Unit1–Unit 2 语法巩固专练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦U1复合不定代词、一般过去时与U2情态动词can/could，通过“规则回顾-单句应用-语境综合”递进训练，强化语法知识系统性与语用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法规则回顾|5题填空|梳理复合不定代词用法、一般过去时构成、can/could礼貌表达规则|从概念定义到核心用法，构建语法知识框架| |专项语法填空|复合不定代词10题+一般过去时10题+can/could 8题|单句语法应用，直接考查核心规则|针对单一语法点强化基础应用能力| |句型转换|10题|语法形式转换（肯定/否定/疑问）|训练语法规则的变式运用，提升思维灵活性| |语境综合运用|补全对话3段12空+短文填空2篇11空|真实语境中的语法综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语用能力迁移| |语用输出|写作1篇|结合假期经历运用目标语法|检验语法知识的实际表达能力，落实语言能力核心素养|

人教版英语八年级上册 U1–U2 语法巩固专练 （解析版） 适用阶段：U1–U2 学完后综合巩固　　 使用建议：课堂限时练、课后作业或阶段检测 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 1（复合不定代词与一般过去时）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 2（情态动词 can / could 表礼貌请求与征询许可）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用复合不定代词、一般过去时和情态动词的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 复合不定代词由 some / any / no / every 与 one / body / thing 组合而成。some- 类用于__________句，any- 类用于__________句和__________句。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用__________数。 【答案】肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 / 单 【详解】some-类词（someone/something等）用于肯定句；any-类词（anyone/anything等）用于否定句和疑问句；复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，如“Everyone is here.” 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要__________（前置/后置）。 【答案】后置 【详解】形容词修饰复合不定代词时必须放在后面，如“something new”“anyone interesting”。 3. 一般过去时表示__________发生的动作或状态。肯定句中动词用__________；否定句和疑问句中用__________，动词恢复__________。 【答案】过去 / 过去式 / did / 原形 【详解】一般过去时描述过去的事情。肯定句动词变过去式（went/ate/had）；否定句和疑问句用助动词did，后面的动词必须用原形。 4. 情态动词 can 和 could 用于提出__________和征询__________。could 比 can 更__________、更__________。 【答案】请求 / 许可 / 礼貌 / 正式 【详解】can和could都可以表示请求和许可，但could更加委婉、客气，用于正式场合或对陌生人、长辈说话时。 5. 提出请求时用“Can / Could + __________ + 动词原形？”；征询许可时用“Can / Could + __________ + 动词原形？”。 【答案】you / I（we） 【详解】提出请求（请求对方做某事）用“Can/Could + you + 动词原形？”；征询许可（请求允许自己做某事）用“Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形？”。 二、用复合不定代词填空 1. I didn't eat __________ this morning because I wasn't hungry. 【答案】anything 【详解】否定句用any-类词。句意：我今天早上什么都没吃，因为我不饿。 2. Did you meet __________ interesting at the party? 【答案】anyone 【详解】疑问句用any-类词。句意：你在聚会上遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ 3. I want to buy __________ special for my mother's birthday. 【答案】something 【详解】肯定句用some-类词。句意：我想给我妈妈的生日买点特别的东西。 4. __________ in our class likes the new teacher. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】everyone表示“每个人”，作主语谓语用单数likes。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这位新老师。 5. There is __________ in the room. It's completely empty. 【答案】nothing 【详解】no-类词本身含否定意义。句意：房间里什么都没有，完全是空的。 6. Can __________ help me with this heavy box? 【答案】someone / anyone 【详解】疑问句可用anyone，也可用someone期待肯定回答。句意：有人能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ 7. I looked for my keys __________, but I couldn't find them. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】everywhere表示“到处”。句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但找不到。 8. __________ is ready for the party. Let's begin! 【答案】Everything 【详解】everything表示“一切”，作主语谓语用单数is。句意：派对的一切都准备好了。我们开始吧！ 9. She didn't tell __________ about her plan. 【答案】anyone 【详解】否定句用anyone。句意：她没有告诉任何人她的计划。 10. __________ is possible if you work hard enough. 【答案】Anything 【详解】anything用于肯定句表示“任何事”。句意：如果你足够努力，任何事情都是可能的。 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I __________ (go) to the beach with my family last summer. 【答案】went 【详解】go为不规则动词，过去式为went。句意：去年夏天我和家人去了海滩。 2. She __________ (visit) her grandparents yesterday afternoon. 【答案】visited 【详解】visit为规则动词，加ed。句意：她昨天下午去看望了她的祖父母。 3. We __________ (have) a great time at the party last night. 【答案】had 【详解】have为不规则动词，过去式为had。句意：我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 4. He __________ (eat) two hamburgers for lunch. 【答案】ate 【详解】eat为不规则动词，过去式为ate。句意：他午餐吃了两个汉堡。 5. They __________ (buy) some beautiful gifts in the shop. 【答案】bought 【详解】buy为不规则动词，过去式为bought。句意：他们在商店里买了一些漂亮的礼物。 6. I __________ (not see) anything special there. 【答案】didn't see 【详解】否定句用didn't + 动词原形。句意：我在那里没有看到什么特别的东西。 7. __________ you __________ (meet) anyone interesting on your trip? 【答案】Did / meet 【详解】疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。句意：你在旅行中遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ 8. She __________ (not go) to school because she was ill. 【答案】didn't go 【详解】否定句用didn't + 动词原形。句意：她没去上学因为她生病了。 9. My mother __________ (cook) a big dinner for us. 【答案】cooked 【详解】cook为规则动词，加ed。句意：我妈妈为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 10. We __________ (take) many photos during our holiday. 【答案】took 【详解】take为不规则动词，过去式为took。句意：我们在假期中拍了很多照片。 四、用 can / could 完成句子 1. __________ you please pass me the book? --- Sure. Here you are. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方做事，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能把书递给我吗？——当然，给你。 2. __________ I use your phone? --- Of course. Go ahead. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】征询许可（自己做），用Can/Could I...？句意：我可以用一下你的手机吗？——当然，用吧。 3. __________ you help me carry this heavy box? --- No problem. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方帮助，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——没问题。 4. __________ I go to the party tonight? --- Sorry, you have to finish your homework first. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】征询许可（自己去），用Can/Could I...？句意：我今晚能去派对吗？——对不起，你得先完成作业。 5. __________ you please turn down the music? --- OK. I'll do it. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方做某事，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能把音乐关小一点吗？——好的，我来调。 6. __________ we have a rest now? --- Yes, let's take a break. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】征询许可（我们自己做），用Can/Could we...？句意：我们现在能休息一下吗？——好的，我们休息一下吧。 7. __________ you give me a ride to the station? --- I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to work. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方帮忙，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能载我去车站吗？——恐怕不行，我得去上班。 8. __________ I borrow your dictionary? --- Yes, if you are careful with it. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】征询许可（自己做），用Can/Could I...？句意：我能借用你的词典吗？——可以，如果你小心使用的话。 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. She can play the violin very well.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ play the violin very well? 【答案】Can she 【详解】can的疑问句将can提到句首。句意：她小提琴拉得很好吗？ 2. Could I use your computer?（作肯定回答） __________, __________ __________. 【答案】Yes, you can 【详解】Could I...？的肯定回答用Yes, you can（不用could）。句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以。 3. I went to the beach last summer.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ to the beach last summer. 【答案】didn't go 【详解】一般过去时否定句用didn't + 动词原形。句意：去年夏天我没去海滩。 4. She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ her grandparents yesterday? 【答案】Did / visit 【详解】一般过去时疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。句意：她昨天去看望她的祖父母了吗？ 5. I ate something delicious for lunch.（改为否定句） I __________ eat __________ delicious for lunch. 【答案】didn't / anything 【详解】否定句用didn't + 原形eat，something变为anything。句意：我午餐没吃任何好吃的东西。 6. They went to the museum last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ last Sunday? 【答案】Where did / go 【详解】划线为地点，用Where提问；助动词did，go用原形。句意：他们上周日去了哪里？ 7. I met someone interesting on my holiday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ __________ interesting on your holiday? 【答案】Did / meet anyone 【详解】疑问句用Did + 主语 + 原形meet，someone变为anyone。句意：你在假期中遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ 8. My birthday is on 2nd August.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your birthday? 【答案】When is 【详解】划线为日期，用When提问；be动词is提前。句意：你的生日是什么时候？ 9. He has to finish his homework first.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ to __________ first? 【答案】What does / have / do 【详解】划线为要做的事情，用What提问；主语He三单，助动词does，have和do用原形。句意：他必须先做什么？ 10. Can I use your pen?（改为更礼貌的表达，用could） __________ __________ use your pen? 【答案】Could I 【详解】could比can更礼貌。句意：我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 说明：以下答案均为参考表达，凡语法正确、语义通顺的答案均可接受。 Dialogue 1 (1) 【答案】Where did you go on holiday? 【详解】根据答语“I went to Yunnan”可知问地点，用Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形。句意：你去哪里度假了？ (2) 【答案】Did you meet anyone interesting? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I did. I met someone interesting there.”可知问是否遇到了有趣的人，用Did引导一般疑问句。句意：你遇到什么有趣的人了吗？ (3) 【答案】What did you eat there? 【详解】根据答语“I ate some local food.”可知问吃了什么，用What + did + 主语 + 动词原形。句意：你在那里吃了什么？ (4) 【答案】Did you buy anything for your friends? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I bought something special for my friends.”可知问是否买了东西，用Did引导一般疑问句。句意：你给你朋友买东西了吗？ Dialogue 2 (5) 【答案】Can you help me? / Could you help me? 【详解】根据答语“Sure. What do you need help with?”可知问能否帮忙，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能帮我一下吗？ (6) 【答案】Can you pass me that book? / Could you get that book for me? 【详解】根据下文“I can't reach it.”和“Here you are.”可知请求对方帮忙拿书，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能把那本书递给我吗？ (7) 【答案】Can I use your phone? / Could I use your phone? 【详解】根据答语“Sorry, but I have to use it”可知问能否用手机，用Can/Could I...？句意：我待会儿能用一下你的手机吗？ (8) 【答案】Can I use it later? 【详解】根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知问能否稍后使用，用Can I...？句意：我可以稍后用吗？ Dialogue 3 (9) 【答案】Can I go to the cinema 【详解】根据下文“We want to go to the cinema.”可知问能否和朋友们去看电影，用Can I...？句意：爸爸，我这周末能和朋友们去看电影吗？ (10) 【答案】Do you have any homework? 【详解】根据答语“No, we don't have any homework”可知问是否有作业，用Do引导一般疑问句。句意：你们有作业吗？ (11) 【答案】What time will you come back? 【详解】根据答语“We'll come back before 9:00.”可知问回来的时间，用What time。句意：你们几点回来？ (12) 【答案】you have to come back before 9:00 【详解】根据上下文，父亲表示允许但提出要求，用have to。句意：但是你得在9点前回来。 七、短文填空 Passage 1 Last summer, my family and I (1) __________ (go) to a small village near the sea. We (2) __________ (stay) in a nice hotel. The weather (3) __________ (be) sunny and warm. Every day, we (4) __________ (swim) in the sea and (5) __________ (eat) fresh seafood. I (6) __________ (meet) (7) __________ (someone / anyone) interesting there --- a local fisherman. He (8) __________ (tell) us many stories about the sea. I (9) __________ (buy) some beautiful shells for my friends. (10) __________ (Everyone / No one) in my family enjoyed the trip very much. It (11) __________ (be) an unforgettable experience! 【答案】(1) went (2) stayed (3) was (4) swam (5) ate (6) met (7) someone (8) told (9) bought (10) Everyone (11) was 【详解】 (1) go为不规则动词，过去式为went。句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了海边的一个小村庄。 (2) stay为规则动词，加ed。句意：我们住在一家不错的旅馆里。 (3) weather为单数不可数名词，be动词用was。句意：天气晴朗暖和。 (4) swim为不规则动词，过去式为swam。句意：我们每天在海里游泳。 (5) eat为不规则动词，过去式为ate。句意：我们每天吃新鲜的海鲜。 (6) meet为不规则动词，过去式为met。句意：我在那里遇到了一个有趣的人。 (7) 肯定句用someone（不用anyone）。句意：一个当地的渔民。 (8) tell为不规则动词，过去式为told。句意：他给我们讲了很多关于大海的故事。 (9) buy为不规则动词，过去式为bought。句意：我给朋友们买了一些漂亮的贝壳。 (10) 肯定句用Everyone（“每个人”），No one意为“没有人”与下文enjoyed矛盾。句意：我家里的每个人都非常喜欢这次旅行。 (11) experience为单数名词，be动词用was。句意：这是一次难忘的经历。 Passage 2 Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the library. I said to my mother, \"(1) __________ (Can / Could) I go to the library?\" She said, \"Yes, you (2) __________ (can / could). But you have to come back before 5:00.\" Then I asked, \"(3) __________ (Can / Could) you give me a ride?\" She said, \"Sorry, I (4) __________ (have to / need to) go to the supermarket. But you can take the bus.\" When I was at the library, I saw a book on a high shelf. I asked the librarian, \"(5) __________ (Can / Could) you please help me get that book?\" She said, \"Of course.\" After reading for two hours, I wanted to borrow some books. I asked, \"(6) __________ (Can / Could) I borrow these books?\" The librarian said, \"Sure. You can keep them for two weeks.\" 【答案】(1) Can / Could (2) can (3) Can / Could (4) have to / need to (5) Can / Could (6) Can / Could 【详解】 (1) 征询许可（自己做），用Can/Could I...？句意：我能去图书馆吗？ (2) Yes, you can（回答Could I...？时用can，不用could）。句意：可以。 (3) 请求对方（给ride），用Can/Could you...？句意：你能载我去吗？ (4) 表“不得不/需要”，后接动词原形go。句意：对不起，我得去超市。 (5) 请求对方帮忙，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能帮我拿那本书吗？ (6) 征询许可（自己做），用Can/Could I...？句意：我能借这些书吗？ 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. I didn't meet __________ interesting at the party. A. someone　　B. anyone　　C. everyone　　D. no one 【答案】B 【详解】否定句用anyone。句意：我在聚会上没遇到任何有趣的人。 2. __________ is ready. Let's start the meeting. A. Something　　B. Anything　　C. Nothing　　D. Everything 【答案】D 【详解】everything表示“一切”，作主语谓语用单数is。句意：一切都准备好了，我们开始开会吧。 3. I have __________ to tell you. It's very important. A. something　　B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】肯定句用something。句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。 4. She __________ to the library yesterday. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. gone 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday表明用一般过去时，go→went。句意：她昨天去了图书馆。 5. Did you __________ anything special on your holiday? A. ate　　B. eat　　C. eaten　　D. eating 【答案】B 【详解】疑问句中Did后用动词原形eat。句意：你在假期中吃了什么特别的东西吗？ 6. __________ in our class likes the new teacher. A. Someone　　B. Anyone　　C. Everyone　　D. No one 【答案】C 【详解】everyone表示“每个人”，作主语谓语用单数likes。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这位新老师。 7. I looked for my keys __________, but I couldn't find them. A. somewhere　　B. anywhere　　C. nowhere　　D. everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】everywhere表示“到处”。句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但找不到。 8. We __________ a great time at the party last night. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. having 【答案】C 【详解】last night表明用一般过去时，have→had。句意：我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 9. __________ you please pass me the book? A. Can　　B. Could　　C. Both A and B are correct. 【答案】C 【详解】提出请求时can和could都可以用，could更礼貌。句意：你能把书递给我吗？ 10. --- Could I go to the cinema tonight? --- No, you __________. You have to study for the exam. A. can　　B. could　　C. can't　　D. couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】Could I...？的否定回答用No, you can't（不用couldn't）。句意：——我今晚能去看电影吗？——不，你不能。你得为考试学习。 11. --- Could you help me carry this box? --- __________. A. Sure. No problem.　　B. No, you can't.　　C. Yes, you can.　　D. No, I don't. 【答案】A 【详解】回答请求（Could you...？）用Sure/Of course/No problem. B和C是回答许可问句的，D是语法错误。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然，没问题。 12. --- __________ I use your computer? --- Yes, if you are careful with it. A. Can　　B. Could　　C. Both A and B are correct. 【答案】C 【详解】征询许可时can和could都可以用，could更礼貌。句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，如果你小心使用的话。 九、选词填空 A. 1. __________ in the class likes the new teacher. 【答案】Everyone 【详解】everyone表示“每个人”，作主语谓语用单数likes。句意：班上每个人都喜欢这位新老师。 2. I didn't see __________ in the room. It was empty. 【答案】anyone 【详解】否定句用anyone。句意：我没在房间里看到任何人，它是空的。 3. Can __________ help me with this problem? 【答案】someone / anyone 【详解】疑问句可用anyone，也可用someone期待肯定回答。句意：有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？ 4. I have __________ important to tell you. 【答案】something 【详解】肯定句用something。句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。 5. There is __________ in the fridge. Let's go shopping. 【答案】nothing 【详解】no-类词本身含否定意义。句意：冰箱里什么都没有，我们去购物吧。 6. She met __________ interesting on her holiday. 【答案】someone 【详解】肯定句用someone。句意：她在假期中遇到了一个有趣的人。 7. __________ is possible if you believe in yourself. 【答案】Anything 【详解】anything用于肯定句表示“任何事”。句意：如果你相信自己，一切皆有可能。 8. Did you eat __________ delicious for lunch? 【答案】anything 【详解】疑问句用anything。句意：你午餐吃了什么好吃的东西吗？ B. 1. __________ you please help me with the housework? 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方做家务，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能帮我做家务吗？ 2. I __________ go to the supermarket. We have no food at home. 【答案】have to / need to 【详解】表“不得不/需要”，后接动词原形go。句意：我得去超市，家里没食物了。 3. __________ I use your phone? --- Sorry, I __________ use it now. I'm waiting for an important call. 【答案】Can / Could / can't 【详解】征询许可用Can/Could I...？；否定回答用can't。句意：——我能用你的手机吗？——对不起，我现在不能用，我在等一个重要电话。 4. You __________ finish your homework before you watch TV. 【答案】have to / need to 【详解】表“必须/需要”，后接动词原形finish。句意：你得在看电视前完成作业。 5. __________ you open the window? It's too hot in here. 【答案】Can / Could 【详解】请求对方开窗，用Can/Could you...？句意：你能打开窗户吗？这里太热了。 6. I __________ (不能) go to the party because I have to study for the exam. 【答案】can't 【详解】表“不能”用can't。句意：我不能去派对因为我得为考试学习。 十、写作小任务 参考范文： Last summer, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We visited the West Lake. The scenery was beautiful and the weather was nice. We took many photos there. We ate some local food. Everything tasted delicious. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. I also met someone interesting there — a local guide. He told us many stories about the lake. Everyone in my family enjoyed the trip. I wanted to buy some gifts for my classmates, so I asked a shop assistant, \"Could you please show me those silk fans?\" She said, \"Sure. Here you are.\" It was a wonderful holiday. 评分建议（满分10分）： - 语法准确（复合不定代词、一般过去时、can/could使用正确）— 4分 - 内容完整（至少提到去了哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、见到了谁 + 一个礼貌请求）— 3分 - 句意连贯、表达清晰 — 2分 - 拼写与书写规范 — 1分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版英语八年级上册 U1–U2 语法巩固专练 专练目标 · 巩固 Unit 1（复合不定代词与一般过去时）的核心用法 · 巩固 Unit 2（情态动词 can / could 表礼貌请求与征询许可）的核心用法 · 提升在真实语境中准确运用复合不定代词、一般过去时和情态动词的能力 · 通过补全对话和短文填空强化语用意识 一、语法考点回顾（填空） 1. 复合不定代词由 some / any / no / every 与 one / body / thing 组合而成。some- 类用于__________句，any- 类用于__________句和__________句。复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用__________数。 2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要__________（前置/后置）。 3. 一般过去时表示__________发生的动作或状态。肯定句中动词用__________；否定句和疑问句中用__________，动词恢复__________。 4. 情态动词 can 和 could 用于提出__________和征询__________。could 比 can 更__________、更__________。 5. 提出请求时用“Can / Could + __________ + 动词原形？”；征询许可时用“Can / Could + __________ + 动词原形？”。 二、用复合不定代词填空 1. I didn't eat __________ this morning because I wasn't hungry. 2. Did you meet __________ interesting at the party? 3. I want to buy __________ special for my mother's birthday. 4. __________ in our class likes the new teacher. 5. There is __________ in the room. It's completely empty. 6. Can __________ help me with this heavy box? 7. I looked for my keys __________, but I couldn't find them. 8. __________ is ready for the party. Let's begin! 9. She didn't tell __________ about her plan. 10. __________ is possible if you work hard enough. 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空（一般过去时） 1. I __________ (go) to the beach with my family last summer. 2. She __________ (visit) her grandparents yesterday afternoon. 3. We __________ (have) a great time at the party last night. 4. He __________ (eat) two hamburgers for lunch. 5. They __________ (buy) some beautiful gifts in the shop. 6. I __________ (not see) anything special there. 7. __________ you __________ (meet) anyone interesting on your trip? 8. She __________ (not go) to school because she was ill. 9. My mother __________ (cook) a big dinner for us. 10. We __________ (take) many photos during our holiday. 四、用 can / could 完成句子 1. __________ you please pass me the book? --- Sure. Here you are. 2. __________ I use your phone? --- Of course. Go ahead. 3. __________ you help me carry this heavy box? --- No problem. 4. __________ I go to the party tonight? --- Sorry, you have to finish your homework first. 5. __________ you please turn down the music? --- OK. I'll do it. 6. __________ we have a rest now? --- Yes, let's take a break. 7. __________ you give me a ride to the station? --- I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to work. 8. __________ I borrow your dictionary? --- Yes, if you are careful with it. 五、句型转换（每空一词或按要求作答） 1. She can play the violin very well.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ play the violin very well? 2. Could I use your computer?（作肯定回答） __________, __________ __________. 3. I went to the beach last summer.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ to the beach last summer. 4. She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ her grandparents yesterday? 5. I ate something delicious for lunch.（改为否定句） I __________ eat __________ delicious for lunch. 6. They went to the museum last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they __________ last Sunday? 7. I met someone interesting on my holiday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ __________ interesting on your holiday? 8. My birthday is on 2nd August.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your birthday? 9. He has to finish his homework first.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he __________ to __________ first? 10. Can I use your pen?（改为更礼貌的表达，用could） __________ __________ use your pen? 六、补全对话题（每空一句） 根据上下文，在空白处补上一个完整、正确的句子，使对话通顺合理。 Dialogue 1（话题：假期经历与复合不定代词） A: Hi, Li Ming! (1) ________________________________________? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: (2) ________________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I met someone interesting there. A: (3) ________________________________________? B: I ate some local food. Everything tasted delicious. A: (4) ________________________________________? B: Yes, I bought something special for my friends. A: That sounds great! Dialogue 2（话题：礼貌请求与征询许可） A: (5) ________________________________________? B: Sure. What do you need help with? A: (6) ________________________________________? I can't reach it. B: Of course. Here you are. A: (7) ________________________________________ later? I need to make a call. B: Sorry, but I have to use it for my online class. A: OK. (8) ________________________________________? I can wait. B: Yes, you can. I'll be done in about 10 minutes. Dialogue 3（话题：假日计划与许可征询） A: Dad, (9) ________________________________________ with my friends this weekend? B: Where are you going? A: We want to go to the cinema. B: (10) ________________________________________? A: No, we don't have any homework this weekend. B: OK. (11) ________________________________________? A: We'll come back before 9:00. B: All right. Have fun! But (12) ________________________________________. A: I will. Thank you, Dad! 七、短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） Passage 1（Unit 1 话题：假期经历） Last summer, my family and I (1) __________ (go) to a small village near the sea. We (2) __________ (stay) in a nice hotel. The weather (3) __________ (be) sunny and warm. Every day, we (4) __________ (swim) in the sea and (5) __________ (eat) fresh seafood. I (6) __________ (meet) (7) __________ (someone / anyone) interesting there --- a local fisherman. He (8) __________ (tell) us many stories about the sea. I (9) __________ (buy) some beautiful shells for my friends. (10) __________ (Everyone / No one) in my family enjoyed the trip very much. It (11) __________ (be) an unforgettable experience! Passage 2（Unit 2 话题：礼貌请求与许可） Last Sunday, I wanted to go to the library. I said to my mother, "(1) __________ (Can / Could) I go to the library?" She said, "Yes, you (2) __________ (can / could). But you have to come back before 5:00." Then I asked, \"(3) __________ (Can / Could) you give me a ride?\" She said, "Sorry, I (4) __________ (have to / need to) go to the supermarket. But you can take the bus." When I was at the library, I saw a book on a high shelf. I asked the librarian, "(5) __________ (Can / Could) you please help me get that book?" She said, "Of course." After reading for two hours, I wanted to borrow some books. I asked, "(6) __________ (Can / Could) I borrow these books?" The librarian said, "Sure. You can keep them for two weeks." 八、单项选择（选出最佳答案） 1. I didn't meet __________ interesting at the party. A. someone　　B. anyone　　C. everyone　　D. no one 2. __________ is ready. Let's start the meeting. A. Something　　B. Anything　　C. Nothing　　D. Everything 3. I have __________ to tell you. It's very important. A. something　　B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. everything 4. She __________ to the library yesterday. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went　　D. gone 5. Did you __________ anything special on your holiday? A. ate　　B. eat　　C. eaten　　D. eating 6. __________ in our class likes the new teacher. A. Someone　　B. Anyone　　C. Everyone　　D. No one 7. I looked for my keys __________, but I couldn't find them. A. somewhere　　B. anywhere　　C. nowhere　　D. everywhere 8. We __________ a great time at the party last night. A. have　　B. has　　C. had　　D. having 9. __________ you please pass me the book? A. Can　　B. Could　　C. Both A and B are correct. 10. --- Could I go to the cinema tonight? --- No, you __________. You have to study for the exam. A. can　　B. could　　C. can't　　D. couldn't 11. --- Could you help me carry this box? --- __________. A. Sure. No problem.　　B. No, you can't.　　C. Yes, you can.　　D. No, I don't. 12. --- __________ I use your computer? --- Yes, if you are careful with it. A. Can　　B. Could　　C. Both A and B are correct. 九、选词填空 A. 从方框中选择正确的复合不定代词填空。 someone / anyone / everyone / no one / something / anything / nothing / everything 1. __________ in the class likes the new teacher. 2. I didn't see __________ in the room. It was empty. 3. Can __________ help me with this problem? 4. I have __________ important to tell you. 5. There is __________ in the fridge. Let's go shopping. 6. She met __________ interesting on her holiday. 7. __________ is possible if you believe in yourself. 8. Did you eat __________ delicious for lunch? B. 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 can / could / can't / have to / need to 1. __________ you please help me with the housework? 2. I __________ go to the supermarket. We have no food at home. 3. __________ I use your phone? --- Sorry, I __________ use it now. I'm waiting for an important call. 4. You __________ finish your homework before you watch TV. 5. __________ you open the window? It's too hot in here. 6. I __________ (不能) go to the party because I have to study for the exam. 十、写作小任务（不少于6句话） 用英语介绍你上次假期的一次经历（去了哪里、做了什么、吃了什么、见到了谁），并写出你在假期中向他人提出的一个礼貌请求或征询的许可。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自我检查清单 ☑ 复合不定代词（someone/anyone/everyone/no one; something/anything/everything/nothing）是否用对 ☑ 形容词修饰复合不定代词时是否后置 ☑ 一般过去时动词形式是否正确（规则变化 + ed / 不规则变化） ☑ 否定句和疑问句中动词是否恢复原形 ☑ can / could 提出请求和征询许可是否区分清楚 ☑ 回应请求和许可时是否得体（肯定/否定+理由） ☑ have to / need to 后是否接了动词原形 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $