湖南邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, lisa, are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? I'd like to, but I will be driving my cousin to the airport. Hi, lisa, are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? I'd like to, but I will be driving my cousin to the airport. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, i'd like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some work quietly. OK, madam, there is a quiet seating area near the information desk. Excuse me, i'd like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some work quietly. OK, madam, there's a quiet seating area near the information desk. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My doctor says, I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugary juice. Yeah, but water would be much Better for you. Okay, i'm going to give IT a shot. My doctor says, I need to drink more water, but I prefer sugar y juice. Yeah, but water would be much Better for you. Okay, i'm going to give IT a shot. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How is your car mechanics class going. jake? I dropped IT. really. Then you must be taking the cocky class. No, I got a new camera for my last birthday, so I have decided to learn how to use IT properly. How is your car mechanics class going? jake? I dropped IT. really. Then you must be taking the cocky class. No, I got a new camera for my last birthday, so I have decided to learn how to use IT properly. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What made you decide to become a civil engineer? Well, i've always wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers just hit the spot. why do you want to work . with our company? Um your company is well known, and hopefully i'll have opportunities to develop my skills. What made you decide to become a civil engineer? Well, i've always wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers just hit the spot. why do you want to work . with our company? Um your company is well known, and hopefully i'll have opportunities to develop my skills. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must be really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was the client was really positive about IT, but they were in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, we've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken pressure off. Have you heard that the contract has been cancelled? Yes, you must be really annoyed after all the work you put into IT. Yes, I was. The client was really positive about IT, but they were in some financial difficulty. IT was a huge contract, wasn't IT. What are you going to do now? Well, we've just had a big order from another client, so that's taken pressure off. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You will never believe what happened in chemistry class today. Let me guess. You mix the wrong liquids and caused a big fire. Not exactly. John said something to me. So I turned around . and you knock the test tubes over. Just let me finish. I didn't hear what the teacher said, and I added the powder to the wrong liquid. Within seconds, the mixture started smoking a little, but our teacher jumped in quickly and reminded us to follow the steps. You will never believe what happened in chemistry class today. Let me guess. You mix the wrong liquids and caused a big fire. Not exactly. John said something to me, so I turned around . and you knock the test tubes over. Just let me finish. I didn't hear what the teacher said, and I added the powder to the wrong liquid. Within seconds, the mixture started smoking a little, but our teacher jumped in quickly and reminded us to follow the steps. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what have you got for today's T. V show? Thomas . recycling. I'm not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling is the cycling on a small individual level, giving new life to old unwanted items has become popular in recent years. So today i'm going to experiment with some of the most common techniques. What kind of things can be upcycled? Almost anything, whatever your item. I guarantee you will leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. OK. Thomas, let's take a quick break for some commercials from our sponsors and will be right back. So what have you got for today's T. V show? Thomas. recycling. I'm not talking about everyday recycling, but upcycling upcycling is the cycling. On a small individual level, giving new life to old unwanted items has become popular in recent years. So today i'm going to experiment with some of the most common techniques. What kind of things can be upcycled? Almost anything, whatever your item, I guarantee you will leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. OK. Thomas, let's take a quick break for some commercials from our sponsors and will be right back. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've been thinking a lot about our living situation lately, especially with the kids needing more personal space. I've noticed that too, and working from home has made IT even harder to find a quiet corner. I looked at some listings online last night, and there are a few bigger houses still within our budget. That sounds promising, but I worry about the longer travel time. If we move farther from the city center. most of the places I saw are close to public transport. What about our kid's new schools? I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller . class sizes. That's amazing. But moving means a lot of extra work and unexpected costs. True, but staying here may limit the kid's growth. Maybe we should visit a few places in person first. I agree. I've been thinking a lot about our living situation lately, especially with the kids needing more personal space. I've noticed that too, and working from home has made IT even harder to find a quiet corner. I looked at some listings online last night, and there are a few bigger houses still within our budget. That sounds promising, but I worry about the longer travel time. If we move farther from the city center. most of the places I saw are close to public transport. What about our kid's new schools? I looked into that as well. The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller . class sizes. That's amazing. But moving means a lot of extra work and unexpected costs. True, but staying here may limit the kid's growth. Maybe we should visit a few places . in person first. I agree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming to the riverside community sports centre. Before you start using the facilities, i'd like to go over a few important updates and services we now provide. To begin with, we have introduced a new entry system instead of showing a paper card, members can now scan a code on their phones at the gate. This change is meant to save time, especially during busy hours. In addition, the center has added several indoor spaces for different needs. If you prefer calm exercise, there is a stretching room on the second floor for group activities. The large hall near the entrance is available throughout the day. Free internet access is provided in all rest areas. Finally, we now offer weekly guided fitness sessions LED by trained coaches. These sessions focus on basic strength, baLance and flexibility, and are suitable for beginners as well as old members. If you have any questions, feel free to ask our staff. We hope you enjoy your time here. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for coming to the riverside community sports centre. Before you start using the facilities, i'd like to go over a few important updates and services we now provide. To begin with, we have introduced a new entry system. Instead of showing a paper card, members can now scan a code on their phones at the gate. This change is meant to save time, especially during busy hours. In addition, the centre has added several indoor spaces for different needs. If you prefer calm exercise, there is a stretching room on the second floor for group activities. The large hall near the entrance is available throughout the day. Free internet access is provided in all rest areas. Finally, we now offer weekly guided fitness sessions LED by trained coaches. These sessions focus on basic strength, baLance and flexibility, and are suitable for beginners as well as old members. If you have any questions, feel free to ask our staff. We hope you enjoy your time here. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 邵阳市二中2026学年高二年级期末考试 英语·答题卡 姓名 班级 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真填对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号和科目： 注 正确 贴条形码区 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹： 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 填涂 事 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 示例 项 5.请勿折叠答题卡、保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 □←一 此方框为缺考考生标记，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂 1 [AJIBI[CI 6 [A][BIIC] 11 [AJ[B][CI 16【A1IB]IC1 2 IAlIBIIC] 7 [AJIBIIC] 12 IAJIBIIC] 17 [AJIBIIC] 3【AJIBIICI 8 [AJIBIIC] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [AJIBIIC] 4 IAlIB]IC] IAlIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19 [A][BIIC] 5 [AJ[B]IC] 10【A1[B1ICJ 15 IAJ[B]IC] 20 [A][B]IC] 21 [AJIBIIC]ID] 26 [AJIBIIC]ID] 31 [A]IB][C][D] 36 [AJIBIICI[D]IEJIFJIG] 22 A]IB]IC]ID] 27 [AJIBIIC][D] 32 AJIB]IC]ID] 37 IAJIBIICIID]IEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B]IC][D] 28 [A][BIIC][D] 33 IAJ[B]IC][D] 38 AJIBIICIID]IEJIFIIG] 24 [A][B]IC][D] 29【A1IB1IC1ID] 34【A1IB1[C1ID1 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIF]IG] 25【A1 [B]IC1IDI 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 IAJ[BIICIIDJIEJIFIIG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46【A1IB1IC1ID1 51【A1 IBIIC1IDJ 42 IAJ[B]IC]ID] 47 [A]IBIIC][D] 52 IAJ[BJ[C]ID] 43【A]IB]LC1IDJ 48【A1IB]IC1[Dj 53【A]IB]IC]ID] 44 IAJ[B][CJ[DI 49 IA]IBIIC][D] 54 [AJIB][CIID] 45 IAJIB][CI[DI 50 IAJIBIICI[DI 55【AJIB1 IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 写作第一节(15分) Calling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 读后续写(25分) “Not sure when they flower一isn't it upsetting?”I asked. From that day on,I decided to follow his advice-less hurrying,more growing. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 邵阳市二中2026学年高二年级期末考试 英语试题卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will Lisa do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Pick her cousin up at the airport. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. A quiet place to work. B. An inquiry desk for help. C. A leaflet for information 3. What does the woman decide to do? A. See a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Choose low-sugar juice. 4. Which class is Jake taking now? A. The cookery class. B. The photography class. C. The car mechanics class. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A failed contract. B. A troublesome client. C.A financial problem. 7. How does the woman feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why did the girl turn around in chemistry class? A. To ask her teacher for help. B. To respond to her classmate. C. To observe the experiment clearly. 9. What happened during the experiment? A. A fire suddenly broke out. B. The test tubes were knocked over. C. Some smoke came out due to a mistake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will Thomas mainly discuss on the show? A. How to upcycle unwanted items. B. How to find recyclable materials. C. How to conduct everyday recycling. 11. What does Thomas say about upcycling? A. It needs specific materials. B. It has become a recent trend. C. It requires complex techniques. 12. What will be shown next? A. A sponsor’s talk. B. Some upcycling activities. C. A few advertisements. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the family face? A. The family lacks enough space. B. They have a tight housing budget. C. They have no place to work from home. 14. Why does the woman hesitate about moving? A. She would lose her personal space. B. She worries about travel time to work C. She dislikes unfamiliar neighborhoods. 15. What does the man say about nearby schools? A. They have big class sizes. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 16. What do the couple decide to do next? A. Visit potential new homes. B. Talk to the children first. C. Contact a moving company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. Why is a new entry system introduced? A. To save labor. B. To speed up entry. C. To collect personal data. 18. Which space is suitable for people who want a calm workout? A. The large hall near the entrance. B. The rest areas with free internet. C. The stretching room on the second floor. 19. What are the guided fitness sessions mainly for? A. Helping build basic fitness skills. B. Training members for competitions. C. Coaching beginners on advanced moves. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To introduce some new services. B. To advertise paid fitness programs. C. To hire more experienced coaches. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2025 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2025. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. 21．What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A．Enjoy adventure activities. B．Taste local delicious cuisine. C．See varieties of wild animals. D．Appreciate musical performances. 22．Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A．It has simplified entry procedures. B．It offers cost-effective experiences. C．It combines art with natural scenery. D．It provides good transportation services. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To analyse. C．To inform. D．To report. B（*） When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry nearly three years ago, he never ready gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college, football coach had encouraged him and his teammates to register. But about six months after the sign-up, he did get a call. The now 21-year-old linebacker’s bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw had to decide whether to go all in. It would mean spending a night in the hospital and undergoing general anesthesia, which carries some risk. And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked. “Once they took 17 vials (试管) of blood, I was like, ‘All right this is real. This is going to happen.’” His donation went to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare immune-deficiency disease that was diagnosed when she was only three month old. Eleanor had rarely left her house other than to travel to the hospital or the doctor. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, told NBC． Still, there was no guarantee of success. Eleanor’s family had hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to live a more normal, life. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D．C．, came back with shocking news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved—Mushaw’s bone marrow had cured her. Mushaw didn’t know any of this until months after his donation. In most cases, the donor and recipient remain anonymous to each other. But about six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up,” Mushaw says. But their surprising connection was only beginning. Mushaw asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly so he could check on her progress. “It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says. Eleanor kept tabs on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero. “I had waited by that point well over a year to finally give a hug to this guy who saved my daughter’s life,” Jessica says. “We felt like we were on cloud nine all weekend getting to spend time with him and have him be with Eleanor.” In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be the first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. We were two complete strangers, and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives.” 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry on his own. B．Mushaw was unwilling to donate his bone marrow. C．Mushaw at first wondered whether his donation would work. D．Mushaw signed up the bone marrow registry at 21. 25．What does the underlined phrase “kept tabs on” in paragraph 5 mean? A．pay a price to B．pay close attention to C．keep a record of D．keep pace with 26．What can we know about Eleanor from the article? A．Eleanor was often taken out to travel before deceiving the donation. B．Eleanor’s family was certain that she could be cured with the donation. C．Eleanor was excited when watching Mike’s football game. D．Eleanor first saw Mushaw when Mushaw went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday. 27．Which is the best title for the article? A．A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend Made B．A Medical Miracle C．A Lucky Transplant D．Donation Working, Girl Saved C（*） Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets (彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash (垃圾) there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal (致命的) danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning (抛弃) things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated (估计) that there are now over 500, 000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17, 500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft (飞船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide (碰撞) with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. 28．What was the first piece of man-made space trash? A．A camera. B．A tool kit. C．A fuel tank. D．A broken satellite. 29．Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning? A．It no longer served any useful purpose. B．It was millions of miles away from the Earth. C．It did not cause any problems. D．It was regarded as similar to comets and stars. 30．Which of the following statements is true about space junk? A．It is huge, heavy machines. B．It never changes position. C．It floats slowly around the Earth. D．It may cause problems for space shuttles. 31．What has been done about the space trash problem? A．Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash. B．Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched. C．Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space. D．Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space. D（*） When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand(扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石). In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed toendure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet. 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment? A．Lack of oxygen. B．Fierce heat from the sun. C．Gases in the body. D．Radiation from the sun. 33．Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A．Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. B．Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C．EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D．Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars. 34．The underlined word “endure” means _______. A．provide B．move C．last D．live 35．The best title of the passage might be ______. A．Space exploration B．Astronauts’ flights C．The Advantages of Spacesuits D．The Development of Spacesuits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever dreamed of leaving the noisy city behind and setting off on a journey across a vast, totally unexplored land? For many travelers, this kind of exciting adventure is the ultimate escape from the routines of daily life. 36 The journey begins with careful and thorough preparation. First, travelers must choose a suitable and practical route. Some prefer to follow well-marked paths that pass through famous scenic spots. 37 No matter which route they take, packing the right and proper supplies is essential. Water, food, a first-aid kit and durable clothing are among the top priorities. Once on the road, the vast land unfolds its unique beauty and challenges. The landscape changes dramatically from one single day to the next. 38 At night, the sky is filled with countless bright stars, creating a view that city residents rarely get to see. However, travelers also face unexpected difficulties, such as sudden weather changes and long stretches of empty land with no gas stations or restaurants. 39 They learn to read the clear signs of nature, such as the direction of the wind and the behavior of wild animals, to find their way and stay safe. They also develop a deep appreciation for the simple little things in life, like a clear stream to drink from or a warm campfire to gather around. At the end of the journey, travelers return home with more than just simple photos and souvenirs. 40 This journey across a vast land is not just a physical experience but a spiritual one that changes their perspective on life forever. A．Others choose to take unknown roads to find new places. B．They also get a refreshing feeling and a deep love for nature. C．It lets people get close to nature and understand the freedom. D．Good planning can help travelers avoid trouble and enjoy the trip. E．On the way travelers encounter diverse wildlife from deer to eagles. F．People who like challenges can take the trip to test how far they can go. G．Travelers soon know they have to depend on their own skills and ideas. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Last Lecture Randy Pausch was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the pioneers of virtual technology. The Last Lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales, with more than 5 million 41 sold in the United States alone. Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the 42 stage of cancer, before he was once invited to give a lecture under the same name. Randy married his dream lover and had three lovely children. 43 , he would be absent from their future life forever. So, in his remaining life, he tried to 44 his family. Then again he intended to make some 45 arrangements to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of material, was as comfortable as possible. He used his time of 46 to keep his body active every day. Once, twice... with the permission of his body, Randy 47 riding to strengthen his body, hoping to have more time to 48 together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories. When the children grow up and can read, Randy hopes they can be 49 that their father loves them deeply, even though he is 50 . In this book, in an aspect of engineering, Randy told his kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited 51 — you can’t control the cards you’ re 52 , but just how you play the hand — probably that is what Randy wanted to 53 to his kids. As his co-author Jeffrey Zaslow put it, the 54 that Randy hoped to personally teach his children about how to face life, as well as the rich content of this book, is not only a gift to all students, teachers, and parents, but also those with 55 in the world. 41．A．copies B．originals C．collections D．versions 42．A．early B．minor C．Initial D．advanced 43．A．Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C．Admittedly D．Seemingly 44．A．support B．remind C．Accompany D．reward 45．A．financial B．virtual C．Alternative D．educational 46．A．cycling B．teaching C．lecturing D．recovering 47．A．wondered about B．appealed to C．weighed up D．stuck with 48．A．film B．press C．restore D．track 49．A．encouraged B．confident C．Threatened D．amazed 50．A．disabled B．critical C．abnormal D．gone 51．A．relatives B．welfare C．resources D．capacity 52．A．dealt B．awarded C．brought D．left 53．A．distribute B．declare C．communicate D．spread 54．A．strength B．truth C．creativity D．wisdom 55．A．dreams B．priority C．solidarity D．superiority 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day week in Iceland were considered 56 (remarkable) successful. They led to many workers 57 (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained popularity 58 is it possible to apply it cross culturally? The trials, 59 more than 2,500 workers were involved, took place several years ago. It was reported that productivity 60 (remain) the same or improved in the 61 (major) of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were 62 (little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance also improved. Therefore, the world’s largest ever trial of a shorter working week was 63 complete success, showing that the public’s service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and lessons can be learned by other governments. A number of other trials 64 (run) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% 65 hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more attached to the job when they get rewarded by having more time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） （*）第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展就保护文化遗产为内容的征稿活动。请你以“Calling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简述保护文化遗产的重要性； 2. 提出保护文化遗产的具体方法； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Calling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bloom at Your Own Pace Exam papers were handed out one after another and landed quietly on every desk. Staring at the red scores on my paper, I knew I failed to get the top rank. Low whispers spread around me as the teacher read out everyone’s rankings slowly. Disappointment welled up inside me, and I felt my dream of entering my ideal university gradually run away. I had long been pushing myself hard just to achieve high rankings. I rose early in the morning and stayed up late studying every day, arranging all my time tightly for different school subjects. I once firmly believed that taking first place constantly would prepare me for a better future. This belief once motivated me greatly, yet endless pressure soon tired me out. I often felt eye discomfort and mental tiredness, and the top position always seemed impossible to reach. Feeling low, I left the classroom alone. The air was fresh with the smell of rain. I stopped at a quiet little garden beside the library, which I had never taken time to visit before. An elderly gardener was busy tending flowers and watering plants with great care. Only a handful of flowers were in bloom (开花) among green leaves. I couldn’t help questioning whether all his efforts were worthwhile. Sensing my confusion, the old man smiled and began to chat with me. He told me that every flower has its own flowering time. Some blossom early, while others need more time to grow. As long as they get enough sunshine, water and proper care, they will surely bloom perfectly when the right time comes. Instead of rushing for results, we should learn to wait patiently and focus on steady (稳步的) growth. 注意：(1) 词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Not sure when they flower — isn’t it upsetting?” I asked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I decided to follow his advice — less hurrying, more growing. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $邵阳市二中2026年上学期期末考试英语答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BABBC 6-10ACBCA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABCAA Text 1 M:Hi,Lisa.Are you free to help with the school open day tomorrow afternoon? W:I'd like to,but I'll be driving my cousin to the airport. Text 2 W:Excuse me,I'd like to find a spot where I can sit down and finish some work quietly. M:OK,madam.There's a quiet seating area near the information desk. Text 3 W:My doctor says I need to drink more water,but I prefer sugary juice. M:Yeah,but water would be much better for you. W:OK,I'm going to give it a shot! Text 4 W:How's your car mechanics class going,Jake? M:I dropped it. W:Really?Then you must be taking the cookery class? M:No,I got a new camera for my last birthday,so I've decided to learn how to use it properly. Text 5 W:What made you decide to become a civil engineer? M:I always wanted to do something practical,and civil engineers just hit the spot! W:Why do you want to work with our company? M:Um,your company is well known and,hopefully,I have opportunities to develop my skills Text 6 W:Have you heard that the contract has been canceled? M:Yes.You must be really annoyed after all the work you put into it! W:Yes,I was.The client was really positive about it,but they were in some financial difficulty. M:It was a huge contract,wasn't it?What are you going to do now? W:Well,we've just had a big order from another client,so that's taken the pressure off! Text 7 W:You'1l never believe what happened in chemistry class today. M:Let me guess:you mixed the wrong liquids and caused a big fire? W:No,exactly!John said something to me,so I turned around and.... M:You knocked the test tubes over? W:Just let me finish.I didn't hear what the teacher said,and I added the powder to the wrong liquid.Within seconds the mixture started smoking a little,but our teacher jumped in quickly and reminded us to follow the steps！ Text8 W:So,what have you got for today's TV show,Thomas? M:Recycling!I'm not talking about everyday recycling,but up-cycling.Up-cycling is recycling on a small, individual level-giving new life to old,unwanted items.It has become popular in recent years.So today I' m going to experiment with some of the most common techniques. W:What kind of things can be up-cycled? M:Almost anything!Whatever your item,I guarantee you'll leave the show today with the skills needed to make amazing things for your home. W:OK,Thomas,let's take a quick break for some commercials from our sponsors and we'll be right back Text9 M:I've been thinking a lot about our living situation lately,especially with the kids needing more personal space. W:I've noticed that,too.And working from home has made it even harder to find a quiet corner. M:I looked at some listings online last night.There are a few bigger houses still within our budget. W:That sounds promising-but I worry about the longer travel time if we move farther from the city center. M:Most of the places I saw are close to public transport. W:What about our kids'new schools? M:I looked into that as well.The nearby schools actually have newer facilities and smaller class sizes. W:That's amazing!But moving means a lot of extra work and unexpected costs. M:True,but staying here may limit the kids'growth W:Maybe we should visit a few places in person first. M:I agree. Text 10 W:Good afternoon,everyone.Thank you for coming to the Riverside Community Sports Centre.Before you start using the facilities,I'd like to go over a few important updates and services we now provide.To begin with,we have introduced a new entry system:instead of showing a paper card,members can now scan a code on their phones at the gate.This change is meant to save time,especially during busy hours.In addition,the center has added several indoor spaces for different needs.If you prefer calm exercise,there is a stretching room on the second floor.For group activities,the large hall near the entrance is available throughout the day.Free internet access is provided in all areas.Finally,we now offer weekly guided fitness sessions led by trained coaches.These sessions focus on basic rank,balance and flexibility,and are suitable for beginners as well as old members.If you have any questions,feel free to ask our staff.We hope you enjoy your time here. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23CBC 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lonely Planet公布的2025年旅游目的地榜单，包括最 佳城市内罗毕、最佳国家蒙古、最佳可持续旅游目的地西班牙以及最具性价比地点美国中西部。 21.细节理解题。根据文章Top City:Nairobi部分中的Nairobi National Park,just a short drive out of the city's central business district,is a must-see,where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.(内罗毕国家公园距离市中心商业区只有很短的车 程，是一个必游之地，游客可以在那里看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上漫步，而远处的摩天大 楼闪闪发光。)”可知，在内罗毕国家公园，游客可以看到400多种野生动物在草原上漫步，因此人们 可以在内罗毕国家公园看到各种各样的野生动物。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Top Best-Value Location:The American Midwest部分中的The American Midwest,. including the cities of Chicago and Detroit,is also on the list,as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost.(美国中西部，包括芝加哥和底特律等城市，也榜上有名，因为它以合理的价格提供了 高质量的旅游体验。)可知，美国中西部被认为是性价比最高的地点，是因为它以合理的价格提供了 高质量的旅游体验，即为游客提供了经济实惠的体验。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go.Let's explore the top picks for travel destinations in2025.(你正在为你的下一个旅行目的地寻找灵感吗？孤独星球已经公布了每年的最佳 旅行目的地名单。让我们来探索一下2025年最受欢迎的旅游目的地。)”及下文对内罗毕、蒙古、西 班牙和美国中西部的介绍可知，文章主要是向读者介绍孤独星球公布的2025年最佳旅游目的地，即 文章的主要目的是为了告知读者相关信息。故选C项。 24-27 CBCA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见免疫缺陷疾病且 只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段And he'd1 ikely never know whether his donation worked.(而且他可 能永远也不知道他的捐助是否有效。)可知，起初Mushaw怀疑他的捐献是否能奏效。故选C。 25,词义猜测题。根据文章第五段It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,.”he says.(他 说：c看着她，成为她生话的一部分，真是太棒了。)和划线词后面的too,by watching his football games onTV.Eleanor经常在电视上看他踢足球，可知，Eleanor也密切关注着他。可以猜测kept tabs on为密 切关注之意。故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of"Mike!Mike!"could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.可知，小女孩为她自己的英雄Mike欢呼时，看台上都能听到。 从而推断出，Eleanor看Mike的足球比赛时很兴奋。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见的免疫 缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚 的友谊。所以用“A Little Life Saved,A Big Friend Made(拯救小生命，获得大友谊)作为文章的标题最 为合适。故选A。 28-31 DCDB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，因为它没有造成任 何问题，所以科学家最初并没有关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多，给工作中的卫星、正在飞行 的宇宙飞船和其他物体带来更多的危险。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中The first piece of space junk was created in 1964,when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center..(第一块太空垃圾产生 于1964年，当时美国的“先锋一号”卫星停止运行，失去了与地面中心的联系。)可知，第一个人造 太空垃圾是一个报废的卫星。故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中However,since it kept orbiting around the Ea1 rth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning()things that no longer served any useful purpose in space..(然而，由于它继续围绕地球运行而没有任何后果，科学家们越来越习惯于抛弃在太 空中不再有任何用途的东西。)可知，科学家最初没有关心太空垃圾，是因为它没有造成任何问题， 故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft ()Moreover,pieces of junk may collide (with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth.(太空垃圾的主要问题是它可能会撞击工作中的 卫星并损坏运行中的航天器。此外，垃圾碎片可能会相互碰撞，破碎成碎片，落回地球。)可知，太 空垃圾可能会给飞船带来问题。故选D。 3l.细节理解题。根据最后一段中To avoid this,scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky: Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.(为了避免这种情况，科学家们发明了几种清理太空的方法。已经建 立了地面站来监测较大的太空垃圾，以防止它们撞到正在工作的卫星或航天飞机上。)”可知，对于太 空垃圾问题，已经建立了地面站来监测较大的太空垃圾，即现阶段比较大的太空垃圾正在被紧密监测。 故选B。 32-35 CBCD 【分析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了太空服的发展历程。人类进入太空所要面对的重要问题之一便是 怎样设计出能够抵挡太空恶劣环境的防护服。早期的太空服给宇航员的行动和执行任务带来不便，现 在的太空服已经能够让宇航员行动自如。 32.C细节理解题。根据首段“The cold of space..The fierce heat of the sun.The lack of atmosphere...With no oxygen to breathe...Radiation from the sun...So is damage from small pieces ofrock and objects like meteoroids(陨石).”可知，A、B、D都是太空环境潜在的危险，故选C。 33.B推理判断题。根据第二段“It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot's head.the first American space flights in the early 1960s.The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post." 知，首次太空之旅所用的防护服与Wiley Post发明的装置相似，说明不是W1 ley Post发明了第一代防 护服，排除A;根据第四段“The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand”可知，字航员用一只手就可以很方便地操作EMU,排除C;根据第五段“Nowadays,. NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars”可知，特制的太空服尚未用于火星探索，排除D;根据第三段“.very different protective clothing.It lets them move,do useful tasks,and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours.”可知，以前的太空服不能让宇航员行动自如，也不便于执行任务，而现在的太空服能 够做到这些，故选B。 34.C猜测词义题。endure longer和permit more movement是并列关系，两者都是与以前的太空服相 比，EMU具有的优势，即EMU的设计出发点是更持久、行动更自如，故选C。 35.D选择最佳标题。文章首段“one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing” 就提到了怎样设计特殊的太空服这一问题，第二段提到了早期的太空服，第三段和第四段介绍了现代 的太空服，第五段对未来的太空服提出了设想，由此可知，文章主要讲的是太空服的发展，故选D。 36-40 CAEGB 【导语】本文介绍荒野长途旅行，依次讲述荒野旅行的吸引力、出行前的准备、途中的美景与困难、 旅途中人的成长以及旅行带来的精神收获。 【详解】36.前文“For many travelers,this kind of exciting adventure is the ultimate escape from the routines of daily life.(对许多旅行者而言，这种刺激的冒险是摆脱日常琐事的终极方式)”介绍荒野探险 旅行是逃离平淡生活的绝佳选择。后文“The joumey begins with careful and thorough preparation.(这段 旅程需要细致周全的准备)”开始转入旅行出行准备的内容。由此可知，空格处需要承接上文，介绍 荒野旅行带来的益处。C项“它让人们亲近自然，理解自由。”符合语境。 37.前文“Some prefer to follow well-marked paths that pass through famous scenic spots.(一些人偏爱走 标识清晰、途经知名景点的路线)”介绍第一种游客的路线选择。后文“No matter which route they take,. packing the right and proper supplies is essential.(无论选择哪条路线，准备合适的物资都至关重要)”说 明无论哪种路线都要备好物资。由此可知，空格处使用固定搭配soe…others·,对比介绍另一类人 的路线选择。A项“另一些人选择走鲜为人知的道路去探寻全新地点。”符合语境。 38.前文“The landscape changes dramatically from one single day to the next.(每一天沿途的风景都截然 不同)”讲述路上景色多变。后文“At night,the sky is filled with countless bright stars,creating a view that city residents1 arely get to see.(夜晚漫天繁星，是城市居民难得一见的美景)”描写夜晚独特的自然景观。 由此可知，空格处需要补充旅途途中能见到的自然景致。E项“在路上旅行者会遇见从鹿到鹰等各种 各样的野生动物。”符合语境。 39."They learn to read the clear signs of nature,such as the direction of the wind and the behavior of wild animals,to find their way and stay safe..(他们学会解读大自然的信号，比如风向、野生动物的行为 来辨别方向、保障自身安全)”说明旅行者依靠自身能力借助自然求生。由此可知，空格处总起本段， 点明旅人需要依靠自己的能力与判断。G项“旅行者很快意识到他们必须依靠自己的本领和想法。” 符合语境。 40.y"At the end of the journey,travelers return home with more than just simple photos and souvenirs..(旅途结束，旅行者带回家的不只是照片和纪念品)”说明旅行收获不止实物纪念品。后文“This journey across a vast land is not just a physical experience but a spiritual one that changes their perspective on life forever..(这场旷野之旅不只是身体上的体验，更是精神层面的历练，永久改变他们看待生活的 方式)”点明旅行带来精神层面的改变。由此可知，空格处补充旅途带来的精神感受，与前文ore than 呼应。B项“他们还收获清爽愉悦的心境，以及对自然深沉的热爱。”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45ADBCA 46-50 ADBBD 51-55 CACDA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学教授Randy Pausch在得知自 己罹患晚期癌症后，为家人和学生留下宝贵生活智慧的故事。他的最后一次演讲以童话的一个版本而 闻名于世，仅在美国就售出了500多万册。Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧，以及这 本书的丰富内容，不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上有梦想的人的礼物： 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的《最后的演讲》作为童话的一个版本而闻名于世，仅在美国就售 出了500多万册。A.copies(书、报纸等的)一本，一册，一份；B.originals原版；C.collections收藏： D.versions版本。根据生活常识和上文“The last lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales”以及下文的“sold in the United States alone.”可知，此处指这个演讲的童话版本书籍仅在美国 就售出了500多万册。故选A项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Randy的医生告诉他，他的癌症已经到了晚期，之后他被邀请以同 样的名字做一次演讲。A.early早期的；B.minor轻微的；C.initial初期的；D.advanced晚期的。根 据上文“The last lecture”以及后文“in his remaining life”可知是最后一次演讲，说明癌症已经到了 晚期。故选D项。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他将永远缺席他们未来的生活。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问： B.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Admittedly诚然；D.Seemingly似乎，看似。根据上文的“Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the stage of cancer”以及下文的“he would be absent from their future life forever.”可知，他的癌症已经到了晚期，无法再陪伴家人，所以此处指的是“不幸地”。故 选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在他的余生中，他尽量陪伴家人。A.support支持；B.1 emind 提醒；C.accompany陪伴；D.reward奖励。根据上文“he would be absent from their future life forever, So,in his remaining life”以及上文提到他癌症晚期，所以此处指的是他在自己的余生尽力“陪伴”他 的家人。故选C项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他又打算做一些财务安排，以确保他们未来的生活，至少在 物质方面，尽可能舒适。A.financial财务的；B.virtual虚拟的：C.alternative可替代的：D.educational 教育的，有教育意义的。根据下文的“that their future life,at least in terms of material,.was as comfortable as possible.”可知，他的安排至少要确保家人的物质生活舒适，由此可知，此处指的是“财务的”安 排。故选A项。 46.考查名词和动名词词义辨析。句意：他每天利用骑自行车的时间来保持身体活跃。A.cycling骑 自行车；B.teaching教学；C.lecturing讲课；D.recovering恢复。根据下文“riding to strengthen his body” 可知，他保持身体活跃的活动最有可能是骑车。故选A项。 47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一次、两次…在身体允许的情况下，Randy坚持骑车来增强体 质，希望有更多时间整理那些本应在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情，把它们浓缩成小故事。 A.wondered about想知道，对…感到疑惑；B.appealed to呼吁；C.weighed up权衡；D.stuck with 坚持。根据上文的“Omce,twice.·with the permission of his body”以及下文的“hoping to have more time to together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stoⅵs.”可知，他还有很多的事情要告诉孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是在身体允许的情况下，他“坚 持”骑车锻炼身体。故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次、两次…在身体允许的情况下，Randy坚持骑车来增强体质， 希望有更多时间整理那些本应在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情，把它们编成小故事。A.m 拍摄：B.press压缩，整理；C.restore恢复：D.track跟踪，追踪。根据下文的“together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next20 years into those small stories”可知，因为时日无多，他 希望有更多的时间把他本应该在接下来的20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情“压缩”成那些小故事。故 选B项。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大并能阅读时，Randy希望他们能相信他们的父亲深深 地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A.encouraged受到鼓励的；B.confident自信的；C.threatened受到 威胁的；D.amazed感到惊讶的。根据上文的“When the children grow up and can read”以及下文的“that their father loves them deeply”可知，他希望孩子们长大后读到这些，“相信”父亲深深地爱着他们， 符合语境。故选B项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们长大并能阅读时，Rady希望他们能相信他们的父亲深深 地爱着他们，尽管他已经不在了。A.disabled残疾的；B.critical危急的；C.abnormal异常的；D.gone 不在的。根据上文的“Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the stage of cancer”可知， 他已经癌症晚期了，孩子长大的时候他已经不在了。故选D项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么 是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好一一你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打 这手牌一一可能这就是Randy想要告诉他的孩子们的。A.1 elatives亲戚，亲属；B.welfare福利，幸 福；C.resources资源：D.capacity能力。根据下文的“you can’t control the cards you're but just how you play the hand”可知，Randy告诉孩子们不能控制有什么牌，而是要知道如何玩好手里的 这把牌，结合上文的“nothing is perfect,and they should learn to do their best with limited”可知，此处 指的是应该学会在有限的“资源”下做到最好。故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么 是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好一一你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打 这手牌一一可能这就是Randy想要告诉他的孩子们的。A.dealt发牌；B.awarded授予；C.brought带 来；D.left离开。根据上文的“Randy told his kids that nothing is perfect,and they should learn to do their best with limited ”可知，Randy告诉孩子们应该学会在有限的资源下做到最好，由此可知， 此处指的是无法控制发什么牌，但是会打好手里有的牌，符合语境。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书中，在工程学的一个方面，Randy告诉他的孩子们没有什么 是完美的，他们应该学会在有限的资源中做到最好一一你不能控制你发的牌，但你只能控制你怎么打 这手牌一一可能这就是Randy想要告诉他的孩子们的。A.distribute分配；B.declare宣布；C communicate沟通；D.spread传播。根据上文“n this book,in an aspect of engineering,Randy told his kids that nothing is perfect,and they should learn to do their best with limited ”可知，书中Randy想要 告诉孩子们要充分利用自己的人生，学会在有限的资源下做到最好，这就是Randy想要和他的孩子 们交流、沟通的。故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslow所说，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们面 对生活的智慧，以及这本书丰富的内容，不仅是对所有学生、教师和家长的礼物，也是对世界上有梦 想的人的礼物。A.strength力量：B.tuth真理；C.creativity创造力：D.wisdom智慧。根据下文的“Randy hoped to personally teach children about how to face life,as well as the rich content of this book,is not only a gift to all students,teachers,and parents..”可知，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对生活，所以， 此处指的是Randy想教给孩子们的智慧。故选D项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的合著者Jeffrey Zaslow所说，Randy希望亲自教给孩子们面 对生活的智慧，以及这本书丰富的内容，不仅是对所有学生、教师和家长的礼物，也是对世界上有梦 想的人的礼物。A.dreams梦想：B.priority优先事项；C.solidarity团结；D.superiority优越性。根据 上文的“as well as the rich content of this book,is not only a gift to all students,teachers,and parents'”可知， 这本书内容丰富，为读者提供一种面对生活的智慧，对不同的人都有一定的影响力，由此可推断，此 处指的是这本书也是对世界上有“梦想”的人的礼物，最能体现书的影响范围和价值。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.remarkably 57.moving 58.and 59.where 60.remained 61.majority 62.less 63.a 64.are being run 65.Without 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛进行的四天工作周试验取得了显著成功，这一趋势 正被全球劳动者所追随，同时介绍了试验的具体情况以及全球其他地区类似试验的开展情况。 56.考查副词。句意：但是冰岛进行的四天工作周试验被认为是非常成功的。提示词修饰形容词 successful,应用副词remarkably作状语，意为显著地，非常地”。故填remarkably。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使许多劳动者转向更短的工作时长，而全球各地的工人们正在追随 这一趋势。"ead to sb doing sth”是固定搭配，意为导致某人做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词 形式作宾语。故填moving。 58.考查连词。句意：为什么这种做法会流行起来，并且有可能跨文化应用呢？根据句意可知，Wy has this practice gained popularity'”和‘is it possible to apply it cross culturally”之间是并列关系，应用连词 ad连接。故填and。 59.考查定语从句。句意：这些试验发生在几年前，有超过2500名工人参与其中。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词The trials,关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示在这些试验中，应用 关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。. 60.考查时态。句意：据报道，在大多数工作场所，生产力保持不变或有所提高。remain(保持不变) 是从句谓语动词，根据上文中的took place several years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时态。故填remained。 61.考查名词。句意：据报道，在大多数工作场所，生产力保持不变或有所提高。空处作介词i的 宾语，应用名词majority,构成固定短语in the majority of.”,意为在..的大多数中”。故填majority。 62.考查比较级。句意：同时，他们发现自己的工作条件压力更小，不再有倦怠的风险，他们的健康 和工作生活平衡也得到了改善。根据语境可知，此处是与之前的工作条件相比，压力更小”，应用l© 的比较级less修饰形容词stressful,作状语。故填less。 63,考查冠词。句意：因此，世界上规模最大的缩短工作周的试验取得了完全成功，表明公共服务部 门已经成熟，可以成为缩短工作周的先驱，其他政府也可以从中吸取经验。ccss(成功的人或事)是 可数名词单数，此处表示一件成功的事”，泛指，且complete发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 64.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，世界各地正在进行许多其他试验。（进行）是谓语动词， 与主语A number of other trials之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动 作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being run。 65.考查介词。句意：例如，新西兰的联合利华正在给员工一个机会，让他们在不减少工资的情况下 将工作时间减少20%。根据语境可知，此处表示在不减少工资的情况下”，应用介词without。故填 Without。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） A possible version Calling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching,I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is a very important resource.However,some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has become an urgent need.In my opinion,firstly,people's awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved.Secondly,laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.Moreover,as students,we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向学校英文报投稿，以Calling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage'为题，阐述保护文化遗产的重要性、具体方法并发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant消失：disappear→vanish 提高：improve→enhance制定：make→formulate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource,. Cultural heritage,which encompasses the traditions,artifacts,and knowledge passed down through generations,is a very important resource. 【点睛】【高分句型I】As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching,I'm calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly,,laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.(运用了who 引导的定语从句) 读后续写（满分25分) A possible version “Not sure when they flower一isn'tit upsetting?”I asked.“It makes every effort meaningful,” he replied calmly."Flowers develop bit by bit every single day.Blooming is just a brief moment,while the whole process of growing matters far more.His words sank deep into my heart.I recalled my blue mood over poor grades and those sleepless nights,realizing I was too eager to succeed and cared too much about final results so that I ignored steady progress and the value of effort itself.I thanked the gardener sincerely and left the garden with a peaceful and relaxed mind. From that day on,I decided to follow his advice -less hurying,more growing.I adjusted my study state and made solid progress step by step instead of blindly chasing high rankings.When graduation finally anived,I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom.Soon afterwards,I received the admission notice from my target university.I realized I needn't rush for success.As long as I keep moving forward steadily,I will surely shine in my own proper time. 【导语】本文以开花时间为线索展开，讲述了“我”因考试排名不理想而失落，觉得自己与理想大学 渐行渐远。偶遇到的园丁告诉“我”：每种花都有自己的开花时间，成长的过程比短暂的结果更重要。 “我”深受启发，不再急于求成，而是专注于稳步进步。最终，“我”被目标大学录取，还领悟到要 按自己的节奏绽放。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写“我”反思出自己在学习上存在急于求成的问题，变得平和轻松， 向园丁道谢。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写“我”调整自己的学习状态，稳步前进，最终被目标大学录取， 还深深感悟到要按自己的节奏绽放。 2.续写线索：被园丁的话触动一一反思学习一一心情变好一一遵从园丁的建议一一调整学习状态一 一成就与感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①▣复：reply/respond/answer②忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/.anxious②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely/earnestly 【点睛】[高分句型1]When graduation finally arrived,I visited the garden again and saw countless flowers in full bloom.(运用了When引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]As long as I keep moving forward steadily,I will surely shine in my own proper time.(运用了 As long as引导条件状语从句)