精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2025-2026译林版（三起）（2012）学年小学五年级下册英语期末学情调研

小学五年级下册英语期末学情调研 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. spring evening （ ） 2. queen kite （ ） 3. there three （ ） 4. when who （ ） 5. these they （ ） 6. chicken shirt （ ） 选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A. showing it to B. cook dinner C. Get off D. some rice E. far from F. next to 7. Today is Father’s Day. Tom can _______ for his dad. 8. _______ the bus at the next stop. The school is there. 9. —There is nothing in the lunch box. Can I have _______ and meat? —OK. 10. My home is _______ school. I often go to school on foot. 11. Nancy has a new toy robot. She is _______ her friends. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A: Bill, it’s the thirty-first of May today. ____12____ B: Yes, Mum. ____13____ A: What do you want to do tomorrow? B: ____14____ A: OK. ____15____ B: I’d like a big cake, some fruit and orange juice. A: I see. What present do you want then? B: ____16____ A. What food would you like for the picnic? B. I can’t wait. C. I want to have a picnic in the park. D. I want a storybook. E. Happy Children’s Day! F. Tomorrow is Children’s Day. 完形填空。 On Saturday morning, Peter and Jack go to a ___17___. It is very beautiful. There ___18___ some apple trees and flowers in it. The two boys see a big red apple ___19___ a great tree. They both run to get it. Jack gets to it first and ___20___ it up. “It’s my apple because I am the first to see it,” says Peter. “No. It is ___21___ apple because I am the first to pick it up,” says Jack. The boys get angry with each other. ___22___ apple is it? They don’t know. Then, they have a(n) ___23___. They go to Tom’s house and ___24___ him for help. Tom says, “I know.” He peels (削皮) the apple and puts the skin (果皮) on the table. “This half of the ___25___ is Peter’s. Because you are the first to see it. And this half is Jack’s, ___26___ you pick it up. The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.” “This is an easy way to end your fight.” Tom says. 17. A. shop B. hospital C. park 18. A. is B. are C. am 19. A. under B. on C. at 20. A. pick B. picks C. picking 21. A. your B. his C. my 22. A. Whose B. What C. Where 23. A. idea B. apple C. tree 24. A. say B. ask C. talk 25. A. apple B. skin C. friend 26. A. but B. because C. so 根据海报介绍，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 27. Yummy Snack Bar is at No. 16 Hanyuan Street. （ ） 28. We can go to Yummy Snack Bar by bus. （ ） 29. There is Chinese food at the snack bar. （ ） 30. Nick has 15 yuan. He can buy Steamed Buns, a Tea Egg and Chicken Soup. （ ） 31. People can have breakfast at nine thirty at Yummy Snack Bar. （ ） 阅读图表，根据图表内容选择合适的选项。 It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong is learning how to cook tomato soup in the kitchen. Tomato Soup What we need (需要): Oil (油) / 2 tomatoes / Salt (盐) / 2 eggs How to make it: ●Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. ●Put some oil in a pot. ●Fry (炒) the tomatoes, then put in 750 ml of water. ●Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour them into the pot. ●Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 32. It is ________ today. ( ) A. Mother’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. New Year’s Day 33. To make tomato soup, you should first ________. ( ) A. add some salt B. wash the tomatoes C. fry some pieces of tomatoes 34. How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup? ( ) A. 75 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 750 ml. 35. What can’t we find in the passage? ( ) A. B. C. 36. The passage is probably from a ________. ( ) A. storybook B. shopping book C. cookbook 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, “Where’s my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange. Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?” 37. Little Tom goes shopping ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 38. Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. ( ) A. a pocket B. ten dollars C. ten yuan 39. The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 售货员 B. 小偷 C. 贪心的人 40. Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. ( ) A. his own (自己的) B. the old woman’s C. the thief’s 41. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. The old woman is bad. B. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C. Little Tom makes a mistake (错误). 看图根据上下文完成下列对话，每空一词。 Peter: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Amy? Amy: Hello, this is Amy. Peter: I want to have a party at home. Can you come to my party? Amy: OK. ____42____ your birthday? Peter: It’s on the 10th of ____43____. Amy: ____44____ your home? Peter: It’s on Apple Street. Amy: How do I get to your home? Peter’s home Peter: You can ____45____ Bus No. 5. You can get on the bus at Haohe Stop and ____46____ ____47____ at Museum Stop. Then, ____48____ along the ____49____ and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a ____50____. My home is next to it. Amy: OK. See you that day. 51. 请根据所给人物信息，写一篇短文介绍一下他们愉悦的课间活动。 要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺。2. 书写规范，且包含图中所有信息。3. 不少于5句话。 Hi, I’m. Su Hai. It’s break time. Look, I’m drawing a picture in the classroom. What about my friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学五年级下册英语期末学情调研 判断下列每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. spring evening （ ） 2. queen kite （ ） 3. there three （ ） 4. when who （ ） 5. these they （ ） 6. chicken shirt （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 spring和evening的划线部分发音均为/ɪŋ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 queen划线部分发音为/kw/，kite划线部分发音为/k/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 there划线部分发音为浊辅音/ð/，three划线部分发音为清辅音/θ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 when划线部分发音为/w/，who划线部分发音为/h/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 these和they的划线部分发音均为浊辅音/ð/，发音相同。 【6题详解】 chicken划线部分发音为/tʃ/，shirt划线部分发音为/ʃ/，发音不同。 选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A. showing it to B. cook dinner C. Get off D. some rice E. far from F. next to 7. Today is Father’s Day. Tom can _______ for his dad. 8. _______ the bus at the next stop. The school is there. 9. —There is nothing in the lunch box. Can I have _______ and meat? —OK. 10. My home is _______ school. I often go to school on foot. 11. Nancy has a new toy robot. She is _______ her friends. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. F 11. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 句意：今天是父亲节。汤姆可以为他的爸爸________。根据句意可知句子缺少谓语动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，cook dinner做晚餐，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：在下一站________公交车。学校就在那儿。动词短语get off the bus下车，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：—午餐盒里什么也没有。我可以吃________和肉吗？—好的。根据句意可知空处填吃的食物，some rice一些米饭，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我家离学校________。我经常步行上学。根据句意可知我家离学校近，固定搭配next to...紧挨着……，符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：南希有一个新玩具机器人。她正在________她的朋友们。根据句意可知第二个句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be动词+现在分词，动词短语show...to...向……展示……，showing it to正在向……展示它，符合句意。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A: Bill, it’s the thirty-first of May today. ____12____ B: Yes, Mum. ____13____ A: What do you want to do tomorrow? B: ____14____ A: OK. ____15____ B: I’d like a big cake, some fruit and orange juice. A: I see. What present do you want then? B: ____16____ A. What food would you like for the picnic? B. I can’t wait. C. I want to have a picnic in the park. D. I want a storybook. E. Happy Children’s Day! F. Tomorrow is Children’s Day. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于儿童节计划与安排的情景对话。 【12题详解】 根据下句是的，妈妈。可知这句是关于前文日期的具体说明，选F“明天是儿童节。” 【13题详解】 根据前文是的，妈妈。可知这句描述Bill关于儿童节的感受，选B“我等不及了。” 【14题详解】 根据上句你明天想做什么？可知这句要回答明天想做的事，选C“我想去公园野餐。” 【15题详解】 根据下句我想要一个大蛋糕、一些水果和橙汁。可知这句是问想要什么食物，选A“你野餐想吃什么？” 【16题详解】 根据上句那么你想要什么礼物？可知这句要回答想要的礼物，选D“我想要一本故事书。” 完形填空。 On Saturday morning, Peter and Jack go to a ___17___. It is very beautiful. There ___18___ some apple trees and flowers in it. The two boys see a big red apple ___19___ a great tree. They both run to get it. Jack gets to it first and ___20___ it up. “It’s my apple because I am the first to see it,” says Peter. “No. It is ___21___ apple because I am the first to pick it up,” says Jack. The boys get angry with each other. ___22___ apple is it? They don’t know. Then, they have a(n) ___23___. They go to Tom’s house and ___24___ him for help. Tom says, “I know.” He peels (削皮) the apple and puts the skin (果皮) on the table. “This half of the ___25___ is Peter’s. Because you are the first to see it. And this half is Jack’s, ___26___ you pick it up. The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.” “This is an easy way to end your fight.” Tom says. 17. A. shop B. hospital C. park 18. A. is B. are C. am 19. A. under B. on C. at 20. A. pick B. picks C. picking 21. A. your B. his C. my 22. A. Whose B. What C. Where 23. A. idea B. apple C. tree 24. A. say B. ask C. talk 25. A. apple B. skin C. friend 26. A. but B. because C. so 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和杰克在公园发生的事情。 【17题详解】 句意：在周六早上，彼得和杰克去_____。shop商店，hospital医院，park公园，根据下文“There are some apple trees and flowers in it.”，可知他们去了公园。 【18题详解】 句意：里面有一些苹果树和花朵。there be句型就近原则，最近的主语是some apple trees为可数名词复数形式，be动词应该用are。 【19题详解】 句意：两个男孩看见了一棵大树_____有一个又大又红的苹果。under在……下面，on在……上面，at在具体的地点，根据句意可知是树上有一个大大的苹果，长在树上，是树生长中的一部分，用on。 【20题详解】 句意：杰克先到了并_____了它。pick动词原形，picks为第三人称单数形式，picking为现在分词或动名词形式，句子主语为Jack，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。 【21题详解】 句意：它是_____苹果因为是我先摘下来的。your你的，his他的，my我的，根据句意可知是杰克说的话。 【22题详解】 句意：它是_____的苹果？Whose谁的，What什么，Where哪里，Whose用于询问所属关系，意为“谁的”，后面常接名词。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他们有了一个_____。idea主意，apple苹果，tree树，根据下文可知他们去了汤姆家，去寻求帮助，这是他们想到的主意。 【24题详解】 句意：他们去汤姆家并向汤姆_____帮助。say说，ask问，talk说，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。 【25题详解】 句意：这一半果皮是杰克的。apple苹果，skin果皮，friend朋友，根据原文“The pulp (果肉) is for me because I help you.”，可知果肉是汤姆的，那么果皮就是杰克和彼得的。 【26题详解】 句意：然后这一半是杰克的，_____你摘下了它。but但是，because因为，so所以，根据原文，可知因为杰克摘下了苹果，所以他也可以得到一半的果皮。 根据海报介绍，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 27. Yummy Snack Bar is at No. 16 Hanyuan Street. （ ） 28. We can go to Yummy Snack Bar by bus. （ ） 29. There is Chinese food at the snack bar. （ ） 30. Nick has 15 yuan. He can buy Steamed Buns, a Tea Egg and Chicken Soup. （ ） 31. People can have breakfast at nine thirty at Yummy Snack Bar. （ ） 【答案】27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F 31. F 【解析】 【导语】这是关于美味小吃吧地址、菜单和营业时间等信息的宣传海报。 【27题详解】 句意：美味小吃吧在汉源街16号。根据海报“Address: No.23 Hanyuan Street”可知小吃吧在汉源街23号，题干与海报不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以坐公交车去美味小吃吧。根据海报“Traffic: Bus No.16”可知题干与海报相符。 【29题详解】 句意：在这个小吃吧里有中国菜。根据海报“Menu: Steamed Buns Tea Egg”可知题干与海报相符。 【30题详解】 句意：尼克有15元。他可以买一份蒸包子、一个茶叶蛋和鸡汤。根据海报上的菜单可知一份蒸包子10元，一个茶叶蛋2元，一份鸡汤4元，买这三样食物需要16元，题干与海报不符。 【31题详解】 句意：人们可以九点半在小吃吧吃早餐。根据海报“Time: 5:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.”可知小吃吧在上午九点钟打烊，题干与海报不符。 阅读图表，根据图表内容选择合适的选项。 It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong is learning how to cook tomato soup in the kitchen. Tomato Soup What we need (需要): Oil (油) / 2 tomatoes / Salt (盐) / 2 eggs How to make it: ●Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. ●Put some oil in a pot. ●Fry (炒) the tomatoes, then put in 750 ml of water. ●Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour them into the pot. ●Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 32. It is ________ today. ( ) A. Mother’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. New Year’s Day 33. To make tomato soup, you should first ________. ( ) A. add some salt B. wash the tomatoes C. fry some pieces of tomatoes 34. How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup? ( ) A. 75 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 750 ml. 35. What can’t we find in the passage? ( ) A. B. C. 36. The passage is probably from a ________. ( ) A. storybook B. shopping book C. cookbook 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节这天小红学习制作番茄汤的过程。 【32题详解】 句意：今天是_____。根据“It is Mother’s Day today.”可知今天是母亲节。 【33题详解】 句意：要制作番茄汤，首先应该_____。根据“Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces.”可知第一步是洗西红柿。 【34题详解】 句意：小红做番茄汤需要多少水？根据“Fry the tomatoes, then put in 750 ml of water.”可知需要750毫升水。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在短文中找不到什么？通读全文可知能找到油、西红柿、盐和鸡蛋，没有找到芹菜。 【36题详解】 句意：这篇文章可能来自一本_____。通读全文可知详细描述了番茄汤的制作材料和步骤，最可能出自烹饪书。 阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, “Where’s my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange. Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?” 37. Little Tom goes shopping ________. ( ) A. on foot B. by bus C. by car 38. Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. ( ) A. a pocket B. ten dollars C. ten yuan 39. The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 售货员 B. 小偷 C. 贪心的人 40. Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. ( ) A. his own (自己的) B. the old woman’s C. the thief’s 41. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. The old woman is bad. B. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C. Little Tom makes a mistake (错误). 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小汤姆坐公交车去购物，在车上发生的一件事。 【37题详解】 句意：小汤姆______去购物。根据“He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman.”可知小汤姆坐公交车去购物。 【38题详解】 句意：小汤姆在这个年长女士的包里看见______。根据“Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.”可知小汤姆看见这个年长女士的包里有十元钱。 【39题详解】 句意：单词“thief”的中文意思是“______”。根据“He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now. Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief.”可知小汤姆发现自己的钱不见了，他认为这个年长女士是一位小偷，可推测出thief的中文意思是小偷。 【40题详解】 句意：小汤姆看见______的十元钱在他的座位下。根据“Little Tom feels strange. Then he sees ten yuan under his seat.”可知小汤姆看见自己的十元钱在座位下。 【41题详解】 句意：哪个句子是正确的？The old woman is bad.这位年长女士是坏的。Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.妈妈给了小汤姆二十元钱。Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。根据文章大意可知这个年长女士并不坏，选项A排除；根据“Mum gives little Tom ten yuan.”可知妈妈给了小汤姆十元钱，选项B排除；根据文章大意可知小汤姆误以为年长女士偷了他的钱，他默不作声，自己偷偷拿过来，其实小汤姆偷了年长女士的钱，他犯了一个错误。 看图根据上下文完成下列对话，每空一词。 Peter: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Amy? Amy: Hello, this is Amy. Peter: I want to have a party at home. Can you come to my party? Amy: OK. ____42____ your birthday? Peter: It’s on the 10th of ____43____. Amy: ____44____ your home? Peter: It’s on Apple Street. Amy: How do I get to your home? Peter’s home Peter: You can ____45____ Bus No. 5. You can get on the bus at Haohe Stop and ____46____ ____47____ at Museum Stop. Then, ____48____ along the ____49____ and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a ____50____. My home is next to it. Amy: OK. See you that day. 【答案】42. When’s 43. August 44. Where’s 45. take 46. get 47. off 48. walk 49. street 50. zoo 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕参加生日派对展开对话。 【42题详解】 句意：你的生日_____？答句回答具体日期，这句用疑问词When is，缩写When’s。 【43题详解】 句意：在_____十日。图片标注8月10日，August意为八月。 【44题详解】 句意：你的家_____？答句回答街道地址，用疑问词Where is，缩写Where’s。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以_____5路公交车。固定搭配take bus乘坐公交，情态动词can后用动词原形take。 【46题详解】 句意：你在濠河站上车，在博物馆站_____。固定短语get off表示下车，此处填get。 【47题详解】 句意：你在濠河站上车，在博物馆站_____。固定短语get off表示下车，此处填off。 【48题详解】 句意：然后沿着街道_____，在红绿灯右转。固定搭配walk along表示沿着……走，祈使句用动词原形walk。 【49题详解】 句意：然后沿着_____走，在红绿灯右转。固定搭配along the street表示沿着街道，此处填street。 【50题详解】 句意：你能看见一座_____，我家就在它旁边。路线图中标注动物园，zoo意为动物园。 51. 请根据所给人物信息，写一篇短文介绍一下他们愉悦的课间活动。 要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺。2. 书写规范，且包含图中所有信息。3. 不少于5句话。 Hi, I’m. Su Hai. It’s break time. Look, I’m drawing a picture in the classroom. What about my friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Su Hai. It’s break time. Look, I’m drawing a picture in the classroom. What about my friends? Yang Ling is singing songs happily beside me. Wang Bing sits quietly and reads a storybook. Nancy likes plants, so she is watering the flowers over there. Liu Tao helps clean the classroom. He is sweeping the floor with a broom. Mike and Su Yang are playing football on the playground. All of us have great fun during the break. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态为一般现在时和现在进行时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：sing唱歌，read a storybook看故事书，water the flowers浇花，sweep the floor扫地，play football踢足球 参考句型：I’m...；Yang Ling is...；she is...；Mike and Su Yang are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $