内容正文:
2026暑假外研版初中英语八年级上Unit 1 This is me预习专项
一、核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇
英文单词
音标
词性&中文释义
拓展&搭配
birthmark
/ˈbɜːθmɑːk/
n. 胎记;胎痣
常见搭配:a red birthmark(红色胎记)、a birthmark on the face(脸上的胎记)
nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/
adj. 紧张的;焦虑的
搭配:feel nervous(感到紧张)、be nervous about(对……感到紧张)
doubt
/daʊt/
v. 怀疑;n. 疑问
搭配:doubt the truth(怀疑真相)、have doubts(有疑问)
fear
/fɪə(r)/
v. 害怕;n. 恐惧
搭配:fear failure(害怕失败)、feel fear(感到恐惧)
succeed
/səkˈsiːd/
v. 成功;达成
搭配:succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)、succeed at(在……方面成功)
stick
/stɪk/
v. 坚持;粘贴;n. 棍
搭配:stick to(坚持)、stick a stamp(贴邮票)、a walking stick(拐杖)
instead
/ɪnˈsted/
adv. 代替;反而
搭配:instead of(代替;而不是)、do sth. instead(转而做某事)
hold
/həʊld/
v. 控制;握住;举办
搭配:hold back(控制;抑制)、hold a meeting(举办会议)、hold hands(握手)
surprise
/səˈpraɪz/
n. 惊喜;v. 使惊讶
搭配:to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、a big surprise(大惊喜)
personality
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/
n. 个性;性格
常见搭配:a kind personality(善良的性格)、personality traits(性格特征)
appearance
/əˈpɪərəns/
n. 外貌;出现
常见搭配:good appearance(良好的外貌)、make an appearance(出现)
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
v. 尊重;n. 尊重
搭配:respect oneself(自尊)、show respect to(对……表示尊重)
unique
/juːˈniːk/
adj. 独特的;唯一的
常见搭配:a unique style(独特的风格)、unique to(为……所特有)
confident
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的;有信心的
搭配:be confident in(对……有信心)、a confident person(自信的人)
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
adj. 积极的;肯定的
常见搭配:a positive attitude(积极的态度)、positive feedback(正面反馈)
negative
/ˈnegətɪv/
adj. 消极的;否定的
常见搭配:a negative attitude(消极的态度)、negative effects(负面影响)
strength
/streŋθ/
n. 优点;力量
常见搭配:personal strengths(个人优点)、physical strength(体力)
weakness
/ˈwiːknəs/
n. 缺点;虚弱
常见搭配:personal weaknesses(个人缺点)、a weakness for(对……的偏爱)
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
v. 描述;形容
搭配:describe oneself(描述自己)、describe...as(把……形容为)
introduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v. 介绍;引进
搭配:introduce oneself(自我介绍)、introduce...to(把……介绍给)
(二)核心短语
1. 行为状态类:instead of(代替;而不是)、hold back(控制;抑制)、stick to(坚持)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)
2. 情感态度类:feel nervous(感到紧张)、be confident in(对……有信心)、a positive attitude(积极的态度)、show respect to(对……表示尊重)
3. 自我表达类:describe oneself(描述自己)、introduce oneself(自我介绍)、personal strengths(个人优点)、personal weaknesses(个人缺点)
4. 其他:doubt the truth(怀疑真相)、fear failure(害怕失败)、make an appearance(出现)、a unique style(独特的风格)
(三)核心语法
1. 现在完成时(基础巩固)
结构:have/has + 动词过去分词
用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already、yet、just、never等时间状语连用
区分:与一般过去时的差异(一般过去时仅强调过去的动作,不涉及对现在的影响)
2. 重点句式
instead of doing sth.(代替做某事;而不是做某事):of为介词,后接动名词
with复合结构:with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,表伴随状态
as long as引导条件句:表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句
It’s + adj. + to do sth.:表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式
3. 词性转换
名词与形容词转换:nervous(adj.)→ nervousness(n.);confident(adj.)→ confidence(n.)
动词与名词转换:succeed(v.)→ success(n.);describe(v.)→ description(n.)
(四)核心交际句型
1. 自我介绍与描述:
—Can you describe yourself?
—I have a birthmark on my arm, and I'm a confident girl with a positive attitude.
2. 表达惊讶与疑问:
—To my surprise, he succeeded in the exam though he was nervous before.
—Really? I never doubted his ability.
3. 谈论优点与缺点:
—What are your personal strengths and weaknesses?
—My strength is being patient, and my weakness is being too shy to speak in public.
4. 表达坚持与替代:
—He stuck to his plan instead of giving up.
—That's why he finally achieved his goal.
二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. She has a red b______(胎记)on her forehead.
2. I feel n______(紧张的)when I speak in front of others.
3. I d______(怀疑)if he can finish the task on time.
4. Don't f______(害怕)making mistakes; they help you grow.
5. If you s______(坚持)to your dream, you will succeed one day.
6. She decided to go to the party i______(代替)of staying at home.
7. To my s______(惊讶), he won the first prize in the competition.
8. Her p______(个性)is very friendly and outgoing.
9. We should r______(尊重)each other's differences.
10. She is c______(自信的)that she can pass the exam.
(二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 胎记;胎痣 _____________________
2. 紧张的;焦虑的 _____________________
3. 怀疑;疑问 _____________________
4. 害怕;恐惧 _____________________
5. 成功;达成 _____________________
6. 坚持;粘贴 _____________________
7. 代替;反而 _____________________
8. 惊喜;使惊讶 _____________________
9. 个性;性格 _____________________
10. 外貌;出现 _____________________
英译汉
1. respect _____________________
2. unique _____________________
3. confident _____________________
4. positive _____________________
5. negative _____________________
6. strength _____________________
7. weakness _____________________
8. describe _____________________
9. introduce _____________________
10. hold back _____________________
(三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. —What does your friend look like? —She has a ______ birthmark on her face.
A. red B. redly C. redness
( )2. I am nervous ______ the coming interview.
A. about B. of C. with
( )3. I doubt ______ he will keep his promise.
A. that B. if C. what
( )4. Don't fear ______ failure; it's part of learning.
A. to B. of C. /
( )5. If you stick ______ your plan, you will achieve your goal.
A. to B. on C. with
( )6. She went to work by bus instead ______ driving.
A. of B. to C. for
( )7. To my surprise, he succeeded ______ the difficult task.
A. in finishing B. to finish C. finish
( )8. Her personality is very kind and ______.
A. friend B. friendly C. friendliness
( )9. We should respect ______ others' opinions.
A. / B. to C. for
( )10. She is confident ______ her ability to solve the problem.
A. in B. of C. with
(四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. I feel nervous when I speak in public.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. He succeeded in the exam.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. She has a birthmark on her arm.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. To my surprise, he won the first prize.(改为同义句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. I am confident that I can pass the exam.(改为同义句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. this, is, me (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. I, have, a, birthmark, on, my, face (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. feel, nervous, I, when, speak, in, public (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. stick, to, your, dream, and, you, will, succeed (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. to, my, surprise, he, won, the, first, prize (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
三、参考答案
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. birthmark
2. nervous
3. doubt
4. fear
5. stick
6. instead
7. surprise
8. personality
9. respect
10. confident
(二)中英互译
汉译英
1. birthmark
2. nervous
3. doubt
4. fear
5. succeed
6. stick
7. instead
8. surprise
9. personality
10. appearance
英译汉
1. 尊重;尊重
2. 独特的;唯一的
3. 自信的;有信心的
4. 积极的;肯定的
5. 消极的;否定的
6. 优点;力量
7. 缺点;虚弱
8. 描述;形容
9. 介绍;引进
10. 控制;抑制
(三)单选题
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
(四)句型转换
1. Do you feel nervous when you speak in public?
2. He didn't succeed in the exam.
3. What does she have on her arm?
4. What surprises me is that he won the first prize.
5. I have confidence that I can pass the exam.
(五)连词成句
1. This is me.
2. I have a birthmark on my face.
3. I feel nervous when I speak in public.
4. Stick to your dream and you will succeed.
5. To my surprise, he won the first prize.
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