Unit 5 第1课时 Get ready（分层作业）英语沪教版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语新授课同步练，采用基础-提升-拓展三层次设计，从词汇语法夯实到语篇写作应用，梯度清晰，有效巩固语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（wheel等）、语音辨析、基础语法（介词/名词复数）|看图匹配、语音对比题夯实基础词汇与发音| |提升练|句型结构、语篇补全、英汉互译|连词成句、问答配对强化句型应用与情境理解| |拓展练|表文转换、小语段写作|表格信息转换与提示词写作培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 How do inventions change our lives? 第1课时Get ready 基础练 1、 看图释义匹配 wheel, seesaw, slide, ramp, bottle opener 1. It is a slope, people in wheelchairs can walk on it easily. 2. It can turn and make cars move. 3. Kids can go up and down on its two sides. 4. We can slide down it smoothly in the park. 5. It is a lever, we can use it to open bottles. 二、语音辨析（划线部分发音，相同写 S，不同写 D） 1. wheel tree ( ) 2. slide like ( ) 3. ramp hat ( ) 4. seesaw bed ( ) 三、根据提示写单词 1.轮子 w________ 2.跷跷板 s________ 3.斜坡 r________ 4.开瓶器 o________ 5.热气球 hot-air b________ 四、单项选择 ( )1. We travel ____ land by bike. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. Planes fly ____ the sky. A. in B. on C. under ( )3. A slide is ____ kind of ramp. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. A seesaw ____ a simple lever. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. Ships help us travel ____ water. A. in B. on C. for 五、用所给词适当形式填空 1.There are two big ________ (wheel) on the cart. 2.Many ________ (invention) make our life easy. 3.Two ________ (child) play on the seesaw. 4.This bottle opener ________ (be) a lever. 5.We can slide ________ (smooth) down the slide. 提升练 六、连词成句 1.①simple ②is ③A ④seesaw ⑤lever (.) 2.①travel ②help ③Ships ④people ⑤water ⑥on (.) 七、选词补全短文 wheel, ramp, lever, plane, bikes Simple machines change our life. A bottle opener is a ____(1). A slide is a ____(2). A ____(3) turns under cars and ____(4). A ____(5) can take us high into the sky. 八、问答配对 What helps people travel on land? A. It's a ramp. What is a slide? B. Bicycles and trains. Where do ships travel? C. In the sky. Where do planes fly? D. On water. What is a bottle opener? E. It's a lever. 九、英汉互译 1.simple machines ____________ 2.hot-air balloon ____________ 3.在陆地上 ____________ 4.一个开瓶器 ____________ 5.Inventions make our daily lives easier. 十、句子排序 A: What inventions help us travel in the sky? B: Planes and hot-air balloons. C: What about land travel? D: Bikes, cars and trains. E: All inventions are so useful! 拓展练 十一、【表文转换】阅读表格信息，用完整英文句子作答 Travel place Inventions On land bicycle, car, truck, high-speed train On water boat, big ship In the sky hot-air balloon, plane 1.What inventions can we use for travelling on land? ________________________________________ 2.Can ships help us travel on water? ________________________________________ 3.Which inventions fly in the sky? ________________________________________ 十二、小写作 5 句话小语段 My favourite invention 提示词：wheel /bike, on land, fast, easy, useful 参考解析 基础练 一、看图释义匹配 It is a slope, people in wheelchairs can walk on it easily. — ramp It can turn and make cars move. — wheel Kids can go up and down on its two sides. — seesaw We can slide down it smoothly in the park. — slide It is a lever, we can use it to open bottles. — bottle opener 解析：根据物品功能匹配简易机械词汇。 二、语音辨析（相同 S，不同 D） wheel /wiːl/ tree /triː/ → 长元音 /iː/ 相同 → S slide /slaɪd/ like /laɪk/ → 双元音 /aɪ/ 相同 → S ramp /ræmp/ hat /hæt/ → 短元音 /æ/ 相同 → S seesaw /ˈsiːsɔː/ bed /bed/ → /iː/ 和 /e/ 不同 → D 三、根据提示写单词 轮子 — wheel 跷跷板 — seesaw 斜坡 — ramp 开瓶器 — opener 热气球 — hot-air balloon 四、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定搭配 on land 在陆地上 2.A 解析：固定搭配 in the sky 在天空中 3.A 解析：kind 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 4.B解析：主语 a seesaw 单数，be 动词用 is 5.B解析：固定搭配 on water 在水面上 五、用所给词适当形式填空 1.wheels 解析：two 后接可数名词复数 2.inventions 解析：many 后接可数名词复数 3.children 解析：two 后用 child 复数 children 4.is 解析：主语 this bottle opener 单数，be 动词用 is 5.smoothly 解析：副词修饰动词 slide，smooth 的副词形式 smoothly 提升练 六、连词成句 1.A seesaw is a simple lever. 翻译：跷跷板是一种简易杠杆。 2.Ships help people travel on water. 翻译：轮船帮助人们在水上出行。 七、选词补全短文 1.lever 2. ramp 3. wheel 4. bikes 5. plane 完整短文： Simple machines change our life. A bottle opener is a lever. A slide is a ramp. A wheel turns under cars and bikes. A plane can take us high into the sky. 解析：结合简易机械、交通工具词义填空。 八、问答配对 What helps people travel on land? — B. Bicycles and trains. What is a slide? — A. It's a ramp. Where do ships travel? — D. On water. Where do planes fly? — C. In the sky. What is a bottle opener? — E. It's a lever. 九、英汉互译 simple machines — 简易机械 hot-air balloon — 热气球 在陆地上 — on land 一个开瓶器 — a bottle opener Inventions make our daily lives easier. — 发明让我们的日常生活更便利。 十、句子排序 A→B→C→D→E A 问空中→B 回答空中工具→C 追问陆地→D 回答陆地→E 总结。 拓展练 十一、【表文转换】参考答案 Bicycles, cars, trucks and high-speed trains help us travel on land. Yes, they can. Hot-air balloons and planes fly in the sky. 十二、小写作 My favourite invention My favourite invention is the bicycle. It has two big wheels. We can ride it on land. It helps us travel fast and easily. It is a very useful invention in our daily life. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $