精品解析：江苏徐州市铜山区2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）小学六年级下册英语期末学情调研

小学六年级下册英语期末学情调研 笔试部分 (70分) 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 A good diet is important. It helps us be energetic (充满活力的). Here are some tips. ◇Fruit and vegetables are great. They ____1____ us vitamins (维生素). ◇Eat bread, rice, or noodles to get ____2____. Meat, fish and eggs help us grow. ◇Be careful with junk food (垃圾食品)! Eating too ____3____ junk food is not good ____4____ us. ◇Eat ____5____ kinds of food every day, and you’ll stay happy! A. energy B. different C. for D. difficult E. give F. much 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性及几条具体建议。 【1题详解】 句意：它们_____我们维生素。give给予，符合提供维生素的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：吃面包、米饭或面条来获取_____。energy能量，符合主食提供能量的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：吃太_____垃圾食品_____我们不好。much修饰不可数名词junk food，表示太多。 【4题详解】 句意：吃太_____垃圾食品_____我们不好。固定搭配be good for对……有好处，这里是否定形式not good for。 【5题详解】 句意：每天吃_____种类的食物。different不同的，符合多样化饮食的建议。 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday morning, I ____6____ at seven. I did some housework with my parents. I was tired and I went out into the garden. My dog came to me. I played with him happily. And I saw a bird sitting ____7____. The bird was ____8____ and sang beautifully. In the afternoon, I ____9____ with my friend Jack. We read some books there. Then we ____10____ with our friends in the playground. We had a great time! A. played basketball B. so lovely C. went to the cinema D. woke up E. went to the library F. in the tree 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. B 9. E 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是按时间顺序讲述了作者上周六从早到晚的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：上周六早上，我七点_____。woke up醒来，符合早晨起床的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我看到一只鸟坐在_____。in the tree在树上，描述鸟的位置，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：那只鸟_____并且唱得很动听。so lovely如此可爱，形容词短语作表语，与sang beautifully并列描述鸟的特征。 【9题详解】 句意：下午，我和我的朋友杰克_____。went to the library去了图书馆，与下句我们在那里读了一些书逻辑一致。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我们在操场上和朋友_____。played basketball打篮球，符合在操场的活动场景。 C 选择合适的选项，完成对话，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 In Xuzhou Museum, there are a lot of foreign friends (外国友人). Man 1: Excuse me, would you please take a photo for us? Li Mei: Sure. ____11____ One, two, cheese. Man 2: Thank you. Li Mei: You’re welcome. ____12____ Man 2: I’m from Australia. Li Mei: Are you from the same country? Man 1: ____13____ Li Mei: I see. Welcome to Xuzhou. ____14____ Man 1 & Man 2: We are going to Yunlong Mountain. But we don’t know how to get there. Li Mei: I will go there too. ____15____ Man 1 & Man 2: Wow! That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot. A. Where are you from? B. What are you doing now? C. Get ready. D. Where are you going next? E. You can go with me. F. No, I’m from Canada. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅和两位外国友人在徐州博物馆相遇，李梅帮助他们拍照并展开对话。 【11题详解】 根据上句打扰一下，能帮我们拍张照吗？当然可以。可知这句是在准备拍照。选C“准备好了。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下句我来自澳大利亚。可知这句是在询问对方来自哪里。选A“你来自哪里？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上句你们来自同一个国家吗？可知这句是否认来自同一个国家。选F“不，我来自加拿大。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下句我们要去云龙山。可知这句是在询问接下来要去哪里。选D“你们接下来要去哪里？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上句我也要去那里。下句好主意。可知这句是李梅提议一起走。选E“你可以跟我一起去。”符合语境。 六、完形填空。 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there ___16___ a girl called Hua Mulan. She loved her family very much. Hua Mulan was not like other girls. She ___17___ running, jumping and climbing trees. One day, some soldiers (官兵) came to Mulan’s village. “One man in every family ___18___ to be a soldier,” they said. “We need a lot of soldiers for the war.” Mulan was very worried ___19___ her father was old. That night, Mulan ___20___ her hair. Then she looked like a boy. Mulan ran to the market and ___21___ a horse. She jumped onto the horse and ___22___ away. Mulan worked ___23___, and she was a good soldier. After twelve years, the war ___24___. Mulan was a hero. She went home. She came back ___25___ her village and saw an old woman. “Mulan? Is that you?” the old woman asked. Mulan cried, “Yes, Mother! I’m home!” 16. A. are B. was C. is 17. A. hoped B. liked C. wanted 18. A. wants B. have C. has 19. A. but B. because C. so 20. A. washed B. made C. cut 21. A. bought B. followed C. moved 22. A. flew B. ran C. took 23. A. badly B. happily C. hard 24. A. started B. began C. ended 25. A. up B. for C. to 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫花木兰的女孩。Long long ago表明时态为一般过去时，there be句型中，主语a girl是单数，所以be用was。 【17题详解】 句意：她____跑步、跳跃和爬树。hoped希望；liked喜欢；wanted想要。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，这里表达她喜欢这些活动，liked符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：每个家庭中的一个男人____成为一名士兵。句子用一般现在时，主语One man是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 【19题详解】 句意：木兰非常担心____她的父亲老了。but但是；because因为；so所以。父亲老了是木兰担心的原因，所以用because。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上，木兰____她的头发。washed洗；made制作；cut剪。根据后文她看起来像个男孩，可知是剪了头发。 【21题详解】 句意：木兰跑到市场____一匹马。bought买；followed跟随；moved移动。去市场应是买马。 【22题详解】 句意：她跳上马然后____走了。flew飞；ran跑；took带走。骑马离开用ran away跑开。 【23题详解】 句意：木兰工作____，并且她是一名好士兵。badly糟糕地；happily开心地；hard努力地。成为好士兵是因为工作努力。 【24题详解】 句意：12年后，战争____。木兰是一个英雄。她回家了。started开始；began开始；ended结束。回家表明战争结束了。 【25题详解】 句意：她回到她的村庄。come back to回到某地。 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Made-in-China products (商品) sell well all over the world. Here is a shopping website. You can buy many Chinese products here. Silk Fan Price: ¥60 (¥110 for two on Women’ Day) Origin (来源地): Hangzhou Delivery (配送) time: 3 days after the date of confirmation (确认) · Our traditional silk skills can give you a surprise. Teapot Price: ¥160 Origin: Jingdezhen Delivery time: the second day from the date of confirmation · The best gift for your friends or family. Facial Make-up Toys Price: ¥20 (10% off on Children’s Day) Origin: Chengdu Delivery time: 3 days after the date of confirmation · For children aged from 3 to 12 Beijing Roast Duck Price: ¥120 Origin: Beijing Delivery time: same-day & same-city delivery (配送) · Authentic (真正的) old Beijing flavour 26. The website sells ________. ( ) A. Chinese clothes B. Chinese products C. Products from all over the world 27. The teapot comes from ________ province (省). ( ) A. Jiangsu B. Sichuan C. Jiangxi 28. If you buy two silk fans on Women’s Day, you can save (节约) ________ yuan. ( ) A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家购物网站上热销的四款中国商品。 【26题详解】 句意：这个网站售卖______。Chinese clothes中式服装，Chinese products中国产品，Products from all over the world来自世界各地的商品，根据“You can buy many Chinese products here.”，可知该网站售卖中国商品。 【27题详解】 句意：这套茶壶产自_____省。Jiangsu江苏，Sichuan四川，Jiangxi江西，根据“Origin: Jingdezhen”，可知茶壶的来源地是景德镇，景德镇属于江西省。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你在妇女节买两把丝绸扇子，可以省下_____元。根据“Price: ¥60 (¥110 for two on Women’ Day)”，可知单个丝绸扇售价60元，两个原价为60+60=120元，妇女节特惠价为110元，因此可节省120-110=10元。 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mike wants to make some changes. But how is he going to start? He thinks really hard. He asks his parents for help. Then he makes a 4-week plan. He lists (列出) 4things and plans to make a change every week. Week 1: I’m going to eat healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. Week 2: I’m going to do more sport. I will get up early and run in the morning. Week 3: I’m going to tidy my room by myself. I will ____29____. Week 4: I’m going to read more books. I will finish reading Interesting Science. After a month, Mike finishes all the tasks. He feels good. So he decides to continue. He’s going to start a new 4-week plan. 29. Who does Mike ask for help? ( ) A. Teachers. B. Classmates. . C. Parents. 30. Mike is going to tidy his room by himself. He will ________.( ) A. read more books B. make the bed . C. do more sport 31. What is the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? ( ) A. My week B. A school plan C. A better me 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述迈克想要做出改变，他制定了一个4周计划，4周分别完成不同的任务，一个月后他完成了所有任务并决定继续。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克向谁求助？Teachers.老师。Classmates.同学。Parents.父母。根据“He asks his parents for help.”可知迈克向父母求助。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克打算自己整理房间。他将____。read more books读更多书，make the bed整理床铺，do more sport做更多运动。根据“I’m going to tidy my room by myself.”根据常识可知整理房间会做整理床铺之类的事。 【31题详解】 句意：文章最佳题目是什么？My week我的一周；A school plan学校计划；A better me更好的我。根据迈克通过4周计划做出改变，让自己变得更好，A better me符合文意。 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Farmers need to know about the weather. Their farms need it! Animals can help. Rain is coming. Cows know it. They look up. They smell (闻) the wind. The farmer knows rain is coming, too. Winter is coming. The rabbits eat a lot. They become very fat. The farmer knows the winter is long and cold. Wind is coming. Dogs know it. They run here and there. They bark (叫) a lot. The farmer knows wind is not far. How do the animals know? 32. Farmers need to ________ about weather. ( ) A. know B. help C. worry 33. What do dogs do before wind comes? ( ) A. They eat a lot. B. They look up. C. They run here and there. 34. What is the passage (文章) about? ( ) A. Farmers and farms. B. Weather and animals. C. Winter and summer. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气和动物的关联。 【32题详解】 句意：农民需要_____天气。know了解，help帮助，worry担心。由文中“Farmers need to know about the weather.”可知是了解。 【33题详解】 句意：大风来临前，狗狗会做什么？They eat a lot.大量进食。They look up.抬头张望。They run here and there.四处乱跑。由文中“They run here and there. They bark a lot.”可知是四处乱跑。 【34题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？Farmers and farms.农民与农田。Weather and animals.天气和动物。Winter and summer.冬天与夏天。由上下文可知文章围绕不同天气来临前，动物会出现特定行为，帮助农民预判天气展开，核心内容是天气和动物。 根据图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 It was ____35____ last Saturday. Kate went to the park with his friends by ____36____ . They saw many beautiful ____37____ and ____38____ in the park. First, They ____39____ ____40____. Next, they ____41____ a picnic by the lake. They saw a sign “No ____42____” there. Then, they ____43____ ____44____. What a happy day! 【答案】35. sunny 36. bike 37. flowers 38. trees 39. flew 40. kites 41. had 42. swimming 43. went 44. boating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特上周六的日常活动。 【35题详解】 句意：上周六天气是_____。图片为太阳，可知天气是晴朗的，sunny晴朗的，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：凯特和朋友们骑_____去了公园。图片为自行车，by bike骑自行车，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在公园里看到许多漂亮的_____和_____。第一空图片显示为花，单词为flower，前面有many，名词用复数flowers。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在公园里看到许多漂亮的花和_____。图片显示为树，单词为trees，前面有many，名词用复数trees。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，他们_____。图片为放风筝，fly kites放风筝，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，该空单词为flew。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，他们_____。图片为放风筝，fly kites放风筝，该空单词为kites。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，他们在湖边_____。have a picnic野餐，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在那里看到了一个“禁止_____”的标志。图片为禁止游泳标志，No swimming禁止游泳。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，他们_____ _____。图片为划船的画面，go boating划船，时态为一般过去时，第一空单词为went。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，他们去_____。图片为划船的画面，go boating划船，该空单词为boating。 45. 书面表达。 中国是一个历史悠久、美丽且伟大的国家。请你根据表格的提示，至少从三个方面用英语介绍我们的国家，让我们为祖国代言！ 注意：1. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范； 2. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 短文不少于5句话 (所给句子不计入总数) 。 Welcome to China China is a great country. Let me introduce it to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 【答案】 范文： China is a great country. Let me introduce it to you. There are many famous places in China, such as the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. There are pandas in China. They are black and white. Everyone loves them. Chinese food is very delicious. There are many beautiful cities. Welcome to China. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：many famous places许多著名的地方，such as例如，pandas熊猫，black and white黑白相间，Chinese food中国食物，delicious美味的 参考句型：There are…；such as…；They are…；Chinese food is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学六年级下册英语期末学情调研 笔试部分 (70分) 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 A good diet is important. It helps us be energetic (充满活力的). Here are some tips. ◇Fruit and vegetables are great. They ____1____ us vitamins (维生素). ◇Eat bread, rice, or noodles to get ____2____. Meat, fish and eggs help us grow. ◇Be careful with junk food (垃圾食品)! Eating too ____3____ junk food is not good ____4____ us. ◇Eat ____5____ kinds of food every day, and you’ll stay happy! A. energy B. different C. for D. difficult E. give F. much 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 Last Saturday morning, I ____6____ at seven. I did some housework with my parents. I was tired and I went out into the garden. My dog came to me. I played with him happily. And I saw a bird sitting ____7____. The bird was ____8____ and sang beautifully. In the afternoon, I ____9____ with my friend Jack. We read some books there. Then we ____10____ with our friends in the playground. We had a great time! A. played basketball B. so lovely C. went to the cinema D. woke up E. went to the library F. in the tree C 选择合适的选项，完成对话，将序号填在横线上，其中有一项为多余选项。 In Xuzhou Museum, there are a lot of foreign friends (外国友人). Man 1: Excuse me, would you please take a photo for us? Li Mei: Sure. ____11____ One, two, cheese. Man 2: Thank you. Li Mei: You’re welcome. ____12____ Man 2: I’m from Australia. Li Mei: Are you from the same country? Man 1: ____13____ Li Mei: I see. Welcome to Xuzhou. ____14____ Man 1 & Man 2: We are going to Yunlong Mountain. But we don’t know how to get there. Li Mei: I will go there too. ____15____ Man 1 & Man 2: Wow! That’s a good idea. Thanks a lot. A. Where are you from? B. What are you doing now? C. Get ready. D. Where are you going next? E. You can go with me. F. No, I’m from Canada. 六、完形填空。 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there ___16___ a girl called Hua Mulan. She loved her family very much. Hua Mulan was not like other girls. She ___17___ running, jumping and climbing trees. One day, some soldiers (官兵) came to Mulan’s village. “One man in every family ___18___ to be a soldier,” they said. “We need a lot of soldiers for the war.” Mulan was very worried ___19___ her father was old. That night, Mulan ___20___ her hair. Then she looked like a boy. Mulan ran to the market and ___21___ a horse. She jumped onto the horse and ___22___ away. Mulan worked ___23___, and she was a good soldier. After twelve years, the war ___24___. Mulan was a hero. She went home. She came back ___25___ her village and saw an old woman. “Mulan? Is that you?” the old woman asked. Mulan cried, “Yes, Mother! I’m home!” 16. A. are B. was C. is 17. A. hoped B. liked C. wanted 18. A. wants B. have C. has 19. A. but B. because C. so 20. A. washed B. made C. cut 21. A. bought B. followed C. moved 22. A. flew B. ran C. took 23. A. badly B. happily C. hard 24. A. started B. began C. ended 25. A. up B. for C. to 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Made-in-China products (商品) sell well all over the world. Here is a shopping website. You can buy many Chinese products here. Silk Fan Price: ¥60 (¥110 for two on Women’ Day) Origin (来源地): Hangzhou Delivery (配送) time: 3 days after the date of confirmation (确认) · Our traditional silk skills can give you a surprise. Teapot Price: ¥160 Origin: Jingdezhen Delivery time: the second day from the date of confirmation · The best gift for your friends or family. Facial Make-up Toys Price: ¥20 (10% off on Children’s Day) Origin: Chengdu Delivery time: 3 days after the date of confirmation · For children aged from 3 to 12 Beijing Roast Duck Price: ¥120 Origin: Beijing Delivery time: same-day & same-city delivery (配送) · Authentic (真正的) old Beijing flavour 26. The website sells ________. ( ) A. Chinese clothes B. Chinese products C. Products from all over the world 27. The teapot comes from ________ province (省). ( ) A. Jiangsu B. Sichuan C. Jiangxi 28. If you buy two silk fans on Women’s Day, you can save (节约) ________ yuan. ( ) A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mike wants to make some changes. But how is he going to start? He thinks really hard. He asks his parents for help. Then he makes a 4-week plan. He lists (列出) 4things and plans to make a change every week. Week 1: I’m going to eat healthily. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. Week 2: I’m going to do more sport. I will get up early and run in the morning. Week 3: I’m going to tidy my room by myself. I will ____29____. Week 4: I’m going to read more books. I will finish reading Interesting Science. After a month, Mike finishes all the tasks. He feels good. So he decides to continue. He’s going to start a new 4-week plan. 29. Who does Mike ask for help? ( ) A. Teachers. B. Classmates. . C. Parents. 30. Mike is going to tidy his room by himself. He will ________.( ) A. read more books B. make the bed . C. do more sport 31. What is the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? ( ) A. My week B. A school plan C. A better me 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Farmers need to know about the weather. Their farms need it! Animals can help. Rain is coming. Cows know it. They look up. They smell (闻) the wind. The farmer knows rain is coming, too. Winter is coming. The rabbits eat a lot. They become very fat. The farmer knows the winter is long and cold. Wind is coming. Dogs know it. They run here and there. They bark (叫) a lot. The farmer knows wind is not far. How do the animals know? 32. Farmers need to ________ about weather. ( ) A. know B. help C. worry 33. What do dogs do before wind comes? ( ) A. They eat a lot. B. They look up. C. They run here and there. 34. What is the passage (文章) about? ( ) A. Farmers and farms. B. Weather and animals. C. Winter and summer. 根据图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 It was ____35____ last Saturday. Kate went to the park with his friends by ____36____ . They saw many beautiful ____37____ and ____38____ in the park. First, They ____39____ ____40____. Next, they ____41____ a picnic by the lake. They saw a sign “No ____42____” there. Then, they ____43____ ____44____. What a happy day! 45. 书面表达。 中国是一个历史悠久、美丽且伟大的国家。请你根据表格的提示，至少从三个方面用英语介绍我们的国家，让我们为祖国代言！ 注意：1. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范； 2. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 短文不少于5句话 (所给句子不计入总数) 。 Welcome to China China is a great country. Let me introduce it to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I’m sure you will have a good time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $