Unit 5 Keeping our city clean （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026新译林版六年级上册英语Unit 5单元卷，围绕“城市清洁”主题，通过11类题型系统考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|动词辨析（throw/pick up）、介词搭配（in/at）|结合清洁场景考查基础词汇与语法| |完形填空|10题/10分|清洁活动流程（分组、捡垃圾）、连词（but）|以“班级清洁小组”情境串联语篇理解| |阅读理解|10题/10分|plogging运动、清洁故事|融入社会热点，考查细节与推理判断| |书面表达|1题/10分|城市清洁计划（时间、地点、行动）|综合运用核心词汇，培养规划与表达能力|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 单元测试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. （ ）Don't_______rubbish on the ground. It makes the street dirty. A. pick up B. throw C. clean D. sweep 2. （ ）I_______go plogging with my family this Saturday morning. A. am B. was C. will D. did 3. （ ）You should put the rubbish_______the rubbish bin. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. （ ）—What's your plan for the weekend? —I_______the park with my friends. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. cleans 5. （ ）Bobby threw a banana skin on the ground. Billy_______down. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. will fall 6. （ ）We will meet_______the school gate at nine o'clock. A. in B. at C. on D. to 7. （ ）Plogging is jogging and_______rubbish at the same time. A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up D. picked up 8. （ ）Let's_______a cleaning group to keep our city clean. A. start B. give C. take D. make 9. （ ）—I'm sorry I made the street dirty. —_______. A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. Thank you D. Good idea 10. （ ）We should_______the rubbish and put it in the bin. A. pick up B. throw away C. look for D. get back 二、选出不同类的一项（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. girl B. bird C. first D. fire 2. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. shirt B. skirt C. dirty D. tired 3. 选出词性不同的一项 A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful D. rubbish 4. 选出词性不同的一项 A. throw B. pick C. ground D. sweep 5. 选出词性不同的一项 A. will B. can C. should D. group 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We_______(clean) our classroom tomorrow afternoon. 2. Bobby_______(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now. 3. There are three_______(group) in our cleaning team. 4. I_______(bring) some rubbish bags for the plogging this Saturday. 5. Don't make the street_______(dirty). We should keep it clean. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 我们应该捡起地上的垃圾。 We should______________ the rubbish on the ground. 2. 这个周末我要和家人去拾荒慢跑。 I will______________ with my family this weekend. 3. 请准时到达学校门口。 Please get to the school gate______________. 4. 我们可以成立一个清洁小组来帮助保持公园干净。 We can_______a______________ to help keep the park clean. 5. 不要把香蕉皮扔在地上。 Don't_______the banana_______on the ground. 五、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I will go plogging in the park this Saturday.（改为否定句） 2. They will clean the street tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. We will pick up rubbish in the park.（对划线部分提问） 4. She will meet us at the school gate.（对划线部分提问） 5. I'll help you clean the classroom.（改为同义句） 六、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. will, we, the, clean, city, our, keep (.) 2. go, this, plogging, Sunday, will, you (?) 3. rubbish, the, in, put, bin, please, the (.) 4. at, meet, will, we, eight, the, gate, school (.) 5. dirty, makes, the, rubbish, street, the (.) 七、选词填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 pick up throw will group plogging 1. _______ is a good way to keep healthy and clean the city. 2. Don't_______the paper on the floor. Pick it up. 3. We will work in a_______to clean the park. 4. I_______help my mother clean the house this weekend. 5. Please_______the books on the desk and put them in the bag. 八、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What's your plan for this weekend? B. Can I join you? C. When and where will we meet? D. What is plogging? E. That sounds great! F. What will you do there? G. Thank you very much. A: Hi, Su Hai. 1. _______ B: I will go plogging with my family in the park. A: Plogging? 2. _______ B: It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. It can keep us healthy and make the city clean. A: Wow! 3._______4. _______ B: Sure. We will meet at the school gate at nine o'clock on Saturday morning. A: OK. 5._______See you then. B: See you. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Our city is very beautiful, but sometimes it is 1. _______. So our class decides to 2._______a cleaning group to keep our city clean. This Saturday, we will go to Happy Tree Park to clean it. We will 3._______at the school gate at eight o'clock. We will take some rubbish 4._______with us. When we get to the park, we will work in 5. _______. Group 1 will sweep the ground. Group 2 will 6._______the rubbish and put it in the bins. Group 3 will tell people not to 7._______rubbish everywhere. I think it will be a busy 8._______wonderful day. We will 9._______very tired, but we will feel happy. We hope our city will become 10._______and more beautiful. 1. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small 2. A. start B. make C. take D. give 3. A. leave B. come C. meet D. go 4. A. boxes B. bags C. bottles D. bins 5. A. schools B. classes C. groups D. teams 6. A. pick up B. throw away C. look for D. get back 7. A. pick B. throw C. put D. take 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. A. clean B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier 十、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） A 篇（判断题，正确写 T，错误写 F） One day, Bobby and Tina were walking home. They thought their city was clean and beautiful. Suddenly, Bobby threw a banana skin on the ground. Tina said, "Bobby, you shouldn't do that! It makes the street dirty." Bobby said, "I'm sorry. I'll pick it up." But it was too late. Billy walked over and fell down. Bobby tried to help Billy up. Tina cleaned the street. Bobby said sorry to Billy. Then they walked Billy home. Billy's mum was happy to see them and gave them some bananas. Bobby looked at the bananas and said, "Oh no..." 1. Bobby and Tina were walking to school. ( ) 2. Bobby threw a banana skin on the ground. ( ) 3. Tina fell down because of the banana skin. ( ) 4. Bobby and Tina walked Billy home. ( ) 5. Billy's mum gave them some apples. ( ) B 篇（选择题） Plogging is a new sport from Sweden. It is becoming more and more popular in China. "Plogging" means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time. It is good for both our health and the environment. Last Saturday, Su Hai went plogging with her family in the park. They met many other people there. They all had rubbish bags in their hands. They jogged slowly and picked up the rubbish on the ground. After two hours, they picked up three big bags of rubbish. They were tired but very happy. Su Hai said, "Plogging is great fun. I will go plogging again next weekend. I also want to ask my friends to join me." 1. Where does plogging come from? A. China. B. Sweden. C. England. D. America. 2. What does "plogging" mean? A. It means jogging. B. It means picking up rubbish. C. It means jogging and picking up rubbish. D. It means cleaning the park. 3. Who did Su Hai go plogging with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. D. Her teacher. 4. How long did they plog? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Plogging is only good for our health. B. No one went plogging in the park last Saturday. C. They picked up two big bags of rubbish. D. Su Hai will go plogging again next weekend. 十一、书面表达（10 分） 以 "Our City Clean-up Plan" 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍你和同学们的城市清洁计划。 提示： 1. 什么时候去？去哪里？ 2. 你们会做什么？ 3. 你希望城市变得怎么样？ 参考词汇：clean up, pick up rubbish, put in the bin, sweep the ground, beautiful 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。pick up 捡起；throw 扔；clean 打扫；sweep 扫。句意 "不要把垃圾扔在地上，它会把街道弄脏"，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：考查一般将来时。由时间状语 this Saturday morning 可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是 will + 动词原形，故选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查介词。put...in... 是固定搭配，意为 "把…… 放进…… 里"，句意 "你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里"，故选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查一般将来时。问句询问周末的计划，答语用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，故选 C。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查一般过去时。由前一句的 threw 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，fall 的过去式是 fell，故选 C。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查介词。at the school gate 是固定搭配，意为 "在学校门口"，小地点前用介词 at，故选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：考查动名词。and 连接两个并列的成分，前面是 jogging（动名词），后面也用动名词 picking up，故选 C。 8. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。start 成立，开始；give 给；take 拿；make 制作。start a cleaning group 意为 "成立一个清洁小组"，故选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查情景交际。You're welcome 不客气；That's all right 没关系；Thank you 谢谢你；Good idea 好主意。回答道歉用 That's all right，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析。pick up 捡起；throw away 扔掉；look for 寻找；get back 拿回。句意 "我们应该捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾桶里"，故选 A。 二、选出不同类的一项 1. 答案：D 解析：考查字母组合 ir 的发音。A、B、C 选项中 ir 发 /ɜː/，D 选项中 ir 发 /aɪə/。 2. 答案：D 解析：考查字母组合 ir 的发音。A、B、C 选项中 ir 发 /ɜː/，D 选项中 ir 发 /aɪə/。 3. 答案：D 解析：考查词性辨析。A. clean（形容词，干净的；动词，打扫）；B. dirty（形容词，脏的）；C. beautiful（形容词，美丽的）；D. rubbish（名词，垃圾）。只有 D 是纯名词，其他都是形容词。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查词性辨析。A. throw（动词，扔）；B. pick（动词，捡）；C. ground（名词，地面）；D. sweep（动词，扫）。只有 C 是名词，其他都是动词。 5. 答案：D 解析：考查词性辨析。A. will（情态动词，将要）；B. can（情态动词，能）；C. should（情态动词，应该）；D. group（名词，小组）。只有 D 是名词，其他都是情态动词。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：will clean 解析：考查一般将来时。由时间状语 tomorrow afternoon 可知，句子用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 2. 答案：threw 解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语 just now（刚才）可知，句子用一般过去时，throw 的过去式是 threw。 3. 答案：groups 解析：考查名词复数。three 后面接可数名词复数，group 的复数是 groups。 4. 答案：will bring 解析：考查一般将来时。由时间状语 this Saturday 可知，句子用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 5. 答案：dirty 解析：考查形容词。make sth.+ 形容词是固定用法，意为 "使某物……"，dirty 是形容词，意为 "脏的"。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 答案：pick up 解析：考查固定短语 pick up，意为 "捡起"，情态动词 should 后面接动词原形。 2. 答案：go plogging 解析：考查固定短语 go plogging，意为 "去拾荒慢跑"，will 后面接动词原形。 3. 答案：on time 解析：考查固定短语 on time，意为 "准时"。 4. 答案：start; cleaning group 解析：考查固定搭配。start 成立；cleaning group 清洁小组，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 5. 答案：throw; skin 解析：考查词汇。throw 扔；banana skin 香蕉皮，祈使句用动词原形。 五、句型转换 1. 答案：I won't go plogging in the park this Saturday. 解析：考查一般将来时的否定句。在 will 后面加 not，缩写为 won't，后面接动词原形。 2. 答案：Will they clean the street tomorrow? Yes, they will. 解析：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。将 will 提前到句首，后面接动词原形；肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + will. 3. 答案：What will you do in the park? 解析：考查对动作的提问。用疑问词 what，后面加一般疑问句语序，will 提前，动词用原形 do。 4. 答案：Where will she meet you? 解析：考查对地点的提问。用疑问词 where，后面加一般疑问句语序，will 提前，第一人称 us 改为第二人称 you。 5. 答案：I will help you clean the classroom. 解析：考查缩写与全写的转换。I'll 是 I will 的缩写形式。 六、连词成句 1. 答案：We will keep our city clean. 解析：考查一般将来时的陈述句。结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净。 2. 答案：Will you go plogging this Sunday? 解析：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. 答案：Please put the rubbish in the bin. 解析：考查祈使句。Please + 动词原形 + 其他。put the rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。 4. 答案：We will meet at the school gate at eight. 解析：考查一般将来时的陈述句。地点状语 at the school gate 在前，时间状语 at eight 在后。 5. 答案：The rubbish makes the street dirty. 解析：考查主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语 The rubbish，谓语 makes，宾语 the street，宾语补足语 dirty。 七、选词填空 1. 答案：Plogging 解析：考查名词。plogging 拾荒慢跑，在句中作主语，句首首字母大写。 2. 答案：throw 解析：考查动词。throw 扔，祈使句 Don't 后面接动词原形。 3. 答案：group 解析：考查名词。in a group 以小组为单位。 4. 答案：will 解析：考查一般将来时。will + 动词原形，表示将要做某事。 5. 答案：pick up 解析：考查动词短语。pick up 捡起，祈使句 Please 后面接动词原形。 八、补全对话 1. 答案：A 解析：由答语 "I will go plogging with my family in the park." 可知，问句是询问对方周末的计划，选 A。 2. 答案：D 解析：由答语 "It's jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time." 可知，问句是询问 plogging 是什么，选 D。 3. 答案：E 解析：由上文对 plogging 的介绍可知，此处是评价这个活动听起来很棒，选 E。 4. 答案：B 解析：由答语 "Sure. We will meet at the school gate at nine o'clock on Saturday morning." 可知，问句是询问能否加入，选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：由答语中的时间和地点可知，问句是询问见面的时间和地点，选 C。 九、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。clean 干净的；dirty 脏的；big 大的；small 小的。由下文成立清洁小组可知，城市有时候很脏，选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：考查动词。start 成立；make 制作；take 拿；give 给。start a cleaning group 成立一个清洁小组，选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：考查动词。leave 离开；come 来；meet 见面；go 去。句意 "我们将在八点钟在学校门口见面"，选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查名词。box 盒子；bag 袋子；bottle 瓶子；bin 垃圾桶。rubbish bags 垃圾袋，选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查名词。school 学校；class 班级；group 小组；team 团队。由下文的 Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 可知，是分组工作，选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。pick up 捡起；throw away 扔掉；look for 寻找；get back 拿回。句意 "第二组将捡起垃圾并把它们放进垃圾桶里"，选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查动词。pick 捡；throw 扔；put 放；take 拿。句意 "第三组将告诉人们不要到处扔垃圾"，选 B。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查连词。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。busy 和 wonderful 是转折关系，用 but，选 B。 9. 答案：D 解析：考查一般将来时。will 后面接动词原形，be 动词的原形是 be，选 D。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级。and 连接两个并列的比较级，more beautiful 是比较级，前面也用比较级 cleaner，意为 "更干净"，选 B。 十、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案：F 解析：由第一段第一句 "One day, Bobby and Tina were walking home." 可知，他们是在回家的路上，不是去上学，表述错误。 2. 答案：T 解析：由第二段第一句 "Suddenly, Bobby threw a banana skin on the ground." 可知，表述正确。 3. 答案：F 解析：由第二段最后一句 "Billy walked over and fell down." 可知，是 Billy 摔倒了，不是 Tina，表述错误。 4. 答案：T 解析：由第三段第三句 "Then they walked Billy home." 可知，表述正确。 5. 答案：F 解析：由第三段第四句 "Billy's mum was happy to see them and gave them some bananas." 可知，给的是香蕉，不是苹果，表述错误。 B 篇 1. 答案：B 解析：由第一段第一句 "Plogging is a new sport from Sweden." 可知，选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：由第一段第三句 "'Plogging' means jogging and picking up rubbish at the same time." 可知，选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析：由第二段第一句 "Last Saturday, Su Hai went plogging with her family in the park." 可知，选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：由第三段第一句 "After two hours, they picked up three big bags of rubbish." 可知，选 B。 5. 答案：D 解析：由第三段第三句 "I will go plogging again next weekend." 可知，D 选项表述正确；A 选项错误，plogging 对健康和环境都有好处；B 选项错误，公园里有很多人在 plogging；C 选项错误，他们捡了三大袋垃圾。 十一、书面表达 参考范文 Our City Clean-up Plan This Sunday, my classmates and I will have a city clean-up day. We will go to the People's Park. We will pick up the rubbish on the ground and put it in the bins. We will also sweep the ground and tell people not to throw rubbish everywhere. I hope our city will become cleaner and more beautiful. 评分标准 · 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：8-10 分 · 内容较完整，覆盖大部分提示要点，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误：5-7 分 · 内容不完整，只覆盖部分提示要点，语句不通顺，有较多语法错误：1-4 分 · 未写或内容与题目无关：0 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $