湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

2026年春季高二年级期末考试 asoubet nousuborini 英 语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。/ ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项：ie写i9up0 irt au b37 o noigA gil9,tou2gsi9sdo☑ 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。o1ai89tw9nig2s1A10 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。nd1j91g2（店然)nouqueib imono9n ○第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）013n1970bwW7mio4. 1做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 案转涂到答题卡上。W019【nolO.9d0v918am0ii红o57u3·19v9W0H1 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11mo31at0919T5mi1ot1s e听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 对话读两遍。 1.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the restroom. B.To the grocery store. C.To the coffee shop. 2.What does the woman decide to do? A.Cook her own lunch.B.Order takeout. C.Eat out. 3.How does the boy feel about the math test? A.Excited.dB.Worried.C.Confident. 4.Who is the man?moA.8soS vd aii noviib-IA n anoiav og doA A.A tailor.B.A fitness coach.b C.A salesperson.adoi bi v5.What are the speakers talking about?odod A.A basketball team,B.Their final exams C.The man's performane 191(红0 gool moob eidT anlovsl rlan bns noissro 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C雪 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钅 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。n0091 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。0·96 ilod:nf b9 od29at019iid 6.What will the man do this afternoon? 20TM18101917 A.Call Mr.HarrisB.Have a meeting.C.Visit a factory. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.C.Business partners. 高工英语试卷第1誉页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 When will the speakera have the family ier? A.On Friday. B.On Thursday. 9.Why will the speakers have the family dinner? 093 C.On Wednesday. A:To celebrate festival. B.To have a housewarming. C.To welcome Tina's parentsbn o.Who might be absent from the family dinner A.Chandra. B.Drew. C.Krista. blo adinom tol brore ()an or gnisuboini 所第8段材料，回答第1至13题。pa12u067.说%1d 11.What does the woman ask Eric to do? A.Water the plants,B.Collect a packageC.Visit his aunt. 12.Which model hasn't Eric made yet? 121U日9911 A.The one of Mars. B.The one of Venus. C.The one of the Earth. 13.What will the woman buy for Eric? A.Some brushes and paints B.A ruler and some brushes hCArulerandaubeofgltuebibbns,aoouboiaibotenoladamdeea 听第g段材料，回答第14至17题。0，od69g3ni9o6 d 14.What is the main theme of Mr.Maude's new film? A.Forgiveness.B.SurvivalC.Bravery. 15.What challenge did Mr.Maude face during the making of his new film? A.Dealing with the storyline. ni giamox taum nogiolia odi hooubo B.Picking the right actors and actresses. C.Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16.Which film does Mr.Maude like best among his works?bli A.Voices of the Past.B.Fractured Minds.C.The Silent Shadows. 17.What advice does Mr.Maude give to young filmmakers? A.Working with experienced actors. B.Choosing Art as a university major. soubouni brs besda oy,hool bilosub C.Learning to accept others'opinions dlier bna 29a9 no vInism boauoo)fI. .enogiolls lo aniyslob borggy 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。1fd 18.Why does the speaker mention the phrase"getting out of your comfort zone? A.To introduce the topic of fear. B.To discuss the meaning of the comfort C.To explain why people should challenge themselves. 19.How many countries had the speaker yisited by the time she was 18? A.Around 6. B.Around 27. C.Around 70. 20.What did the speaker realize after people started asking her the question A.She wanted to stop travelling and focus on her studies. B.She had the opportunity to breaka record for travelling. C.She shouldtrvel geny like her mother did 高二英语试卷第菜2等页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,CD四个选项中选出最佳选项，a 99,b9t1A1970小1g3g9, Fromto bustling big cites,the United Stateshomeiver destinationsmaking oto judge which one deservetobelabeled themo laces to visit in the USA.Therefore,U.S.News takes numerous factors int acount ranginomscnic atactions and dining options to travelersvoetoseectandank the nation's top visiting spots. Grand Canyon National Park 10eT”od元iofidw63,7 ge brte 1o80lir0时d2g otod sil ol indi o9smamnl a mi bad I Grand Canyon National Park,a world-famous bucket-list destination,boasts plendid hiking trailsnd breathtaking views,The Colorado Riverlowsthrough the massive canyon,creating perfect conditions for adventurous activities like whitewater rating.A helicopter ride enables visitors to view this natural wonder from a unique angle, while vast rock formations will leave people impressed by the greatness of nature. Maui8ai6o量，TiG为ins次Iin8sw38w9ibs97B,sim2e9eeb Maui wins travelers'hearts with idyllic beaches and thick green landscapes.Visitors can enjoy coastal driving,snorkeling or relaxing on special black-sand beaches.Watching the sunrise at Haleakala National Park is an extraordinary experience.Besides,tasting local seafood and typical Hawaiian desserts is also an essential part of the trip. 2000 Honolulu-Oahu Honolulu-Oahu offers a perfect mix of urban lifestyle and seaside scenery.Although Waikiki Beach is extremely popular and always packed,some quieter beaches can serve as ideal choices for travelers longing for peace.Additionally,visitors can explore historic naval memorials to learn about local history before ending their journey. 21.Why does U.S.News rank the top U.S.attractions? A.To gather feedback on local food.B.To identify the best places to visit. C.To provide hotel booking guidance.D.To boost the local tourism economy. 22.What is highlighted about Grand Canyon National Park? A.Unmatched sunrise scenery.B.Unique black-sand landscapes. C.Valuable cultural and naval relics.D.Superb hikes and thrilling activities. .peonid odus ods gnidasoTd 23.What do we know about Honolulu-Oahu? otsisbianoo jud slgmie anitg939. A.Urban life is largely absent in Honolulu. ,时2o时Totu6rb8tig8u02id B.Naval memorials are the only highlight of Oahu. 7o220us81a9 ob JadW,图 C.Tourists can enjoy scenery and cultural exploration. sw nadt i9oid ai boold A D.Oahu barely has access to peaceful seaside scenery 高二英语试卷第檗3页（共10页） B 「处00公断，甘质共)资阅 农陪二前 Guanghou My grandmother'niverse was tinyemeing bove the noisywet maketwhere the armefdroushdp twiceyer,likeswh never rellverymorning,thou fail I'd wake tothe gentleofer againstthtootqueoo ()would be waiting,steam rising like soft whispers in the hazy light. At thirteentreated my English likeuperpower.But my broken Cantonese stumbled and crackedeach word feeling like I was leuting part of her go.When she asked,“Did you sleepwell?”I answered in English,“Yes,thanks..”She would smile, push the bowl closer and say,"Eat while it's hot.That one word hot was the only anchor I had in a language that felt like home-yet couldn't fully hold me. gons bncro Years rolled by.I won speech contests,obtained a British passport and began to call London"home"The more I built myself there,the more I forgot her world behind me. When university acceptance came,I zipped my suitcase shut-my heart already flying over oceans.The night before I left,she slipped into my room and pressed a/lunch box into my backpack."For the journey,she said in Cantonese.I nodded politely,giving a distracted smile,already miles away.It wasn't until I was mid-air,floating between two worlds,that I opened it.Congee,was cool but still sweet-smelling,and under the lid, were written four characters neatly:“归来平安”o,oim9 I never saw her again. Today,whenever I smell rice boiling in my London kitchen,the market noise returns-the clatter of spoons,the crack of chopsticks,the woman who offered love y60-g0I0 without a shared language.My passport gives me borders;the congee erases them.I have learned that identity is not a label to choose,but a story to tasteone spoonful at a time. Even it's like a voice that says,"You're from here,too." 24.What first reminded the author of her grandmother each morning? A.The smell of fresh dough.B.The noise from the wet market. C.The whispers of her grandmother.D.The sound of her grandma's spoon. 25.How did the writer feel about her Cantonese in her early teens ?A A.Ashamed and distant.B.Confident and proud.) C.Ambitious and curious.D.Indifferent and bored. 26.What best deseribes Grandmother's way of showing love? A.Giving expensive gifts. ei laosu bai 6u oldsulaV B.Teaching the author Chinese. C.Preparing simple but considerate food. uiO民oion7ob1aW,c o11t向21 il nadU D.Encouraging the author to study abroad. 27.What does the author's story convey? ad xlaoa s omm laval 8 A.Blood is thicker than water. B.East or west,home is best. C.Time and tide wait for no man. D.Actions speak louder than words. 高二英语试卷第4页（共10页） 心 吸」空名徐各回，明？型 Nearly0%of U.S.children have a diagnosed allergy (suffering from symptoms such as hives,sneezing,or even life-threatening anaphylaxis.Large studies have confmed that introducing.potential food llergens within the firstyrof life significantly minimizes the danger of developing allergies later. A decade ago,doctors recommended delaying common food allergens until after the first few years.This view changed in 2015 when the LEAP study provided strong evidence that introducing peanuts to infants (around four months old can lower peanut allergy risk by up to 80%.Follow-up studies on eggs,cow's milk,and multiple common allergens showed similar benefits.Today,experts strongly recommend early introduction. Priya Katari,a pediatric allergist,suggests introducing all common allergensegg, milk,soy,wheat,peanut,tree nuts,fish,shellfish,and sesame-at four to six months of age,when the child can sit upright and swallow safely without choking. This recommendation applies to most children,including those with a family history of allergies.However,there are two exceptions:children with severe eczema should be tested for allergies before food introduction,and children with a known egg allergy should be tested espcially before trying peanut butter.Otherwise,serious reactions after first exposure are rare in infants under one year,though possible.Parents can start with a tiny amount,such as a quarter-teaspoon of thinned peanut butter,monitor for ten minutes, and then offer a full serving of two teaspoons. Once introduced,the allergen must remain in the child's diet regularly.Peanut currently has specific guidelines:two teaspoons three times a week.Experts agree that just a taste may not build tolerance;taking them at a regular basis is essential.Parents need not worry about exact amounts but should ensure a varied diet including fruits, vegetables,and protein.As Martha Hartz from Mayo Clinic advises,"Whenever you introduce solid food.go ahead and introduce whatever ou familyet 28.What can be inferred about the LEAP study? A.It suggested delaying all allergens.B.It focused mainly on eggs and milk. C.It overturned previous medical advice.D.It was the first study on food allergies. 29.Which group needs allergy tests before food introduciton? Ys01 1o stol sn3 aoubotmai o1.A A.Children with family allergy history, B.Children already exposed to peanuts. C.Children who can sit upright and swallow. D.Children with severe eczema or egg allergy. .h06, os ssilan osoge si bib tadWoS 30.What do experts suggest about maintaining tolerance? A.Regular exposure is vital.B.Exact amounts matter most. C.A single taste is enough for life.D.Peanut butter should be avoided. 高二英语试卷第5页（共10页） 31.What does the text mainly talk about? 离零春平0809 A.Infants should avoid peanuts until age three. B.Early introduction reduces the risks of allergies. C.Delaying allergens until after the first year is advised. D.Allergy tests are required for children before solid foods. 米诚D送手 The Nobel Prize economist,Philip Agion offered us his unique insights into artificial intelligence(AD in the book Creative Destruction.张，s的S自，商客 The rise of AI has given new meaning to the idea that capitalism renews itself through"creative destruction"replacing outdated technologies with new ones,however cruel the process.Since the industrial age began in the mid-18th century,each wave of invention has followed this pattern.But now machines can think and learn,making potential economic disruption(扰乱)far greater than ever before.,京，b Ideally,policymakers would have time to ease the transition.Businesses tend to change their working practices relatively slowly,which gives governments space to adjust.However,current conditions are unfavorable.Global growth was weak and jobs were hard to find.The regional conflicts and wars have worsened matters.When this bad situation is combined with new labour-saving technology,it creates a dangerous mix that could destroy jobs rapidly on a large scale. AI optimists point to history:every past technological wave created more jobs than it destroyed.But two potential problems arise,the author notes.First,there is no guarantee that history will repeat itselfAl may prove more transformative and disruptive than ever before.Second,the jobs destroyed by AI might be better paid than those created.In the past,machines freed humans to do more creative tasks:this time, machines might do the clever work,leaving humans with boring and badly-paid jobs. A research report envisions an AI-driven crisis by 2028.Automation wipes out well- paid jobs,reducing coer spending power.Still,machines can work24hours a day thout holidays or sick days,but they do not buycarsor drinks.Sowhile eachcompany benefits from adoptingAlcomywide demand drops.That causestingore and fresh layoffs.This doom loo coul eventually lead toa stockmarket rash.The countries quickest to embrace Al such as the United States would be most fragile. The author concludes that the outcome depends on whether AI helps humans do their jobs better or makes them abandoned.In the first case,optimistsare rightn the seco they are totally wrong. 32.What does the author say about Al compared to past inventions? A.It follows exactly the same pattern.B.It causes les eonomie disruption. C.It has greater destructive potential.D.It has created more jobs than before. 高二英语试卷第6页（共10页） 33.Why does the author doubt the optimists'historical argument? A.Wars always block progress.B.AI may be more transformative. C.Governments lack management skills.D.Past technologies were less advanced. 34.What does the underlined words“doom loop”in paragraph5 refer to？ A.Rapid job creation. B.An error on AI system. C.Job loss and falling demand. D.A government rescue plan. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Past Inventions'Job Creation B.The unavoidable AI Doom Loop C.Governments'Easing of AI Transition D.AI's more destructive Creative Destruction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Daylight is exactly what our mind and body need to stay energetic and healthy, especially during cold and dark winter months.Most people tend to pick up their phones the moment they wake up,which is actually an unhealthy habit.We are supposed to start our day with plenty of natural light.36 Natural light sends clear signals to our brains and helps regulate our circadian rhythm.Gentle morning light encourages the production of melatonin,a key hormone that guarantees good sleep quality at night.It also helps reduce nighttime blood pressure and allows us to enjoy deep and relaxing sleep.37 Related studies have proven that only after being exposed to enough natural light are people more energetic and less troubled by sleeping problems. Modern lifestyle keeps us indoors for most of the time,resulting in a serious lack of sunlight.38 Besides,more sunlight means more vitamin D for us,which helps us ease depression and anxiety.Even on cloudy days,we should also let sunlight reach us. 39 Checking phones right after waking up may cause stress and negative thoughts,while waking up slowly with soft natural light is the complete opposite,which helps relax our brain,develop creativity and restore energy.As the saying goes,"A day begins with morning."40 A.Our waking style greatly influences daily feelings. B.Phone screens provide people with warm light every morning. C.Thus,natural light cannot easily be replaced by man-made light. D.Winter weather stops people from going out and enjoying nature. E.Outdoor natural scenery and sunlight are helpful to reduce stress. F.Slow sunrise light can create a comfortable start to the day for us. G.Or rather,we are supposed to open curtains and spend more time outdoors. 高英语试卷第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）代1代，代，本：不01准) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）沙人空 ，义受 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The couple,Nathan and Kim Maker,were on a scuba diving(水肺潜水)trip off the Texas coast.As they dived,a strong current 41 them away from their boat.They surfaced but the boat was already 100 yards away.No one seemed to 42 them.Soon the boat disappeared over the horizon.Nathan,a former firefighter,43 tied them together with a rope from his gear."Whatever comes next,we'll be together,"he said. They decided to 44 the current,hoping to reach land.They swam through the night toward a distant 45 from an oil drilling platform.A 46 hit them with 50-mile per-hour winds and huge waves.They held onto each other,using their scuba regulators to 47.By the second day,they were severely dehydrated(). Nathan began to48 and even hallucinated(产生幻觉)，seeing his dead father. Just when hope was 49,a Coast Guard plane appeared and then a boat arrived.They were 50 after nearly 36 hours in the water.Both were sunburned and dehydrated,but 51.Reflecting on the difficult experience,Nathan said,"Everything changed.Now everything smells better;everything is 52"They credited their survival to each other."She's the toughest woman I've ever 53,"Nathan said.Kim insisted Nathan's quick thinking 54. A month later,the couple went diving again.They took large steps off the boat and entered the water, 55."If we didn't get back on the horse,maybe we never would, Nathan said. 2i1 41.A.separated B.pulled C.dragged D.swept 42.A.notice B.observe C.watch D.find B.casually C.randomly箭，fD.quickly 伦脂四 43.A.gently 44.A.fight B.follow C.oppose D.change)t—- 45.A.sound甲 B.flash￥，C.light日半noin D.signal类 46.A.wave B.storm C.currentoD.drop 47.A.breathe. B.survive C.floatD.communicate 48.A.improve B.recover C.vomit 缕D.,collapse 49.A.rising B.fadingC.growing D.strengthening B.examined C.located D.treated 50.A.rescued 990)199 B.lost C.alive D.conscious 51.A.injured 52.A.darker B.colder C.sweeter D.fresher B.met C.loved D.known 53.A.helped B.turn up C.break down 54.A.pay off D.give in 55.A.alone B.bravely C.nervously D.together 高二英语试卷第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）瓷，族织高 伦格 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 )计 As an iconic traditional musical instrument,the pipa is renowned for 56(it) charming melodies.However,a new form of pipa without strings has been gaining popularity in recent years.This kind of pipa,which abandons the traditional playing method,has become a new focus of cultural inheritance. Stringless pipa have fronts wrapped in tubu (a traditional hand-woven fabric),which is 57(root)deeply in Shanghai.Each piece,with checkered patterns and elegant tones,is a striking work of art combining cultural heritage and 58 (careful)polished details.Liu Hui,a professor who has long been engaged in the research of traditional crafts,leads her team to collect more than 2,000 sets of field data,59 (devote) themselves to identifying representative motifs. Tubu,60 is spun from cotton and dyed with Chinese medicinal herbs,is natural and skin-friendly.The team's designs 61 (exhibit)in over 10 countries so far, attracting global attention.Liu believes that design is 62 way of cultural translation, helping the world understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.It is the handmade texture and warm atmosphere of tubu,which machines cannot completely replace, 63 make it precious. Last year,the team was invited to the UK for a cross-cultural dialogue,focusing on the 64 (technique)of traditional fabric craftsmen.Design,as Liu says,acts as a bridge 65 traditional craftsmanship and modern life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报“Opinion'”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴 趣与热情(interest and passion),工资与个人发展(salary and self--development),和社会认 可与期待(social recognition and expectations),按重要性排序，并阐述理由。i 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右， 以 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。8 Ranking My Career Choice Essentials 2 6 op超 nwob dand 0 9d形8国 高二英语试卷第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分）9ngn附nh00d7 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jordan had always considered himself responsible.He kept track of his assignments, turned in homework on time and rarely got into trouble.Teachers praised him for being reliable,and his classmates trusted him.That was why he felt confident when his history teacher announced a group research project that would last for several weeks.Without hesitation,Jordan volunteered to be the leader of his group,and certainly he could manage the task. At first,everything went smoothly.Jordan divided the work clearly and wrote down each person's role.He promised to send reminders before deadlines and keep everyone updated if anything changed.His classmates seemed relieved to have someone organized in charge.Jordan noticed their reactions and felt quietly proud.Being trusted made him feel capable. One afternoon,however,things began to go wrong.Jordan received an email from his teacher with updated instructions for the project,including a change to the final deadline.He opened it on his phone while walking home.Several students passed by, talking about other assignments.Jordan read the message quickly,told himself he would deal with it later and put the phone into his pocket. After dinner that evening,Jordan first helped his younger sister with her homework. By the time he sat down at his desk,he had forgotten the email.The next day at school, his group met to discuss progress,still unaware of the new deadline.Jordan realized his mistake only when the teacher mentioned the updated date in class.It had been moved up by a week.His stomach tightened.He glanced at his group members,who exchanged confused looks.No one said anything,but Jordan sensed their concern.The responsibility he had once felt proud of now felt heavy.For the rest of the day,Jordan avoided his group members.He considered explaining that he had not seen the email at the next group meeting.After all,no one could prove he had. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： ”,108g小 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night,Jordan could not focus on his studies, Soon,he received messages from the other group members. 高二英语试卷第10页（共10页）