Unit 6 Food and health 宾语从句语法讲练 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了新沪教牛津九上Unit 6的宾语从句专项内容，涵盖that/wh-疑问词/if引导词、陈述语序、时态规则、否定转移等核心范畴，搭建从概念解析到规则应用再到考点训练的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“重点标注+易错对比+分层练习”的特色设计，如用“㐱重点”明确陈述语序和时态一致，“⚠易错点”对比错误与正确句子（如“where does he live”改为“where he lives”），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套单选、完成句子、语法填空分层训练并附答案，助力学生自主巩固，教师可精准把握教学重难点，提升课堂效率。

新沪教牛津九上 · 语法精品讲义 Unit 6 Food and health · 宾语从句 专项训练 ( 饣 Unit 6 Food and health · 语法全梳理 & 考点精准 练 ) ( @ 语法目标 掌握由 that 和 wh - 疑问词引导的宾语从句，能正确使用 时态和语序，理解否定转移规则。 㐱 重点 宾语从句陈述语序；时态一致（主过从过 ）； that 在口语中 可省略； wh- 从句的用法。 ⚠ 难点 宾语从句语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 ）； 时态呼应；否定转 移（ I don't think... ）； if 引导宾语从句与条件状语从句的区 分。 ) ( 囚 核心词汇 · 句型精讲 1. that 引导的宾语从句： 用来陈述事实， that 在从句中不作任何成 分，口语中常省略。 例 I think (that) I'll have some grilled fish. / Research shows (that) we should eat more vegetables . 2. wh - 引导的宾语从句： 由 who , what , which , whose , when , where , why, how 等疑问词引导，从句必须用陈述语序。 例 I really don ' t know why I like meat so much . / Can you tell me where the library is ? ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 3. 常用动词： think , believe , hope , agree , feel , hear , see , know , find , learn , promise , suggest , wonder , explain , discuss , remember , forget , understand, ask, show 等。 4. 时态规则： 主句一般现在时 → 从句根据需要可用任何时态；主 句一般过去时 → 从句用相应过去时态；客观真理 → 永远用一般现 在时。 例 He said that he would go to Beijing . / The teacher told us that the earth goes around the s un. 5. 否定转移： 主句谓语为 think , believe , suppose , imagine 等时，从 句的否定转移到主句。 例 I don ' t think he is right . ( 而不是 I think he is not right .) 6. if 引导宾语从句 vs 条件状语从句： if 引导宾语从句表示 " 是 否 " ； if 引导条件状语从句表示 " 如果 " ，主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。 例 I don ' t know if he will come . ( 宾语从句 ) / If he comes , I will tell you . ( 条件状语从句 ) ) 豁 语法核心 · 宾语从句 宾语从句是在句子中作宾语的从句，用来表达我们知道、认为、相信、希望等内容。 引导词 用法 例句 that 陈述事实，不作成分，口语可省略 I think (that) I'll have some grilled fish. 引导词 用法 例句 what / which / who 询问人/物/选择 I don't know what he is doing. when / where / why / how 询问时间/地点/原因/方式 Can you tell me where the library is? if / whether 表示"是否" I don't know if he will come. ( 㐱 核心规则： • 语序规则： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。 x I don ' t know where does he live . ✅ I don ' t know where he lives . • 时态规则： 主句一般现在时 → 从句根据需要可用任何时态；主 句一般过去时 → 从句用相应过去时态；客观真理 → 永远用一般现 在时。 • 否定转移： 主句为 I/We think/believe/suppose/imagine 时，从句否 定转移到主句。 x I think he is not right . ✅ I don ' t think he is right . q if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句： • if 引导宾语从句： 表示 " 是否 " ，相当于 whe ther 。 I don ' t know if he will come . • if 引导条件状语从句： 表示 " 如果 " ，主句将来时，从句现在时。 If he comes, I will tell you. ) ( 囚 教材例句精析 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( I think (that) I'll have some grilled fish, roast l amb, fried rice and a large bottle of sports d rink. — that 引导宾语从句，作 think 的宾语， that 省略。 · Are you sure (that) you want to order that much? — that 引导宾语从 句，作 sure 的宾语。 · I really don't know why I like meat so much. — why 引导宾语从句， 作 know 的宾语，陈述语序。 · The doctor suggested that you should eat less meat. — t hat 引导宾语 从句，作 suggested 的宾语。 Research shows ( that ) we should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables . — that 引导宾语从句，作 shows 的宾语。 ) ( ⚠ 易错点 & 混淆点 宾语从句语序： x Can you tell me where is the library ? ✅ Can you tell me where the library is ? 时态不一致： x He said that he will go to Beijing tomorrow . ✅ He said that he would go to Beijing tomorrow . 否定转移： x I think he won ' t come . ✅ I don ' t think he will come . （只适用于第一人称 + think / believe / suppose / imagine ） if 引导宾语从句 vs 条件状语从句： if 引导宾语从句表示 " 是否 " ； if 引导条件状语从句表示 " 如果 " ，主将从现。 客观真理： 从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun . ) 一、单项选择 (30题，60分) 1. I want to know you will come back. A. when B. where C. what D. which 2. He asked me I could help him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. that B. if C. what D. which 3. She said that she to Paris the next month. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 4. Can you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 5. I don't know he will arrive. A. that B. if C. what D. which 6. The teacher told us that light faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel 7. I wonder he will come to my birthday party. A. that B. if C. what D. which 8. He said that he his homework already. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. will finish 9. Do you know ? A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what was the time D. what the time was 10. I don't think he can finish the work on time, ? A. do I B. don't I C. can he D. can't he 11. She asked me I had been to Beijing. A. that B. if C. what D. which 12. He told me that he the book the next week. A. will return B. would return C. returns D. returned 13. I don't know he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 14. The teacher asked us we had finished our homework. A. that B. if C. what D. which 15. I believe he is honest. A. that B. if C. what D. which 16. Can you tell me you are waiting for? A. that B. who C. which D. where 17. He asked I could go with him. A. that B. if C. what D. which 18. I know he lives. A. that B. where C. what D. which 19. She said that she a new car the next month. A. will buy B. would buy C. buys D. bought 20. I don't think he the exam. A. can pass B. can't pass C. passes D. passed 21. The doctor suggested that I more exercise. A. take B. took C. will take D. would take 22. I wonder he is doing now. A. that B. what C. which D. where 23. He told me that he to London the next year. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. went 24. I don't know he left so early. A. that B. why C. which D. where 25. She asked me I liked the film. A. that B. if C. what D. which 26. I think he will come tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. which 27. The teacher said that the earth around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 28. I don't know he is. A. that B. who C. which D. where 29. He asked me I had seen the movie. A. that B. if C. what D. which 30. She said that she already the book. A. has; read B. had; read C. will; read D. would; read 二、完成句子 (10题，20分) 31. 我想知道你什么时候回来。 I want to know you will come back. 32. 他问我是否能帮助他。 He asked me I could help him. 33. 她说她下个月要去巴黎。 She said that she go to Paris the next month. 34. 你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？ Can you tell me the nearest hospital is? 35. 我不知道他是否会来。 I don't know he will come. 36. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 The teacher told us that light faster than sound. 37. 我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日派对。 I wonder he will come to my birthday party. 38. 他说他已经完成了作业。 He said that he finished his homework already. 39. 我不认为他能按时完成工作。 I think he can finish the work on time. 40. 她问我是否去过北京。 She asked me I had been to Beijing. 三、语法填空 (10空，20分) Last Sunday, I went to the bookstore with my mother. I wanted to buy a book about science. I asked my mother 41 I could buy two books. She said yes. I looked around and found a book about space. I also found a book about animals. I was very happy 42 I could buy both of them. When we went to pay, the cashier told us that the total was 50 yuan. My mother took out her wallet and found that she 43 (forget) to bring enough money. She only had 40 yuan. I asked the cashier 44 I could buy only one book. She said yes. I had to choose between the two books. I thought for a while and decided to buy the book about space. On the way home, my mother told me that she 45 (buy) me the book about animals next week. I was very happy. I said that I 46 (wait) for her. When we got home, I started reading the book about space. I learned that the earth 47 (go) around the sun. I also learned that there are many stars in the universe. I think that science 48 (be) very interesting. I will tell my friends 49 I have learned. I'm sure 50 they will also be interested in it. 㐱 参考答案（Unit 6 宾语从句） 一、单项选择 1-5 A B B C B 6-10 B B C B C 11-15 B B B B A 16-20 B B B B A 21-25 A B B B B 26-30 A B B B B （第6题 travels；第10题 can he；第13题 whether；第27题 goes） 二、完成句子 31. when 32. if/whether 33. would 34. where 35. if/whether 36. travels 37. if/whether 38. had 39. don't 40. if/whether 三、语法填空 41. if/whether 42. because 43. had forgotten 44. if/whether 45. would buy 46. would wait 47. goes 48. is 49. what 50. that 㐱 核心规则回顾： ① 宾语从句用陈述语序；② 时态一致（主过从过）；③否定转移（I don't think... ）；④ that 可省略；⑤ 客观真理用一般现在时；⑥ if引导宾语从句表"是否" ，条件状语从句表"如果"（主将从现）。 ☆ 新沪教牛津九上 · Unit 6 Food and health · 宾语从句 语法专项 ☆ $