进行了一项元分折，井将研究结果发表 在（应用U理学杂志）上，该研究发现实际表现与成功人士所特有的完类主义之间井无关联，)"，Overthlnking is linked to poorer decislon-making.greater interperconal problems and more dlstress.In other words.constant offorts don't make you the best performer..(过度思为与更箱：的决策、更严里的人际关系问题以及更多的苦相关联，"以及“A202] study reponed that ovemchlovers had higher levels of dopamine(多巴肢)，u neurolransmltter(神径递质)related to both 委治弟3万兴6瓦 motivation and oddiction.The brain can create powerful cravings that perpetuafe (our overfunctioning-the more you overfunclion,the more you want to overfunction.Constant overfunctioning does great harm to our mental and physical cah.(2023年的一项研究报告称，过度追求成就的人多巴胶水平更高，多巴胺是一种与动力和成瘾都有关系的神经 递质，大脑会产生强烈的渴组，使我们的过度行为持续下去一你过度行为越多，帆越想继续这么做。持续的过度 行为对我们的身心健康危害极大、)”可知，经常追求完美并不能带来最好的结果。故选D。 31、主自大意恩、根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了过度行为在生活和工作中很常见以及人们出现过度行为的原 因，接著通过多项研究指出过度行为对实际表现并无益处，反而对身心健康危咨极大，最后提出婴打破过度行为的 陷阱，关键是认识到其本质并学会放松、允许自己不完萸。选项C"Break the Trap.of Overfunctioning(打破过度行为 的陷阱)“能够很好地极括文章的核心内容，作为标愿最合适。故选C, D筑 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜，包括其功能、市场反应、 用户评价以及Meta和其他科技公司对智能眼镜市场的探索， 32.细节理解题，根据文章第二段“The excitement comes when interest in the mctaverse(虚拟世界)，an online world accessed via virtua-reality headsets,remains silent..(在人们对通过虚拟现实头殿设备进入的虚拟世界兴娌宴塞的俏况 下，这种智能眼镜却引发了人们的热情。)”可知，虚拟世界正在失去它的吸引力。故选B。 33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The second version of Meta's smart glasses-which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence-went on sale in October 2023.Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected.Meta has shipped more than 700,000 pairs,according to data provider IDC.Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quar1 er this year,.(元平台这款配备了摄像头、麦克风和人工智能的第二代智能眼镜于2023年I0月 开始发售，扎克伯格称，其需求量比预期要高，据数据提供商国际数据公司(DC)的数据，元平台已经售出了超 过70万副该款眼镜，从今年第一季度到第二季度，出货量增加了一倍多，)P可知，Ma的第二代智能眼镜于2023 年10月发售，其需求量比预期高，出货量从今年第一季度到第二季度增加了一倍多，由此可以推断出这欧智能跟 镜正在变得越来越受欢迎、逐渐普及。故选B。 34.词句猜测思。根据划线单词上文He can6 Im the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he's recording.(他能够流畅地自行拍摄视须，并且在走向他人时， 既能让对方知道自己正在录像，又不会过于打扰或范人厌烦，)”可知，这款智能眼镜能让使用者流畅地自行拍摄视 须，并且在录像时接近他人的方式既不会太打扰别人又能让对方知晓在录像，这体现出它在功能及使用体验等方面 有若独特之处，带来了新的改变。由此可知t's a game changer.(它是一个改变游戏规则的产品，)”意味着它具有创 断性，带来了不一样的、革新性的变化，选项A“is innovative.(它是创新的。)”与此相符、故选A, 35.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段"Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features.The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up.improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools.(元平台希望人们会逐渐喜欢上其人工智能功能、该公司表示，他们对第二代眼镜进行了彻底的重新设 计，提升了音须和摄像功能，还添加了人工智能工具，)”可知，云平台通过给智能眼镜配备更多高科技元素（如A! 工具婷)来吸引消费者，故选D. 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及开始徒步旅行的一些建议，如日常训练、选择路 线、携猫合适的装备和确保安全等。 36.根据上文"People like hiking because of the cardiovascular(心血管的)benefits of walking,but the irregular ground does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles,which in tum boosts balance and stabiliry.(人们喜欢徒步旅行，是因为 它有着步行对心血管有益的功效，而且不规则的路面更有助于增强阻部和核心肌肉力量，进而增强身体的平衡必和 稳定性。)”以及空后For example,it offers freedom and vision..(创如，它能让人感受到自由，开拓视野、)~可知，空 前提到人们喜欢徒步是因为其有步行对心血管的益处以及能增强阅部和核心肌肉等身体方面的好处，后面举例说它 还堤供自由和视野等，所以此处应是承接上文继续说徒步在其他方面（比如心理方面）的好处，进项G"Exploring the yea(outdoors1 hrough hiking can also offer a host of mental benefits(通过徒步探赏户外也能带来诸多心理上的莖处)门 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选G· 37.空处为木段小标题，为本段主要内容，根据本段"r)ou're relatively active,you're probably already workin8 out just by going for walks every day.It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up trength and endurance,Walking up hills or taking the stairs instead of an elovator also worksw'eL(如果你平时比纹话跃， 那么可能你每天出门胺步优已经是在级炼了，这可以很简单，北如出门走上40分仲到1个小时，以此米增强力量 英语34可兴6页 和耐力。走山路或者不坐电梯改走楼梯也很不错。)”可知，本段讲述的是如果比纹恬跃，每天出门败步来增强力量 和耐力，走山路或者爬楼梯等都是锻炼的方式，这些都是在说日常训练相关的内容。选项A“Training daily(日常训 练)”概括了本段内容。故选A。 38.空前"Thankfully,.experts and regular hikers mark routes in colors based on difficulty on the internet,(好在专家和经常 徒步的人会在互联网上根据难度用不同颜色标记路线，)”提到专家和常徒步的人会在网上根据难度用颁色标记路线： 而空后When choosing a hike,use the information to see whether the uphills are gradual or harder to hike.(在选择徒步路 线时，利用这些伯息来查看山路是平缓的还是比较难走的，)“则指出选择徒步路线时利用相关伯息看山路是平绥还 是难走。选项FSome apps allow you to download the copies of these marked maps(一些应用程序允许你下线这些标记 地图的刷本)”能够很好地衔接前后文，说明可以通过下戟地图刷本获取路线信息。故选F。 39.Actually,you don't need to invest in special hiking shoes.You do need to have shoes that offer stability and protection..(实际上，你不需要专门购置徒步鞋，但你确实丽要有能提供稳定性和保护功能的鞋子。)可知，下文指 出我们需要一双提供稳定性和保护功能的鞋子，选项C"But the most essential one is footwear(但最关键的一项是鞋 类)~能引出后文关于鞋子的内容，符合语境。故选C 40."Hiking does carry some risks,but taking a few simple safery measures can help to ensure you get back safe and sound.If you're a new hiker,go with a friend or a local group.(徒步旅行确实存在一些风险，但采取一些简单的安全 措施有助于确保你能平安归来。如果你是一名新手徒步旅行者，那就和朋友或者当地的徒步团队一起出行。)可知， 上文提到徒步有风险，要采取一些安全措施，新徒步者可以和朋友或者当地团队一起，选项E"Make a habit of telling at least one person where you'll be(养成至少告诉一个人你将去哪里的习惯)"也是一种保障安全的措施，进一步补充说 明如何保证徒步安全，符合语境。故选E。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Michel Armus在银行偶遇抢劫事件并试图帮助抢劫者的故事. 4l,考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚踏入位于伍德兰Woodland的西部银行，就感觉到了紧张的气氛。A.tension紧 张：B.wamh温暖：C.comfort舒适：D.relief宽慰，根据下文内容可知，银行里有人准备抢劫，由此可知，此时 银行里有一种紧张的气氛，故选A。 42.考查副词词义辨析，句意：通常情况下，无论Amus何时来银行，都会有柜员跟他打招呼，A.Hopefully希望 地：B.Hardly几乎不：C.Instantly立即：D.Normally通常.根据上文Something's not right可知，通常悄况下， 无论Amus何时来银行，都会有柜员跟他打招呼，故选D, 43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：但今天，没有一个柜员理会他，A.acknowledged承认、打招呼：B.committed承话、 投入：C.organized组织：D.ignored忽略，根据上文Something's not right..以及whenever Armus visited,he would be greeted by the clerks'”可知，Amus己经感到今天的氛围有点不一样，平时都有柜员和他打招呼，由此可推别，今 天没有一个柜员和Amus打招呼。故选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amus走近柜员窗口时，他看到那三名员工都露出了相似的担忧神情，A.satisfied 满意的：B.surprised惊讶的：C.worried担忧的：D.relaxed放松的.根据下文This is a robbery(抢劫)，thought Armus." 可知，有人在银行抢劫。由此可推剥，员工的脸上应该是担忧的表情。故选C, 45.考查动词词义辨析，句意：Ams朝左边看去，注意到在另一个窗口有个男人把T恤往上拉，遮住了部分险。 A.picked检起：B.pulled拉；C.put放：D.made制作，根据下文“Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped abiL__48一more of his face..可知，这位男士将T恤住上拉，遮住了部分脸，故选B, 46.考查动词词义辨析、句意：他听到那个男人说道：“我不想伤害任何人。”A.hu叭伤害：B.support支持：C.reject 拒绝：D.interrupt打断。根据下文-Minutes earlier,the man had passed a note to the clerk demanding__47and saying he had a gun."以及下文这位男士放弃抢劫可知，这位男士只是生活所迫才想抢劫以主动入欲，不想伤害任何 人。故选A。 47.考查名词词义饼析，句意：就在几分钟前，这个男人递给柜员一张纸条，素要现金，还声称自己有枪、A.treatmeat 治疗：B.protection保护；C.food食物：D.cash现金，根据上文his is a robbery(抢劫)，though:Amus."以及常理 可知，既然在银行抢劫，自然是索婴现金，故选D, 48.考查动词词义辨析，句意：Amus又看了一眼，发现那个男人的村杉住下掉了一点，露出了更多的验部、A removing移除；B.recovering恢复，C.exposing暴觅！D.hiding躲成，根据上文"Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit'"以及常理可知，T恤本米是往上拉遮住脸的，此时住下掉，自然是露出了更多的脸、故送C、 9,考查动词词义所析。句意，“我见过这家伙！”他认出这个企图抢劫的人饮是他好几次在街角碰到的思个毕着 求助牌子的人，A.described描述，B.recognlzed认出，C.expecled期恃、预期：D.analyzed分析、根招上文ve scen 哭语吊6页兴6贝 his guy"可推测，Amus认出了这个企图抢劫的人。故选B, 40.考查名词词义朔析。句意，Amus很同情他，一个念头突然闪过他的脑海，“也许我能帮上忙。”A.admira1ion 臣 仗佩：B.sympathy同情：C.affection喜爱，D.respect尊里，根据上文"the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several 度 times on a street comer where the man raised a sign for help.."可知，这个男人是个流浪汉，再根据下文"Maybe I can help' 可知，Amus很同情他。故选B。 原 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amus很同情他，一个念头突然闪过他的脑海，“也许我能帮上忙。”A.scanned扫 的 描：B.changed改变，C.jumped跳：D.faded色。根据下文"into his head:"Maybe I can help."可知，一个念头在他 为 的脑海中跳了出来。故选C, 42.考查刷词词义饼析。句意：他朝那个男人走去，平静地问道：“怎么了？周要帮忙吗？"A.excitedly兴奋地：B. calmly平静地：C.tiredly疲倦地：D.annoyedly恼怒地.。根据下文"Whar's wrong?Need help?以及上文Amus想 要帮助这位男士可推别，他是平静地询问这位男士。故选B, 43.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他泪流满而地说：“在这个镇上我一无所有！我就想进监狱，让 警察逸捕我吧."A.streaming down流下：B.coming across偶過：C.giving away送出：D.tuming in上交，根据空前 况 的ears以及这位男士所说的话There is nothing in this town for me!I just want to go to prison..Let the cops arrest me.7 可推别，这位男士此时泪流满面，故选A, 44.考查刷词词义饼析。句意：没想到，那个男人没有拒绝，而是同意了。A,Anxiously焦电地：B.Eagerly急切地： C.Naturally自热地：D.Unexpectedly意外地。根据下文"the man agreed instead of refusing."可知，这位男士并没有拒 不 绝而是同意了，这是所有人未曾想到的。故选D, 0 45.考查动词词义辨析，句意：结果证明，这个名叫Eduardo Plasencia的男人最终被控企图抢劫罪，他其实根本没 了 带枪，A.aimed旨在：B.attempted试图的：C.determined坚定的：D.abandoned放弃的，根据上文内容可知，Eduardo 23 Plasencia并没有实施抢劫，因此是被控企图抢劫。故选B. ? 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于神舟十九号发射成功的新闻事件，详细指述了发射前的准备活动、 发射时刻以及航天员的相关情况。 D 56,考查名词的数。句意：北京宜布神舟十九号发射“圆满成功一这是中国2024年计划进行的100次太空探崇 1任 发射任务之一，固定结构：one of-+名词的复数形式，意为"之一”，符合句意，故顷launches, 57.考查谓语动词。句意：航天员机组的出征仪式于2024年10月30日在甘佛省酒泉卫星发射中心举行，空处为 L 本句谓语动词：根据时间状语"on October30.2024"可知，本句时态为一般过去时：主语“The departure ceremony”和 动词hold"之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was,故填was held,. i 58.考查非谓语动词，句意：那天，数百人站在街道两劳，欢呼着航天员的名字，这是中国对字航员的称呼，他们 即将出发。句子已有谓语动词lined,空处为非谓语动词作状语，主句主语hundreds of people'"和动词"cheer'之间为 主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填cheering, S9.考查形容词。句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在黑暗中，挥舞着国旗和五颜六色的灯光，目送航天员在前往发射 场前，走完在地球上的最后几步，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词ighs",意为“彩色的"或多色的"，故填colour©d 或colourful, 60,考查代词，句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在属暗中，挥舞着国旗和五倾六色的灯光，目送航天员在的往发射场 前，走完在地球上的最后几步，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填hir, 61.考查介词。句意：此次任务的飞行员蔡旭哲虽经验丰富，但此次他将与新一代中国培养的、出生于90年代的 航天员同行其中包括中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽，根据句意及空后"a new generation of Chinese--trained aikonauts'"可知，空处意为“和..一起”，应用介词wih,故填wih。 2.为查谓语动词。句意：“自从我们合作以来，这两个年轻人的活力让我感到更年轻、更有信心，“他在起飞前告 诉聚集的媒体，空处为本句谓语动词：根据"since we worked together'"可知，本句时态为现在完成时：主语These no youngsters'energy“和动词make"之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，助动词用has,故填has made, 63,考查冠词，句意：宋令东是这三名航天员中最年轻的一位，修饰形容词最高级用定冠词h,故填hc 64.考查非谓语动词。句惫：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希组以此报效国家，make up one's mind to do sth是固 定搭配，意为下定决心做某事"，故空处应填动词不定式to become,.故填to become, 65,考查表语从句。句意：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希望以此很效国家。空处为表语从句的引导词、表语从 句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how, 交6第6丽共6可