Unit 5 第1课时 Get ready（分层作业）英语沪教版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 What are living things? 第1课时Get ready 基础练 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. grow B. move C. toy ( ) 2. A. sunlight B. water C. bear ( ) 3. A. dog B. bear C. breakfast ( ) 4. A. toy bear B. plant C. doll ( ) 5. A. living B. non-living C. fruit 二、根据首字母提示补全单词。 1.Plants can g________ fast with enough sunlight. 2.All living things need f________ and water to keep healthy. 3.Animals can m________ around to look for food. 4.Plants get s________ from the sun. 5.A toy bear is a n________-living thing. 三、读句子，选最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Eating good breakfast helps them ____ fast. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 2. My toy bear ____ eat or drink. A. do not B. does not C. is not ( ) 3. This baby bear ____ fast. A. grow B. grows C. growing ( ) 4. —Does the toy bear grow? —No, it ____. A. do B. don't C. doesn't ( ) 5. Living things need sunlight, food ____ water. A.or B. and C. but 提升练 四、连词成句（填序号） 1.①helps ②breakfast ③grow ④good ⑤them (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.①not ②toy bear ③My ④drink ⑤does (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.①fast ②bear ③The baby ④grows (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.①living ②is ③A bear ④thing (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.①need ②Living things ③water ④and food (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据对话情境，从方框选句子补全对话。 A: Look at the toy bear and the baby bear! B: (1) ____________ A: The toy bear is small, but the baby bear is big. B: What about the toy bear?A. It doesn't eat or drink. B. It grows fast and likes fruit. C. What's the difference between them? D. I know how to tell living things from non-living things now! A: (2) ____________ B: What about the baby bear? A: (3) ____________ B: What colour are they? A: They are both brown. B: Wow, I can tell living and non-living things now! A: (4) ____________ 六、问答匹配。 ( ) 1. Is the toy bear a living thing? A. It's big and brown. ( ) 2. What colour is the baby bear? B. No, it isn't. ( ) 3. Does the toy bear grow? C. It needs food and water. ( ) 4. What does a living bear need? D. It's small and brown. ( ) 5. What does the toy bear look like? E. No, it doesn't. 七、英汉翻译。 1.get sunlight ________________________________ 2.grow fast ________________________________ 3.非生物 ________________________________ 4.获取食物和水 ________________________________ 5.My toy bear does not eat or drink. _____________________________________________ 八、读一读，将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。 A. Does it grow? B. No, it doesn't. It's a non-living thing. C. Look at my toy bear. D. What about the baby bear in the forest? E. It grows fast and eats fruit. F. I see. They are different. ________________________________________ 拓展练 九、阅读表格信息，用完整英文句子作答 Item Size Colour Eat & drink Grow Toy bear small brown No No Baby bear big brown Yes Yes 1.Is the toy bear big or small? ________________________________________ 2.Does the baby bear eat and drink? ________________________________________ 3.Can the toy bear grow? ________________________________________ 4.What's the difference between them? ________________________________________ 十、仿照示例，区分生物与非生物，写英语句子 示例：The baby bear is a living thing. It grows fast. 1.（玩具熊）→ ________________________________________ 2.（小狗 dog）→ ______________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、选出不同类的一项 答案：1.C；2.C；3.C；4.B；5.C 解析： 考点：动词与名词区分。A grow 生长、B move 移动均为生物特征动词；C toy 玩具是物品名词，类别不同，选 C。 考点：生存资源与动物区分。A sunlight 阳光、B water 水是生物所需资源；C bear 熊是动物，类别不同，选 C。 考点：动物与食物区分。A dog 狗、B bear 熊都是动物；C breakfast 早餐是食物，类别不同，选 C。 考点：非生物玩具与生物区分。A toy bear 玩具熊、C doll 玩偶都是无生命玩具；B plant 植物是生物，类别不同，选 B。 考点：形容词与名词区分。A living 有生命的、B non-living 无生命的是形容词；C fruit 水果是名词，类别不同，选 C。 二、根据首字母提示补全单词 答案：1.grow 2.food 3.move 4.sunlight 5.non 解析： grow 生长，单元核心动词 grow fast 快速生长； food 食物，living things need food and water 生物需要食物和水； move 移动，动物可以四处移动； sunlight 阳光，植物依靠阳光获取养分； non-living 无生命的，固定搭配 non-living things 非生物。 三、读句子，选最佳答案 答案：1.A；2.B；3.B；4.C；5.B 解析： 考点：固定搭配 help sb. do sth.，help 后接动词原形 grow，选 A。 考点：一般现在时否定句。主语 toy bear 是单数第三人称，助动词用 does not，选 B。 考点：主谓一致。主语 the baby bear 为三单，动词 grow 使用三单形式 grows，选 B。 考点：Does 引导一般疑问句否定回答。主语 it，否定答句用 doesn't，选 C。 考点：并列连词 and，food and water 食物和水，并列名词用 and 连接，选 B。 提升练 四、连词成句 1.④②①⑤③ Good breakfast helps them grow. 解析：固定句型 Good breakfast helps sb. grow，好早餐帮助某物生长。 2.③②⑤④① My toy bear does not drink. 解析：三单否定句结构：主语 + does not + 动词原形。 3.③②①④ The baby bear grows fast. 解析：主语 + 三单动词 + 副词，描述小熊生长速度。 4.③②④① A bear is a living thing. 解析：主系表结构，介绍熊是生物。 5.②①④③ Living things need food and water. 解析：主谓宾结构，说明生物的生存需求。 五、根据对话情境，从方框选句子补全对话。 1. C 下文 A 回答了玩具熊和小熊大小的区别，说明 B 是在询问两者有什么不同，因此问句 What's the difference between them? 符合语境。 2. A 问句询问玩具熊的特点。玩具熊是非生物，不会进食、喝水，对应句子 It doesn't eat or drink.。 3. B 问句询问幼熊的特点。小熊是生物，会快速生长、吃果实，对应句子 It grows fast and likes fruit.。 4. D B 表示自己能区分生物和非生物，A 用 D 句呼应，表达同样的感悟，作为对话收尾，逻辑通顺。 六、问答匹配 答案：1.B；2.A；3.E；4.C；5.D 解析： 询问玩具熊是否为生物→否定回答 No, it isn't； 询问小熊外形大小→又大又棕； 询问玩具熊是否生长→否定 No, it doesn't； 询问生物熊的生存需求→需要食物和水； 询问玩具熊外形→小巧棕色。 七、英汉翻译 答案： 获取阳光 快速生长 non-living things get food and water 我的玩具熊不吃也不喝。 八、读一读，将下列句子排序，组成一段完整、通顺的对话。 答案：C A B D E F 解析：对话逻辑：展示玩具熊→提问是否生长→回答无生命→转而询问森林小熊→描述小熊特征→总结两者不同。 拓展练 九、阅读表格信息，用完整英文句子作答 参考句子 The toy bear is small. Yes, the baby bear eats and drinks. No, the toy bear cannot grow. The toy bear is small and doesn't grow, but the baby bear is big and grows fast. 十、仿照示例，区分生物与非生物，写英语句子 The toy bear is a non-living thing. It does not grow. The dog is a living thing. It needs food and water. 解析：结合小学科学 “生物与非生物” 知识点，使用 Get ready 板块核心词汇、一般现在时句型，区分两类事物核心特征，贴合单元主题。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $