2.2 Community Life-Reading & Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习通过基础巩固-应用提升-综合拓展的三层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的完整知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与短语、基础句型|词形转换（如“compare→comparison”）与中英互译，夯实语言基础| |应用层|语法与交际应用|情境化选择题（如社区问路、设施使用），提升语言运用能力| |综合层|语篇综合运用|短文填空（社区服务主题），融合语法、词汇与意义连贯，培养语篇理解与表达|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. _________ v. 搜索，寻找 2. _________ n.当地人adj.当地的 3. list n._________ 4. _________ n.必须做的事 5. _________v. 比较→_________ n.比较 6. _________n. 位置 →_________adj.位于；坐落于→_________v.坐落于 7. _________n.地区 8. _________ adj.吸引人的→_________n.吸引，吸引力→ _________v.吸引 9. _________v.探索；考察 → _________n.探索 10._________v.适合→ _________adj.适合的 11._________ n.生活方式 二、重点短语 1. 决定；选定 _____________ 2. check out _____________ 3. 亲自，亲身_____________ 4.满足某人的需求_____________ 5. house hunting_____________ 6.代替，而不是_____________ 7.向某人求助_____________ 8.knock on..._____________ 9. look up _____________ 10.数百万的_____________ 11.把...与...相比较_____________ 12.熟悉_____________ 13.适合......._____________ 14.此外，而且_____________ 15.位于_____________ 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.当你从室内走向户外时，你所需要的一切也同样需要考虑。 You also have to consider_________you need when you put on your shoes_________ _________your slippers. 2. 将您的清单与我们的邻里页面进行对比。 _________ your list_________ our neighborhood pages. 3.通过这种方式，不需要见面，你就可以感受一下未来的邻居们是什么样的。 Then you can_________your future neighbors before you even meet them. 4.众所周知，最好的学区内的房子更容易保值，对未来的买家也更具吸引力。 Everyone knows houses whose_________are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are _________ _________ to future buyers. 5.—这样，你才更有机会找到适合自己生活方式的社区。 Then you will have a good_________to find a neighborhood that_________your lifestyle. 四、英语知识运用 1.－Excuse me, could you tell me where the community library is? —________ It’s behind the garden. A. Sure, with pleasure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 2.The ______ of this rule is to keep our living environment convenient. A. plan B. purpose C. secret D. chance 3.He didn’t break the window ______ purpose. It was an accident. A. in B. for C. on D. at 4. Could you tell me ______ the community facilities well? A. how use B. how to use C. to how use D. how using 5.If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look after it 6.—______ your new deskmate ______? —She is quiet and friendly. A. What’s; like B. What does; like C. How’s; like D. How does; look 7.—If you ______ this phone ______ that one, you will find many differences. A. compare; on B. compare; with C. compare; as D. compare; for 8. —Why didn’t you buy the pen? —I bought a pencil ______. I chose a pencil ______ the expensive pen. A. instead; instead of B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead D. instead of; instead of 9. We plan ______ a trip, but we consider ______ at home because of bad weather. A. to take; staying B. taking; to stay C. to take; to stay D. taking; staying 10.—If you practice more, you will get a feel ______ this new skill soon. A. at B. for C. with D. to 五、短文填空 Community service plays 1.______ important role in our daily life. Every neighborhood has a community center 2.______ offers all kinds of convenient facilities for people. Last weekend, I 3.______ (join) volunteer work there. The manager introduced me 4.______ several warm-hearted volunteers. We had different tasks. Some helped the elderly clean their rooms, while others spent hours 5.______ (sort) rubbish in the community garden. I taught kids to read books in the reading room. They were much 6.______ (happy) after we shared interesting stories together. 7.______ we felt tired after the whole day, we still learned a lot. This activity taught 8.______ (we) to care for people around us. If everyone takes part in community service, our neighborhood will become far 9.______ (good). It’s necessary 10.______ every student to take part in such meaningful activities. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life Reading and Writing同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1. search v. 搜索，寻找 2. local n.当地人adj.当地的 3. list n. 清单；列表 4. must n.必须做的事 5. compare v. 比较→ comparison n.比较 6. _location n. 位置 → located adj.位于；坐落于→ locate v.坐落于 7. district n.地区 8. attractive adj.吸引人的→ attraction n.吸引，吸引力→ attract v.吸引 9. explore v.探索；考察 → exploration n.探索 10._suit v.适合→ suitable adj.适合的 11. lifestyle n.生活方式 二、重点短语 1. 决定；选定 decide on 2. check out 检验；核实 3. 亲自，亲身 in person 4.满足某人的需求 meet one's needs 5. house hunting 找房子 6.代替，而不是 instead of 7.向某人求助 ask sb. for help 8.knock on... 敲... 9. look up 查询 10.数百万的 millions of 11.把...与...相比较 compare...with... 12.熟悉 get a feel for.... 13.适合....... be suitable for... 14.此外，而且 in addition 15.位于 be located in.... 三、重点句型或交际用语 1.当你从室内走向户外时，你所需要的一切也同样需要考虑。 You also have to consider what you need when you put on your shoes instead of your slippers. 2. 将您的清单与我们的邻里页面进行对比。 Compare your list with our neighborhood pages. 3.通过这种方式，不需要见面，你就可以感受一下未来的邻居们是什么样的。 Then you can get a feel for your future neighbors before you even meet them. 4.众所周知，最好的学区内的房子更容易保值，对未来的买家也更具吸引力。 Everyone knows houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are more attractive to future buyers. 5.这样，你才更有机会找到适合自己生活方式的社区。 Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. 四、英语知识运用 1.－Excuse me, could you tell me where the community library is? —________ It's behind the garden. A. Sure, with pleasure. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Not at all. D. You're welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我社区图书馆在哪里吗？—当然乐意效劳，它在花园后面。Sure, with pleasure. 用于爽快答应别人的求助；B 选项 “抱歉，我不知道” 和后文指路内容矛盾；C、D 均用来回应别人的感谢，不符合问路语境。 2.The ______ of this rule is to keep our living environment convenient. A. plan B. purpose C. secret D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：制定这条规定的目的是让我们的居住环境更加便利。purpose 意为“目的”；plan 计划，secret 秘密，chance机会，均不符合句意。 3.He didn't break the window ______ purpose. It was an accident. A. in B. for C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不是故意打碎窗户的，这只是一场意外。固定搭配on purpose表示“故意地”，其余介词不能和 purpose 搭配构成该短语。 4.Could you tell me ______ the community facilities well? A. how use B. how to use C. to how use D. how using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何正确使用社区公共设施吗？“疑问词 how + to do 不定式” 是固定结构，在句中作宾语，只有 how to use 格式正确，其余选项语法结构均错误。 5.If you don't know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look after it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，可以去字典里查阅。look up 意为“查阅（字词）”，代词作宾语时必须放在短语中间；look for 寻找，look after 照顾，语义不符。 6.—______ your new deskmate ______? —She is quiet and friendly. A. What's; like B. What does; like C. How's; like D. How does; look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你的新同桌是什么样的人？—她文静又友善。What's sb. like? 专门用来询问他人性格、外貌；What does sb. like 询问喜好；How 不能与 like 搭配用于此句型。 7.—If you ______ this phone ______ that one, you will find many differences. A. compare; on B. compare; with C. compare; as D. compare; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你把这部手机和那一部对比，就能发现很多不同之处。固定搭配 compare A with B，意为 “把 A 和 B 作比较”，其余介词均不与 compare 搭配。 8.—Why didn't you buy the pen? —I bought a pencil ______. I chose a pencil ______ the expensive pen. A. instead; instead of B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead D. instead of; instead of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你为什么没买这支钢笔？—我反倒买了一支铅笔。我选了铅笔，而不是那支昂贵的钢笔。 instead 是副词，放在句末单独使用；instead of 是介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 9.We plan ______ a trip, but we consider ______ at home because of bad weather. A. to take; staying B. taking; to stay C. to take; to stay D. taking; staying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们原本计划去旅行，但因为天气不好，我们考虑待在家里。固定搭配：plan to do sth. 计划做某事；consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。 10.—If you practice more, you will get a feel ______ this new skill soon. A. at B. for C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你多加练习，很快就能熟悉这项新技能。固定搭配 get a feel for… 表示 “熟悉、摸索掌握……”。 五、短文填空 Community service plays 1.______ important role in our daily life. Every neighborhood has a community center 2.______ offers all kinds of convenient facilities for people. Last weekend, I 3.______ (join) volunteer work there. The manager introduced me 4.______ several warm-hearted volunteers. We had different tasks. Some helped the elderly clean their rooms, while others spent hours 5.______ (sort) rubbish in the community garden. I taught kids to read books in the reading room. They were much 6.______ (happy) after we shared interesting stories together. 7.______ we felt tired after the whole day, we still learned a lot. This activity taught 8.______ (we) to care for people around us. If everyone takes part in community service, our neighborhood will become far 9.______ (good). It's necessary 10.______ every student to take part in such meaningful activities. 1.【答案】an 【解析】句意：社区服务在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 固定短语 play an important role in…，important 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 2.【答案】that /which 【解析】句意：每个小区都设有社区服务中心，为居民提供各类便利设施。 本句为定语从句，先行词 community center 是事物，关系代词 that/which 在从句中作主语。 3.【答案】joined 【解析】句意：上周末，我在那里参加了志愿活动。 时间状语 Last weekend 为过去时标志，动词 join 使用过去式 joined。 4.【答案】to 【解析】句意：负责人把我介绍给几位热心的志愿者。 固定搭配 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给另一人。 5.【答案】sorting 【解析】句意：一部分人帮老人打扫房间，另一部分人在社区花园花数小时分类垃圾。 固定结构 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，sort 变为动名词 sorting。 6.【答案】happier 【解析】句意：我们一起分享有趣的故事后，孩子们开心多了。 much 用于修饰形容词比较级，happy 的比较级为 happier。 7.【答案】Although / Though 【解析】句意：虽然一整天下来我们十分疲惫，但依旧收获良多。 本句为让步状语从句，Although/Though 引导 “虽然…… 但是……”，不与 but 连用。 8.【答案】us 【解析】句意：这次活动教会我们要关心身边的人。 taught 是动词 teach 的过去式，动词后接人称代词宾格，we 的宾格形式是 us。 9.【答案】better 【解析】句意：如果人人都参与社区服务，我们的小区会变得好得多。 far 修饰形容词比较级，good 的比较级为 better。 10.【答案】for 【解析】句意：每位学生都有必要参与这类有意义的活动。 固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $