Unit 6 A Rising Self.词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 6 A Rising Self的词汇内容，涵盖57个核心单词，构建了从词形变化、核心考点到语境应用的递进式学习支架，助力学生全面掌握单元词汇。 清单通过“词形拓展+考点标注+例句示范”三维度呈现知识体系，如“devoted”明确标注“be devoted to（to为介词）”等中考必考考点，“admire”关联“admire sb. for sth.”固定搭配，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。例句融入袁隆平等人物事迹，渗透文化意识，不同基础学生可高效记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学和考点强化。

仁爱科普版九年级上册 Unit 6 A Rising Self.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 iron /ˈaɪən; ˈaɪərn/ adj. 坚强的 n. 铁 irons (pl.) ① iron will 钢铁般的意志② iron and steel 钢铁③ an iron man 铁人 The great scientist has an iron will to overcome all difficulties. 这位伟大的科学家有着克服万难的钢铁意志。 2 winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜的人 winners (pl.)；win (v. 获胜) ① the winner of ……的获胜者② a prize winner 获奖者③ become a winner 成为赢家 He was the winner of the national physics competition last year. 他是去年全国物理竞赛的冠军。 3 physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理学 physical (adj. 物理的；身体的)；physicist (n. 物理学家) ① study physics 学习物理② physics teacher 物理老师③ a physics experiment 物理实验 My favourite subject is physics, and I want to be a physicist in the future. 我最喜欢物理，未来想成为一名物理学家。 4 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl; ˈɑːnərəbl/ adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的 honour/honor (n. 荣誉 v. 尊敬)；honourably (adv.) ① an honorable person 可敬的人② an honorable career 光荣的职业③ honorable spirit 高尚的精神 The soldiers who guard our country are truly honorable. 保卫祖国的战士们真正值得敬佩。 5 devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 全心全意的 devote (v. 奉献)；devotion (n. 奉献) ① be devoted to 致力于；深爱（to为介词）② a devoted scientist 潜心钻研的科学家③ devoted work 全心投入的工作 The old teacher is devoted to the education of the countryside. 这位老教师全身心投入乡村教育事业。 6 missile /ˈmɪsaɪl; ˈmɪsl/ n. 导弹 missiles (pl.) ① a guided missile 导弹② missile technology 导弹技术③ launch a missile 发射导弹 China has made great progress in missile technology. 中国在导弹技术领域取得了巨大进步。 7 forever /fəˈrevə(r)/ adv. 永远；长久地 副词，无词形变化 ① last forever 永恒② remember forever 永远铭记③ love forever 永远热爱 We will forever remember the heroes who made contributions to our country. 我们将永远铭记为国家做出贡献的英雄们。 8 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration (n. 钦佩)；admired (过去式/分词) ① admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人② admire heroes 仰慕英雄③ be admired by 受到……敬佩 We all admire Yuan Longping for his great contributions to agriculture. 我们都因袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献而钦佩他。 9 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt; ˈɪnstɪtuːt/ n. (教育、专业等)机构 institutes (pl.) ① a research institute 研究所② a science institute 科学研究院③ an institute of technology 理工学院 He works in a famous scientific research institute in Beijing. 他在北京一家著名的科研院所工作。 10 observe /əbˈzɜːv; əbˈzɜːrv/ v. 观察；注意到 observation (n. 观察)；observed (过去式/分词) ① observe carefully 仔细观察② observe the stars 观测星体③ observe natural phenomena 观察自然现象 The scientist observed the stars carefully through the telescope every night. 这位科学家每晚都通过望远镜仔细观测星体。 11 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ n. 信号；暗号 v. 发信号 signals (pl.)；signalled (过去式/分词) ① send a signal 发送信号② a danger signal 危险信号③ traffic signals 交通信号灯 The mobile phone can receive signals even in the mountain area. 这款手机即使在山区也能接收到信号。 12 award /əˈwɔːd; əˈwɔːrd/ n. 奖；奖项 v. 授予，颁发 awards (pl.)；awarded (过去式/分词) ① win an award 获奖② award sb. sth. 授予某人某物③ a science award 科技奖项 She was awarded the first prize for her wonderful invention. 她凭借出色的发明被授予一等奖。 13 X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n. X射线；X光 X-rays (pl.) ① take an X-ray 拍X光片② X-ray machine X光机③ have an X-ray 做X光检查 The doctor asked him to take an X-ray of his left leg. 医生让他拍一张左腿的X光片。 14 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计者 designers (pl.)；design (v./n. 设计) ① a fashion designer 服装设计师② a building designer 建筑设计师③ the designer of the product 产品设计者 The young designer won an international prize for his new work. 这位年轻设计师凭借新作品获得了国际奖项。 15 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败 fail (v. 失败)；failures (pl.)；反义 success ① Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母② end in failure 以失败告终③ learn from failure 从失败中学习 We should learn from failure instead of losing heart. 我们应该从失败中学习，而非灰心丧气。 16 army /ˈɑːmi; ˈɑːrmi/ n. 军队，陆军 armies (pl.) ① join the army 参军② serve in the army 在军队服役③ the People's Liberation Army 人民解放军 His brother made up his mind to join the army after graduation. 他哥哥毕业后下定决心参军。 17 talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；天才的 talent (n. 天赋；人才) ① be talented in 在……有天赋② a talented scientist 有才华的科学家③ a talented athlete 天才运动员 She is talented in physics and has won many prizes in competitions. 她在物理方面很有天赋，在竞赛中多次获奖。 18 general /ˈdʒenrəl/ n. 将军 adj. 普遍的；大体的 generals (pl.)；generally (adv. 通常；普遍地) ① in general 总的来说（写作衔接）② a great general 伟大的将军③ general rules 通用规则 In general, hard work leads to great progress. 总的来说，勤奋能带来巨大的进步。 19 knowledgeable /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl; ˈnɑːlɪdʒəbl/ adj. 博学的；知识渊博的 knowledge (n. 知识) ① a knowledgeable professor 知识渊博的教授② be knowledgeable about 对……很了解③ a knowledgeable mind 博学的头脑 The old scientist is very knowledgeable about modern technology. 这位老科学家对现代科技了解十分深入。 20 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业 agricultural (adj. 农业的) ① modern agriculture 现代农业② agricultural development 农业发展③ agriculture and industry 工农业 Yuan Longping made great contributions to China's agriculture. 袁隆平为中国农业做出了卓越贡献。 21 hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植物 adj. 杂交的 hybrids (pl.) ① hybrid rice 杂交水稻② hybrid technology 杂交技术③ hybrid corn 杂交玉米 The research on hybrid rice has solved many food problems worldwide. 杂交水稻的研究解决了全球很多粮食问题。 22 interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ adv. 有趣的是 interesting (adj. 有趣的)；interest (n. 兴趣) ① interestingly enough 说来也巧（句首衔接） Interestingly, many great inventions were discovered by accident. 有趣的是，许多伟大的发明都是偶然被发现的。 23 greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n. 伟大；巨大 great (adj. 伟大的) ① the greatness of heroes 英雄的伟大② achieve greatness 成就伟业③ the greatness of our country 祖国的伟大 We can truly feel the greatness of our motherland through its rapid development. 通过祖国的飞速发展，我们能真切感受到它的伟大。 24 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 赞赏，认可；认出 recognition (n. 认可；识别)；recognised (过去式/分词)；= recognize ① be recognised as 被公认为② recognise sb. 认出某人③ win wide recognition 赢得广泛认可 He is widely recognised as one of the greatest scientists in China. 他被公认为中国最伟大的科学家之一。 25 deer /dɪə(r); dɪr/ n. 鹿 单复数同形 ① a group of deer 一群鹿② wild deer 野生鹿③ a female deer 雌鹿 We saw a few deer walking quietly in the forest. 我们看到几只鹿在森林里静静行走。 26 researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r); rɪˈsɜːrtʃər/ n. 研究者；探索者 researchers (pl.)；research (v./n. 研究) ① a scientific researcher 科研人员② a medical researcher 医学研究者③ researchers from the institute 研究所的研究人员 The researchers are working on a new medical study day and night. 研究人员夜以继日地开展一项新的医学研究。 27 developer /dɪˈveləpə(r)/ n. 开发者，研制者 developers (pl.)；develop (v. 发展；研发)；development (n. 发展) ① a software developer 软件开发者② a technology developer 技术研发者③ the developer of the system 系统研发者 The team created this excellent navigation system. 研发团队打造了这套出色的导航系统。 28 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 参考；提到 referred (过去式/分词，双写r)；reference (n. 参考) ① refer to 参考；提及（中考必考，to为介词）② refer to a dictionary 查字典③ refer to sb. 提到某人 If you meet new words, you can refer to a dictionary. 遇到生词时，你可以查阅字典。 29 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现 behaviour/behavior (n. 行为)；behaved (过去式/分词) ① behave well 表现良好② behave politely 举止文明③ behave oneself 守规矩 We should behave politely in public places. 在公共场所我们应当举止文明。 30 whom /huːm/ pron. 谁，什么人 who的宾格形式 ① 介词+whom 引导定语从句② whom you met 你遇见的人 The man whom you met just now is a famous scientist. 你刚才遇见的那个人是一位著名的科学家。 31 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 refusal (n. 拒绝)；refused (过去式/分词) ① refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事（中考必考）② refuse politely 礼貌拒绝③ refuse the invitation 拒绝邀请 He refused to give up his research even when he faced many difficulties. 即使面临诸多困难，他也拒绝放弃研究。 32 unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 不幸地；倒霉地 lucky (adj. 幸运的)；luckily (adv. 幸运地，反义)；luck (n. 运气) ① unluckily for sb. 对某人来说不幸的是 Unluckily, he missed the chance to take part in the national competition. 不幸的是，他错过了参加全国比赛的机会。 33 cleaner /ˈkliːnə(r)/ n. 清洁工 cleaners (pl.)；clean (v. 打扫 adj. 干净的) ① a street cleaner 街道清洁工② a window cleaner 擦窗工 The cleaners get up early every day to keep the city clean. 清洁工们每天早起，维护城市的整洁。 34 poverty /ˈpɒvəti; ˈpɑːvərti/ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏 poor (adj. 贫穷的)；不可数名词 ① live in poverty 生活贫困② fight against poverty 脱贫攻坚③ get out of poverty 摆脱贫困 The country has made great efforts to help people get out of poverty. 国家付出巨大努力帮助人民摆脱贫困。 35 settle /ˈsetl/ v. 定居；安排好 settlement (n. 定居点；解决)；settled (过去式/分词) ① settle down 定居；安定下来② settle in the countryside 在乡村定居③ settle the problem 解决问题 The young couple decided to settle down in the peaceful small town. 这对年轻夫妇决定在宁静的小镇定居。 36 secretary /ˈsekrətri; ˈsekrəteri/ n. 秘书 secretaries (pl.) ① a personal secretary 私人秘书② a company secretary 公司秘书③ work as a secretary 做秘书工作 She works as a secretary in a big technology company. 她在一家大型科技公司担任秘书。 37 doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑；不相信 n. 疑惑 doubted (过去式/分词)；doubtful (adj. 怀疑的) ① without doubt 毫无疑问② There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……（写作高分句型）③ doubt about sth. 怀疑某事 There is no doubt that hard work leads to success. 毫无疑问，勤奋铸就成功。 38 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 patient (adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人)；反义 impatience ① be out of patience 失去耐心② with patience 耐心地③ have patience with 对……有耐心 Learning a foreign language requires a lot of time and patience. 学习外语需要大量的时间和耐心。 39 platform /ˈplætfɔːm; ˈplætfɔːrm/ n. 平台 platforms (pl.) ① online platform 网络平台② a learning platform 学习平台③ a research platform 科研平台 This online platform provides us with a lot of learning resources. 这个网络平台为我们提供了丰富的学习资源。 40 lift /lɪft/ v. (被)抬高，举起；振奋 n. 电梯；搭便车 lifted (过去式/分词) ① lift up 举起② lift one's spirits 振奋精神③ take the lift 乘电梯 The good news lifted everyone's spirits during the hard time. 在艰难时刻，这个好消息振奋了所有人的精神。 41 sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 不可数名词；合成词 ① enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光② bright sunshine 明媚的阳光③ in the sunshine 在阳光下 Children are playing happily in the warm sunshine. 孩子们在温暖的阳光下快乐地玩耍。 42 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz; ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ v. 组织，筹备 organisation/organization (n. 组织)；organised (过去式/分词)；= organize ① organise an activity 组织活动② organise a meeting 组织会议③ organise a charity event 筹办慈善活动 Our class will organise a volunteer activity to help the elderly. 我们班将组织一场帮扶老人的志愿活动。 43 tricycle /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ n. 三轮脚踏车 tricycles (pl.) ① ride a tricycle 骑三轮车② a children's tricycle 儿童三轮车 The little boy learned to ride a tricycle when he was three years old. 这个小男孩三岁时就学会了骑三轮车。 44 protector /prəˈtektə(r)/ n. 保护人 protectors (pl.)；protect (v. 保护)；protection (n. 保护) ① a protector of the country 国家的守护者② a wildlife protector 野生动物保护者 Soldiers are the protectors of our peaceful life. 军人是我们和平生活的守护者。 45 countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 count (v. 数数)；= too many to count ① countless stars 数不尽的星星② countless heroes 无数英雄③ countless times 无数次 Countless people have worked hard to make our country stronger. 无数人为祖国的富强付出了辛勤努力。 46 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 athletes (pl.)；athletic (adj. 运动的) ① a professional athlete 职业运动员② an excellent athlete 优秀运动员③ Olympic athletes 奥运选手 Chinese athletes won many gold medals in the Olympic Games. 中国运动员在奥运会上斩获多枚金牌。 47 gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金，黄金制品 adj. 金色的 golden (adj. 金色的；黄金般的) ① win a gold medal 赢得金牌② pure gold 纯金③ gold medal 金牌 She trained hard for years and finally won a gold medal. 她刻苦训练多年，最终赢得了一枚金牌。 48 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才，天赋；人才 talented (adj. 有天赋的)；talents (pl.) ① have a talent for 在……有天赋② a man of talent 有才华的人③ natural talent 天赋 He has a great talent for sports and runs very fast. 他在体育方面很有天赋，跑得特别快。 49 homemade /ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd; ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd/ adj. 自制的；家里做的 合成形容词 ① homemade food 家常菜② homemade gifts 手工礼物③ homemade cakes 自制蛋糕 My grandma made some homemade cookies for us this afternoon. 奶奶今天下午给我们做了些自制的小饼干。 50 gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪，炮 guns (pl.) ① a toy gun 玩具枪② gun safety 枪支安全 The toy gun is one of the most popular gifts for little boys. 玩具枪是小男孩们最受欢迎的礼物之一。 51 shooter /ˈʃuːtə(r)/ n. 射手 shooters (pl.)；shoot (v. 射击；投篮，过去式shot) ① an excellent shooter 神射手② a basketball shooter 篮球投手 He is the best shooter in our school basketball team. 他是我们校篮球队最出色的投手。 52 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 v. 训练，培训 coaches (pl.)；coached (过去式/分词) ① a basketball coach 篮球教练② coach the team 训练球队③ a strict coach 严格的教练 The coach trained the players patiently and helped them make great progress. 教练耐心训练队员，帮助他们取得了巨大进步。 53 career /kəˈrɪə(r); kəˈrɪr/ n. 生涯；职业 careers (pl.) ① a successful career 成功的职业生涯② school career 学业生涯③ start a career 开启职业生涯 She decided to start her career as a scientist after graduation. 她毕业后决定开启科研职业生涯。 54 Asian /ˈeɪʒn/ adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人 Asia (n. 亚洲)；Asians (pl.) ① Asian countries 亚洲国家② Asian Games 亚运会③ Asian culture 亚洲文化 The Asian Games is an important sports event for all Asian people. 亚运会是全体亚洲人民的重要体育盛会。 55 excellence /ˈeksələns/ n. 优秀；杰出；卓越 excellent (adj. 优秀的) ① strive for excellence 追求卓越② academic excellence 学业优异③ the spirit of excellence 精益求精的精神 The spirit of excellence encourages him to keep improving himself. 精益求精的精神激励他不断提升自我。 56 nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ n. 绰号；外号 nicknames (pl.) ① get a nickname 得到一个外号② a cute nickname 可爱的昵称 His classmates gave him a nickname because he was good at physics. 因为擅长物理，同学们给他起了个外号。 57 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利，成功 victories (pl.)；victorious (adj. 胜利的) ① win a victory 赢得胜利② a great victory 伟大的胜利③ final victory 最终胜利 The whole country celebrated the great victory of the sports team. 举国上下庆祝这支运动队取得的伟大胜利。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $