摘要:
该小学英语导学案围绕Unit 6 Nature and us Part A展开,核心知识点包括There be句型单复数一般疑问句及回答、some/any转换规则和一般将来时(will+动词原形)。通过课文情境重现的对话形式导入,连接自然景物名词(lake, river等)旧知与新句型,搭建学习支架。
资料以情境化对话提升语言能力,通过避坑提示和真题演练培养思维品质,分层设计单项选择、句型转换及完形填空练习助力学习能力,帮助学生掌握语言规则,提升英语理解与表达效率。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Nature and us Part A 句型讲解
【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】
Mike's dad: Wow! That lake is really lovely! (哇!这个湖泊太美了!)
Mr Liu: Yes. There are also many rivers in the nature park. (是啊,这个自然公园里还有很多河流。)
Mike's dad: Is there a waterfall in the forest? (森林里有瀑布吗?)
Mr Liu: Yes, there is. You'll see a beautiful one today! (有的。你今天就能见到一处很漂亮的瀑布!)
Mike: Great! Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? (太棒了!这个自然公园里有名山吗?)
Mr Liu: Yes, there are. We'll visit one tomorrow. There are many flowers too. And there are rabbits! (有的,我们明天会游览一座。这里还有各种各样的鲜花,也能看到兔子!)
Mike: That's great! (太好啦!)
【核心词组积累】
· nature park 自然公园
· in the forest 在森林里
· famous mountains 名山 (mountain为可数名词)
· a beautiful one 一个漂亮的(瀑布) (one 在这里用来替代上文出现过的单数可数名词
waterfall,避免重复)
· You'll / We'll 你将/我们将 (You will / We will 的缩写形式,用于表示将来的打算)
【核心句型精讲与真题演练】
📌 句型 1:There be 句型的单数一般疑问句(Is there a...?)
· 核心结构:
· 问句:Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 地点)? (某地有一个……吗?)
· 肯定回答:Yes, there is. [注意不能缩写为 Yes, there's.]
· 否定回答:No, there isn't.
· 💡 避坑提示: 牢记“问答一致”原则,用 Is there 提问,回答就要用 there is。另外,如果后面接的是不可数名词(如 water, milk),同样要用 Is there 提问。
(一) 单项选择
( ) 1. — _______there a big lake in the nature park?
· Yes, there is.
A. Are B. Is C. Am
( ) 2. — Is there a waterfall in the forest?
· _______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, there is.
📌 句型 2:There be 句型的复数一般疑问句与 some/any 的转换(Are there any...?)
· 核心结构:
· 问句:Are there any + 可数名词复数 (+ 地点)? (某地有一些……吗?)
· 肯定回答:Yes, there are. / 否定回答:No, there aren't.
· 💡 避坑提示: 核心高频考点!some 用于肯定句,any 用于疑问句和否定句。 当把陈述句“There are some rivers.” 改为一般疑问句时,除了要把 Are 提到句首,还必须把 some改成 any!
(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. — Are there _______ tall buildings in the village?
— No, there aren't.
A. some B. any C. a
(2) 句型转换(每空一词)
2. There are some ducks on the lake. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ ducks on the lake?
📌 句型 3:初识一般将来时(You'll see... / We'll visit...)
· 核心结构: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. (某人将要/会做某事。)
· 💡 避坑提示: 文本中的 You'll 是 You will 的缩写,We'll 是 We will 的缩写。will 后面必须紧跟“动词原形”。真题常在 will 后面给出动词的过去式、三单或 ing 形式作为干扰项。
(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. We'll a beautiful famous mountain tomorrow.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( ) 2. You will many white rabbits in the grass today.
A. saw B. see C. seeing
【综合通关:完形填空真题演练】
阅读短文,从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. Zhang Peng and his classmates go to a nature park. The nature park is very big and 1 . There is a clean 2 in the park. Some ducks are swimming on it. Is there a waterfall? Yes, 3 is. It's in the forest. Are there 4 high mountains? Yes, there are. They'll
5 one mountain this afternoon. There are also many beautiful flowers and trees. They like the park very much.
( ) 1. A. lovely
B. hungry
C. tired
( ) 2. A. tree
B. lake
C. flower
( ) 3. A. it
B. there
C. this
( ) 4. A. some
B. many
C. any
( ) 5. A. climb
B. climbed
C. climbing
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参考答案与考点解析
📌 随堂真题演练 1:
1. B (后文的主语是 a big lake 单数概念,因此 be 动词应用 Is 引导一般疑问句)
2. C (以 Is there 提问的一般疑问句,其肯定回答固定为 "Yes, there is.",不能用 it 代替 there)
📌 随堂真题演练 2:
1. B (句型为一般疑问句,修饰可数名词复数 buildings 表示“一些”,应当使用 any 填空)
2. Are there any (陈述句变一般疑问句,首先将 be 动词 Are 提到句首;其次必须将原句中的 some 改为
any)
📌 随堂真题演练 3:
1. A (We'll 是 We will 的缩写,will 作为情态助动词,后接动词原形 visit)
2. B (will 后面必须接动词原形,see 是原形,saw 是过去式,seeing 是现在分词/动名词)
📌 综合通关(完形填空):
1. A (根据句意“这个自然公园非常大而且……”,lovely 意为“美丽的/可爱的”,符合风景描绘。B项饥饿的,C项疲惫的不符合语境)
2. B (根据后一句 “Some ducks are swimming on it”(一些鸭子在上面游泳),可以反推前面指的是水面,故选 lake 湖泊)
3. B (以 Is there 提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答为 Yes, there is.)
4. C (此句为疑问句,修饰复数名词 high mountains 表达“有一些……吗”,应使用 any)
5. A (They'll 是 They will 的缩写,will 后面要跟动词原形,climb a mountain 意为爬山,故选 A)
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