Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words.词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元词汇清单系统梳理了仁爱科普版九上Unit 4的核心词汇，涵盖56个单词的词形变化、考点搭配及语境例句，构建了从基础词形掌握到考点应用再到跨文化语境理解的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词形（如名词复数、动词过去式）、分级标注中考重难点（如“either...or...中考必考”“reach an agreement中考高频”），并关联文化情境（如俄罗斯套娃、日本鞠躬的例句），培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特色设计“考点”模块明确学习重点，例句提供真实语境应用，助力学生高效掌握词汇，教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

仁爱科普版九上 Unit 4 A Colorful World of Words.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ n. 俄语 adj. 俄国的；俄国人的 Russia (n. 俄罗斯)；Russians (pl. 俄国人) ① speak Russian 讲俄语② Russian culture 俄罗斯文化③ official Russian 官方俄语 He can speak a little Russian after his study trip to Russia. 他去俄罗斯研学后会说一点俄语。 2 German /ˈdʒɜːmən; ˈdʒɜːrmən/ n. 德语 adj. 德国的；德国人的 Germany (n. 德国)；Germans (pl. 德国人) ① learn German 学习德语② German culture 德国文化③ a German castle 德国城堡 My cousin is learning German because he wants to study in Germany. 我表哥在学德语，因为他想去德国留学。 3 castle /ˈkɑːsl; ˈkæsl/ n. 城堡 castles (pl.) ① an ancient castle 古堡② visit a castle 参观城堡③ a European castle 欧洲城堡 There is a beautiful old castle at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一座美丽的古堡。 4 matryoshka /ˌmætriˈɒʃkə; ˌmætriˈɑːʃkə/ n. 俄罗斯套娃 matryoshkas (pl.) ① a set of matryoshka 一套套娃② traditional matryoshka 传统套娃 Matryoshka is a famous traditional handcraft of Russia. 俄罗斯套娃是俄罗斯著名的传统手工艺品。 5 doll /dɒl; dɑːl/ n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃 dolls (pl.) ① a cute doll 可爱的玩偶② collect dolls 收集玩偶③ a wooden doll 木娃娃 The little girl received a lovely doll as her birthday gift. 小女孩收到了一个可爱的玩偶作为生日礼物。 6 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 officially (adv. 正式地)；officials (pl. 官员) ① official language 官方语言② an official letter 公函③ official news 官方消息 English is one of the official languages in many international meetings. 英语是很多国际会议的官方语言之一。 7 brain /breɪn/ n. 脑；头脑 brains (pl.) ① use one's brain 动脑筋② brain power 脑力③ a good brain 灵活的头脑 Learning a foreign language is good for developing our brain. 学习外语有助于锻炼我们的大脑。 8 either /ˈaɪðə(r); ˈiːðər/ adv. 也（否定句） det.&pron. (两者中的)任何一个 搭配 either...or... 表选择 ① either...or... 或者……或者……（中考必考）② not...either 也不③ either of the two 两者之一 I don't like this novel, and my sister doesn't either. 我不喜欢这本小说，我妹妹也不喜欢。 9 Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adj. 日本的；日语的 n. 日本人；日语 Japan (n. 日本)；单复数同形 ① speak Japanese 讲日语② Japanese culture 日本文化③ Japanese food 日式料理 There are many differences between Chinese and Japanese table manners. 中日餐桌礼仪有很多不同之处。 10 bow /baʊ/ v. 鞠躬；点头 n. 鞠躬 bowed (过去式/分词) ① bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬② bow politely 礼貌地鞠躬③ a deep bow 深鞠躬 In Japan, people usually bow to say hello to each other. 在日本，人们通常互相鞠躬问好。 11 wave /weɪv/ v. 挥手；招手 n. 波浪 waved (过去式/分词)；waves (pl.) ① wave to sb. 向某人挥手② wave goodbye 挥手道别③ wave one's hand 挥手 She waved to her parents when she got on the train. 她登上火车时向父母挥手告别。 12 goodbye /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/ excl. 再见；再会 = bye；复数 goodbyes ① say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别② wave goodbye 挥手告别 We said goodbye to each other at the airport. 我们在机场互相道别。 13 nod /nɒd; nɑːd/ v. 点头 nodded (过去式/分词，双写d) ① nod one's head 点头② nod in agreement 点头同意③ nod to sb. 向某人点头示意 He nodded to show that he agreed with my opinion. 他点头表示同意我的观点。 14 agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 协定；同意；一致 agree (v. 同意)；agreements (pl.)；反义 disagreement ① reach an agreement 达成一致（中考高频）② in agreement with 同意……③ sign an agreement 签署协议 After a long discussion, the two sides finally reached an agreement. 经过长时间讨论，双方最终达成了一致。 15 opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt; ˈɑːpəzɪt/ n. 对立面 adj. 相反的 prep. 在……对面 oppositely (adv.) ① the opposite of ……的反义词② be opposite to 与……相反③ on the opposite side 在对面 The word "happy" is the opposite of "sad". happy是sad的反义词。 16 finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n. 手指 fingers (pl.) ① point with a finger 用手指指② cut one's finger 割伤手指③ ring finger 无名指 It is rude to point at others with your finger. 用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。 17 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 deafness (n. 耳聋)；the deaf 聋人群体 ① be deaf to 对……充耳不闻② the deaf 聋人③ go deaf 变聋 We should show more care and respect to the deaf. 我们应该给予聋人更多的关怀与尊重。 18 spell /spel/ v. 拼写 过去式/过去分词 spelled/spelt ① spell the word 拼写单词② spell correctly 正确拼写③ spell out 完整拼出 Can you tell me how to spell this new English word? 你能告诉我这个新英语单词怎么拼写吗？ 19 expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表情；表达方式；词语 express (v. 表达)；expressions (pl.) ① facial expression 面部表情② a common expression 常用表达③ express one's feelings 表达情感 Different cultures may use different expressions to show politeness. 不同文化可能用不同的表达来体现礼貌。 20 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ v. 推断；推论 inferred (过去式/分词，双写r)；inference (n. 推理) ① infer from 从……推断② infer the meaning 推断含义③ infer a conclusion 推出结论 We can infer the main idea of the passage from the first paragraph. 我们可以从第一段推断出文章的主旨。 21 lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ n. 歌词 常用复数 lyrics ① song lyrics 歌词② learn English through lyrics 通过歌词学英语 We can improve our English by reading the lyrics of English songs. 我们可以通过读英文歌的歌词来提升英语水平。 22 underline /ˌʌndəˈlaɪn; ˌʌndərˈlaɪn/ v. 在……下面画线；强调 underlined (过去式/分词) ① underline the key words 划关键词② underline the sentence 给句子画线③ underline the importance 强调重要性 Please underline the new words when you read the passage. 读文章时请在生词下面画线。 23 circle /ˈsɜːkl; ˈsɜːrkl/ v. 把……圈起来 n. 圆圈 circled (过去式/分词)；circles (pl.) ① circle the correct answer 圈出正确答案② a circle of 一圈……③ in a circle 围成一圈 Circle the right answer with your pencil after reading the question. 读完题后用铅笔圈出正确答案。 24 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v. 模仿，仿效 imitation (n. 模仿)；imitated (过去式/分词) ① imitate native speakers 模仿母语者② imitate pronunciation 模仿发音③ learn by imitation 模仿学习 It's a good way to imitate native speakers when learning a foreign language. 学外语时模仿母语者是个好方法。 25 comprehend /ˌkɒmprɪˈhend; ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend/ v. 理解；领悟 comprehension (n. 理解；阅读理解) ① fully comprehend 完全理解② reading comprehension 阅读理解③ comprehend the meaning 理解含义 It's hard for beginners to comprehend long English passages. 初学者很难理解长篇英语文章。 26 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本土的；本地的 n. 本地人 natives (pl.) ① native speaker 母语者② native language 母语③ native culture 本土文化 Talking with native speakers is a great way to improve spoken English. 和母语者交流是提升英语口语的好方法。 27 speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 发言者；讲某种语言的人 speakers (pl.)；speak (v. 说) ① a native speaker 母语者② a public speaker 演讲者③ English speakers 说英语的人 The speaker gave us a wonderful speech about language learning. 演讲者给我们做了一场关于语言学习的精彩演讲。 28 imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 模仿，仿效 imitate (v. 模仿)；imitations (pl.) ① learn by imitation 通过模仿学习② a good imitation 逼真的模仿③ imitation of 对……的模仿 Imitation is the first step for children to learn a language. 模仿是孩子学习语言的第一步。 29 tongue /tʌŋ/ n. 语言；舌头 tongues (pl.) ① mother tongue 母语② native tongue 母语③ hold one's tongue 保持沉默 Chinese is our mother tongue and we should always love it. 汉语是我们的母语，我们应当始终热爱它。 30 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；彬彬有礼的人 复数 gentlemen ① ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们② a young gentleman 年轻绅士③ a true gentleman 真正的绅士 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our English speech contest. 女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的英语演讲比赛。 31 tour /tʊə(r); tʊr/ n.&v. 旅行；旅游 tourist (n. 游客)；toured (过去式/分词) ① go on a tour 去旅行② a world tour 环球旅行③ tour around 周游 They went on a tour of Europe and visited many castles. 他们去欧洲旅行，参观了很多城堡。 32 widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地；广泛地 wide (adj. 宽的；广泛的) ① be widely used 被广泛使用② widely known 众所周知的③ widely spread 广泛传播 English is widely used around the world as an international language. 英语作为一门国际语言在全世界被广泛使用。 33 leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ n. 领导者；领袖 leaders (pl.)；lead (v. 领导) ① a great leader 伟大的领袖② a team leader 组长③ the leader of the country 国家领导人 A good leader should know how to work well with different people. 优秀的领导者懂得如何与不同的人协作。 34 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业；行业 industries (pl.)；industrial (adj. 工业的) ① heavy industry 重工业② tourist industry 旅游业③ food industry 食品行业 The tourist industry has developed rapidly in recent years. 旅游业近年来发展十分迅速。 35 Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/ n. 西班牙语 adj. 西班牙的 Spain (n. 西班牙) ① speak Spanish 讲西班牙语② Spanish culture 西班牙文化③ learn Spanish 学习西班牙语 Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 西班牙语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。 36 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn; ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 populations (pl.) ① a large population 人口众多② the population of ……的人口③ population growth 人口增长 China has the largest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 37 sixth /sɪkθ/ ordinal num. 第六 基数词 six ① the sixth lesson 第六课② the sixth floor 六楼③ the sixth sense 第六感 This is the sixth time that he has won the English contest. 这是他第六次赢得英语竞赛。 38 thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ adj. 感激的；欣慰的 thank (v./n. 感谢)；thankfully (adv.) ① be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激② be thankful for sth. 因某事感激③ a thankful heart 感恩的心 We should be thankful to our parents for their selfless love. 我们应该感激父母无私的爱。 39 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm; ˈtʊrɪzəm/ n. 旅游业；观光业 tour (n./v. 旅游)；tourist (n. 游客) ① develop tourism 发展旅游业② tourism industry 旅游业③ local tourism 当地旅游业 Tourism has become an important industry in this small town. 旅游业已成为这个小镇的重要产业。 40 unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ adj. 难以置信的；惊人的 believe (v. 相信)；believable (adj. 可信的) ① an unbelievable story 难以置信的故事② unbelievable progress 惊人的进步③ it's unbelievable that... 难以置信…… It's unbelievable that he has made such great progress in English. 他英语进步这么大，真让人难以置信。 41 accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音 accents (pl.) ① a strong accent 浓重的口音② British accent 英式口音③ speak with an accent 说话带口音 The old man speaks English with a strong local accent. 这位老人说英语带着浓重的地方口音。 42 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst; ˈfɔːrkæst/ n.&v. 预报；预测 过去式/过去分词 forecast/forecasted ① weather forecast 天气预报② forecast the weather 预报天气③ a traffic forecast 交通预测 According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天是晴天。 43 noun /naʊn/ n. 名词 nouns (pl.) ① a countable noun 可数名词② an uncountable noun 不可数名词③ compound noun 复合名词 Please find out all the nouns in this sentence. 请找出这个句子里所有的名词。 44 pie /paɪ/ n. 派，馅饼 pies (pl.) ① apple pie 苹果派② a piece of pie 一块派 My mother made a delicious apple pie for afternoon tea. 我妈妈做了美味的苹果派当下午茶。 45 pear /peə(r); per/ n. 梨 pears (pl.) ① a sweet pear 甜甜的梨② a pear tree 梨树 There is a big pear tree in my grandma's yard. 奶奶家院子里有一棵大梨树。 46 wolf /wʊlf/ n. 狼 复数 wolves ① a group of wolves 一群狼② grey wolf 灰狼 Wolves are dangerous animals that live in the wild. 狼是生活在野外的危险动物。 47 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的；十几岁的 teenager (n. 青少年) ① teenage life 青少年生活② teenage problems 青少年问题③ teenage readers 青少年读者 This English magazine is mainly written for teenage readers. 这本英语杂志主要面向青少年读者。 48 cent /sent/ n. 分 cents (pl.) ① ten cents 十美分② per cent 百分之…… The pencil costs only fifty cents at the shop. 这支铅笔在商店里只卖五十美分。 49 contest /ˈkɒntest; ˈkɑːntest/ n. 比赛；竞赛 contests (pl.) ① an English contest 英语竞赛② win a contest 赢得比赛③ take part in a contest 参加比赛 She won the first prize in the national English speaking contest. 她在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 50 primary /ˈpraɪməri; ˈpraɪmeri/ adj. 小学的；基本的 primarily (adv. 主要地) ① primary school 小学② primary education 初等教育③ primary meaning 基本含义 I started to learn English when I was in primary school. 我上小学的时候就开始学英语了。 51 grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 grammars (pl.)；grammatical (adj. 语法的) ① English grammar 英语语法② grammar rules 语法规则③ learn grammar 学习语法 Grammar is an important part of English learning. 语法是英语学习的重要组成部分。 52 challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 挑战性的 challenge (n./v. 挑战) ① a challenging task 有挑战性的任务② a challenging job 有挑战的工作③ be challenging for sb. 对某人有难度 Learning a second language is challenging but very useful. 学习第二语言虽有挑战，但非常有用。 53 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v.&n. 影响；作用 influenced (过去式/分词) ① have an influence on 对……有影响（中考高频）② influence sb. greatly 对某人影响很大③ bad influence 不良影响 The way we speak has a big influence on communication. 我们的说话方式对沟通有很大影响。 54 differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ adv. 不同地；有区别地 different (adj. 不同的)；difference (n. 差异) ① think differently 想法不同② do things differently 做事方式不同③ pronounce differently 发音不同 People from different cultures may greet each other differently. 不同文化背景的人打招呼的方式可能不同。 55 rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰 roses (pl.) ① red roses 红玫瑰② a bunch of roses 一束玫瑰③ rose flower 玫瑰花 The rose is widely seen as a symbol of love. 玫瑰被普遍看作爱情的象征。 56 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音；读（音） pronunciation (n. 发音)；pronounced (过去式/分词) ① pronounce correctly 正确发音② pronounce the word 读单词③ improve pronunciation 改善发音 You should learn to pronounce every new word correctly. 你应该学会正确读出每一个新单词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $