Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 5核心考点，A卷基础巩固设计，通过自然奇观主题情境（如茶卡盐湖、黄山）融合语音、语法、阅读等基础训练，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|元音、辅音发音规则|聚焦教材核心词汇发音差异| |单项选择|15/15|间接引语、时态、介词搭配|结合自然奇观描述考查语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|语篇理解、词汇辨析|以旅行日记情境串联观察与推理能力| |补全对话|5/10|交际用语、信息询问|模拟采访情境，强化实用表达| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨归纳|融入茶卡盐湖、黄山等素材，渗透自然保护意识| |句子改错|10/10|语法准确性（时态、从句等）|针对单元高频错误点设计| |短语填空|10/20|固定搭配（be known as等）|结合自然奇观描述考查词汇运用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．fall B．call C．wall D．flat 2．A．locate B．wonder C．stone D．known 3．A．light B．wide C．river D．like 4．A．unique B．bus C．cup D．under 5．A．claim B．rain C．said D．train Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The reporter said that the waterfall ______ more impressive after the rain. A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．Mr. Li told us that the Stone Forest ______ many lifelike figures. A．have B．having C．had D．has 8．“I will interview the manager tomorrow,” Kevin said. Kevin said that he ______ interview the manager the next day. A．would B．will C．can D．may 9．The guide asked ______ we wanted to see the flag-shaped cloud. A．that B．what C．where D．whether 10．The local people say the valley ______ home to many wild animals. A．be B．is C．are D．were 11．The Great Rift Valley ranges ______ 30 kilometers to 100 kilometers in width. A．in B．at C．from D．of 12．From a ______, the stones look like a large forest. A．distance B．figure C．border D．claim 13．Chaka Salt Lake is ______ the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．located in B．filled with C．good at D．known as 14．There ______ thousands of travelers at the natural wonder last summer. A．is B．were C．was D．be 15．The mountain is so ______ that many visitors take photos again and again. A．empty B．common C．impressive D．careless 16．The reporter asked the guide ______ the falls were located. A．where B．what C．that D．who 17．The clouds on the top of the mountain can help people ______ the weather. A．protect B．include C．repeat D．forecast 18．The two hills form the shape ______ a huge bird. A．to B．of C．in D．by 19．The travel agency has worked out a list of wonderful ______ for tourists. A．destinations B．mistakes C．lessons D．messages 20．He claimed that he ______ the most beautiful lake the day before. A．sees B．has seen C．had seen D．will see Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last May, our class joined a one-day study trip to a small mountain park near our city. At first, I thought it would be only a simple walk, but the trip gave me a new way to understand natural wonders. Our teacher asked us to bring notebooks instead of only cameras, because she wanted us to observe, ask questions and record real details. That small rule made the whole journey different from an ordinary weekend outing. When we arrived at the park, our guide showed us a narrow valley with clear water running through it. She said the valley had gone through millions of years of change. We stood on ______21______ bridge and looked down at the river. The answer ______22______ my first question came quickly: the rocks were not cut by people, but by water and time. Then the guide asked us to walk slowly and ______23______ the shapes of the stones. Some stones looked like animals, while others looked like old figures. I was surprised because the view was more ______24______ than I had expected. At noon, we reached a higher place. From there, we could see how the river ______25______ from the dark forest to the open fields. The guide also told us that the mountain was ______26______ to many birds. We had to keep quiet, or they would fly away. Later, my friend Li Ming said that he wanted to become a tour guide because he enjoyed ______27______ natural beauty to visitors. I also noticed that good guides did not simply repeat facts. They connected numbers, stories and feelings so that visitors could understand why a place should be protected. Before we left, our teacher asked us what we had learned. I said that a natural wonder is not only a place for photos, ______28______ a living classroom. If we know ______29______ nature forms these places, we will respect them more. That day made me believe that every trip can ______30______ into a lesson if we observe carefully. I still remember the sound of the water and the quiet flight of birds, because they reminded me that nature speaks slowly but clearly. 21．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 22．A．to B．for C．in D．with 23．A．forget B．break C．hide D．discover 24．A．common B．impressive C．empty D．noisy 25．A．ranged B．argued C．borrowed D．failed 26．A．late B．ready C．home D．similar 27．A．covering B．introducing C．refusing D．repairing 28．A．so B．or C．because D．but 29．A．how B．when C．where D．which 30．A．look B．fall C．turn D．run Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A：Good morning. I am a reporter from the school newspaper. May I ask you some questions about your trip to Chaka Salt Lake? B：Sure. I am glad to share it. A：_____31_____ B：It is located in Qinghai Province and is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. A：That sounds wonderful. _____32_____ B：On clear days, the lake reflects the blue sky like a giant mirror. A：_____33_____ B：Yes. Many visitors walk on the shallow part of the lake to take photos. A：What should tourists pay attention to? B：_____34_____ The natural environment there is very special. A：Thank you. One more question: would you recommend it to classmates? B：_____35_____ It is a good place to discover the beauty of nature. A．Can visitors walk across part of it? B．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? C．How long did you stay there? D．Of course, I would. E．What makes it so attractive? F．I went there by train. G．They should not leave rubbish behind. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It is not the largest lake in China, but it is one of the most attractive natural wonders for travelers who love quiet scenery. The lake covers about 105 square kilometers, which is much larger than many city parks. Because the water is shallow in many places, visitors can sometimes walk carefully on the lake surface with special shoe covers. Before they enter the main viewing area, local workers often explain the safety rules and ask visitors to protect the salt surface. The lake is famous for its nickname, “Mirror of the Sky”. On clear days, the blue sky, white clouds and distant mountains are reflected on the smooth water. From a distance, people may feel that the sky and the lake become one. This unique sight attracts many photographers and families every summer. Some travelers claim that the lake looks most impressive in the early morning, when the light is soft and the wind is weak. If the wind becomes strong, the reflection may disappear quickly, so patience is important for visitors. However, beautiful places need careful protection. Local workers remind visitors not to throw rubbish into the lake or step into closed areas. Salt crystals can be easily damaged, and the wetland around the lake is also home to birds and small animals. If too many people only care about taking photos, the wonder may lose part of its beauty. Therefore, a good trip to Chaka Salt Lake is not only about seeing a famous destination, but also about learning how to respect nature. The lake teaches visitors that a quiet wonder can be strong in beauty and weak in protection at the same time. 36．Chaka Salt Lake is located in Qinghai Province. 37．The lake is the largest lake in China. 38．The nickname “Mirror of the Sky” comes from the reflection on the water. 39．Visitors can throw rubbish into the lake if they leave quickly. 40．The passage suggests that tourists should protect natural wonders while visiting them. B Last summer, our school travel club planned a weekend trip to Mount Hua. Before the trip, Ms. Zhang, the club teacher, asked three students to work as student guides. Their job was not simply to read information from a paper. They had to introduce the mountain clearly, answer visitors’ questions and remind classmates to travel safely. To prepare well, they divided the work into three parts: basic information, safety advice and personal feelings. This made the later introduction easier to follow. On Friday afternoon, the three guides interviewed a worker from the local tourist center online. The worker told them that Mount Hua was located in Shaanxi Province and was one of the Five Great Mountains of China. Its five peaks form the shape of a large flower, so the mountain has a special cultural meaning. The worker also said that the paths could be narrow in some places. He advised students to wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water. He also reminded them that the weather on the mountain might change faster than in the city. The next morning, the club started early. During the bus ride, Li Wei introduced the basic information. At the foot of the mountain, Wang Mei explained why the mountain was famous for its steep paths. When the group reached a viewing platform, Chen Yu asked everyone to look from a distance. The peaks were standing in the clouds, and many students said they had never seen such an impressive sight. Some students wanted to move close to the edge for photos, but the guides stopped them and explained the safety rule again. After the trip, Ms. Zhang asked the guides to write a short report. They claimed that the best guide should connect facts with real feelings. The trip helped students discover a natural wonder and also taught them how to introduce Chinese scenery with pride. More importantly, it showed that travel is a kind of learning. When students collect information, listen to local advice and respect safety rules, they can understand a destination more deeply than by taking photos alone. 41．What can we learn about the three student guides? A．They only needed to take photos. B．They had to introduce and answer questions. C．They worked at the tourist center. D．They visited the mountain alone. 42．Which information about Mount Hua is mentioned? A．It lies in Shaanxi Province. B．It is the highest mountain in the world. C．It is famous for a salt lake. D．It has ten main peaks. 43．Why did the worker advise students to wear comfortable shoes? A．Because the weather was very cold. B．Because the bus ride was long. C．Because some paths could be narrow. D．Because the students had no water. 44．What did Chen Yu ask classmates to do on the viewing platform? A．Read a travel report. B．Interview a worker. C．Draw the five peaks. D．Look at the peaks from a distance. 45．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A good trip can combine facts, safety and feelings. B．Student guides should avoid talking to visitors. C．Natural wonders are only useful for taking photos. D．Weekend trips should always be cancelled. C China has many natural wonders, and Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous. It is located in Anhui Province in eastern China. In ancient times, it was called Yishan Mountain, but it got its present name during the Tang Dynasty. Today it is not only a popular tourist destination, but also an important symbol in Chinese art and literature. Many painters and poets have described it because the scenery changes greatly with clouds, light and seasons. For this reason, visitors often say that one trip is not enough to understand the mountain. Huangshan Mountain covers about 154 square kilometers and has many peaks. The highest peak, Lianhua Peak, reaches 1,864 meters. The mountain is known for four wonders: strange rocks, pine trees, hot springs and seas of clouds. Among them, the pine trees are especially impressive. Some grow out of rocks and still remain strong after going through wind, rain and snow. Painters and poets have often used them to show courage and life power. The strange rocks also attract visitors because they look like animals, people or objects from different directions. For tourists, the views change with seasons and weather. In spring, flowers make the mountain colorful. In summer, clouds move between the peaks like waves. In autumn, red leaves make the paths bright. In winter, snow turns the rocks and trees into a lifelike white world. From a distance, the whole mountain may look like a painting. However, visitors need patience because mist can cover the peaks suddenly. Sometimes people have to wait quietly for the clouds to move before they can see the full view. More visitors now choose slower and greener ways to enjoy Huangshan Mountain. They follow marked paths, reduce plastic waste and listen to local guides. These actions may seem small, but they help protect the natural wonder. If people travel with respect, Huangshan Mountain will continue to attract visitors from all over the world. The mountain reminds people that beautiful scenery is not only for enjoyment. It also asks every visitor to act carefully so that future generations can see the same impressive views. 46．Which information about Huangshan Mountain is mentioned in the passage? A．It is located in western China. B．It covers about 154 square kilometers. C．It has only one famous peak. D．It got its name in modern times. 47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hot springs. B．The strange rocks. C．The pine trees. D．The seas of clouds. 48．According to Paragraph 3, what can visitors see in summer? A．Clouds moving between the peaks. B．Snow covering rocks and trees. C．Red leaves brightening the paths. D．Flowers making the mountain colorful. 49．Which action helps protect Huangshan Mountain? A．Leaving plastic bags near paths. B．Walking away from marked routes. C．Taking rocks home as gifts. D．Following marked paths and reducing waste. 50．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Highest Peak in the World B．A Natural Wonder Worth Protecting C．The History of Chinese Painting D．A Fast Way to Visit Anhui VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 51．He said that he is proud of the beautiful scenery. (单句改错) 52．The guide asked me where did I come from. (单句改错) 53．Mary told me that she will visit the falls the next week. (单句改错) 54．The falls are located on the border of two country. (单句改错) 55．This is one of the most impressive wonder in the world. (单句改错) 56．From distance, the mountain looks like a sleeping lion. (单句改错) 57．The river ranges from 20 kilometers for 60 kilometers in width. (单句改错) 58．There is many lifelike stones in the forest. (单句改错) 59．The travel agency suggested us to leave early. (单句改错) 60．The guide asked us not throw rubbish into the lake. (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be known as；from a distance；range from...to；be located on；according to travel agency；base camp；be home to；go through；attract...to 61．Victoria Falls ______ the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. 62．The unique sight ______ many photographers ______ the lake every year. 63．______ , the stones look like a forest. 64．The tents at the ______ are prepared for climbers. 65．The old bridge has ______ many storms and remains strong. 66．The area ______ many kinds of birds and wild animals. 67．The river can ______ 50 meters ______ 200 meters in width in different seasons. 68．______ the guide, the best time to see the clouds is early morning. 69．The Stone Forest ______ a famous natural wonder in China. 70．Our ______ helped us choose three safe destinations for the holiday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．fall B．call C．wall D．flat 2．A．locate B．wonder C．stone D．known 3．A．light B．wide C．river D．like 4．A．unique B．bus C．cup D．under 5．A．claim B．rain C．said D．train 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．A、B、C项中 a 均发 /ɔ:/，D项 a 发 /ae/，故选D。 2．A、C、D项中 o 均发 /əʊ/，B项 o 发 /ʌ/，故选B。 3．A、B、D项中 i 均发 /aɪ/，C项 i 发 /ɪ/，故选C。 4．A项 u 发 /ju:/，B、C、D项 u 均发 /ʌ/，故选A。 5．A、B、D项中 ai 均发 /eɪ/，C项 ai 发 /e/，故选C。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．The reporter said that the waterfall ______ more impressive after the rain. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【解析】主句 said 为过去时，宾语从句中描述当时的状态，主语 waterfall 为单数，应用 was。 7．Mr. Li told us that the Stone Forest ______ many lifelike figures. A．have B．having C．had D．has 【答案】C 【解析】told 为过去时，从句谓语也用过去时；主语 the Stone Forest 作单数整体，应用 had。 8．“I will interview the manager tomorrow,” Kevin said. Kevin said that he ______ interview the manager the next day. A．would B．will C．can D．may 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语中的 will 在间接引语中通常变为 would，tomorrow 对应 the next day。 9．The guide asked ______ we wanted to see the flag-shaped cloud. A．that B．what C．where D．whether 【答案】D 【解析】asked 后接一般疑问句转化的宾语从句，需用 whether 引导，表示“是否”。 10．The local people say the valley ______ home to many wild animals. A．be B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【解析】主句 say 为一般现在时，从句陈述客观情况，主语 valley 为单数，应用 is。 11．The Great Rift Valley ranges ______ 30 kilometers to 100 kilometers in width. A．in B．at C．from D．of 【答案】C 【解析】range from...to... 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……不等”。 12．From a ______, the stones look like a large forest. A．distance B．figure C．border D．claim 【答案】A 【解析】from a distance 表示“从远处看”，符合句意；其他选项语义不合。 13．Chaka Salt Lake is ______ the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．located in B．filled with C．good at D．known as 【答案】D 【解析】be known as 表示“被称为”，与后面的名称 the “Mirror of the Sky” 搭配。 14．There ______ thousands of travelers at the natural wonder last summer. A．is B．were C．was D．be 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型遵循就近原则，travelers 为复数，last summer 表示过去，应用 were。 15．The mountain is so ______ that many visitors take photos again and again. A．empty B．common C．impressive D．careless 【答案】C 【解析】根据 many visitors take photos again and again 可知景色令人印象深刻，impressive 符合语境。 16．The reporter asked the guide ______ the falls were located. A．where B．what C．that D．who 【答案】A 【解析】句中询问瀑布的位置，宾语从句应用 where 引导。 17．The clouds on the top of the mountain can help people ______ the weather. A．protect B．include C．repeat D．forecast 【答案】D 【解析】forecast the weather 表示“预测天气”，符合句意。 18．The two hills form the shape ______ a huge bird. A．to B．of C．in D．by 【答案】B 【解析】the shape of... 表示“……的形状”，介词 of 符合固定搭配。 19．The travel agency has worked out a list of wonderful ______ for tourists. A．destinations B．mistakes C．lessons D．messages 【答案】A 【解析】根据 travel agency 和 tourists 可知，此处指旅行目的地，destinations 符合语境。 20．He claimed that he ______ the most beautiful lake the day before. A．sees B．has seen C．had seen D．will see 【答案】C 【解析】claimed 为过去时，the day before 表示更早发生的动作，间接引语中应用过去完成时 had seen。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last May, our class joined a one-day study trip to a small mountain park near our city. At first, I thought it would be only a simple walk, but the trip gave me a new way to understand natural wonders. Our teacher asked us to bring notebooks instead of only cameras, because she wanted us to observe, ask questions and record real details. That small rule made the whole journey different from an ordinary weekend outing. When we arrived at the park, our guide showed us a narrow valley with clear water running through it. She said the valley had gone through millions of years of change. We stood on ______21______ bridge and looked down at the river. The answer ______22______ my first question came quickly: the rocks were not cut by people, but by water and time. Then the guide asked us to walk slowly and ______23______ the shapes of the stones. Some stones looked like animals, while others looked like old figures. I was surprised because the view was more ______24______ than I had expected. At noon, we reached a higher place. From there, we could see how the river ______25______ from the dark forest to the open fields. The guide also told us that the mountain was ______26______ to many birds. We had to keep quiet, or they would fly away. Later, my friend Li Ming said that he wanted to become a tour guide because he enjoyed ______27______ natural beauty to visitors. I also noticed that good guides did not simply repeat facts. They connected numbers, stories and feelings so that visitors could understand why a place should be protected. Before we left, our teacher asked us what we had learned. I said that a natural wonder is not only a place for photos, ______28______ a living classroom. If we know ______29______ nature forms these places, we will respect them more. That day made me believe that every trip can ______30______ into a lesson if we observe carefully. I still remember the sound of the water and the quiet flight of birds, because they reminded me that nature speaks slowly but clearly. 21．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 22．A．to B．for C．in D．with 23．A．forget B．break C．hide D．discover 24．A．common B．impressive C．empty D．noisy 25．A．ranged B．argued C．borrowed D．failed 26．A．late B．ready C．home D．similar 27．A．covering B．introducing C．refusing D．repairing 28．A．so B．or C．because D．but 29．A．how B．when C．where D．which 30．A．look B．fall C．turn D．run 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生参加山地公园研学活动，在观察峡谷、岩石、河流和鸟类的过程中理解自然奇观价值的经历。 【详解】21．考查冠词。句意：我们站在一座桥上向河里看。bridge 为可数名词单数，首次提到且 bridge 前的 narrow 不是元音音素开头，应用 a。故选C。 22．考查介词。句意：我第一个问题的答案很快出现了。the answer to... 表示“……的答案”，搭配固定。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“Some stones looked like animals”可知，导游让学生发现石头的形状，discover 符合语境。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I was surprised”可知景色比预想更令人印象深刻，impressive 符合语境。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。根据“from the dark forest to the open fields”可知，此处表示河流在不同区域延伸变化，ranged 符合语境。故选A。 26．考查固定表达。be home to 表示“是……的栖息地”，后接 many birds。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。根据“become a tour guide”可知，导游的工作是向游客介绍自然美景，introducing 符合语境。故选B。 28．考查连词。not only...but... 表示“不仅……而且……”，符合句意。故选D。 29．考查宾语从句连接词。此处表示了解自然“如何”形成这些地方，how 符合语境。故选A。 30．考查动词短语。turn into 表示“变成”，句意为“每次旅行都能变成一堂课”。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A：Good morning. I am a reporter from the school newspaper. May I ask you some questions about your trip to Chaka Salt Lake? B：Sure. I am glad to share it. A：_____31_____ B：It is located in Qinghai Province and is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. A：That sounds wonderful. _____32_____ B：On clear days, the lake reflects the blue sky like a giant mirror. A：_____33_____ B：Yes. Many visitors walk on the shallow part of the lake to take photos. A：What should tourists pay attention to? B：_____34_____ The natural environment there is very special. A：Thank you. One more question: would you recommend it to classmates? B：_____35_____ It is a good place to discover the beauty of nature. A．Can visitors walk across part of it? B．Where is Chaka Salt Lake? C．How long did you stay there? D．Of course, I would. E．What makes it so attractive? F．I went there by train. G．They should not leave rubbish behind. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．D 【解析】31．根据答语“It is located in Qinghai Province...”可知，空处询问地点，B项符合。 32．根据答语介绍湖面像镜子一样反射天空可知，空处询问其吸引人的原因，E项符合。 33．根据答语“Yes. Many visitors walk...”可知，空处应为一般疑问句，询问游客是否能行走，A项符合。 34．根据前句询问注意事项和后句提到环境特殊可知，G项“不应留下垃圾”符合语境。 35．根据后句“It is a good place...”可知，说话人愿意推荐，D项符合。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It is not the largest lake in China, but it is one of the most attractive natural wonders for travelers who love quiet scenery. The lake covers about 105 square kilometers, which is much larger than many city parks. Because the water is shallow in many places, visitors can sometimes walk carefully on the lake surface with special shoe covers. Before they enter the main viewing area, local workers often explain the safety rules and ask visitors to protect the salt surface. The lake is famous for its nickname, “Mirror of the Sky”. On clear days, the blue sky, white clouds and distant mountains are reflected on the smooth water. From a distance, people may feel that the sky and the lake become one. This unique sight attracts many photographers and families every summer. Some travelers claim that the lake looks most impressive in the early morning, when the light is soft and the wind is weak. If the wind becomes strong, the reflection may disappear quickly, so patience is important for visitors. However, beautiful places need careful protection. Local workers remind visitors not to throw rubbish into the lake or step into closed areas. Salt crystals can be easily damaged, and the wetland around the lake is also home to birds and small animals. If too many people only care about taking photos, the wonder may lose part of its beauty. Therefore, a good trip to Chaka Salt Lake is not only about seeing a famous destination, but also about learning how to respect nature. The lake teaches visitors that a quiet wonder can be strong in beauty and weak in protection at the same time. 36．Chaka Salt Lake is located in Qinghai Province. 37．The lake is the largest lake in China. 38．The nickname “Mirror of the Sky” comes from the reflection on the water. 39．Visitors can throw rubbish into the lake if they leave quickly. 40．The passage suggests that tourists should protect natural wonders while visiting them. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶卡盐湖的位置、景观特点及游览时保护自然环境的重要性。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chaka Salt Lake is located in Ulan County, Qinghai Province.”可知该句正确，故答案为T。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is not the largest lake in China”可知该湖不是中国最大的湖，故答案为F。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“the blue sky, white clouds and distant mountains are reflected on the smooth water”可知绰号与倒影有关，故答案为T。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Local workers remind visitors not to throw rubbish into the lake”可知游客不能向湖里扔垃圾，故答案为F。 40．主旨判断题。最后一段强调尊重自然、保护景区，因此该句正确，故答案为T。 B Last summer, our school travel club planned a weekend trip to Mount Hua. Before the trip, Ms. Zhang, the club teacher, asked three students to work as student guides. Their job was not simply to read information from a paper. They had to introduce the mountain clearly, answer visitors’ questions and remind classmates to travel safely. To prepare well, they divided the work into three parts: basic information, safety advice and personal feelings. This made the later introduction easier to follow. On Friday afternoon, the three guides interviewed a worker from the local tourist center online. The worker told them that Mount Hua was located in Shaanxi Province and was one of the Five Great Mountains of China. Its five peaks form the shape of a large flower, so the mountain has a special cultural meaning. The worker also said that the paths could be narrow in some places. He advised students to wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water. He also reminded them that the weather on the mountain might change faster than in the city. The next morning, the club started early. During the bus ride, Li Wei introduced the basic information. At the foot of the mountain, Wang Mei explained why the mountain was famous for its steep paths. When the group reached a viewing platform, Chen Yu asked everyone to look from a distance. The peaks were standing in the clouds, and many students said they had never seen such an impressive sight. Some students wanted to move close to the edge for photos, but the guides stopped them and explained the safety rule again. After the trip, Ms. Zhang asked the guides to write a short report. They claimed that the best guide should connect facts with real feelings. The trip helped students discover a natural wonder and also taught them how to introduce Chinese scenery with pride. More importantly, it showed that travel is a kind of learning. When students collect information, listen to local advice and respect safety rules, they can understand a destination more deeply than by taking photos alone. 41．What can we learn about the three student guides? A．They only needed to take photos. B．They had to introduce and answer questions. C．They worked at the tourist center. D．They visited the mountain alone. 42．Which information about Mount Hua is mentioned? A．It lies in Shaanxi Province. B．It is the highest mountain in the world. C．It is famous for a salt lake. D．It has ten main peaks. 43．Why did the worker advise students to wear comfortable shoes? A．Because the weather was very cold. B．Because the bus ride was long. C．Because some paths could be narrow. D．Because the students had no water. 44．What did Chen Yu ask classmates to do on the viewing platform? A．Read a travel report. B．Interview a worker. C．Draw the five peaks. D．Look at the peaks from a distance. 45．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A good trip can combine facts, safety and feelings. B．Student guides should avoid talking to visitors. C．Natural wonders are only useful for taking photos. D．Weekend trips should always be cancelled. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校旅行社团组织华山周末游，学生导游通过采访、介绍和实地讲解提升自然景观表达能力的故事。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“They had to introduce the mountain clearly, answer visitors’ questions...”可知，学生导游需要介绍并回答问题，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mount Hua was located in Shaanxi Province”可知，文中提到华山位于陕西省，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“the paths could be narrow...wear comfortable shoes”可知，因为有些路较窄，所以建议穿舒适的鞋，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen Yu asked everyone to look from a distance”可知，陈宇让大家从远处观看山峰，故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段“connect facts with real feelings”可知，一次好的旅行应结合事实、安全提醒和真实感受，故选A。 C China has many natural wonders, and Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous. It is located in Anhui Province in eastern China. In ancient times, it was called Yishan Mountain, but it got its present name during the Tang Dynasty. Today it is not only a popular tourist destination, but also an important symbol in Chinese art and literature. Many painters and poets have described it because the scenery changes greatly with clouds, light and seasons. For this reason, visitors often say that one trip is not enough to understand the mountain. Huangshan Mountain covers about 154 square kilometers and has many peaks. The highest peak, Lianhua Peak, reaches 1,864 meters. The mountain is known for four wonders: strange rocks, pine trees, hot springs and seas of clouds. Among them, the pine trees are especially impressive. Some grow out of rocks and still remain strong after going through wind, rain and snow. Painters and poets have often used them to show courage and life power. The strange rocks also attract visitors because they look like animals, people or objects from different directions. For tourists, the views change with seasons and weather. In spring, flowers make the mountain colorful. In summer, clouds move between the peaks like waves. In autumn, red leaves make the paths bright. In winter, snow turns the rocks and trees into a lifelike white world. From a distance, the whole mountain may look like a painting. However, visitors need patience because mist can cover the peaks suddenly. Sometimes people have to wait quietly for the clouds to move before they can see the full view. More visitors now choose slower and greener ways to enjoy Huangshan Mountain. They follow marked paths, reduce plastic waste and listen to local guides. These actions may seem small, but they help protect the natural wonder. If people travel with respect, Huangshan Mountain will continue to attract visitors from all over the world. The mountain reminds people that beautiful scenery is not only for enjoyment. It also asks every visitor to act carefully so that future generations can see the same impressive views. 46．Which information about Huangshan Mountain is mentioned in the passage? A．It is located in western China. B．It covers about 154 square kilometers. C．It has only one famous peak. D．It got its name in modern times. 47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The hot springs. B．The strange rocks. C．The pine trees. D．The seas of clouds. 48．According to Paragraph 3, what can visitors see in summer? A．Clouds moving between the peaks. B．Snow covering rocks and trees. C．Red leaves brightening the paths. D．Flowers making the mountain colorful. 49．Which action helps protect Huangshan Mountain? A．Leaving plastic bags near paths. B．Walking away from marked routes. C．Taking rocks home as gifts. D．Following marked paths and reducing waste. 50．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Highest Peak in the World B．A Natural Wonder Worth Protecting C．The History of Chinese Painting D．A Fast Way to Visit Anhui 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄山的位置、规模、四大景观、四季特色以及游客保护自然景观的做法。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Huangshan Mountain covers about 154 square kilometers”可知，黄山面积约154平方千米，故选B。 47．代词指代题。根据前句“the pine trees are especially impressive”以及后句“Some grow out of rocks”可知 them 指代 pine trees，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In summer, clouds move between the peaks like waves.”可知，夏季可见云在山峰间移动，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“They follow marked paths, reduce plastic waste”可知，沿标记路线行走并减少塑料垃圾有助于保护黄山，故选D。 50．主旨大意题。全文介绍黄山自然景观并强调保护，B项“A Natural Wonder Worth Protecting”最符合主旨，故选B。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 51．He said that he is proud of the beautiful scenery. (单句改错) 【答案】is→was 【解析】主句 said 为过去时，从句表示当时的状态，is 应改为 was。 52．The guide asked me where did I come from. (单句改错) 【答案】did I come→I came 【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句为过去时，谓语用 came。 53．Mary told me that she will visit the falls the next week. (单句改错) 【答案】will→would 【解析】told 为过去时，间接引语中 will 通常变为 would。 54．The falls are located on the border of two country. (单句改错) 【答案】country→countries 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，country 应改为 countries。 55．This is one of the most impressive wonder in the world. (单句改错) 【答案】wonder→wonders 【解析】one of 后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。 56．From distance, the mountain looks like a sleeping lion. (单句改错) 【答案】distance前加a 【解析】from a distance 为固定表达，表示“从远处”。 57．The river ranges from 20 kilometers for 60 kilometers in width. (单句改错) 【答案】for→to 【解析】range from...to... 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……不等”。 58．There is many lifelike stones in the forest. (单句改错) 【答案】is→are 【解析】there be 句型中，后面的 many lifelike stones 为复数，be 动词应用 are。 59．The travel agency suggested us to leave early. (单句改错) 【答案】suggested→advised 【解析】suggest 不接 sb. to do sth.，advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”。 60．The guide asked us not throw rubbish into the lake. (单句改错) 【答案】not后加to 【解析】ask sb. not to do sth. 表示“要求某人不要做某事”，not 后需加 to。 Ⅶ. 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be known as；from a distance；range from...to；be located on；according to travel agency；base camp；be home to；go through；attract...to 61．Victoria Falls ______ the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. 62．The unique sight ______ many photographers ______ the lake every year. 63．______ , the stones look like a forest. 64．The tents at the ______ are prepared for climbers. 65．The old bridge has ______ many storms and remains strong. 66．The area ______ many kinds of birds and wild animals. 67．The river can ______ 50 meters ______ 200 meters in width in different seasons. 68．______ the guide, the best time to see the clouds is early morning. 69．The Stone Forest ______ a famous natural wonder in China. 70．Our ______ helped us choose three safe destinations for the holiday. 【答案】61．are located on 62．attracts; to 63．From a distance 64．base camp 65．gone through 66．is home to 67．range from; to 68．According to 69．is known as 70．travel agency 【解析】61．be located on：位于；主语 Victoria Falls 为复数，故用 are located on。 62．attract...to：吸引……到……；主语 sight 为单数，描述经常性情况用 attracts。 63．from a distance：从远处；位于句首作状语，首字母大写。 64．base camp：大本营；根据 tents 和 climbers 可知，此处指登山者的大本营。 65．go through：经历；has 后接过去分词 gone，构成现在完成时。 66．be home to：是……的栖息地；主语 area 为单数，应用 is home to。 67．range from...to：从……到……不等；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 range。 68．according to：根据；位于句首，首字母大写。 69．be known as：被称为；主语 The Stone Forest 为单数，应用 is known as。 70．travel agency：旅行社；根据 helped us choose destinations 可知，此处指旅行社。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $