Unit 3 My School暑期预习-单元重点知识 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School 重点知识梳理 新课标 全面提升 重点单词 重点单词讲解 重点短语 重点短语讲解 重点句型 重点句型讲解 重要知识点 重要知识点讲解 一、重点词汇(Key Vocabulary) 1. 学校场所(School Places) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 school /sku l/ n. 学校 classroom / kl sru m/ n. 教室 library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆 gym /d m/ n. 体育馆;健身房 dining hall / da n h l/ n. 餐厅;食堂 sports field /sp ts fi ld/ n. 运动场 school hall /sku l h l/ n. 学校礼堂;校厅 science building / sa ns b ld / n. 科学楼 teachers' building / ti t z b ld / n. 教师楼;办公楼 student centre (美 center) / stju dnt sent (r)/ n. 学生中心 art building / t b ld / n. 艺术楼;美术楼 music hall / mju z k h l/ n. 音乐厅 office / f s/ n. 办公室 reading corner / ri d k n (r)/ n. 读书角;阅读角 desk /desk/ n. 书桌;课桌 2. 教室物品(Classroom Objects) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 chair /t e (r)/ n. 椅子 blackboard / bl kb d/ n. 黑板 whiteboard / wa tb d/ n. 白板(smart whiteboard 智能白板) bookcase / b kke s/ n. 书柜;书架 locker / l k (r)/ n. 储物柜 screen /skri n/ n. 屏幕;显示屏 notice / n t s/ n.& v. 通知;注意/注意到 notices / n t s z/ n.(pl.) 通知(复数) map /m p/ n. 地图 clock /kl k/ n. 时钟 plant /pl nt/ n. 植物 place /ple s/ n. 地方;地点 3. 方位与位置(Position & Location) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 location /l ke n/ n. 位置;地点 position /p z n/ n. 位置;方位 behind /b ha nd/ prep. 在……后面 in front of / n fr nt v/ prep. 在……前面 next to /nekst tu / prep. 紧挨着;在……旁边 between /b twi n/ prep. 在……之间 across from / kr s fr m/ prep. 在……对面 inside / n sa d/ prep.& adv. 在里面 outside /a t sa d/ prep.& adv. 在外面 corner / k n (r)/ n. 角落 4. 描述性形容词(Descriptive Adjectives) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 modern / m dn/ adj. 现代化的;现代的 beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的;漂亮的 large /l d / adj. 大的;巨大的 big /b / adj. 大的 clean /kli n/ adj. 干净的;整洁的 delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的;可口的 interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的;令人感兴趣的 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊叹的;极好的 important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的 special / spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的 favourite (美 favorite) / fe v r t/ adj.& n. 最喜爱的 5. 动词与其他(Verbs & Others) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 new /nju / adj. 新的 talk about / v.短语 谈论;讨论 describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;描写 introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍 raise /re z/ v. 升起;举起(raise the flag 升旗) change /t e nd / v.& n. 改变;更换 spend /spend/ v. 花费(时间/金钱) show around / v.短语 带领参观;四处展示 begin /b n/ v. 开始 sit /s t/ v.(sat/sit) 坐 email / i me l/ n.& v. 电子邮件/发邮件 reply /r pla / n.& v. 回复;答复 tour /t (r)/ n.& v. 参观;游览/巡回旅行 guide / a d/ n. 导游;向导 flag /fl / n. 旗帜 jiaozi (dumpling) / d mpl / n. 饺子 building / b ld / n. 建筑物;楼房 week /wi k/ n. 星期;周 二、重点短语(Key Phrases) 英文短语 中文释义 talk about places in school 谈论学校里的场所 the there be structure there be 句型(表示"某地有某物") prepositions of position 方位介词(表位置的介词) What is your school like? 你的学校怎么样?/ 你的学校是什么样的? What's your new classroom like? 你的新教室是什么样子的? Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里? It's behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼后面。 They are next to the window. 它们紧挨着窗户。 Is there ... in this school? 这所学校里有……吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 Are there any lockers? 有储物柜吗?(any用于疑问句和否定句) Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。 There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. 学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。 There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There are some trees in front of the sports field. 运动场前面有一些树。 in front of the blackboard / on the wall 在黑板前面 / 在墙上 next to / under the screen 紧挨着屏幕 / 屏幕下面 across from / behind the whiteboard 在白板对面 / 白板后面 in the corner, under / in front of a window 在角落里,窗户下面/前面 between chairs / on long tables 在椅子之间 / 在长桌上 a smart whiteboard 智能白板 important notices 重要的通知 40 student desks in the room 房间里40张学生课桌 a teacher's desk 一张讲台/老师桌子 desk drawers 课桌抽屉 many modern buildings 很多现代化建筑 a large sports field 一个大运动场 do exercises together 一起做运动/锻炼 raise the flag 升旗 a special way to start the week 开启一周的特殊方式 spend most of the time in our classroom 大部分时间待在教室里 change seats 换座位 sit next to my best friend 坐在我最好的朋友旁边 many kinds of food 各种各样的食物 make delicious jiaozi 制作美味的饺子 What fun things do you do at school? 你在学校做什么有趣的事? my favourite place 我最喜欢的地方 Let me show you around! 让我带你四处转转!/ 让我为你介绍! give a tour of the school 为学校做一次导览/参观讲解 A school is a place to start our dreams. 学校是一个让我们梦想起航的地方。 三、重点句型(Key Sentences) 1. There are many things in the room. 房间里有很多东西。 2. There is a screen in front of / on the wall. 墙上有一块屏幕。/ 墙前面有一块屏幕。 3. There is a whiteboard next to / under the screen. 屏幕旁边/下面有一块白板。 4. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. 白板对面/后面有一些书柜。 5. The teacher's desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. 老师的桌子在角落里,窗户下面/前面。 6. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables. 学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子中间。 7. There are 40 student desks in the room. 房间里有40张学生课桌。 8. There's a teacher's desk in front of the blackboard. 黑板前面有一张教师桌。 9. There's a smart whiteboard in the classroom. 教室里有一块智能白板。 10. There's another blackboard in the classroom too. 教室里还有另一块黑板。 11. No, there aren't any lockers in the classroom. 不,教室里没有任何储物柜。 12. — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. ——你教室里有白板吗? ——是的,有。/ 不,没有。 13. — Are there any lockers? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ——有储物柜吗? ——是的,有。/ 不,没有。 14. — Where is the library? — It's behind the classroom building. ——图书馆在哪里? ——它在教学楼后面。 15. — Where are the bookcases? — They are next to the window. ——书柜在哪里? ——它们在窗户旁边。 16. My new school is great! It's very beautiful. 我的新学校很棒!它非常漂亮。 17. There are many modern buildings. 这里有很多现代化建筑。 18. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. 教师楼旁边有一个大运动场。 19. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起锻炼。 20. Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. 每周一我们在那里升旗。这是一种特别的开始一周的方式。 21. The classroom building is behind the sports field. 教学楼在运动场后面。 22. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. 我们大部分时间在教室度过。它又大又干净。 23. Every week, we change seats. 我们每周换座位。 24. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. 这周我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。 25. The dining hall is across from the sports field. 餐厅在运动场对面。 26. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方,因为有各种食物。 27. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. 我喜欢那里的中国菜。他们做美味的饺子。 28. Hello and welcome to our school! My name is ..., and I'm your guide today. 欢迎来到我们学校!我叫……,我是今天的导游。 29. Let's begin the tour. This is our classroom building. It's really big. 让我们开始参观吧。这是我们的教学楼。它真的很大。 30. I spend most of my time here. 我大部分时间都在这里度过。 31. Look, there is / are ... 看,这里有…… 32. The big building behind it is ... 它后面的大楼是…… 33. This is an interesting place because ... 这是一个有趣的地方,因为…… 34. The next place on our tour is ... 我们要参观的下一个地方是…… 四、重点句型讲解(Sentence Pattern Explanations) 句型1:there be 句型 —— 表示"某处存在某物" 基本结构:There + be(is/are) + 主语 + 地点状语 【肯定句】 There is a library behind the classroom building. 教学楼后面有一座图书馆。(单数用 is) There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 There are many trees in front of the sports field. 运动场前面有很多树。(复数用 are) There are 40 student desks in the room. 房间里40张学生课桌。 【一般疑问句及回答】 — Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 单数主语 Is there — Are there any lockers? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 复数主语 Are there...any 【否定句】 There isn't a gym in this school. 这所学校没有体育馆。 There aren't any lockers in the classroom. 教室里没有任何储物柜。 【要点】 • There be 不能与 have/has 同时使用!说"教室里有40张课桌"用 There are 40 desks,不说 The classroom has 40 desks。 • be 的形式由后面的主语决定(就近原则):单数用 is,复数用 are。 • 疑问句和否定句中,some 要变成 any。 句型2:询问位置(Asking About Location) 疑问句:Where + be动词 + 主语? 回答:主语 + be动词 + 方位介词短语. — Where is the library? — It's behind the classroom building. ((单数 Where is...?)) — Where are the bookcases? — They are next to the window. ((复数 Where are...?)) — Where's the teacher's desk? — It's in front of the blackboard. 句型3:方位介词短语(Prepositions of Position) in front of(在……前面) 例:The library is in front of the gym. behind(在……后面) 例:The sports field is behind the classroom building. next to(紧挨着;在……旁边) 例:The science building is next to the music hall. between ... and ...(在……和……之间) 例:The student centre is between the library and the gym. across from(在……对面) 例:The dining hall is across from the sports field. on(在……上面(接触表面)) 例:There is a map on the wall. under(在……正下方) 例:The cat is under the desk. in(在……里面) 例:I sit in the classroom every day. in the corner(在角落里) 例:The teacher's desk is in the corner. 句型4:描述学校或教室的完整模板(Describing Your School) Hi [Name], Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is [adjective]! It's very [adjective]. There are many [noun phrase]. There's a [place] [preposition] the [place]. All the students go there and [activity] in the morning. It's [adjective]! The [place] is [preposition] the [place]. We spend most of the time in our [place]. It's [adjective] and [adjective]. The [place] is [preposition] the [place]. It's my favourite place because there are [noun phrase]. I love the [food/activity] there. They make delicious [food]! How about your school? Yours, [Your Name] 句型5:学校导览用语(Giving a Tour of Your School) Hello and welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校! My name is ..., and I'm your guide today. 我叫……,是今天你们的导游。 Let's begin the tour. 我们开始参观吧。 This is our classroom building. It's really big. 这是我们的教学楼。真的很大。 The big building behind it is ... 后面那栋大楼是…… This is an interesting place because ... 这是个有趣的地方,因为…… Look, there is / are ... 看,这里有…… The next place on our tour is ... 下一个参观的地方是…… I spend most of my time here. 我大部分时间在这里。 五、重点知识点及讲解(Key Grammar Points) 知识点1:there be 句型详解(There Be Structure)—— 本单元核心语法 【概念】there be 结构用来表达"某地存在某人或某物",相当于汉语的"有"。be动词的形式取决于后面的主语。 【基本结构总表】 结构类型 例句 说明 肯定句:There + is + 单数名词 + 地点 There is a library in our school. is 后接单数 肯定句:There are + 复数名词 + 地点 There are 40 desks in the room. are 后接复数 否定句:There + is not (isn't) / are not (aren't) There isn't a gym here. There aren't any lockers. some 变 any 一般疑问句:Is there...? / Are there...? Is there a TV? Are there any computers? Yes/No 回答 特殊疑问句:Where + be there...? Where is the library? Where are the bookcases? 询问位置 就近原则:be 由最近的主语决定 There is a pen and two books. There are two books and a pen. 靠近 be 的决定 be 【易错点辨析】there be vs. have/has 对比项 there be have / has 含义 "某处存在某物" "某人拥有某物" 侧重点 强调存在 强调所属关系 例句 There are 40 desks in the room. I have 40 books at home. 错误用法 不能同时使用两者! The room has 40 desks. (应改为 there are) 【本单元教材中的 there be 实例】 There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. There are many modern buildings. There's a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There's another blackboard in the classroom too. There aren't any lockers in the classroom. There is a teachers' building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. 知识点2:方位介词系统(Prepositions of Position) 【五大核心方位介词(短语)对比】 介词 含义 图示说明 教材例句 in front of 在……前面(外部前方) A 在 B 正前方 in front of the blackboard in front of the sports field behind 在……后面 A 在 B 正后方 behind the classroom building behind the sports field next to 紧挨着;在……旁边 A 与 B 相邻 next to the window next to the reading corner between ... and ... 在……和……之间 A 在 B 和 C 中间 between the library and the gym between chairs across from 在……对面 A 与 B 隔路相望 across from the school hall across from the sports field 【其他常用方位介词】 on(在……上面(有接触面)):on the wall / on the desk / on long tables under(在……正下方):under the screen / under a window in(在……里面):in the room / in the corner / in our school at(在(小地点)):at the back of / at long tables 【注意区别】 • in front of vs. in the front of:前者指在某物体外部的前方,后者指在物体内部的前部。 • next to = beside = by,三者意思相近,都表示"在旁边"。 • across from = opposite(美式英语常用),都表示"在……对面"。 知识点3:What ... like? 的两种用法 问法 回答侧重 示例 What is ... like? 询问特征/性质(像什么样子) What is your school like? -> It's beautiful and modern. What does ... look like? 询问外观长相(看起来怎样) What does your school look like? -> It has a red gate and tall buildings. 【本单元出现的 What ... like? 问句】 What is your school like? 你的学校什么样? 回答:beautiful/modern/big 等 What's your new classroom like? 你的新教室什么样? 回答:large/clean 等 What is your family like? (Unit 2 复习) 你的家人怎么样? 知识点4:不定代词 some 与 any 的用法 【规则】some 用于肯定句,any 用于疑问句和否定句。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 句子类型 使用 例句 肯定句 some There are **some** trees in front of the sports field. 疑问句 any Are there **any** lockers in the classroom? 否定句 any (not ... any = no) There **aren't any** lockers. = There are **no** lockers. 特殊(期待对方同意) some Would you like **some** tea? (本单元暂不涉及) 知识点5:频度副词与时间状语(Adverbs & Time Expressions) every day / every week(每天 / 每周) 例:Every Monday we raise the flag there. in the morning / afternoon / evening(在上午 / 下午 / 晚上) 例:do exercises together in the morning most of the time(大部分时间) 例:We spend most of the time in our classroom. this week(这周) 例:This week I sit next to my best friend. 知识点6:语音知识(Pronunciation Focus) 【本单元 Pronunciation 板块涵盖三个部分】 1. 四个元音音素 / / / / /u / / / / / / / /u / / / sport, short, fork fox, shot, clock food, school, rule look, good, full 长元音,口圆而大 短元音,口稍圆 长元音,口收圆 短元音,口微圆 2. 多音节单词重音规则 • 第一音节重读( ):library, interesting, family, beautiful, favourite, computer, important • 第二音节重读( ):another, together, amazing 知识点7:学校场所词汇归类汇总(School Places Vocabulary Map) 英文 中文 备注 classroom 教室 学习的主要场所 library 图书馆 借阅图书的地方 gym / sports hall 体育馆 室内体育运动 sports field 运动场 室外操场/跑道 dining hall / canteen 食堂/餐厅 吃饭的地方 school hall 学校礼堂 集会、演出场所 teachers' building 办公楼/教师楼 老师办公的地方 student centre 学生中心 学生活动中心 science building / lab 科学楼/实验室 做实验的地方 art building 艺术楼 美术/艺术课程 music hall / music room 音乐厅/音乐教室 音乐课程 Ms Gao's office 高老师的办公室 具体办公室 【记忆技巧】按功能分类记忆:学习区(classroom/library/science building)、运动区(gym/sports field)、生活区(dining hall/student centre)、办公区(teachers' building/offices)、活动区(school hall/art building/music hall)。 六、写作专题——介绍我的学校(Writing: Introducing My School) 【任务要求】根据本单元 Section B 的邮件文本和 Project 部分,写一篇介绍自己学校的邮件回复或导览短文(70-90词)。 【邮件回复模板】 Dear _, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're _, _ and _. My favourite place is _. It's _. I love it because it's _. I like to _ there. Bye for now, _ 【范文示例】(根据课文 Peter 的邮件改编) Dear Flora, Thank you for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's amazing! The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 【校园导览模板】 Hello and welcome to our school! My name is _, and I'm your guide today. Let's begin the tour. This is our classroom building. It's really big. I spend most of my time here. Look, there are _ students studying hard inside. The big building behind it is the _. We often _ there. This is an interesting place — the _. Many students love it because _. The next place on our tour is the _. It's my favourite place. It's _. A school is a place to start our dreams! 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $