Starter Unit1-3词汇整合复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026-07-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Unit 1 Hello!,Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!,Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 99 KB
发布时间 2026-07-08
更新时间 2026-07-08
作者 乘风英语名师工作室
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58705903.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义通过思维导图系统构建Starter Unit1-3词汇知识体系,按动词、名词、代词/限定词及固定搭配分类梳理,结合词性变形表格、近反义词配对连线等工具呈现词汇脉络,突出核心单词拼写、词义辨析及语境运用等重难点。 讲义亮点在于“单词小故事创作”等创新练习设计,要求选取5个核心单词串联成3-5句话,培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质,如用greet、start等词创作连贯故事。分层设置基础过关与能力拓展练习,基础生可通过单词听写夯实基础,优秀生能借助词义辨析单选提升高阶运用能力,助力教师实施精准分层教学。

内容正文:

七年级上册Starter Unit1-3词汇专项复习 (人教版) 整体说明:本讲义为 Starter Unit1-3过渡单元完整词汇专项复习资料,涵盖单词听写、近反义词配对、单词小故事创作、词汇梳理复盘、基础过关、能力拓展六大模块。 一、单词听写 答题要求:准确书写对应英文单词,做到拼写正确、词义匹配、书写规范。 序号 英文单词 中文释义 纠错 1 n. 单元 2 n. 部分;地区 3 v. 招呼;问候 4 adj. & pron. 每个;各自 5 pron. 另外的人(或物);adj. 另外的;其他的 6 pron. 每人;所有人 7 v. 开始;着手 8 n. 谈话;交谈 9 v. 用字母拼;拼写 10 n. 瓶子 11 n. 橡皮 12 n. 钥匙;关键 13 n. 东西;事情 14 v. & n. 需要 15 n. 乐趣;快乐 adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 16 n. 院子;园圃 17 n. 胡萝卜 18 n. 鹅(复数 geese) 19 v. 数数 20 adj. & pron. 另一;又一(人或事物) 21 adv. 其他的;别的 22 v. 圈出 n. 圆形;圆圈 二、固定短语默写 序号 短语英文 中文释义 纠错 1 each other 2 look at 3 You're welcome. 三、词性变形默写 单词+词性+释义 词性变形形式 变形释义 拓展短语 greet v. 问候、招呼 _____________ 问候;招呼语 greet others 问候他人 goose n. 鹅 _____________(复数) 多只鹅 two geese 两只鹅 count v. 数数 _____________ v.-ing 数数(进行中) count numbers 数数 四、近义词&反义词配对连线 答题要求:左侧为本单元核心基础单词,右侧为打乱顺序的近义词、反义词,用直线精准匹配对应词汇,区分同义替换与反义对立词义,夯实词义辨析能力。 基础单词(左侧)—— 近/反义词(右侧) 1. start 开始 2. each 每个 3. another 另一 4. fun 有趣的 5. everyone 所有人 6. else 其他的 A. other 其他的 B. anybody/everybody 人人 C. begin 开始(近义) D. interesting 有趣的(近义) E. one more 再一个、另一 F. every 每一 五、单词小故事创作(语境运用) 答题要求:选取本单元5个核心单词,串联创作一段3-5句话的完整小故事。 要求:正确使用单词词性变形、固定搭配短语,语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑连贯,贴合单词真实用法。 选用核心单词:________________________________________________________________________________ 创作区域: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、词汇梳理复盘 答题要求:梳理本单元核心词汇,按词性、话题、固定搭配分类绘制思维导图,搭建词汇知识体系,告别零散记忆,实现系统化识记。 分类提示 动词:_______________________________________________________________________________ 名词:_______________________________________________________________________________ 代词/限定词:_______________________________________________________________________ 短语:_______________________________________________________________________________ 重点词汇、句型知识点讲解 讲解一、基础入门知识点 26 个英文字母梳理 核心讲解 1. 26 个英文字母分两类:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu 这 5 个是元音字母,剩下 21 个全部为辅音字母。 2. 按字母发音里包含的核心元音音素分组记忆: · /eɪ/ 组:Aa、Hh、Jj、Kk · /iː/ 组:Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz · /aɪ/ 组:Ii、Yy · /əʊ/ 组:Oo · /juː/ 组:Qq、Uu、Ww · /ɑː(r)/ 组:Rr · /e/ 组:Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz 3. 26 个字母里仅有两个能单独独立成单词:大写 I(我)、小写 a(一个)。 讲解二、 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 这是典型特殊疑问句,结构:疑问词 What’s + 定语 your + 主语 name 1. What’s = What is,专门用来询问对方姓名;句尾加 please 会更礼貌,朗读时句尾用降调。 例:What’s your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字? 2. your 是形容词性物主代词,含义是 “你的 / 你们的”,后面必须搭配名词使用,不能单独放句末。 例:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? 讲解三、打招呼用语 nice to meet you 完整句式为 It’s nice to meet you,属于省略句。It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 to meet you,nice 在句中作表语。 多用于初次见面或是许久未见重逢时打招呼;标准回应是 Nice to meet you, too. 例: —Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 讲解四、 I’m fine. 我状态很好 要点 1 be 动词使用规则(一般现在时) · am:只跟在人称 I 后面 · is:搭配单数第三人称 he /she/it 以及单人单数名词 · are:搭配 you、复数人称 we /they、复数名词 例句: I am Lucy. 我是露西。 She is my deskmate. 她是我的同桌。 We are classmates. 我们是同班同学。 要点 2 fine 单词用法 形容词,两层含义:①身体健康的 ②天气晴朗舒适的 例:My mum is fine today. 我妈妈身体很好。 The weather is fine this weekend. 这周末天气很好。 讲解五、 How do you spell your name? 你的名字该怎么拼写? 重点讲解 spell 作及物动词,意为 “拼写”,后面直接接人名、物品名词作宾语;书写拼写时字母之间用短横线隔开。 例句: —Can you spell your surname? 你能拼写你的姓氏吗? —Yes. L-I-U, Liu. 可以,L-I-U,刘。 讲解六、What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里装了什么? 单词解析 in 介词,在…… 内部;在……(地点) 例句: My ruler is in my pencil box. 我的尺子在笔袋里。 Say the word in Chinese. 用中文说出这个单词。 讲解七、 What colour is the cap? 这顶帽子是什么颜色? 句型结构 疑问词组 What colour + be 动词 + 物品主语 重点说明 1. 专门用来询问物品颜色,be 动词随单复数变化:物品单数用 is,复数用 are 2. 回答两种方式:直接说颜色 / It’s / They’re + 颜色词 例句: —What colour are your shoes? 你的鞋子是什么颜色? —They’re black. 黑色的。 讲解八、 You need to keep your room tidy. 你要把房间收拾整齐 单词 need 兼具动词、名词词性 作动词:需要 搭配 1:need to do sth 需要做某事 例:You need to wash your clothes. 你得去洗衣服。 搭配 2:need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 例:I need you to help me clean the desk. 我需要你帮我擦桌子。 讲解九、 What is fun in a yard? 院子里有什么好玩的? 单词 fun 名词:乐趣、快乐;形容词:有意思的、好玩的 例句: Playing ball games is fun. 打球特别有意思。 We have fun playing outside. 我们在外面玩得很开心。 讲解十、What plants does Peter see in the yard? 彼得在院子里看见了哪些植物? 单词 do /does 讲解 do 是助动词,用来构成一般疑问句、否定句;does 是 do 的三单形式,主语是 he/she/it/ 单人名词时使用;do 也可做实义动词,表 “做、干”。 例句: —Does your sister like flowers? 你妹妹喜欢花吗? —Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。 Let’s do some drawing. 我们来画画吧。 讲解十一、You can see many kinds of animals. 你能看见各种各样的小动物 单词 kind 两层常用含义 1. n. 种类 固定搭配:many kinds of 许多种类;all kinds of 各种各样;a kind of 一种…… 例:There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各式各样的花。 A dog is a kind of pet. 狗是一种宠物。 2. adj. 友善的、和蔼的 例:Our teacher is kind to every student. 我们老师对每位学生都很温柔。 讲解十二、 Another duck is behind the big tree. 大树后面还有一只鸭子 单词 another 限定词 / 代词,另一、再一(泛指不确定数量里的一个) 例句: Another kid wants to feed the ducks. 又一个小朋友想去喂鸭子。 We want another two eggs. = We want two more eggs. 我们还想要两个鸡蛋。 辨析 another & the other another:不限定总数,众多里面的另一个 the other:特指两者之中剩下的那一个 例:I have two rabbits. One is grey, the other is white. 我有两只兔子,一只是灰色,另一只是白色。 讲解十三 、What else can you see on the farm? 在农场你还能看见别的什么? 单词 else 副词,其他的、别的 使用规则:只能放在疑问词(what/who 等)、不定代词(something/anything/nothing)后面 例句: Do you want anything else to eat? 你还想吃点别的吗? Who else will go to the farm with us? 还有谁要和我们一起去农场? 课堂过关练习(基础检测) 练习说明:聚焦课本课内知识点,涵盖单词拼写、词义填空、短语搭配、单句变形,全员必做,夯实基础。 1. 根据句意及提示写单词 1) We __________ (问候) our teachers every morning. 2) Let’s __________ (开始) our English class. 3) I need another __________ (瓶子) of water. 4) Can you __________ (拼写) this word? 5) We __________ (数数) from one to ten. 2. 短语填空 1) We help __________ __________ (互相) at school. 2) Please __________ __________ (看) the blackboard. 3) —Thank you. —__________ __________ (别客气). 3. 用单词适当形式填空 1) There are two __________ (goose) on the yard. 2) __________ (everyone) is here today. 3) It is __________ (funny) to play together. 4.单项选择 1).—What’s that behind the tree? —________. A.It’s a toy car B.I can see a book C.They are green bags D.There’s a dog 2).________ there juice in the glass? A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 3).—Hi, Linda, Nice to meet you. —________ A.How do you do? B.Nice to meet you, too. C.I’m fine. D.And you? 4).—________ your name? — My name is ________. A.What; Li Xiao Yu B.What; Li Xiaoyu C.What’s; Li Xiao Yu D.What’s; Li Xiaoyu 5).Thank you for ________ me with my English. A.to help B.help C.helping D.to helping 6).Let’s ________ to the park on foot. A.to go B.go C.going D.to going 7).—________ are you? — I’m fine. Thanks a lot! A.What B.How C.How old D.Who 8).—Hi! My name ________ Tom. —Hi! I ________ Jack. A.is; is B.am; am C.am; is D.is; am 9).The big art festival will take place ________ London, the capital of the UK. A.in B.at C.on D.from 10).—________ is my schoolbag? —Look! It’s over there, on the desk. A.What B.Where C.What colour D.How 11).There is ________ eraser in her pencil case. A.a B.an C.the D./ 12).—________ is your new pen? —It’s blue. A.What B.What color C.How D.Who 能力提升拓展训练(培优拔高) 练习说明:侧重词汇高阶辨析、语境运用、句型转换,突破易错点,培优提升。 1. 词义辨析单选 1) I don’t like this pen. Please show me __________ one. A. other B. another C. else 2) They talk and have a happy __________. A. conversation B. count C. section 3) What __________ do you need? A. other B. else C. another 2. 短文选词填空(适当形式) 选词:start, greet, each other, fun, count Our English class __________ at 8:00. We __________ our classmates warmly. We learn to __________ numbers and talk with __________. It is really __________! 3. 句子翻译 1) 我们每天互相问候。________________________________________ 2) 请看这只白色的鹅。________________________________________ 3) 我需要另一块橡皮。________________________________________ 阅读能力训练 一、完形填空 阅读短文,根据意思选择合适的选项。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce myself.___1___ name is Lily Brown. Look! Here is __2___ picture ___3__ my study. You can find a chair, a table ___4__ a bookshelf in it. Some story-books ___5__ placed neatly in the bookshelf. Can you ___6___ my new tablet? It’s on the table. And my clock is ___7___ the table as well. Look! What’s that over there? ___8___ my pencil holder. It’s near the window. Where is my globe? Oh, it’s ___9___ my hand. I believe my ___10___ is a great place to study. I really cherish it. 1. A.My  B.His  C.Her  D.Your 2. A./  B.an  C.a  D.the 3. A.of  B.in  C.to  D.on 4. A.or  B.and  C.but  D.so 5. A.am  B.is  C.are  D.be 6. A.call  B.ask  C.need  D.see 7. A.under  B.in  C.behind  D.on 8. A.They’re  B.It  C.It’s  D.They 9. A.to  B.in  C.under  D.on 10. A.room  B.books  C.clocks  D.globe 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 What are your pastimes? Is it painting, dancing, or playing the guitar? What’s your most-loved subject at school? Math, Science, Literature, PE, or maybe Music? What kind of sport do you prefer? Do you like badminton, volleyball, or tennis? Here, several well-known individuals share their favorite things with us. Li Yuchun My hobby is dancing. I also enjoy reading Chinese poems and writing lyrics in my free time. Steve Jobs I really like apples. Not just the fruit, but the brand. I think they represent innovation. My favorite sport is sailing. I find it challenging and exciting. Yang Mi My favorite subject is design. I think creating beautiful things can bring me a lot of satisfaction. Jackie Chan My hobby is collecting old-fashioned movie posters. When it comes to sports, I love kung-fu and jogging the most. 1.What is Li Yuchun’s hobby? A. Reading Chinese poems.  B. Writing lyrics.  C. Dancing.  D. All of the above. 2.Which subject does Yang Mi like best? A. Science.  B. Literature.  C. Design.  D. Math. 3.Who likes sailing best? A. Li Yuchun.  B. Steve Jobs.  C. Yang Mi.  D. Jackie Chan. 4.Which of the following is NOT correct? A. Li Yuchun is interested in Chinese culture. B. Steve Jobs likes the brand of apples. C. Jackie Chan loves kung-fu and swimming. D. Yang Mi feels satisfied when creating things. Passage 2 Where do wild animals usually live? Different wild animals have different habitats. Tigers, monkeys, rabbits and squirrels live in the forest. Who else lives there? Bears and deer are also part of the forest community. Look at the map of the forest. Tigers usually mark their territory in the deeper part of the forest. Monkeys build their nests in the tall trees. Rabbits dig holes in the ground for shelter. Squirrels store food in tree hollows. Bears and deer roam around in the open areas of the forest. They have enough space to move. ▲ A rabbit uses its sharp teeth to chew on grass and carrots. Monkeys look for fruits on the trees. Tigers hunt small animals for food. Deer eat leaves and tender plants. These animals have different eating habits. How do wild animals help the forest? Some animals help spread seeds. Birds carry seeds from one place to another in their beaks. Some animals, like earthworms, help make the soil fertile. The forest provides a home for these animals, and the animals in return, play an important role in maintaining the forest ecosystem. 5.Which of the following sentences can be in ▲ ? A. Why do wild animals eat?  B. When do wild animals eat?   C. What do wild animals eat?  D. Where do wild animals eat? 6.According to the passage, wild animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. grass and carrots   B. fruits and small animals   C. leaves and tender plants  D. nuts and insects 7.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 4  B. 5  C. 6  D. 7 8.Which one is true according to the passage? A. Tigers build their nests in tall trees. B. Monkeys help spread seeds. C. Rabbits hunt small animals for food. D. Bears and deer have enough space to move in the forest. 9.What is the best title of this passage? A. Wild Animals in the Forest  B. The Wonderful Forest   C. Different Wild Animals   D. Wild Animals and the Forest 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 七年级上册Starter Unit1-3词汇专项复习 (人教版) 整体说明:本讲义为 Starter Unit1-3过渡单元完整词汇专项复习资料,涵盖单词听写、近反义词配对、单词小故事创作、词汇梳理复盘、基础过关、能力拓展六大模块。 基础词汇复习部分 一、单词听写 答题要求:准确书写对应英文单词,做到拼写正确、词义匹配、书写规范。 序号 英文单词 中文释义 纠错 1 unit n. 单元 2 section n. 部分;地区 3 greet v. 招呼;问候 4 each adj. & pron. 每个;各自 5 other pron. 另外的人(或物);adj. 另外的;其他的 6 everyone pron. 每人;所有人 7 start v. 开始;着手 8 conversation n. 谈话;交谈 9 spell v. 用字母拼;拼写 10 bottle n. 瓶子 11 eraser n. 橡皮 12 key n. 钥匙;关键 13 thing n. 东西;事情 14 need v. & n. 需要 15 fun n. 乐趣;快乐 adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 16 yard n. 院子;园圃 17 carrot n. 胡萝卜 18 goose n. 鹅(复数 geese) 19 count v. 数数 20 another adj. & pron. 另一;又一(人或事物) 21 else adv. 其他的;别的 22 circle v. 圈出 n. 圆形;圆圈 二、固定短语默写 序号 短语英文 中文释义 纠错 1 each other 互相;彼此 2 look at 看;瞧 3 You're welcome. 别客气;不用谢。 三、词性变形默写 单词+词性+释义 词性变形形式 变形释义 拓展短语 greet v. 问候、招呼 greeting 问候;招呼语 greet others 问候他人 goose n. 鹅 geese (复数) 多只鹅 two geese 两只鹅 count v. 数数 counting v.-ing 数数(进行中) count numbers 数数 四、近义词&反义词配对连线 答题要求:左侧为本单元核心基础单词,右侧为打乱顺序的近义词、反义词,用直线精准匹配对应词汇,区分同义替换与反义对立词义,夯实词义辨析能力。 基础单词(左侧)—— 近/反义词(右侧) 1. start 开始 2. each 每个 3. another 另一 4. fun 有趣的 5. everyone 所有人 6. else 其他的 A. other 其他的 B. anybody/everybody 人人 C. begin 开始(近义) D. interesting 有趣的(近义) E. one more 再一个、另一 F. every 每一 参考答案:1-C 2-F 3-E 4-D 5-B 6-A 总结: 易混淆词义单词:another(三者及以上另一)/ other(其他的); each(强调个体)/ every(强调整体) 五、单词小故事创作(语境运用) 答题要求:选取本单元5个核心单词,串联创作一段3-5句话的完整小故事。 要求:正确使用单词词性变形、固定搭配短语,语句通顺、语法正确、逻辑连贯,贴合单词真实用法。 选用核心单词:________________________________________________________________________________ 创作区域: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 选用核心单词:greet、each other、start、count、fun Our class starts a new unit today. We greet each other happily in the yard. We learn to count numbers and spell new words together. It is very fun to study with everyone. We all enjoy our English class. 六、词汇梳理复盘 答题要求:梳理本单元核心词汇,按词性、话题、固定搭配分类绘制思维导图,搭建词汇知识体系,告别零散记忆,实现系统化识记。 分类提示 动词:greet, start, spell, count, circle, need 名词:unit, section, conversation, bottle, eraser, key, thing, fun, yard, carrot, goose 代词/限定词:each, other, another, everyone, else 短语:each other, look at, You're welcome. 重点词汇、句型知识点讲解 讲解一、基础入门知识点 26 个英文字母梳理 核心讲解 1. 26 个英文字母分两类:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu 这 5 个是元音字母,剩下 21 个全部为辅音字母。 2. 按字母发音里包含的核心元音音素分组记忆: · /eɪ/ 组:Aa、Hh、Jj、Kk · /iː/ 组:Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz · /aɪ/ 组:Ii、Yy · /əʊ/ 组:Oo · /juː/ 组:Qq、Uu、Ww · /ɑː(r)/ 组:Rr · /e/ 组:Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz 3. 26 个字母里仅有两个能单独独立成单词:大写 I(我)、小写 a(一个)。 讲解二、 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 这是典型特殊疑问句,结构:疑问词 What’s + 定语 your + 主语 name 1. What’s = What is,专门用来询问对方姓名;句尾加 please 会更礼貌,朗读时句尾用降调。 例:What’s your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字? 2. your 是形容词性物主代词,含义是 “你的 / 你们的”,后面必须搭配名词使用,不能单独放句末。 例:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? 讲解三、打招呼用语 nice to meet you 完整句式为 It’s nice to meet you,属于省略句。It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 to meet you,nice 在句中作表语。 多用于初次见面或是许久未见重逢时打招呼;标准回应是 Nice to meet you, too. 例: —Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 讲解四、 I’m fine. 我状态很好 要点 1 be 动词使用规则(一般现在时) · am:只跟在人称 I 后面 · is:搭配单数第三人称 he /she/it 以及单人单数名词 · are:搭配 you、复数人称 we /they、复数名词 例句: I am Lucy. 我是露西。 She is my deskmate. 她是我的同桌。 We are classmates. 我们是同班同学。 要点 2 fine 单词用法 形容词,两层含义:①身体健康的 ②天气晴朗舒适的 例:My mum is fine today. 我妈妈身体很好。 The weather is fine this weekend. 这周末天气很好。 讲解五、 How do you spell your name? 你的名字该怎么拼写? 重点讲解 spell 作及物动词,意为 “拼写”,后面直接接人名、物品名词作宾语;书写拼写时字母之间用短横线隔开。 例句: —Can you spell your surname? 你能拼写你的姓氏吗? —Yes. L-I-U, Liu. 可以,L-I-U,刘。 讲解六、What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里装了什么? 单词解析 in 介词,在…… 内部;在……(地点) 例句: My ruler is in my pencil box. 我的尺子在笔袋里。 Say the word in Chinese. 用中文说出这个单词。 讲解七、 What colour is the cap? 这顶帽子是什么颜色? 句型结构 疑问词组 What colour + be 动词 + 物品主语 重点说明 1. 专门用来询问物品颜色,be 动词随单复数变化:物品单数用 is,复数用 are 2. 回答两种方式:直接说颜色 / It’s / They’re + 颜色词 例句: —What colour are your shoes? 你的鞋子是什么颜色? —They’re black. 黑色的。 讲解八、 You need to keep your room tidy. 你要把房间收拾整齐 单词 need 兼具动词、名词词性 作动词:需要 搭配 1:need to do sth 需要做某事 例:You need to wash your clothes. 你得去洗衣服。 搭配 2:need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 例:I need you to help me clean the desk. 我需要你帮我擦桌子。 讲解九、 What is fun in a yard? 院子里有什么好玩的? 单词 fun 名词:乐趣、快乐;形容词:有意思的、好玩的 例句: Playing ball games is fun. 打球特别有意思。 We have fun playing outside. 我们在外面玩得很开心。 讲解十、What plants does Peter see in the yard? 彼得在院子里看见了哪些植物? 单词 do /does 讲解 do 是助动词,用来构成一般疑问句、否定句;does 是 do 的三单形式,主语是 he/she/it/ 单人名词时使用;do 也可做实义动词,表 “做、干”。 例句: —Does your sister like flowers? 你妹妹喜欢花吗? —Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。 Let’s do some drawing. 我们来画画吧。 讲解十一、You can see many kinds of animals. 你能看见各种各样的小动物 单词 kind 两层常用含义 1. n. 种类 固定搭配:many kinds of 许多种类;all kinds of 各种各样;a kind of 一种…… 例:There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各式各样的花。 A dog is a kind of pet. 狗是一种宠物。 2. adj. 友善的、和蔼的 例:Our teacher is kind to every student. 我们老师对每位学生都很温柔。 讲解十二、 Another duck is behind the big tree. 大树后面还有一只鸭子 单词 another 限定词 / 代词,另一、再一(泛指不确定数量里的一个) 例句: Another kid wants to feed the ducks. 又一个小朋友想去喂鸭子。 We want another two eggs. = We want two more eggs. 我们还想要两个鸡蛋。 辨析 another & the other another:不限定总数,众多里面的另一个 the other:特指两者之中剩下的那一个 例:I have two rabbits. One is grey, the other is white. 我有两只兔子,一只是灰色,另一只是白色。 讲解十三 、What else can you see on the farm? 在农场你还能看见别的什么? 单词 else 副词,其他的、别的 使用规则:只能放在疑问词(what/who 等)、不定代词(something/anything/nothing)后面 例句: Do you want anything else to eat? 你还想吃点别的吗? Who else will go to the farm with us? 还有谁要和我们一起去农场? 课堂过关练习(基础检测) 练习说明:聚焦课本课内知识点,涵盖单词拼写、词义填空、短语搭配、单句变形,全员必做,夯实基础。 1. 根据句意及提示写单词 1) We __________ (问候) our teachers every morning. 答案:greet 解析:句中时间状语“every morning”(每天早上)表明句子为一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形;greet为动词,意为“问候、招呼”,符合句意。 2) Let’s __________ (开始) our English class. 答案:start 解析:固定句型“Let’s + 动词原形”,表示“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形;start为动词,意为“开始”,贴合句子语境。 3) I need another __________ (瓶子) of water. 答案:bottle 解析:another(另一个)后必须接可数名词单数形式,bottle为可数名词,意为“瓶子”,“a bottle of water”为固定搭配,意为“一瓶水”。 4) Can you __________ (拼写) this word? 答案:spell 解析:情态动词Can后需接动词原形,spell为动词,意为“拼写”,符合句意和语法规则。 5) We __________ (数数) from one to ten. 答案:count 解析:句子为一般现在时,主语We是复数人称,谓语动词用原形;count为动词,意为“数数”,契合语境。 2. 短语填空 1) We help __________ __________ (互相) at school. 答案:each other 解析:each other是英语固定短语,意为“互相、彼此”,为固定搭配,无形式变化,适用于本句语境。 2) Please __________ __________ (看) the blackboard. 答案:look at 解析:本句为祈使句,以Please开头,后接动词原形;look at为固定短语,特指“看某物/某人”,后接具体宾语,符合句意。 3) —Thank you. —__________ __________ (别客气). 答案:You're welcome 解析:You're welcome是回应他人感谢的标准固定答语,固定翻译为“别客气、不用谢”,为日常交际专用句型。 3. 用单词适当形式填空 1) There are two __________ (goose) on the yard. 答案:geese 解析:数词two(两个)后接可数名词复数;goose(鹅)为不规则变化名词,复数形式为geese,属于重点特殊变形。 2) __________ (everyone) is here today. 答案:Everyone 解析:everyone为不定代词,意为“每个人、所有人”,单独作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;单词位于句首,首字母必须大写。 3) It is __________ (funny) to play together. 答案:fun 解析:固定句型“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”(做某事很……);fun是名词,意为“乐趣”,符合句型用法;funny是形容词,意为“滑稽的、好笑的”,不符合本句语法结构。 4.单项选择 1).—What’s that behind the tree? —________. A.It’s a toy car B.I can see a book C.They are green bags D.There’s a dog 答案:A 解析:问句“What’s that?”(那是什么?),指代单数事物,答句需用“It’s...”回答。B、D句式不符合该问句固定回答格式,C为复数表述,均排除。 2).________ there juice in the glass? A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 答案:A 解析:本题考查there be句型。juice(果汁)为不可数名词,be动词需用单数is;have/has表示“拥有”,不与there连用,排除C、B、D。 3).—Hi, Linda, Nice to meet you. —________ A.How do you do? B.Nice to meet you, too. C.I’m fine. D.And you? 答案:B 解析:“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴见到你)为固定交际用语,标准回应是“Nice to meet you, too.”。A为初次问好,C、D用于回答身体状况,均不符合语境。 4).—________ your name? — My name is ________. A.What; Li Xiao Yu B.What; Li Xiaoyu C.What’s; Li Xiao Yu D.What’s; Li Xiaoyu 答案:D 解析:询问姓名固定句型“What’s your name?”,排除A、B;中文姓名英文书写规则:双名连写、首字母大写,正确格式为Li Xiaoyu,排除C。 5).Thank you for ________ me with my English. A.to help B.help C.helping D.to helping 答案:C 解析:固定搭配“Thank you for doing sth.”(感谢你做某事),for为介词,后接动词ing形式,help的ing形式为helping。 6).Let’s ________ to the park on foot. A.to go B.go C.going D.to going 答案:B 解析:固定句型“Let’s do sth.”(让我们做某事),let’s后接动词原形,因此选go。 7).—________ are you? — I’m fine. Thanks a lot! A. What B.How C.How old D.Who 答案:B 解析:答句“I’m fine.”用于回答身体状况,对应问句“How are you?”(你好吗?);What询问事物、How old询问年龄、Who询问人物,均不匹配。 8).—Hi! My name ________ Tom. —Hi! I ________ Jack. A.is; is B.am; am C.am; is D.is; am 答案:D 解析:be动词用法口诀:单数名词用is,I后专用am。第一空主语my name为单数,用is;第二空主语为I,用am。 9).The big art festival will take place ________ London, the capital of the UK. A.in B.at C.on D.from 答案:A 解析:地点介词用法:大地点(城市、国家)前用in,小地点前用at。London是大型城市,因此用in。 10).—________ is my schoolbag? —Look! It’s over there, on the desk. A. What B.Where C.What colour D.How 答案:B 解析:答句回答的是物品位置,Where(在哪里)用于询问地点;What询问事物、What colour询问颜色、How询问方式,均不符合语境。 11).There is ________ eraser in her pencil case. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:B 解析:不定冠词a/an用法:元音音素开头的单词前用an,辅音音素开头用a。eraser以元音音素开头,因此用an。 12).—________ is your new pen? —It’s blue. A.What B.What color C.How D.Who 答案:B 解析:答句回答的是颜色,What color(什么颜色)用于询问物品颜色,是固定提问句式,其余选项无法对颜色提问。 —It’s blue. 能力提升拓展训练(培优拔高) 练习说明:侧重词汇高阶辨析、语境运用、句型转换,突破易错点,培优提升。 1. 词义辨析单选 1) I don’t like this pen. Please show me __________ one. A. other B. another C. else 答案:B 解析:another后接单数名词,特指“三者及以上中的另一个、又一个”,符合本句语境;other后需接复数名词,else只能修饰疑问词、不定代词且后置,均不符合句式要求。 2) They talk and have a happy __________. A. conversation B. count C. section 答案:A 解析:have a conversation为固定搭配,意为“交谈、谈话”;count意为“数数”,section意为“部分、区域”,二者语义与句子不符。 3) What __________ do you need? A. other B. else C. another 答案:B 解析:else专用用法:后置修饰疑问词(what/who/where等)和不定代词,what else为固定搭配,意为“还有什么别的”;other、another不可后置修饰疑问词。 2. 短文选词填空(适当形式) 选词:start, greet, each other, fun, count Our English class __________ at 8:00. We __________ our classmates warmly. We learn to __________ numbers and talk with __________. It is really __________! 答案:Our English class starts at 8:00. We greet our classmates warmly. We learn to count numbers and talk with each other. It is really fun! 3. 句子翻译 1) 我们每天互相问候。 答案:We greet each other every day. 解析:主干为“我们问候”,用主谓结构;each other修饰谓语,表“互相”;every day作时间状语置于句末,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形。 2) 请看这只白色的鹅。 答案:Please look at this white goose. 解析:本句为祈使句,please置于句首;look at为固定搭配“看”;this white goose(这只白色的鹅)作宾语,句式简洁规范。 3) 我需要另一块橡皮。 答案:I need another eraser. 解析:another修饰单数名词eraser(橡皮),表示“另一块”,主谓结构简单清晰,贴合原句语义。 阅读能力训练 一、完形填空 阅读短文,根据意思选择合适的选项。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce myself.___1___ name is Lily Brown. Look! Here is __2___ picture ___3__ my study. You can find a chair, a table ___4__ a bookshelf in it. Some story-books ___5__ placed neatly in the bookshelf. Can you ___6___ my new tablet? It’s on the table. And my clock is ___7___ the table as well. Look! What’s that over there? ___8___ my pencil holder. It’s near the window. Where is my globe? Oh, it’s ___9___ my hand. I believe my ___10___ is a great place to study. I really cherish it. 1. A.My  B.His  C.Her  D.Your 2. A./  B.an  C.a  D.the 3. A.of  B.in  C.to  D.on 4. A.or  B.and  C.but  D.so 5. A.am  B.is  C.are  D.be 6. A.call  B.ask  C.need  D.see 7. A.under  B.in  C.behind  D.on 8. A.They’re  B.It  C.It’s  D.They 9. A.to  B.in  C.under  D.on 10. A.room  B.books  C.clocks  D.globe 答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 解析: 1. A 考查形容词性物主代词。文章是自我介绍,句意:我的名字是Lily Brown。My(我的)符合语境。 2. C 考查冠词。picture是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,用不定冠词a。 3. A 考查固定搭配。a picture of... 表示“一张……的照片”,为固定用法。 4. B 考查连词。chair、table和bookshelf是并列的物品,and表并列。 5. C 考查主谓一致。主语Some story-books是复数,be动词用are。 6. D 考查动词词义辨析。call呼叫;ask询问;need需要;see看见。句意:你能看见我的新平板吗?see符合句意。 7. D 考查方位介词。根据前文“it’s on the table”以及as well(也),可知钟表也在桌子上,用on。 8. C 考查主谓结构。问句询问物品,答句用It’s(它是)指代单数的pencil holder。 9. B 考查方位介词。in my hand 表示“在我的手里”,固定搭配。 10. A 考查名词词义辨析。room房间;books书籍;clocks钟表;globe地球仪。全文介绍自己的书房,room符合语境。 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 What are your pastimes? Is it painting, dancing, or playing the guitar? What’s your most-loved subject at school? Math, Science, Literature, PE, or maybe Music? What kind of sport do you prefer? Do you like badminton, volleyball, or tennis? Here, several well-known individuals share their favorite things with us. Li Yuchun My hobby is dancing. I also enjoy reading Chinese poems and writing lyrics in my free time. Steve Jobs I really like apples. Not just the fruit, but the brand. I think they represent innovation. My favorite sport is sailing. I find it challenging and exciting. Yang Mi My favorite subject is design. I think creating beautiful things can bring me a lot of satisfaction. Jackie Chan My hobby is collecting old-fashioned movie posters. When it comes to sports, I love kung-fu and jogging the most. 1.What is Li Yuchun’s hobby? A. Reading Chinese poems.  B. Writing lyrics.  C. Dancing.  D. All of the above. 2.Which subject does Yang Mi like best? A. Science.  B. Literature.  C. Design.  D. Math. 3.Who likes sailing best? A. Li Yuchun.  B. Steve Jobs.  C. Yang Mi.  D. Jackie Chan. 4.Which of the following is NOT correct? A. Li Yuchun is interested in Chinese culture. B. Steve Jobs likes the brand of apples. C. Jackie Chan loves kung-fu and swimming. D. Yang Mi feels satisfied when creating things. Passage 2 Where do wild animals usually live? Different wild animals have different habitats. Tigers, monkeys, rabbits and squirrels live in the forest. Who else lives there? Bears and deer are also part of the forest community. Look at the map of the forest. Tigers usually mark their territory in the deeper part of the forest. Monkeys build their nests in the tall trees. Rabbits dig holes in the ground for shelter. Squirrels store food in tree hollows. Bears and deer roam around in the open areas of the forest. They have enough space to move. ▲ A rabbit uses its sharp teeth to chew on grass and carrots. Monkeys look for fruits on the trees. Tigers hunt small animals for food. Deer eat leaves and tender plants. These animals have different eating habits. How do wild animals help the forest? Some animals help spread seeds. Birds carry seeds from one place to another in their beaks. Some animals, like earthworms, help make the soil fertile. The forest provides a home for these animals, and the animals in return, play an important role in maintaining the forest ecosystem. 5.Which of the following sentences can be in ▲ ? A. Why do wild animals eat?  B. When do wild animals eat?   C. What do wild animals eat?  D. Where do wild animals eat? 6.According to the passage, wild animals eat the food EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. grass and carrots   B. fruits and small animals   C. leaves and tender plants  D. nuts and insects 7.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. 4  B. 5  C. 6  D. 7 8.Which one is true according to the passage? A. Tigers build their nests in tall trees. B. Monkeys help spread seeds. C. Rabbits hunt small animals for food. D. Bears and deer have enough space to move in the forest. 9.What is the best title of this passage? A. Wild Animals in the Forest  B. The Wonderful Forest   C. Different Wild Animals   D. Wild Animals and the Forest 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 解析: 1. D 细节理解题。根据李宇春介绍:爱好是跳舞,空闲时间也喜欢读古诗、写歌词。ABC三项均正确,故选D。 2. C 细节理解题。根据杨幂介绍:My favorite subject is design. 可知她最喜欢的科目是设计。 3. B 细节理解题。根据乔布斯介绍:My favorite sport is sailing. 可知乔布斯喜欢帆船运动。 4. C 判断正误题。根据成龙介绍,他喜欢功夫和慢跑,并非游泳,C选项错误。 答案:5.C 5.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 解析: 5. C 主旨衔接题。空格后段落介绍了兔子、猴子、老虎、鹿的食物,对应主题“野生动物吃什么”,故选C。 6. D 细节判断题。文中提到的食物有青草胡萝卜、水果、小动物、树叶嫩枝,未提及坚果和昆虫,故选D。 7. D 细节计数题。文中提到的动物:老虎、猴子、兔子、松鼠、熊、鹿、蚯蚓,共7种,故选D。 8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句,熊和鹿在森林开阔区域活动,有足够活动空间,D正确;A老虎不筑巢、B猴子不传播种子、C兔子不吃小动物,均错误。 9. D 标题归纳题。文章既介绍森林野生动物的栖息地、食物,又介绍动物对森林的作用,核心是野生动物与森林的关系,D为最佳标题。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Unit1-3词汇整合复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册
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