Unit 2 Community Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．thing B．these C．those D．their 2．A．near B．clear C．bear D．hear 3．A．local B．open C．move D．home 4．A．garden B．gym C．gate D．good 5．A．district B．list C．clinic D．kind Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.The community, ______ facilities are smart and safe, attracts many young buyers. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 7.The local people showed us the garden ______ children could play safely. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 8.This is the best community ______ I have ever visited in the city. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 9.The seller explained ______ the smart parking system worked. A. how B. whose C. which D. what 10.Do you know the woman ______ son works in the community center? A. which B. whose C. where D. when 11.Neither the buyer nor his parents ______ satisfied with the noisy street. A. is B. are C. was D. be 12.By the time we arrived, the volunteers ______ the facility map to every visitor. A. give B. gives C. had given D. giving 13.The community is so convenient ______ many old people enjoy living there. A. because B. if C. that D. although 14.The notices on the board should ______ clearly for all residents. A. write B. be written C. wrote D. writing 15.You will miss useful information unless you ______ the locals in person. A. talk with B. talked with C. will talk with D. talking with 16.The new app makes ______ easier for residents to report problems. A. this B. that C. it D. one 17.More than one service ______ offered by the community center every day. A. are B. were C. be D. is 18.The garden is larger than ______ in the old neighborhood. A. that B. those C. it D. them 19.Residents are encouraged ______ household waste into different groups. A. separate B. separating C. to separate D. separated 20.What useful advice the manager gave us, ______? A. did he B. didn't he C. was it D. wasn't it Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a community is more difficult than choosing a room. A room may look bright in a photo, but daily life depends on transportation, facilities, services and the people who live around you. When Ms. Chen wanted to buy an apartment for her parents, she first made ____21____ needs list. Her parents needed a clinic nearby, and they also wanted a quiet garden ____22____ they could take a walk every evening. Ms. Chen compared five neighborhoods online, but her friend reminded ____23____ to visit each place in person. So she spent three weekends walking around different communities and talking with local residents. In the first community, the buildings were new, but the nearest supermarket was twenty minutes away. In the second one, the school district was famous, yet the streets were crowded and noisy. The third community looked ordinary, but it had a 24-hour service desk, a laundry, a fitness center and a small library. More importantly, volunteers ____24____ elderly people cross the road after dinner. Ms. Chen saw a worker repair a broken light within ten minutes after a resident reported it. These details made the place more ____25____ than the advertisements she had read. Before making the final decision, Ms. Chen asked the manager ____26____ the community protected residents' information. The manager showed her the rules and explained them clearly. Although the apartment was not the cheapest, Ms. Chen decided ____27____ it because the community met her parents' needs. She learned that a good home is not judged only by price ____28____ by the lifestyle it supports. If buyers check carefully, they ____29____ fewer mistakes. The best community is the one ____30____ makes ordinary days safe, convenient and warm. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．which B．that C．where D．whose 23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 24．A．helped B．refused C．missed D．changed 25．A．crowded B．attractive C．difficult D．private 26．A．when B．why C．how D．where 27．A．choosing B．choose C．chosen D．to choose 28．A．but B．or C．so D．for 29．A．made B．will make C．were making D．have made 30．A．who B．whose C．that D．where Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) M: Good morning. I am looking for an apartment for my grandparents. W: Welcome. ____31____ M: They need a quiet place with medical service nearby. W: Then Sunny Community may suit them. It has a clinic and a 24-hour service desk. M: ____32____ W: About six minutes' walk from the north gate. M: My grandfather likes reading newspapers. ____33____ W: Yes. There is a reading room in the community center. M: That sounds good. But I also care about safety. W: ____34____ The guards check visitors carefully, and volunteers help old people at night. M: Thank you. I will take my grandparents here this weekend. W: ____35____ Seeing it in person will help them decide. A．How far is the clinic from the apartment building? B．What do they need most in daily life? C．That's a good idea. D．Is there a place where he can read quietly? E．How much money can you pay? F．Don't worry about that. G．Why do they dislike this city? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A community is more than a group of buildings. It is a place where residents share facilities, follow rules and support one another. In North Lake Community, the manager started a “Better Living Plan” this spring. The plan includes three parts: facility improvement, safety service and neighbor activities. It aims to make daily life more convenient for young families, elderly residents and workers who return home late. For facility improvement, the community repaired the laundry, added seats near the clinic and put clearer signs on the road. The fitness center changed its opening hours from 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. so that more residents could exercise before or after work. A new board at the main gate shows the location of the convenience store, community center, reading room and underground parking lot. Residents can also check the same information through a phone app. For safety service, volunteers walk around the garden from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. They do not replace professional guards, but they can remind children not to run near the road and help old people return home. For neighbor activities, the community center offers a reading hour on Wednesday evening and a waste-sorting lesson on Saturday morning. Residents who join these activities often know each other better. The manager believes that better facilities make life easier, while friendly relationships make the community warmer. He also invites young workers to teach phone skills to older neighbors once a month, so more people can use the app without feeling nervous. 36．The “Better Living Plan” has three main parts. 37．The fitness center now opens for the same length of time as before. 38．Residents can find facility information both on a board and through an app. 39．Volunteers replace professional guards in North Lake Community. 40．The manager thinks friendly relationships can make the community warmer. B When Zhao Rui became a house seller, his first customer was Mr. Liu, a bus driver who worked from early morning to late night. Mr. Liu did not ask for a luxury apartment. He wanted a home that could save time and reduce daily stress. His wife cared about a nearby clinic because their son often had a cough in winter. His mother wanted a garden where she could meet neighbors and take a slow walk after dinner. Zhao Rui recommended Maple Community at first because it looked modern in photos. However, after asking more questions, he found that Maple Community was fifteen minutes' walk from the nearest bus stop and its clinic closed at 5:30 p.m. Then he checked his notes again and thought of Sunrise Community. It was older, but it had three bus lines outside the east gate, a clinic open until 10:00 p.m. and a community center with evening activities for elderly people. The next day, Zhao Rui took Mr. Liu's family to Sunrise Community. They did not only stand at the gate. They walked to the clinic, checked the laundry, sat in the garden and talked with two locals. Mr. Liu's mother liked the garden because the paths were flat and bright. His wife felt relaxed when she learned that the clinic could answer simple health questions at night. Mr. Liu cared most about transportation, and he found that one bus line could take him directly to work. Finally, he chose Sunrise Community. Zhao Rui also learned a lesson: a good recommendation should begin with real needs, not beautiful words. 41．What can we learn about Mr. Liu's family needs? A．They wanted the newest luxury apartment. B．They cared about time, health and daily comfort. C．They only needed a large underground garage. D．They preferred a place far from bus stops. 42．Why was Maple Community not the best choice for Mr. Liu? A．Its garden had too many local residents. B．Its clinic opened twenty-four hours a day. C．Its transport and clinic service did not fit his family well. D．Its apartments were all beside the east gate. 43．Which information about Sunrise Community is mentioned? A．It has three bus lines outside the east gate. B．It is fifteen minutes' walk from the nearest bus stop. C．Its clinic closes before most workers get home. D．Its community center has no evening activities. 44．What does the underlined word “flat” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．昂贵的 B．平坦的 C．拥挤的 D．潮湿的 45．What lesson did Zhao Rui learn? A．Older communities are always better than new ones. B．Photos are the only tool for selling houses. C．A seller should recommend homes according to real needs. D．Customers should choose homes without visiting them. C Traditional Chinese communities have long valued close neighborly relationships. In the past, people met at markets, shared food during festivals and helped watch each other's children. Today, many communities are larger and busier, but the need for connection has not disappeared. Some cities are trying to bring this spirit into modern community design. One example is a “15-minute community life circle”, which means residents can reach basic services within a short walk or ride. In such a circle, a convenience store, clinic, laundry, fitness center, small park and community center are planned together. The idea is not only to save time. It also encourages residents to meet more often in public spaces. For example, an old man may talk with a young volunteer at the community center, while a child may learn waste sorting in the garden. When people meet repeatedly in safe and useful places, they are more likely to trust each other. Digital tools are also used, but planners are careful not to make life cold. A phone app can show facility information, remind residents of activities and collect repair reports. However, communities still need workers who can listen patiently and volunteers who can visit elderly people in person. Some communities in Inner Mongolia have also added cultural corners where residents can read about local history, traditional music and festival customs. These spaces help people remember that community life is connected with culture as well as convenience. A good community life circle should therefore balance three things: useful facilities, smart services and human warmth. If one part is missing, residents may feel that life is easy but lonely, or friendly but inconvenient. The best design supports both daily needs and a sense of belonging. 46．What does a “15-minute community life circle” mainly mean? A．Residents should exercise for fifteen minutes daily. B．Basic services can be reached within a short trip. C．Every activity must finish within fifteen minutes. D．Communities should be built only for young people. 47．Why are public spaces important according to Paragraph 2? A．They help residents meet and trust each other. B．They make all private rooms unnecessary. C．They stop children from learning new rules. D．They replace clinics and convenience stores. 48．Which service is provided by digital tools in the passage? A．Choosing festival food for every family. B．Replacing all workers and volunteers. C．Collecting repair reports from residents. D．Teaching traditional music face to face. 49．Which information about cultural corners is mentioned? A．They only sell local products to tourists. B．They help residents learn about local culture. C．They are built outside the community circle. D．They make facility maps less useful. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smart apps are more important than all services. B．Modern communities should balance convenience and belonging. C．Traditional communities had no need for public facilities. D．Residents should avoid meeting others in public spaces. VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The community, that has smart facilities, is popular with young buyers. (单句改错) 52．Do you know the man which daughter works in the clinic? (单句改错) 53．This is the most attractive garden which I have seen. (单句改错) 54．Neither the manager nor the workers is late for the meeting. (单句改错) 55．The notices should write in simple language. (单句改错) 56．It makes easy for residents to report problems online. (单句改错) 57．More than one resident have joined the volunteer team. (单句改错) 58．The garden is more beautiful than it in the old community. (单句改错) 59．Residents are encouraged separate waste into different groups. (单句改错) 60．What a useful advice the manager gave us! (单句改错) Ⅶ. 短语适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 check out meet one's needs in person decide on school district community spirit 24-hour service smart community protect personal information sort household waste 61. A good neighborhood should _____ of different residents, not only young buyers. 62. Before signing the paper, you must _____ the parking rules and service time carefully. 63. The manager asked all workers to _____ when they used the smart system. 64. Many residents joined the activity to learn how to _____ correctly. 65. My parents finally _____ a quiet apartment beside the garden. 66. You cannot know whether the locals are friendly unless you visit the place _____. 67. A good _____ is important for families whose children are going to attend school. 68. The _____ makes it possible for old people to get help at midnight. 69. A _____ uses technology to make daily life safer and more convenient. 70. Helping each other in small things can build strong _____. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Community Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ Ⅰ.语音辨析。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 读下列单词，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．thing B．these C．those D．their 2．A．near B．clear C．bear D．hear 3．A．local B．open C．move D．home 4．A．garden B．gym C．gate D．good 5．A．district B．list C．clinic D．kind 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．A项划线字母组合发/θ/，B、C、D三项划线字母组合均发/ð/，故选A。 【解析】2．C项划线字母组合发/eə/，A、B、D三项划线字母组合均发/ɪə/，故选C。 【解析】3．C项划线字母发/u:/，A、B、D三项划线字母均发/əʊ/，故选C。 【解析】4．B项划线字母发/dʒ/，A、C、D三项划线字母均发/g/，故选B。 【解析】5．D项划线字母发/aɪ/，A、B、C三项划线字母均发/ɪ/，故选D。 Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6.The community, ______ facilities are smart and safe, attracts many young buyers. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】facilities与community为所属关系，非限制性定语从句中用whose。 7.The local people showed us the garden ______ children could play safely. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词garden表示地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，用where。 8.This is the best community ______ I have ever visited in the city. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词被最高级best修饰时，关系代词常用that。 9.The seller explained ______ the smart parking system worked. A. how B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句表达系统运行方式，应用how。 10.Do you know the woman ______ son works in the community center? A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】son与woman之间是所属关系，用whose。 11.Neither the buyer nor his parents ______ satisfied with the noisy street. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，parents为复数，故用are。 12.By the time we arrived, the volunteers ______ the facility map to every visitor. A. give B. gives C. had given D. giving 【答案】C 【解析】By the time we arrived表示过去某时之前已完成，主句用过去完成时had given。 13.The community is so convenient ______ many old people enjoy living there. A. because B. if C. that D. although 【答案】C 【解析】so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。 14.The notices on the board should ______ clearly for all residents. A. write B. be written C. wrote D. writing 【答案】B 【解析】notices与write之间为被动关系，情态动词should后用be written。 15.You will miss useful information unless you ______ the locals in person. A. talk with B. talked with C. will talk with D. talking with 【答案】A 【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 16.The new app makes ______ easier for residents to report problems. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【答案】C 【解析】make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中it作形式宾语，故选C。 17.More than one service ______ offered by the community center every day. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】More than one + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选is。 18.The garden is larger than ______ in the old neighborhood. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】A 【解析】比较对象为单数名词garden，用that代替前文同类事物。 19.Residents are encouraged ______ household waste into different groups. A. separate B. separating C. to separate D. separated 【答案】C 【解析】be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，故选C。 20.What useful advice the manager gave us, ______? A. did he B. didn't he C. was it D. wasn't it 【答案】B 【解析】陈述部分为肯定且谓语为gave，反意疑问句用didn't he。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choosing a community is more difficult than choosing a room. A room may look bright in a photo, but daily life depends on transportation, facilities, services and the people who live around you. When Ms. Chen wanted to buy an apartment for her parents, she first made ____21____ needs list. Her parents needed a clinic nearby, and they also wanted a quiet garden ____22____ they could take a walk every evening. Ms. Chen compared five neighborhoods online, but her friend reminded ____23____ to visit each place in person. So she spent three weekends walking around different communities and talking with local residents. In the first community, the buildings were new, but the nearest supermarket was twenty minutes away. In the second one, the school district was famous, yet the streets were crowded and noisy. The third community looked ordinary, but it had a 24-hour service desk, a laundry, a fitness center and a small library. More importantly, volunteers ____24____ elderly people cross the road after dinner. Ms. Chen saw a worker repair a broken light within ten minutes after a resident reported it. These details made the place more ____25____ than the advertisements she had read. Before making the final decision, Ms. Chen asked the manager ____26____ the community protected residents' information. The manager showed her the rules and explained them clearly. Although the apartment was not the cheapest, Ms. Chen decided ____27____ it because the community met her parents' needs. She learned that a good home is not judged only by price ____28____ by the lifestyle it supports. If buyers check carefully, they ____29____ fewer mistakes. The best community is the one ____30____ makes ordinary days safe, convenient and warm. 21．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．A．which B．that C．where D．whose 23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 24．A．helped B．refused C．missed D．changed 25．A．crowded B．attractive C．difficult D．private 26．A．when B．why C．how D．where 27．A．choosing B．choose C．chosen D．to choose 28．A．but B．or C．so D．for 29．A．made B．will make C．were making D．have made 30．A．who B．whose C．that D．where 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述陈女士为父母选择社区时，从线上比较到实地考察，最终明白理想社区应能支撑安全、便利、温暖的日常生活。 【详解】21．考查冠词。needs list为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份需求清单”，needs以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【详解】22．考查定语从句。先行词garden表示地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。 【详解】23．考查代词。remind为动词，后接宾格作宾语，指代Ms. Chen应用her，故选B。 【详解】24．考查动词词义辨析。根据volunteers和elderly people cross the road可知志愿者帮助老人过马路，故选A。 【详解】25．考查形容词词义辨析。前文列举贴心细节，这些细节使社区比广告更有吸引力，故选B。 【详解】26．考查宾语从句连接词。后文经理展示规则并解释，说明询问“如何保护信息”，故选C。 【详解】27．考查非谓语。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故选D。 【详解】28．考查固定结构。not only by price but by the lifestyle表示“不是只由价格，而是由其支持的生活方式判断”，故选A。 【详解】29．考查条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will make，故选B。 【详解】30．考查定语从句。先行词one指community，空处在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) M: Good morning. I am looking for an apartment for my grandparents. W: Welcome. ____31____ M: They need a quiet place with medical service nearby. W: Then Sunny Community may suit them. It has a clinic and a 24-hour service desk. M: ____32____ W: About six minutes' walk from the north gate. M: My grandfather likes reading newspapers. ____33____ W: Yes. There is a reading room in the community center. M: That sounds good. But I also care about safety. W: ____34____ The guards check visitors carefully, and volunteers help old people at night. M: Thank you. I will take my grandparents here this weekend. W: ____35____ Seeing it in person will help them decide. A．How far is the clinic from the apartment building? B．What do they need most in daily life? C．That's a good idea. D．Is there a place where he can read quietly? E．How much money can you pay? F．Don't worry about that. G．Why do they dislike this city? 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．C 【解析】31．根据答语“They need...”可知上文询问老人最需要什么，B项符合。 【解析】32．根据答语“About six minutes' walk...”可知上文询问距离，A项符合。 【解析】33．根据“My grandfather likes reading newspapers.”及答语中的reading room可知，D项符合。 【解析】34．上文提到关心安全，后文说明保安和志愿者措施，F项“别担心”符合。 【解析】35．对方计划周末带老人实地看房，回应“这是个好主意”，C项符合。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A community is more than a group of buildings. It is a place where residents share facilities, follow rules and support one another. In North Lake Community, the manager started a “Better Living Plan” this spring. The plan includes three parts: facility improvement, safety service and neighbor activities. It aims to make daily life more convenient for young families, elderly residents and workers who return home late. For facility improvement, the community repaired the laundry, added seats near the clinic and put clearer signs on the road. The fitness center changed its opening hours from 10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. so that more residents could exercise before or after work. A new board at the main gate shows the location of the convenience store, community center, reading room and underground parking lot. Residents can also check the same information through a phone app. For safety service, volunteers walk around the garden from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. They do not replace professional guards, but they can remind children not to run near the road and help old people return home. For neighbor activities, the community center offers a reading hour on Wednesday evening and a waste-sorting lesson on Saturday morning. Residents who join these activities often know each other better. The manager believes that better facilities make life easier, while friendly relationships make the community warmer. He also invites young workers to teach phone skills to older neighbors once a month, so more people can use the app without feeling nervous. 36．The “Better Living Plan” has three main parts. 37．The fitness center now opens for the same length of time as before. 38．Residents can find facility information both on a board and through an app. 39．Volunteers replace professional guards in North Lake Community. 40．The manager thinks friendly relationships can make the community warmer. 【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北湖社区“更好生活计划”的设施改进、安全服务和邻里活动，说明便利设施与友好关系共同提升社区生活质量。 【详解】36．细节判断题。根据第一段“The plan includes three parts”可知该计划有三个部分，故说法正确。 【详解】37．细节判断题。根据第二段健身中心由10:00-20:00改为8:00-22:00可知开放时长增加，故说法错误。 【详解】38．细节判断题。根据第二段“A new board... Residents can also check... through a phone app.”可知两种方式都可查询，故说法正确。 【详解】39．细节判断题。根据第三段“They do not replace professional guards”可知志愿者不替代专业保安，故说法错误。 【详解】40．细节判断题。根据末句“friendly relationships make the community warmer”可知说法正确。 B When Zhao Rui became a house seller, his first customer was Mr. Liu, a bus driver who worked from early morning to late night. Mr. Liu did not ask for a luxury apartment. He wanted a home that could save time and reduce daily stress. His wife cared about a nearby clinic because their son often had a cough in winter. His mother wanted a garden where she could meet neighbors and take a slow walk after dinner. Zhao Rui recommended Maple Community at first because it looked modern in photos. However, after asking more questions, he found that Maple Community was fifteen minutes' walk from the nearest bus stop and its clinic closed at 5:30 p.m. Then he checked his notes again and thought of Sunrise Community. It was older, but it had three bus lines outside the east gate, a clinic open until 10:00 p.m. and a community center with evening activities for elderly people. The next day, Zhao Rui took Mr. Liu's family to Sunrise Community. They did not only stand at the gate. They walked to the clinic, checked the laundry, sat in the garden and talked with two locals. Mr. Liu's mother liked the garden because the paths were flat and bright. His wife felt relaxed when she learned that the clinic could answer simple health questions at night. Mr. Liu cared most about transportation, and he found that one bus line could take him directly to work. Finally, he chose Sunrise Community. Zhao Rui also learned a lesson: a good recommendation should begin with real needs, not beautiful words. 41．What can we learn about Mr. Liu's family needs? A．They wanted the newest luxury apartment. B．They cared about time, health and daily comfort. C．They only needed a large underground garage. D．They preferred a place far from bus stops. 42．Why was Maple Community not the best choice for Mr. Liu? A．Its garden had too many local residents. B．Its clinic opened twenty-four hours a day. C．Its transport and clinic service did not fit his family well. D．Its apartments were all beside the east gate. 43．Which information about Sunrise Community is mentioned? A．It has three bus lines outside the east gate. B．It is fifteen minutes' walk from the nearest bus stop. C．Its clinic closes before most workers get home. D．Its community center has no evening activities. 44．What does the underlined word “flat” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．昂贵的 B．平坦的 C．拥挤的 D．潮湿的 45．What lesson did Zhao Rui learn? A．Older communities are always better than new ones. B．Photos are the only tool for selling houses. C．A seller should recommend homes according to real needs. D．Customers should choose homes without visiting them. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述房产销售赵瑞根据刘先生一家真实需求调整推荐方案，最终帮助他们选择更适合的社区，并认识到推荐应从需求出发。 【详解】41．综合信息题。第一段提到刘先生想节省时间、妻子关注诊所、母亲需要花园，说明他们关注时间、健康和舒适生活，故选B。 【详解】42．细节理解题。第二段提到Maple Community离公交站较远且诊所关门早，与刘先生家庭需求不匹配，故选C。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据第二段“it had three bus lines outside the east gate”可知东门外有三条公交线，故选A。 【详解】44．词义猜测题。根据“His mother liked the garden because the paths were flat and bright”可知老人喜欢花园是因为道路平坦明亮，flat意为“平坦的”，故选B。 【详解】45．主旨推理题。根据末句“a good recommendation should begin with real needs”可知推荐应依据真实需求，故选C。 C Traditional Chinese communities have long valued close neighborly relationships. In the past, people met at markets, shared food during festivals and helped watch each other's children. Today, many communities are larger and busier, but the need for connection has not disappeared. Some cities are trying to bring this spirit into modern community design. One example is a “15-minute community life circle”, which means residents can reach basic services within a short walk or ride. In such a circle, a convenience store, clinic, laundry, fitness center, small park and community center are planned together. The idea is not only to save time. It also encourages residents to meet more often in public spaces. For example, an old man may talk with a young volunteer at the community center, while a child may learn waste sorting in the garden. When people meet repeatedly in safe and useful places, they are more likely to trust each other. Digital tools are also used, but planners are careful not to make life cold. A phone app can show facility information, remind residents of activities and collect repair reports. However, communities still need workers who can listen patiently and volunteers who can visit elderly people in person. Some communities in Inner Mongolia have also added cultural corners where residents can read about local history, traditional music and festival customs. These spaces help people remember that community life is connected with culture as well as convenience. A good community life circle should therefore balance three things: useful facilities, smart services and human warmth. If one part is missing, residents may feel that life is easy but lonely, or friendly but inconvenient. The best design supports both daily needs and a sense of belonging. 46．What does a “15-minute community life circle” mainly mean? A．Residents should exercise for fifteen minutes daily. B．Basic services can be reached within a short trip. C．Every activity must finish within fifteen minutes. D．Communities should be built only for young people. 47．Why are public spaces important according to Paragraph 2? A．They help residents meet and trust each other. B．They make all private rooms unnecessary. C．They stop children from learning new rules. D．They replace clinics and convenience stores. 48．Which service is provided by digital tools in the passage? A．Choosing festival food for every family. B．Replacing all workers and volunteers. C．Collecting repair reports from residents. D．Teaching traditional music face to face. 49．Which information about cultural corners is mentioned? A．They only sell local products to tourists. B．They help residents learn about local culture. C．They are built outside the community circle. D．They make facility maps less useful. 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Smart apps are more important than all services. B．Modern communities should balance convenience and belonging. C．Traditional communities had no need for public facilities. D．Residents should avoid meeting others in public spaces. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“15分钟社区生活圈”介绍现代社区如何整合基础设施、数字服务、人文关怀和地方文化，增强居民便利感与归属感。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“residents can reach basic services within a short walk or ride”可知该概念指基本服务短时间可达，故选B。 【详解】47．推理判断题。根据第二段“meet more often... trust each other”可知公共空间能促进居民见面并建立信任，故选A。 【详解】48．细节理解题。根据第三段“A phone app can...collect repair reports”可知数字工具可收集报修，故选C。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据第三段“read about local history, traditional music and festival customs”可知文化角帮助居民了解地方文化，故选B。 【详解】50．主旨大意题。全文强调社区生活圈要平衡设施、智慧服务和人情温度，兼顾便利与归属，故选B。 VI.句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用 ( ) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．The community, that has smart facilities, is popular with young buyers. (单句改错) 【答案】that→which 【解析】非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词指物时应用which。 52．Do you know the man which daughter works in the clinic? (单句改错) 【答案】which→whose 【解析】daughter与man之间为所属关系，应用whose作定语。 53．This is the most attractive garden which I have seen. (单句改错) 【答案】which→that 【解析】先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that。 54．Neither the manager nor the workers is late for the meeting. (单句改错) 【答案】is→are 【解析】neither...nor连接主语时遵循就近原则，workers为复数，谓语应用are。 55．The notices should write in simple language. (单句改错) 【答案】write→be written 【解析】notices与write之间为被动关系，情态动词should后用be written。 56．It makes easy for residents to report problems online. (单句改错) 【答案】在makes后加it 【解析】make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中it作形式宾语，不可省略。 57．More than one resident have joined the volunteer team. (单句改错) 【答案】have→has 【解析】More than one + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 58．The garden is more beautiful than it in the old community. (单句改错) 【答案】it→that 【解析】比较同类事物时，应用that代替前文的单数名词garden。 59．Residents are encouraged separate waste into different groups. (单句改错) 【答案】在encouraged后加to 【解析】be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”。 60．What a useful advice the manager gave us! (单句改错) 【答案】去掉a 【解析】advice为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a连用。 Ⅶ. 短语适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 check out meet one's needs in person decide on school district community spirit 24-hour service smart community protect personal information sort household waste 61. A good neighborhood should _____ of different residents, not only young buyers. 62. Before signing the paper, you must _____ the parking rules and service time carefully. 63. The manager asked all workers to _____ when they used the smart system. 64. Many residents joined the activity to learn how to _____ correctly. 65. My parents finally _____ a quiet apartment beside the garden. 66. You cannot know whether the locals are friendly unless you visit the place _____. 67. A good _____ is important for families whose children are going to attend school. 68. The _____ makes it possible for old people to get help at midnight. 69. A _____ uses technology to make daily life safer and more convenient. 70. Helping each other in small things can build strong _____. 【答案】61. meet the needs 62. check out 63. protect personal information 64. sort household waste 65. decided on 66. in person 67. school district 68. 24-hour service 69. smart community 70. community spirit 【解析】61. meet one's needs：满足某人的需求；different residents提示用meet the needs。 【解析】62. check out：检验、核实；parking rules and service time需要仔细核实。 【解析】63. protect personal information：保护个人信息；使用智能系统时应注意信息保护。 【解析】64. sort household waste：生活垃圾分类；correctly修饰动词短语，how to后接动词原形。 【解析】65. decide on：决定、选定；句中finally和语境表明过去已作决定，故用decided on。 【解析】66. in person：亲自；visit the place提示亲自到访。 【解析】67. school district：学区；children are going to attend school提示关注学区。 【解析】68. 24-hour service：24小时服务；get help at midnight提示全天候服务。 【解析】69. smart community：智慧社区；uses technology提示社区具有智能化特点。 【解析】70. community spirit：社区精神；Helping each other提示互帮互助形成社区精神。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $