精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市拜泉县2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查七年级英语试题

2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七 年 级 英 语 试 题（1卷） 考生注意： 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are they going on a field trip? A. B. C. 2. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. B. C. 3. Where did they see the butterfly? A. Under a flower. B. In a garden. C. In a forest. 4. How long does Amy practise volleyball every afternoon? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 5. What are these? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Apple trees. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 7. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is under the chair? A. Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s schoolbag. C. Mike’s football. 9. What colour is the desk? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s red. 10. Where is Mike’s football? A. Under his bed. B. In the box. C. In the desk. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 听短文，回答以下小题 11. How do they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. How many kinds of animals are there at the zoo? A. Over 20. B. Over 30. C. Over 40. 13. What is the lion doing? A. It is eating. B. It is sleeping. C. It is walking. 14. What is the panda like? A. Tired. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 15. What animals does the speaker like? A. Pandas and birds. B. Lions and tigers. C. Pandas and monkeys. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My home The living room A family photo: ◆My dad is handsome and ________. ◆My mum is beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking every ________. ◆ I love animals a lot. And I have two rabbits and three ________. My bedroom ◆ It’s not very tidy. ◆ My ________ is next to my bed. ◆ The rabbits ________ to sleep in the box under the desk. 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Our school held a Teamwork Week last month. Every class was asked to ____1____ a project together. Our class chose to make a mural, a large painting, on the wall of the art room. At first, we were all very excited, but soon we met many ____2____. Some students wanted one design, but others liked another. We couldn’t decide what to paint. Then Zhao Lei, our monitor, had a good ____3____. He said we could divide the wall into different parts, and each group could paint one part. But all the parts should tell one story about our school life. We all agreed. We ____4____ into four groups. Each group came ____5____ with their own ideas for their part. Xiaowen’s group painted students reading under a tree. My group painted a sports day scene. When someone made a mistake, others would come to ____6____ them. We didn’t blame each other. Instead, we tried to find ____7____ together. We spent a whole week ____8____ on it. It was tiring, but we all felt happy. When the mural was finished, it looked ____9____. The headmaster praised us and said it showed true team spirit. I learned that the power of a team is always ____10____ than that of one person. 1. A. break B. complete C. promise 2. A. ideas B. jobs C. difficulties 3. A. question B. mistake C. idea 4. A. divided B. were divided C. divide 5. A. up B. out C. on 6. A. laugh at B. help C. wait for 7. A. results B. problems C. solutions 8. A. work B. worked C. working 9. A. terrible B. amazing C. dirty 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校“团队合作周”期间，全班同学共同完成一幅壁画的故事。从一开始的意见分歧，到班长提出合理建议，各组分工合作，最终完成了令人惊叹的作品，并领悟到团队力量大于个人的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：每个班级被要求一起完成一个项目。 前文提到“held a Teamwork Week”，后文提到“Our class chose to make a mural”，说明班级需要完成一个项目，应用complete“完成”。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我们所有人都非常兴奋，但很快我们遇到了许多困难。 后文提到“Some students wanted one design, but others liked another. We couldn’t decide what to paint.”，说明大家意见不一致，遇到了困难，应用difficulties“困难”。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们的班长赵磊有了一个好主意。 后文“He said we could divide the wall into different parts”是班长提出的具体想法，应用idea“想法”。 【4题详解】 句意：我们被分成了四个小组。 主语We与divide之间为被动关系，表示“被分成”，应用被动语态，were divided符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：每个小组都为各自负责的部分提出了自己的想法。 固定搭配come up with表示“想出、提出”，这里表示每组想出自己的创意。 【6题详解】 句意：当有人犯错误时，其他人会来帮助他们。 后文“We didn’t blame each other.”说明大家互相帮助，应用help“帮助”。 【7题详解】 句意：相反，我们试着一起找到解决方案。 犯错之后不指责，而是一起找解决问题的办法，此处应填solutions表示“解决办法”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们花了一整周时间画壁画。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词working。 【9题详解】 句意：壁画完成时，它看起来令人惊叹。 后文提到“The headmaster praised us”，说明壁画很出色，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了团队的力量总是比一个人的力量更强大。 句中有比较级标志词than，应用比较级stronger。 B. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Being a good neighbour is not difficult. Here is a story about ____11____. Last month, a new family moved into our community. They were the Chens. They came from a ____12____ village and everything in the city was new to them. When they ____13____, many neighbours came to help. Mr. Li, who lives next door, helped them ____14____ the heavy furniture into their new flat. Mrs. Wu, a warm-hearted woman, ____15____ them some delicious homemade dumplings. She said, “I hope you like the taste of our city. ” I am a middle school student. I wanted to help, too. I ____16____ to show their son, Xiao Chen, the way to the library. We walked together and I told him many interesting things about our community. We soon became good friends. Later, we decided to ____17____ a small welcome party for them in the garden. Many neighbours came and ____18____ with the new family. Xiao Chen’s parents were very happy. His mother said, “You are all so ____19____. We feel so much love and care here. ” Being a good neighbour means offering a helping hand. A small act of kindness can make a ____20____ difference to someone’s life. 11. A. shopping B. helping C. playing 12. A. small B. big C. noisy 13. A. left B. slept C. arrived 14. A. carry B. sell C. eat 15. A. borrowed B. brought C. took 16. A. offered B. refused C. forgot 17. A. hold B. borrow C. end 18. A. cried B. slept C. chatted 19. A. lazy B. kind C. careless 20. A. big B. small C. bad 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈家搬入新社区后，邻居们纷纷热心帮忙、友好相处的温暖故事，告诉我们小小的善意举动就能给他人的生活带来很大的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于帮助的故事。 全文围绕邻居帮助新来的住户展开，这里讲的是一个关于帮助的故事，应选用helping“帮助”。 【12题详解】 句意：他们来自一个小村庄，城市里的一切对他们来说都很陌生。 根据后文“everything in the city was new to them”可知，城市的一切对他们来说都是陌生的，可推知他们来自一个小乡村，small“小的”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，许多邻居都过来帮忙。 根据后文邻居帮忙搬家具的情节可知，此处是指新邻居抵达社区，应选用arrived“到达”。 【14题详解】 句意：住在隔壁的李先生帮他们把沉重的家具搬进新公寓。 此处指帮忙搬运家具，应选用carry“搬”。 【15题详解】 句意：吴太太，一位热心肠的女士，给他们带来了一些美味的自制饺子。 根据后文“I hope you like the taste of our city.”可知，吴太太送来了饺子，应选用brought“带来”。 【16题详解】 句意：我主动提出要给他们的儿子小陈指出去图书馆的路。 前文提到作者也想帮忙，所以主动提出带陈家儿子去图书馆，应选用offered“主动提出”。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，我们决定在花园里为他们举办一场小型欢迎派对。 根据空格后“a small welcome party”可知，此处指举办派对，应选用hold“举办”。 【18题详解】 句意：许多邻居都来了，和这户新家庭聊天。 根据派对的场景，邻居们会和新家庭交流互动，应选用chatted“聊天，交谈”。 【19题详解】 句意：你们都很友善。 根据后文“We feel so much love and care here.”可知，陈太太在夸赞邻居友善，应选用kind“友善的”。 【20题详解】 句意：一个小小的善举就能给一个人的生活带来很大的影响。 根据全文主旨，微小的善意有很大的作用，固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，应选用big。 第三部分 口语表达 ( 每小题1分，共5分 ) 根据对话内容，从A—E选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次 A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____21____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____22____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2,000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____23____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____24____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the Africa and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____25____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. What do you want to do on Sunday? E. They are my favourite animals. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周日计划与探讨动物的对话，围绕A和David两位同学计划去动物园，并讨论动物园里的动物（如大熊猫、狮子、袋鼠和斑马）的特征及来源展开交流。 【21题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I don’t know. How about you?”，可知此处A是在询问B的计划或打算。D选项“What do you want to do on Sunday?”（你周日想做什么？）衔接下文的回答。 【22题详解】 根据上文A提到的“I want to go to the zoo.”，以及下文B的回答“That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there?”，可知此处A是在向B发出结伴去动物园的邀请。A选项“Would you like to go with me?”（你想跟我一起去吗？）衔接上下文，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure. They are very cute.”（当然。它们非常可爱。，可知此处B是在询问某种可爱的动物。结合下文第4空后A提到的“Yeah, and they only live in China.”，可知这里是在问大熊猫。C选项“Are there pandas there?”（那里有大熊猫吗？）衔接下文的肯定回答。 【24题详解】 根据上文B的回答“Really? I love them very much.”，以及下文A的补充“Yeah, and they only live in China.”，可知此处B仍在表达对大熊猫的喜爱之情。E选项“They are my favourite animals.”（它们是我最喜欢的动物。）中的代词“They”指代上文的大熊猫（pandas），符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据下文B的回答“They come from Africa.”，可知此处A谈到了自己没见过斑马，并顺势询问或引导关于斑马来自何处的话题。B选项“Where are they from?”（它们来自哪里？）中的“they”指代上文提及的斑马（zebras），与下文的地点回答完美契合。 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “your ________”. A. body B. heart C. brain 27. If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ________. A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. play with building blocks 28. After reading the passage, we know ________. A. having hobbies keeps people tidy B. listening to music keeps the heart healthy C. many people get money from hobbies 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同爱好对人体的益处，分别讲述了看趣味电视、听音乐会、玩积木各自对心脏、思维与手部能力带来的好处。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.”可知，大笑15分钟或更久，这会锻炼你的心脏，让它保持健康；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代前文出现的“your heart”。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well.”可知，玩积木能锻炼手部操作能力；因此，如果Tom想擅长手部精细操作，他可以玩积木。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong.”可知，听音乐有益于心脏健康。 B. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Weight problems are bad for health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. Walk more. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes. Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes may not be vigorous (强有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 29. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. Sitting too much. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 31. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. activities in the house C. games 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to live a healthy life. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述久坐是造成体重问题的重要原因，并介绍了三种让身体动起来、辅助减重的方法：少看电视多运动、多走路、做家务。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Weight problems are bad for health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐不动。 【30题详解】 文章第二段至第四段分别介绍了三种运动方式 (关掉电视做运动、多走路、做家务)，文中并未提及踢足球是最好的运动方式，只说了“play some sports”，故C项表述错误。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，前半句列举浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服这类家务活动，因此，划线单词“they”指代前文各类室内家务活动 (activities in the house)。 【32题详解】 文章第一段提出体重问题对健康有害，并指出减肥的最好方法是运动，随后三段具体介绍了如何通过运动来减肥。因此，文章的主旨是关于如何减肥。 C. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Dear Andy, You know, every year in April, our community has a “helping hands” meeting. The meeting is usually from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. There you can see many volunteers. Mr Jones is an engineer. He can fix everything. Mr Jones is very kind and helpful. Come and help at the meeting. I’m sure you will learn a lot from Mr Jones. Are you interested? Write to me soon. Yours, Paul 33. What is the meeting mainly about? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Fixing things. 34. What is Mr Jones’ job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer scientist. 35. Paul wrote this letter to ________. A. tell Andy some good news B. invite Andy to join the meeting C. introduce some volunteers to Andy 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由保罗写给安迪的邀请信。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“our community has a ‘helping hands’ meeting”可知，“helping hands”意为伸出援手，即帮助他人，会议的主题是帮助他人。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Mr Jones is an engineer.”可知，他的职业是工程师。 【35题详解】 根据“Come and help at the meeting.”以及“Are you interested?”可知，Paul写信的主要目的是邀请Andy参加会议。 D. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on Earth? Temperate forests (温带森林) are found all over the world. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal forests (北方针叶林) are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. Winters are extremely cold, making it difficult for life. Tropical rainforests(热带雨林) are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the Earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. 36. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 37. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means “________”. A. grow new roots B. grow new leaves C. grow fruits 38. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A. a common rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a tropical rainforest 39. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地球上三种不同类型的森林：温带森林、北方针叶林、热带雨林，分别讲解它们的分布、气候与植被生物特征。 【36题详解】 文中依次介绍：“Temperate forests、Boreal forests、Tropical rainforests”，一共三种森林。 【37题详解】 文中第二段表述：“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout.”，天气变冷树叶掉落，天气回暖树木会长出新叶，sprout指长出新叶子。 【38题详解】 文中第四段写明：“Tropical rain forests…they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places”，说明热带雨林拥有最多动植物，最适合动植物生存。 【39题详解】 全文分段分别介绍三种森林的特点，核心主题是三种森林。 E. 看图示，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Jack Brown. Let me introduce my family to you. 40. Where are the Browns from? A. B. C. 41. Who is Jack’s uncle? A. David. B. Leo. C. Simon. 42. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Information. B. Pages. C. Hobbies. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack Brown用家族谱的形式介绍了他的家庭成员的关系，并标注了部分成员的爱好。 【40题详解】 家谱图上方显示“Hometown: London, the UK”，所以布朗一家来自英国伦敦。故选项B正确。 【41题详解】 家谱图中，Jack是Amanda的孩子。David与Mary的孩子是Peter、Leo和Amanda。所以Jack的叔叔是Peter和Leo，故选项B正确。 【42题详解】 家谱图底部列出了“David: swimming”、“Owen: drawing”、“Amanda: singing”、“Toby: reading”，这些都是家庭成员的爱好，所以此处小标题应为“Hobbies”，选项C正确。 F. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ireland is an island (岛屿) that is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Music and dancing are very important parts of rich Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 43. How is the weather in Ireland? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. It seldom gets very hot or very cold and it rains often. 44. They spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. 45. It mainly introduces Ireland. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从自然景观、气候条件及文化传统三个方面介绍了爱尔兰的基本情况。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often”可知，爱尔兰的气候温和且降雨频繁。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other.”可知，爱尔兰人在城镇晚上的主要活动。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段介绍地理位置，第二段介绍气候与景观，第三段介绍文化习俗，文章是对爱尔兰的整体介绍。 第五部分 语言知识运用 （本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） I. 单项填空 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ) 46. The Greens love films; they often see a film ________ Saturday evenings. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家人喜欢电影；他们经常在星期六晚上看电影。 on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。根据空后的时间“Saturday evenings”可知，此处表示在具体的“星期六晚上”，介词应用on。 47. —________ I take a cable car to the top of the mountain? —Of course you can. A. Must B. Should C. May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以坐缆车到山顶吗？——当然你可以。 Must必须；Should应该；May可以。由答语“Of course you can.”可知上句是在征求许可。May用在疑问句中表示请求允许，符合题意。 48. The task was not ________, so we had to work together. A. difficult B. easy C. messy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务并不简单，所以我们不得不合作。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；messy混乱的。根据“so we had to work together”可知，需要合作意味着任务有难度，结合否定词“not”，not easy意为“不容易”，符合语境。 49. As students, we should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们在课堂上应该认真地听老师讲课。 loudly大声地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“As students, we should listen to the teacher... in class.”可知，学生在课堂上听讲应保持认真的态度，listen to the teacher carefully表示“认真听讲”，符合语境。 50. —Could you please take a message for me? —________. I’ll tell him when he comes back. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我捎个口信吗？——没问题。他回来时我会告诉他的。 Sorry, I can’t“抱歉，我做不到”；No problem“没问题”；That’s too bad“那太糟糕了/太可惜了”。根据问句可知对方请求帮忙，结合答语后句可知说话人答应了请求，应填No problem。 51. From the title “A Meaningful Weekend”, we can predict the text may be about ________. A. a boring day at home B. something helpful and special C. a busy shopping day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从标题“一个有意义的周末”，我们可以预测这篇文章可能是关于有帮助且特别的事情。 a boring day at home“在家无聊的一天”；something helpful and special“一些有益又特别的事”；a busy shopping day“忙碌的购物日”。“一些有益又特别的事”契合“有意义”的标题内涵，符合题意。故选B。 52. If you are in the room, remember ________ that door open. A. not keep B. not to keep C. not keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在房间里，记得不要让那扇门开着。 remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。此处表示提醒不要做某事，需用不定式的否定形式not to keep。 53. Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学们在养老院做志愿者。 根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式volunteered。 54. —________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A. How often; shop B. How long; shop C. How much time; shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈每周花多少时间购物？——一周三个多小时。 how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much time多少时间；spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。根据答句“More than three hours a week.”可知，问句询问花费的时长，且spend后接动名词，应填How much time; shopping。 55. From the note, which is TRUE? Hi, Class 3: Mr. George is away today. Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson in Room C at 9:00. He’ll be back tomorrow. A. Mr. George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today C. There is no Geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr. George will come back to school next week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从便条中，哪一项是正确的？便条写道：乔治先生今天不在，请三班9点去C室和四班一起上地理课，他明天回来。 根据“Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson”可知，三班今天和四班一起上地理课，B项符合题意，C项错误；根据“Mr. George is away today.”可知老师今天不在，A项错误；根据“He’ll be back tomorrow.”可知老师明天回来，D项错误。 II. 选词填空 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分 ) 从方框中选词填空，使文章意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 also, questions, waiting, doing, useful, late Rules are everywhere in our life. They are very ____56____ to us. At school, we have different rules. We must get to school on time. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. If we have any ____57____, we should put up our hands first. After school, we also have some rules. We can’t stay out ____58____. We have to finish our homework before we go to bed. We should help our parents do some housework, like cleaning the room or ____59____ the dishes. In public (公共的) places, we must follow the rules too. For example, we should stand in line when we are ____60____ for a bus. We should follow the rules and be a good citizen (公民). 【答案】56. useful 57. questions 58. late 59. doing 60. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生活中处处存在规则，分别从校园、放学后居家、公共场所三个场景说明对应的行为规范，点明遵守规则才能成为合格公民。 【56题详解】 句意：它们对我们非常有用。空格作表语，be动词后接形容词，结合规则带来益处的语境，选用useful；形容词直接用原形useful，其余词汇无 “有用的”语义，不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们有任何问题，应该先举手。空格被any修饰，结合课堂举手提问的场景，选用questions；any后可接可数名词复数，直接用复数questions，其余词汇无“问题”相关含义，不符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们不能在外逗留太晚。空格修饰动词stay out，选用late；副词late表“迟、晚”，固定搭配stay out late表示在外逗留到很晚，其余词汇无法修饰该短语，不符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：比如打扫房间或者洗碗。空格与cleaning并列，选用doing；or连接并列动名词，do the dishes为固定搭配洗碗，转换为动名词doing，其余词汇无“做（家务）”语义，不符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：等公交车时我们应该排队。空格放在are后，选用waiting；when引导的时间状语从句为现在进行时，be+doing，wait for bus是等公交车，转换为waiting，其余词汇无“等候”含义，不符合语境。 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1. 你的健康饮食； 2. 你最爱的运动及原因； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，适当发挥； (2) 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I keep a healthy diet every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food because they are good for health. My favorite sport is running because it makes me strong and relaxed. At school, I follow many rules carefully. I always greet teachers politely and keep the classroom clean and tidy. I never fight with classmates and always help those in need. Being civilized is important for everyone. Let's take action to build a better campus together. I hope we can all be good students. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食习惯、最爱运动及原因、在校文明行为，最后号召共创文明校园 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语言符合演讲语境，内容积极向上，贴合校园生活 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并自我介绍，点明争做文明青少年的主题 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、日常运动、校园文明行为 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家共同行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 饮食选择：a healthy diet/vegetables and fruit/junk food/fresh food/balanced diet/fast food 理由阐述：be good for health/keep healthy/keep fit/stay energetic/reduce illness 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball/cycling/doing morning exercises 喜欢原因：makes me strong and relaxed/build up body/reduce stress/keep energetic/improve endurance 要点三：校园文明行为 行为列举：follow school rules/greet teachers politely/keep the classroom clean and tidy/never fight with classmates/help those in need/respect classmates/obey public order/save water and electricity 结尾倡议：take action/build a better campus together/make joint efforts/create a harmonious campus 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年度下学期期末教学质量测查 七 年 级 英 语 试 题（1卷） 考生注意： 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where are they going on a field trip? A. B. C. 2. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. B. C. 3. Where did they see the butterfly? A. Under a flower. B. In a garden. C. In a forest. 4. How long does Amy practise volleyball every afternoon? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 5. What are these? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Apple trees. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who goes to a new school? A. The boy. B. Alice. C. Emma. 7. When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform? A. On Fridays. B. Every day. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is under the chair? A. Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s schoolbag. C. Mike’s football. 9. What colour is the desk? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s red. 10. Where is Mike’s football? A. Under his bed. B. In the box. C. In the desk. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)。 听短文，回答以下小题 11. How do they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. How many kinds of animals are there at the zoo? A. Over 20. B. Over 30. C. Over 40. 13. What is the lion doing? A. It is eating. B. It is sleeping. C. It is walking. 14. What is the panda like? A. Tired. B. Quiet. C. Cute. 15. What animals does the speaker like? A. Pandas and birds. B. Lions and tigers. C. Pandas and monkeys. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My home The living room A family photo: ◆My dad is handsome and ________. ◆My mum is beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking every ________. ◆ I love animals a lot. And I have two rabbits and three ________. My bedroom ◆ It’s not very tidy. ◆ My ________ is next to my bed. ◆ The rabbits ________ to sleep in the box under the desk. 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Our school held a Teamwork Week last month. Every class was asked to ____1____ a project together. Our class chose to make a mural, a large painting, on the wall of the art room. At first, we were all very excited, but soon we met many ____2____. Some students wanted one design, but others liked another. We couldn’t decide what to paint. Then Zhao Lei, our monitor, had a good ____3____. He said we could divide the wall into different parts, and each group could paint one part. But all the parts should tell one story about our school life. We all agreed. We ____4____ into four groups. Each group came ____5____ with their own ideas for their part. Xiaowen’s group painted students reading under a tree. My group painted a sports day scene. When someone made a mistake, others would come to ____6____ them. We didn’t blame each other. Instead, we tried to find ____7____ together. We spent a whole week ____8____ on it. It was tiring, but we all felt happy. When the mural was finished, it looked ____9____. The headmaster praised us and said it showed true team spirit. I learned that the power of a team is always ____10____ than that of one person. 1. A. break B. complete C. promise 2. A. ideas B. jobs C. difficulties 3. A. question B. mistake C. idea 4. A. divided B. were divided C. divide 5. A. up B. out C. on 6. A. laugh at B. help C. wait for 7. A. results B. problems C. solutions 8. A. work B. worked C. working 9. A. terrible B. amazing C. dirty 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest B. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Being a good neighbour is not difficult. Here is a story about ____11____. Last month, a new family moved into our community. They were the Chens. They came from a ____12____ village and everything in the city was new to them. When they ____13____, many neighbours came to help. Mr. Li, who lives next door, helped them ____14____ the heavy furniture into their new flat. Mrs. Wu, a warm-hearted woman, ____15____ them some delicious homemade dumplings. She said, “I hope you like the taste of our city. ” I am a middle school student. I wanted to help, too. I ____16____ to show their son, Xiao Chen, the way to the library. We walked together and I told him many interesting things about our community. We soon became good friends. Later, we decided to ____17____ a small welcome party for them in the garden. Many neighbours came and ____18____ with the new family. Xiao Chen’s parents were very happy. His mother said, “You are all so ____19____. We feel so much love and care here. ” Being a good neighbour means offering a helping hand. A small act of kindness can make a ____20____ difference to someone’s life. 11. A. shopping B. helping C. playing 12. A. small B. big C. noisy 13. A. left B. slept C. arrived 14. A. carry B. sell C. eat 15. A. borrowed B. brought C. took 16. A. offered B. refused C. forgot 17. A. hold B. borrow C. end 18. A. cried B. slept C. chatted 19. A. lazy B. kind C. careless 20. A. big B. small C. bad 第三部分 口语表达 ( 每小题1分，共5分 ) 根据对话内容，从A—E选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次 A: Welcome to my house, David. Come in and sit down, please. B: OK. Thank you. A: ____21____ B: I don’t know. How about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. ____22____ B: That’s a good idea! What animals can I see there? A: The zoo is very big in my city. There are 2,000 animals. And they are from different places. B: ____23____ A: Sure. They are very cute. B: Really? I love them very much. ____24____ A: Yeah, and they only live in China. B: What about lions, kangaroos (袋鼠) and zebras (斑马)? A: There is a lion from the Africa and some kangaroos from Australia. But I never see a zebra. ____25____ B: They come from Africa. A. Would you like to go with me? B. Where are they from? C. Are there pandas there? D. What do you want to do on Sunday? E. They are my favourite animals. 第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh (笑) for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart (心脏) and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with building blocks are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can learn to use their hands to do small things well. 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “your ________”. A. body B. heart C. brain 27. If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ________. A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. play with building blocks 28. After reading the passage, we know ________. A. having hobbies keeps people tidy B. listening to music keeps the heart healthy C. many people get money from hobbies B. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Weight problems are bad for health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. Walk more. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes. Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes may not be vigorous (强有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving. 29. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. Sitting too much. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 31. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. activities in the house C. games 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to lose weight. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to live a healthy life. C. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Dear Andy, You know, every year in April, our community has a “helping hands” meeting. The meeting is usually from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning. There you can see many volunteers. Mr Jones is an engineer. He can fix everything. Mr Jones is very kind and helpful. Come and help at the meeting. I’m sure you will learn a lot from Mr Jones. Are you interested? Write to me soon. Yours, Paul 33. What is the meeting mainly about? A. Helping others. B. Making friends. C. Fixing things. 34. What is Mr Jones’ job? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A computer scientist. 35. Paul wrote this letter to ________. A. tell Andy some good news B. invite Andy to join the meeting C. introduce some volunteers to Andy D. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on Earth? Temperate forests (温带森林) are found all over the world. Many kinds of trees grow in a temperate forest. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal forests (北方针叶林) are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. Winters are extremely cold, making it difficult for life. Tropical rainforests(热带雨林) are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the Earth, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. 36. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 37. The underlined word “sprout” in the passage means “________”. A. grow new roots B. grow new leaves C. grow fruits 38. The best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in is ________. A. a common rainforest B. a temperate forest C. a tropical rainforest 39. This passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of forests B. animals in the forests C. weather of the forests E. 看图示，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Jack Brown. Let me introduce my family to you. 40. Where are the Browns from? A. B. C. 41. Who is Jack’s uncle? A. David. B. Leo. C. Simon. 42. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Information. B. Pages. C. Hobbies. F. 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Ireland is an island (岛屿) that is famous for its beautiful green countryside. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. The weather seldom gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps the farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. Music and dancing are very important parts of rich Irish culture. Many towns have traditional (传统的) dances called “ceili”. The people there spend the evening dancing traditional dances and talking with each other. Traditional Irish music is played at the ceili as well as at festivals and other gatherings (聚会) all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 43. How is the weather in Ireland? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do Irish people do in towns in the evening? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用 （本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） I. 单项填空 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ) 46. The Greens love films; they often see a film ________ Saturday evenings. A. on B. at C. in 47. —________ I take a cable car to the top of the mountain? —Of course you can. A. Must B. Should C. May 48. The task was not ________, so we had to work together. A. difficult B. easy C. messy 49. As students, we should listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly 50. —Could you please take a message for me? —________. I’ll tell him when he comes back. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s too bad 51. From the title “A Meaningful Weekend”, we can predict the text may be about ________. A. a boring day at home B. something helpful and special C. a busy shopping day 52. If you are in the room, remember ________ that door open. A. not keep B. not to keep C. not keeping 53. Yesterday my classmates and I ________ at a nursing home. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer 54. —________ does your mother spend ________ every week? —More than three hours a week. A. How often; shop B. How long; shop C. How much time; shopping 55. From the note, which is TRUE? Hi, Class 3: Mr. George is away today. Please go and join Class 4 for geography lesson in Room C at 9:00. He’ll be back tomorrow. A. Mr. George will teach Class 5 in Room C today. B. Class 3 will have Geography with Class 4 today C. There is no Geography lesson for Class 3 today. D. Mr. George will come back to school next week. II. 选词填空 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分5分 ) 从方框中选词填空，使文章意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 also, questions, waiting, doing, useful, late Rules are everywhere in our life. They are very ____56____ to us. At school, we have different rules. We must get to school on time. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. If we have any ____57____, we should put up our hands first. After school, we also have some rules. We can’t stay out ____58____. We have to finish our homework before we go to bed. We should help our parents do some housework, like cleaning the room or ____59____ the dishes. In public (公共的) places, we must follow the rules too. For example, we should stand in line when we are ____60____ for a bus. We should follow the rules and be a good citizen (公民). 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1. 你的健康饮食； 2. 你最爱的运动及原因； 3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，适当发挥； (2) 至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $