Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该单元卷聚焦“著名人物”话题，设10篇语法填空专题训练，分基础巩固（7篇）与重难提升（3篇）两梯度，选用中外杰出人物事迹（如袁隆平、Kenton Cool），适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇|涵盖动词时态（如improved）、名词复数（contributions）、代词（themselves）、介词（at）等语法点|情境具时代性（含2024-2026年人物事迹），梯度分明（基础练聚焦单句语法，重难练融入长难句），素材富人文性（展现奋斗精神，培育家国情怀）|

Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon created exciting global sporting history. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s championship with a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history as the first person to complete an official full marathon in 1 (little) than two hours. His great performance cut 65 seconds off the former world record, surprising 2 (fan) and sports experts all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from rural Kenya. In 3 (he) early years, he took part in school running events and later joined professional training camps. He stuck 4 strict daily training and never gave up when facing difficulties. With continuous practice and firm perseverance (坚定的毅力), he gradually 5 (improve) his racing ability. His calm and steady racing style has gained recognition (认可) around the world, and he is 6 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (沉默刺客)” in running circles. The race saw fierce competition throughout the whole process. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe from start to finish and took 7 (two) place, also crossing the line within two hours. After the race, Sawe shared his true feelings in 8 interview. He said he kept a good physical state in the final stage and felt truly 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. The full marathon was once 10 (think) impossible to finish within two hours, but now this limit has been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans constantly break physical boundaries (身体极限). On May 5, 2026, Wu Yize, 22, won the World Snooker Championship. He became the first “post-2000” player 1 (win) the title and the second Chinese player after Zhao Xintong. “My parents are the true champions. They 2 (be) my spiritual (精神的) power ever since.”Wu said. Wu was born in Lanzhou in 2003. At 7, he 3 (fall) in love with snooker and showed great talent. His father, Wu Jiepin, decided to support his dream. 4 (help)Wu train, the father closed his antique shop (古董店), sold their house, and spent all their savings. At 13, they moved to Dongguan where Wu studied at Ding Junhui’ s academy.Later, they went to Sheffield, UK. Living in a small flat, the father worked hard to pay for Wu’s training. He never complained,even when Wu faced 5 (difficult). Last year, Wu won his 6 (one) big title in Nanjing. Now, he has achieved his dream. His story shows that love and support can make dreams come true. Wu’s success is not just 7 (person), but also a new step for Chinese snooker.Young Chinese players are rising fast, 8 (show) the strength of the new generation. Wu hopes to encourage more teenagers to stick to their goals. With hard work and family love, nothing is 9 (possible). He aims higher for future challenges. Wu will keep working hard and bring more 10 (proud) to China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of 1 (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 2 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 3 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher 9 college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18, 2025, a 51-year-old man named Kenton Cool did something 1 (amaze). He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the 19th time, breaking his own record for the most ascents (攀登) of the world’s highest mountain by a non-Sherpa (夏尔巴人，居住在喜马拉雅山脉的尼泊尔及中国边境地区的民族) guide, and he said he was already planning his next ascent. Mount Qomolangma is 2 (tall) mountain in the world. It is very cold and windy. The higher you go, the harder it is to breathe. Climbers must train for a long time and wear special clothes, and use tools 3 (stay) safe. Kenton Cool first climbed Qomolangma in 2004. Since then, he has climbed it almost every year. But he was unable to climb it in 2014 4 the climbing season was canceled (取消) after 16 Sherpa guides 5 (kill) in an avalanche (雪崩). And again in 2015, another avalanche stopped his plan while he 6 (prepare) his equipment (装备) for the ascent. So far, only Nepali Sherpa guides have climbed Qomolangma more times than Cool. Mountaineering can be very dangerous. However, for many people, it is not just 7 exciting challenge, but it is also a sport. Some climbers try to break records, like climbing the most peaks, 8 (reach) the top without using oxygen (氧气), or climbing the fastest. Cool believes that success needs hard work, teamwork and strict 9 (train). These qualities play an important part in achieving great dreams, 10 on the mountain or in daily life. 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Facing the blue sea, Gertrude Ederle sang a familiar song softly to herself: “Every morning, every evening. Not much money, oh, but honey. Aren’t we got fun?” This simple song 1 (give) her courage as she prepared for the greatest challenge of her life. In 1926, she became the 2 (one) woman athlete to swim across the English Channel. 3 film Young Woman and the Sea is based on her real-life story. Deeply, I 4 (touch) by Ederle, the hero of the film. She fought 5 (brave) to prove that women could achieve great things in sports. In the film, Ederle’s courage came not only from her own determination (决心) to overcome the cold water and danger, but also 6 the support of the people around her. Her mother supported her dream even after losing Ederle’s twin sister. Benji cheered her on after her thirteenth try. Her sister Meg also encouraged her, even though Ederle had not trained for years. At that time, many people were against women doing sports. They thought women could never be 7 (good) at sports than men. 8 when Ederle got lost in the shallows (浅滩), people guided her with fire along the coast. I saw the public’s warmth and strength, and I saw they changed ideas on female 9 (swim). She 10 (she) set an amazing record of 14 hours and 31 minutes—two hours faster than any man in history. This record showed that success is not just for brave men; women could achieve it too. Thanks to young women like Ederle, girls today can swim and play sports just like boys. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. As we all know, Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists and 1 (inventor). He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he 2 (know) as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting”. Since there is a big 3 (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4 (try) to come up with a solution. 5 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not afraid to try new technology, and although he didn’t have success all the time, he never 6 (give) up. He is believed to be the 7 (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been extremely 8 (help) to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9 a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches 10 (we) that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuefeng, whose real name was Zhang Zibiao, was one of China’s most well-known education bloggers. Born in 1984 in Heilongjiang Province, he rose to fame in 2016 with a video 1 (explain) 34 top universities in just seven minutes. With his humorous style and sharp opinions, he quickly attracted millions of 2 (follow) across social media platforms. In 2021, Zhang moved from Beijing to Suzhou and founded Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co., Ltd. The company focused 3 (main) on helping high school students choose universities and majors. In 2024, its college application guidance services 4 (sell) out completely within just three hours, which showed how much parents and students trusted him. Over the years, Zhang was no stranger to controversy. In June 2025, he said that most liberal arts graduates would end up 5 (do) sales jobs unless they passed the civil service exam, which caused heated debate online. He later explained, “I’m a salesman myself—I sell myself. There’s nothing wrong with that.” Despite the arguments, he was 6 (wide) respected for breaking down information barriers for ordinary families. On March 24, 2026, Zhang passed away 7 (sudden) at the age of 41. Earlier that day, he had been live-streaming as usual, smiling and promising his audience, “See you at 7 p.m. tonight.” But shortly after going off air, he collapsed while running at his company and was rushed to hospital. Despite efforts 8 (save) him, he died of sudden cardiac death at 3:50 p.m. that afternoon. His sudden 9 (die) shocked millions of Chinese students and parents. Zhang left behind a business empire worth hundreds of millions of yuan, more than 200 employees, and an 11-year-old daughter. After his death, Wu Liang, the general manager of Fengxue Weilai, took over the responsibility of leading the company. On April 7, 2026, the team resumed live-streaming, 10 (attract) over six million views in just five hours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Great people 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Dejia, a forest ranger in Daxing’anling, passed away on duty in 2024 1 the age of 56. But his devotion to the forest will always be remembered by local people. During his 32 years of work, he made great 2 (contribute) to forest protection and is 3 (wide) respected by the villagers. Born in a small village near the forest, Wang grew up listening to stories of the old rangers. He joined the forest team in 1992 and began his lifelong career as 4 ordinary ranger. At that time, the area had no proper roads 5 enough communication tools. Wang and his workmates patrolled on foot and recorded tree conditions by 6 (they). They used simple notebooks instead of smart devices and checked every corner of the forest to make sure there was no fire risk. After many years of hard work, the forest coverage of the area increased greatly. But Wang didn’t stop. Even in his 7 (fifty), he still walked tens of kilometers every day and trained young rangers patiently. In 2023, he was given the title of “Most Beautiful Forest Ranger”—one of the 8 (high) honors for forest workers in the province. From Wang Dejia, we can learn to be responsible, be brave and keep 9 (guard) the things we value. His spirit encourages more young people 10 (devote) themselves to environmental protection. 【答案】 1．at 2．contributions 3．widely 4．an 5．or 6．themselves 7．fifties 8．highest 9．guarding 10．to devote 【导语】本文讲述大兴安岭护林员王德佳32年坚守山林，毕生投身森林保护，直至因公殉职，他的奉献精神获评荣誉并激励年轻人投身环保事业。 1．句意：大兴安岭护林员王德佳于2024年因公殉职，享年56岁。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填at。 2．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 great修饰名词；make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”，此处泛指很多贡献，用复数形式为contributions。 3．句意：在32年工作生涯中，他为森林保护做出巨大贡献，深受村民敬重。 该处需副词修饰动词 respected；wide的副词形式是widely。 4．句意：1992年他加入林业队伍，开启了一名普通护林员的终身事业。ordinary以元音音素开头，表泛指一名护林员，用an。 5．句意：那时这片区域没有像样的道路，也没有充足的通讯工具。 本句为否定句，否定句中连接并列成分用or。 6．句意：王德佳和同事徒步巡逻，亲自记录树木状况。 by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词为themselves。 7．句意：即便五十多岁，他每天仍徒步数十公里，耐心培训年轻护林员。“in one’s + 整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，fifty的复数为fifties。 8．句意：2023年，他被授予“最美护林员” 称号——省内林业工作者最高荣誉之一。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，high最高级为highest。 9．句意：从王德佳身上，我们学会要有责任心、勇敢，一直守护我们珍视之物。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，guard的动名词是guarding。 10．句意：他的精神激励更多年轻人投身环境保护事业。 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to devote。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon created exciting global sporting history. Kenyan runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s championship with a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 30 seconds. He made history as the first person to complete an official full marathon in 1 (little) than two hours. His great performance cut 65 seconds off the former world record, surprising 2 (fan) and sports experts all over the world. The 30-year-old athlete is from rural Kenya. In 3 (he) early years, he took part in school running events and later joined professional training camps. He stuck 4 strict daily training and never gave up when facing difficulties. With continuous practice and firm perseverance (坚定的毅力), he gradually 5 (improve) his racing ability. His calm and steady racing style has gained recognition (认可) around the world, and he is 6 (wide) known as the “Silent Assassin (沉默刺客)” in running circles. The race saw fierce competition throughout the whole process. Ethiopian runner Yomif Kejelcha stayed close to Sawe from start to finish and took 7 (two) place, also crossing the line within two hours. After the race, Sawe shared his true feelings in 8 interview. He said he kept a good physical state in the final stage and felt truly 9 (pride) of this historic breakthrough. The full marathon was once 10 (think) impossible to finish within two hours, but now this limit has been broken. It proves that continuous efforts can help humans constantly break physical boundaries (身体极限). 【答案】 1．less 2．fans 3．his 4．to 5．improved 6．widely 7．second 8．an 9．proud 10．thought 【导语】本文讲述肯尼亚选手Sebastian Sawe在伦敦马拉松创造历史，成为首位跑进2小时大关的马拉松选手，介绍了他的成长经历、赛场表现以及这项突破的意义。 1．句意：他成为首位在不到两小时内跑完正式全程马拉松的人。固定搭配less than，意为“少于、不到”。 2．句意：他出色的表现比原世界纪录快了65秒，震惊了全世界的粉丝与体育专家。fan是可数名词，此处泛指要用复数fans。 3．句意：在早年时期，他参加校内跑步赛事，之后进入专业训练营。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词early years，in his early years符合题意。 4．句意：他坚持严苛的日常训练，遇到困难从不放弃。固定短语stick to，意为“坚持”。 5．句意：凭借持续训练与顽强毅力，他逐步提升了赛跑能力。全文为过去时态，improve过去式为improved。 6．句意：他沉稳的跑法获得全球认可，在长跑圈被广泛称作“沉默刺客”。修饰动词known用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 7．句意：埃塞俄比亚选手Yomif全程紧跟Sawe，取得第二名。固定搭配take second place，意为“获得第二名”。 8．句意：赛后，Sawe在一场采访中吐露心声。interview是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，这里泛指一场采访，用不定冠词an。 9．句意：他说自己决赛阶段状态良好，为这次历史性突破倍感自豪。固定短语feel proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 10．句意：全程马拉松曾被认为不可能在两小时内完赛，但如今这一极限被打破。主语the full marathon和think是被动关系，因描述过去，需用“was/were+动词过去分词”，think过去分词是thought。 On May 5, 2026, Wu Yize, 22, won the World Snooker Championship. He became the first “post-2000” player 1 (win) the title and the second Chinese player after Zhao Xintong. “My parents are the true champions. They 2 (be) my spiritual (精神的) power ever since.”Wu said. Wu was born in Lanzhou in 2003. At 7, he 3 (fall) in love with snooker and showed great talent. His father, Wu Jiepin, decided to support his dream. 4 (help)Wu train, the father closed his antique shop (古董店), sold their house, and spent all their savings. At 13, they moved to Dongguan where Wu studied at Ding Junhui’ s academy.Later, they went to Sheffield, UK. Living in a small flat, the father worked hard to pay for Wu’s training. He never complained,even when Wu faced 5 (difficult). Last year, Wu won his 6 (one) big title in Nanjing. Now, he has achieved his dream. His story shows that love and support can make dreams come true. Wu’s success is not just 7 (person), but also a new step for Chinese snooker.Young Chinese players are rising fast, 8 (show) the strength of the new generation. Wu hopes to encourage more teenagers to stick to their goals. With hard work and family love, nothing is 9 (possible). He aims higher for future challenges. Wu will keep working hard and bring more 10 (proud) to China. 【答案】 1．to win 2．have been 3．fell 4．To help 5．difficulties 6．first 7．personal 8．showing 9．impossible 10．pride 【导语】本文讲述了斯诺克选手吴宜泽的成长经历与夺冠历程，展现了家庭支持与个人努力对梦想实现的重要性，传递了坚持目标、永不言弃的精神。 1．句意：他成为了首位“00后”选手赢得该项冠军，也是继赵心童之后的第二位中国选手。the first...to do sth.为固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。 2．句意：“我的父母才是真正的冠军。从那以后，他们一直是我的精神支柱。”吴宜泽说。 时间标志词ever since（自从……以来）是现在完成时的典型标志，主语为复数They，故填have been。 3．句意：吴宜泽2003年生于兰州。7岁时，他爱上了斯诺克并展现出极高的天赋。时间状语At 7表示过去的时间，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时， fall的过去式为fell。 4．句意：为了帮助吴宜泽训练，父亲关闭了古董店，卖掉了房子，花光了所有积蓄。句中逗号前的部分表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：即使在吴宜泽遇到困难时，他也从未抱怨过。动词face后需接名词作宾语，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，此处表示多种困难，需用复数形式。 6．句意：去年，吴宜泽在南京赢得了他的首个大型赛事冠军。表示“第一个”需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 7．句意：吴宜泽的成功不仅是个人的成就，也是中国斯诺克的新一步。 not just 后需接形容词作表语，person的形容词形式为personal，表示“个人的”。 8．句意：年轻的中国选手正在快速崛起，展现着新一代的力量。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示和主句动作同时发生的伴随动作。 9．句意：有了努力和家人的爱，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境“努力和爱可以克服一切”，需用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。 10．句意：吴宜泽将继续努力，为中国带来更多的骄傲。形容more后需接名词，proud的名词形式为pride，表示“骄傲、自豪”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of 1 (he) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 2 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 3 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a deeper understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 4 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 5 (save) by a boatman. This made him 6 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 7 (four) in the race, while the top three swimmers entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin from a music teacher 9 college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．him 2．a 3．found 4．swimmer 5．was saved 6．learn 7．fourth 8．successfully 9．at 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：说到袁隆平，我们将他视为“杂交水稻之父”。此处think of后面接宾格，充当宾语，应使用he的宾格形式him。 2．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 3．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。 4．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数swimmer。 5．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。 6．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。 7．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。 9．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。根据“college”可知是在大学里， at college“在大学”是固定用法。 10．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，both...and...“……和……都”，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18, 2025, a 51-year-old man named Kenton Cool did something 1 (amaze). He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the 19th time, breaking his own record for the most ascents (攀登) of the world’s highest mountain by a non-Sherpa (夏尔巴人，居住在喜马拉雅山脉的尼泊尔及中国边境地区的民族) guide, and he said he was already planning his next ascent. Mount Qomolangma is 2 (tall) mountain in the world. It is very cold and windy. The higher you go, the harder it is to breathe. Climbers must train for a long time and wear special clothes, and use tools 3 (stay) safe. Kenton Cool first climbed Qomolangma in 2004. Since then, he has climbed it almost every year. But he was unable to climb it in 2014 4 the climbing season was canceled (取消) after 16 Sherpa guides 5 (kill) in an avalanche (雪崩). And again in 2015, another avalanche stopped his plan while he 6 (prepare) his equipment (装备) for the ascent. So far, only Nepali Sherpa guides have climbed Qomolangma more times than Cool. Mountaineering can be very dangerous. However, for many people, it is not just 7 exciting challenge, but it is also a sport. Some climbers try to break records, like climbing the most peaks, 8 (reach) the top without using oxygen (氧气), or climbing the fastest. Cool believes that success needs hard work, teamwork and strict 9 (train). These qualities play an important part in achieving great dreams, 10 on the mountain or in daily life. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．the tallest 3．to stay 4．because 5．were killed 6．was preparing 7．an 8．reaching 9．training 10．whether 【导语】本文讲述了登山者肯顿・库尔第19次登顶珠峰、刷新登顶纪录的事迹，介绍了珠峰环境的艰险、他两次因故未能登山的经历，并阐述了登山运动的挑战以及成功所需具备的品质。 1．句意：2025年5月18日，51岁的肯顿・库尔做了一件令人惊叹的事。形容词修饰不定代词something，用-ing形式amazing。 2．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，tall的最高级是the tallest。 3．句意：登山者必须长期训练、穿特制服装并使用工具来保障安全。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to stay。 4．句意：但2014年他没能登山，因为登山季被取消了。结合语境，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：16名夏尔巴向导在雪崩中遇难。此处是过去发生的事情，且主语“guides”与“kill”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，用were killed。 6．句意：2015年又一场雪崩打断了他正在准备登山装备的计划。while引导从句用过去进行时was preparing。 7．句意：对很多人来说，这不只是一项刺激的挑战。此处表泛指，exciting元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：有的登山者尝试破纪录，如登顶最多山峰、无氧登顶或最快登顶。根据“like climbing the most peaks”可知，此处是并列动名词结构，与climbing并列，用reaching。 9．句意：库尔认为成功需要努力、团队合作和严格的训练。形容词strict，修饰名词，train的动名词是training。 10．句意：这些品质对实现伟大梦想至关重要，无论是在山上还是日常生活中。whether…or…是固定用法，意为“无论……还是……”。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Facing the blue sea, Gertrude Ederle sang a familiar song softly to herself: “Every morning, every evening. Not much money, oh, but honey. Aren’t we got fun?” This simple song 1 (give) her courage as she prepared for the greatest challenge of her life. In 1926, she became the 2 (one) woman athlete to swim across the English Channel. 3 film Young Woman and the Sea is based on her real-life story. Deeply, I 4 (touch) by Ederle, the hero of the film. She fought 5 (brave) to prove that women could achieve great things in sports. In the film, Ederle’s courage came not only from her own determination (决心) to overcome the cold water and danger, but also 6 the support of the people around her. Her mother supported her dream even after losing Ederle’s twin sister. Benji cheered her on after her thirteenth try. Her sister Meg also encouraged her, even though Ederle had not trained for years. At that time, many people were against women doing sports. They thought women could never be 7 (good) at sports than men. 8 when Ederle got lost in the shallows (浅滩), people guided her with fire along the coast. I saw the public’s warmth and strength, and I saw they changed ideas on female 9 (swim). She 10 (she) set an amazing record of 14 hours and 31 minutes—two hours faster than any man in history. This record showed that success is not just for brave men; women could achieve it too. Thanks to young women like Ederle, girls today can swim and play sports just like boys. 【答案】 1．gave 2．first 3．The 4．was touched 5．bravely 6．from 7．better 8．But 9．swimming 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员格特鲁德·埃德尔（Gertrude Ederle）克服重重困难，成为首位横渡英吉利海峡的女性，并打破世界纪录的励志故事，赞扬了她为女性体育运动做出的贡献。 1．句意：这首简单的歌给了她勇气，让她为自己生命中最大的挑战做准备。根据后文“prepared”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填gave。 2．句意：1926年，她成为第一位横渡英吉利海峡的女性运动员。根据句意和定冠词“the”可知，此处表示“第一”，需用one的序数词形式first。 3．句意：电影《泳者之心》是根据她的真实故事改编的。此处用the特指这部电影，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：我被电影中的英雄埃德尔深深打动了。主语“I”和动词“touch”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + done）。主语是I，be动词用was。 5．句意：她勇敢地战斗，证明女性可以在体育运动中取得伟大的成就。此处修饰动词“fought”，需用副词形式。 6．句意：在电影中，埃德尔的勇气不仅来自她自己克服冷水和危险的决心，也来自周围人的支持。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。此处填from与前面的from并列，表示“来自……”。 7．句意：他们认为女性在体育方面永远不可能比男性做得更好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式。 8．句意：但是当埃德尔在浅滩迷路时，人们沿着海岸点火为她引路。结合上下文，前文提到当时很多人反对女性运动，后文却说人们帮助她，前后存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：我看到了公众的热情和力量，我看到他们改变了对女性游泳的看法。此处作介词“on”的宾语，表示“女性游泳”这一概念，应用动名词形式。 10．句意：她本人创造了14小时31分钟的惊人纪录——比历史上任何男性都快两个小时。此处作主语“She”的同位语，表示“她自己”，需用反身代词。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He won the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time.It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great 1 (achieve), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 2 (easy). Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 3 (seven) place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was 4 high mountain before me that I could never cross.” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 5 (he) to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day 6 the end. “I never stopped believing in myself. That’s what really mattered.”he said,“Before the race,I kept reminding myself 7 (trust) my abilities. If you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.”When he 8 (ask) about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 9 (thank),”he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams 10 it proves that every difficulty can be overcome. With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．easily 3．seventh 4．a 5．himself 6．in 7．to trust 8．was asked 9．thankful 10．and 【导语】文章讲述了他在2026米兰— 科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上创造历史、夺得男子 1500 米速度滑冰金牌的故事，回顾了他过往的拼搏历程，传递了 “坚持梦想、不懈努力终会突破困境” 的精神内核。 1．句意：在这一伟大的成就之前，宁忠岩在这届奥运会上获得了两枚铜牌。空前的形容词great（伟大的）修饰名词，因此需将动词achieve（实现、取得）转换为名词形式achievement（成就）；结合语境中this great的限定，用单数形式。 2．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。句中动词comes（到来）需要副词修饰，因此需将形容词easy（容易的）转换为副词形式easily（轻易地、容易地），表示 “轻易地到来”。 3．句意：早在2022年北京冬奥会上，他只获得了第七名，而且他曾经认为奥运金牌是遥不可及的。此处表示 “第七名”，需用序数词表达顺序，因此将基数词seven（七）转换为序数词seventh（第七）；the seventh place是固定表达，意为 “第七名 / 第七位”。 4．句意：速度滑冰的水平一直在提高，感觉就像我面前有一座永远无法翻越的高山。空后high mountain是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一座高山”，且high以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 5．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。他告诉自己要保持耐心，继续努力。主语he与宾语指代同一人，需用反身代词表示 “他自己”；he的反身代词形式为himself，tell oneself是固定用法，意为 “告诉自己”。 6．句意：他希望所有的努力最终有一天能得到回报。此处考查固定搭配in the end，意为 “最终、最后”，是英语中表达 “结局、结果” 的常用短语，因此填介词in。 7．句意：他说：“我从未停止相信自己，这才是真正重要的。比赛前，我一直提醒自己要相信自己的能力。如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。” remind sb. to do sth.意为 “提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配。因此需将动词trust（相信）转换为不定式形式to trust。 8．句意：当被问及赛后的感受时，宁忠岩说他感到如释重负。主语he（指代宁忠岩）与动词ask（询问）是被动关系（“他被记者 / 他人问到”），且句子整体时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was asked（被问到）。 9．句意：“终于翻越了那座山，让我既开心又感激，” 他说，仍然有点不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。连词and连接并列的形容词，与前面的happy（开心的）保持词性一致，因此需将动词 / 名词thank转换为形容词形式thankful（感激的）。 10．句意：宁忠岩的胜利是中国速度滑冰的重大突破。他的例子激励年轻人为梦想继续奋斗，并且证明了每一个困难都可以被克服。前后两个分句是并列顺承的逻辑关系（前半句说 “激励年轻人奋斗”，后半句说 “证明困难可被克服”），因此用并列连词and连接两个分句。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite inventor is Wang Xuan. As we all know, Wang Xuan was one of the most famous computer scientists and 1 (inventor). He invented the technology for printing Chinese characters. As a result, he 2 (know) as “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting”. Since there is a big 3 (different) between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. For this reason, Wang Xuan decided 4 (try) to come up with a solution. 5 1975, he began researching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese. He was not afraid to try new technology, and although he didn’t have success all the time, he never 6 (give) up. He is believed to be the 7 (two) most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world, and it has been extremely 8 (help) to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry. Wang Xuan was not only a great modern scientist 9 a great role model for many young people. His life story teaches 10 (we) that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 【答案】 1．inventors 2．is known 3．difference 4．to try 5．In 6．gave 7．second 8．helpful 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名计算机科学家和发明家王选的生平成就。他发明了汉字激光照排技术，被誉为“汉字激光照排之父”，解决了中文与英文书写系统差异带来的技术难题。文章还讲述了他坚持不懈的研发过程、其发明的广泛应用及其作为青年人榜样的精神遗产。 1．句意：众所周知，王选是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。根据“one of the most famous computer scientists and…(inventor)”可知，one of后接可数名词复数，inventor的复数形式是inventors。故填inventors。 2．句意：因此，他被称为“汉字激光照排之父”。be known as“被称为”，是形容词短语。描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用is known。故填is known。 3．句意：由于中文和英文书写系统有很大的不同，因此对于世界各地的科学家来说，针对中文的激光排版技术是一个十分棘手的问题。根据“a big…(different) between…and…”可知，a后接名词，different的名词是difference。故填difference。 4．句意：因为这个理由，王选决定尝试想出一个解决方案。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是动词短语。故填to try。 5．句意：在1975年，他开始研究中文激光照排和电子出版系统。表示在某一年，用介词In。句首首字母大写。故填In。 6．句意：他不害怕尝试新技术，虽然他不总是成功，但他从未放弃。根据“he never…(give) up”可知，描述过去事实，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 7．句意：他被认为是继毕昇之后印刷中文的第二重要的开发者。根据“the…(two) most important developer”可知，此处表示“第二重要的”，用序数词second。故填second。 8．句意：现在，王选的惊人发明被全世界使用，并且它对中文报纸出版业极其有帮助。根据“has been extremely…(help)”可知，系动词been后接形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。 9．句意：王选不仅是一位伟大的现代科学家，也是许多年轻人的伟大榜样。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，是连词结构。故填but。 10．句意：他的生平故事教导我们，一个人应该追随他自己的梦想并尽力使其实现。teach是及物动词，后接宾语；we的宾格是us。故填us。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. 【答案】 1．at 2．contributions 3．well 4．a 5．was chosen 6．or 7．themselves 8．nineties 9．highest 10．working 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。 1．句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。 2．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。 3．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 4．句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。 5．句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。 6．句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。 7．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。 8．句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。 9．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。 10．句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xuefeng, whose real name was Zhang Zibiao, was one of China’s most well-known education bloggers. Born in 1984 in Heilongjiang Province, he rose to fame in 2016 with a video 1 (explain) 34 top universities in just seven minutes. With his humorous style and sharp opinions, he quickly attracted millions of 2 (follow) across social media platforms. In 2021, Zhang moved from Beijing to Suzhou and founded Fengxue Weilai Education Technology Co., Ltd. The company focused 3 (main) on helping high school students choose universities and majors. In 2024, its college application guidance services 4 (sell) out completely within just three hours, which showed how much parents and students trusted him. Over the years, Zhang was no stranger to controversy. In June 2025, he said that most liberal arts graduates would end up 5 (do) sales jobs unless they passed the civil service exam, which caused heated debate online. He later explained, “I’m a salesman myself—I sell myself. There’s nothing wrong with that.” Despite the arguments, he was 6 (wide) respected for breaking down information barriers for ordinary families. On March 24, 2026, Zhang passed away 7 (sudden) at the age of 41. Earlier that day, he had been live-streaming as usual, smiling and promising his audience, “See you at 7 p.m. tonight.” But shortly after going off air, he collapsed while running at his company and was rushed to hospital. Despite efforts 8 (save) him, he died of sudden cardiac death at 3:50 p.m. that afternoon. His sudden 9 (die) shocked millions of Chinese students and parents. Zhang left behind a business empire worth hundreds of millions of yuan, more than 200 employees, and an 11-year-old daughter. After his death, Wu Liang, the general manager of Fengxue Weilai, took over the responsibility of leading the company. On April 7, 2026, the team resumed live-streaming, 10 (attract) over six million views in just five hours. 【答案】 1．explaining 2．followers 3．mainly 4．were sold 5．doing 6．widely 7．suddenly 8．to save 9．death 10．attracting 【导语】本文通过讲述教育博主张雪峰的生平、创业经历与意外离世的故事，介绍了他在教育领域的影响力，同时涉及了多种语法知识点的运用。 1．句意：1984年出生于黑龙江省，他在2016年凭借一段解释34所大学的视频走红，该视频时长仅7分钟。这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词video，表示视频的内容是“解释34所大学”。 2．句意：凭借幽默的风格和犀利的观点，他很快在社交媒体平台上吸引了数百万粉丝。millions of后接可数名词复数，follow的名词形式follower需要用复数。 3．句意：该公司主要专注于帮助高中生选择大学和专业。此处用副词修饰动词focused，main的副词形式是mainly。 4．句意：2024年，他的高考志愿填报服务在短短三小时内完全售罄，这体现了家长和学生对他的高度信任。主语services和动词sell是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，用were。 5．句意：2025年6月，他表示大多数文科毕业生最终会做销售工作，除非通过公务员考试，这引发了网上的激烈争论。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”。 6．句意：尽管存在争议，他仍广受普通家庭的尊重，打破了信息壁垒。此处用副词修饰动词respected，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 7．句意：2026年3月24日，张雪峰突然离世，享年41岁。此处用副词修饰动词passed away，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 8．句意：尽管为挽救他做了诸多努力，他仍于当日下午3:50因突发性心脏骤停去世。efforts to do sth.是固定结构，用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。 9．句意：他的突然离世震惊了数百万中国学生和家长。His sudden后接名词，die的名词形式是death。 10．句意：2026年4月7日，团队恢复直播，在短短五小时内吸引了超过600万观看量。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示直播带来的结果是“吸引了大量观看”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $