精品解析： 山东省郯城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度上学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How is Emma different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma dances better. B. Emma is taller. C. Emma has shorter hair. 3. What did Mary do on her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She climbed mountains. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She visited her grandparents. 4. How long is the Bamboo Sea open today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 5. What does Helen need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feed the fish. B. Buy some fish. C. Hang up the photos. 6. How many students are planting trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Three. C. Four. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The ginkgo tree first appeared more than 200 million years ago. 8. The ginkgo tree can only grow in cold places. 9. The ginkgo tree is a symbol of hope and long life in China. 10. Mid-November is the best time to enjoy the beauty of the old ginkgo tree. 11. People think the bright yellow leaves can make them happy. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Jim’s weekend? It was ________________. 13. What did Jim do last weekend? He ________________ with Tony and watched a street performance in the park. 14. Why does Jim like his best friend Tony? Because Tony always helps him become ________________. 15. How is Tony different from Jim? Tom is more straightforward and he is good at ________________. 16. How does Hao Yi understand differences? She thinks everyone should respect differences and ________________ each other. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly ___17___. His tail wagged (摇摆) wildly, ___18___ how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different ___19___. In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming ___20___ between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people move around ___21___. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal (忠诚) animals. Max always greets me at the door, no matter how long I’m away. ___22___ dogs play with us, they bring us lots of joy. Max loves chasing a ball and running fast in the park. After playing, dogs need to ___23___. Max usually lies on his bed and falls asleep quickly. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly ___24___. When I’m sad, Max always comes to comfort me. This makes me understand the ___25___ of caring for dogs. We should feed them well and love them. In return, they love us with all their hearts. There’s always something new to ____26____ about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 17. A. appeared B. happened C. waited 18. A. improving B. holding C. showing 19. A. colours B. seasons C. movies 20. A. activities B. prizes C. examples 21. A. quietly B. sadly C. safely 22. A. When B. After C. Until 23. A. rest B. travel C. laugh 24. A. dangerous B. magical C. famous 25. A. hobby B. result C. importance 26. A. discover B. wash C. brush 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A www.Make friends.com From: Ashley Time: 10:00 a.m. on Sunday; September 15th Let’s make friends! Hi, everyone! My name is Ashley. Who do you want to be friends with in your school? Write down your ideas. ☑shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+ Charlie: I want to make friends with kind and funny boys and girls. I hope they like doing sports, especially volleyball. Then we can play volleyball together at weekends. Georgia: I’m outgoing and I love dancing. I’d like to make friends with people who are friendly and hard-working. I hope you love dance and music as much as I do. I can teach you how to dance after school. Alex: I’d like to have a new friend who is a bookworm (书迷). I love reading books about history. If you are interested in history too, we can read books together. Maria: I love languages very much, but my English is poor. If you could help me improve my English, I would be very thankful. 27. Who may love playing volleyball? A. Maria and her friends. B. Georgia and her friends. C. Charlie and his friends. 28. If Mary is interested in reading books about history, she can try to make friends with ________ . A. Alex B. Maria C. Charlie 29. What can we learn about Maria? A. Maria has many friends. B. Maria wants to meet an English speaker. C. Maria would like to read more English books. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Reporters. B The word “Home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories. East or west, home is the best. 31. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A dog in a house. B. A person under a tree. C. A pig living under a roof. 32. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 33. What is home for the writer? A. A feeling. B. A treasure. C. A book of life. 34. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They bring him sweet memories. C. They take up too much wall space. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home” B. The Chinese Character C. Many Sweet Memories C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast, Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr. Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的)” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto (格言) is Hope and keep busy,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling, “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework, so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr. Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 36. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because their mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. 37. What did Mrs. March ask Jo to do before she left? A. Look after her sisters. B. Be patient, cheerful and write often. C. Help with the housework and be obedient. 38. Why didn’t Jo mind staying at home with a bad cold? A. Because she didn’t have to go to Aunt March’s. B. Because she was happy to do housework all day. C. Because she could read letters from Mr. Brooke. 39. We can infer from the passage that Beth is a ________ girl. A. lazy and complaining B. kind and hard-working C. selfish and careless 40. What can we learn about the girls after their mother left? A. They forgot their mother’s words and did nothing. B. They all stopped working because they felt sad. C. They tried to follow the motto “Hope and keep busy”. D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. You can also find it in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 41. What can you learn about the bamboo? A. It has at most 1,000 uses. B. Animals and people live on it. C. It is the world’s fastest growing plant. 42. Why did Thomas Edison try using bamboo in the light bulb? A. Because bamboo is the fastest-growing plant. B. Because bamboo can burn for a long time inside the bulb. C. Because bamboo was a common building material at that time. 43. We can infer from the passage that bamboo is ________. A. only useful for making houses B. not suitable to grow in non-tropical areas C. a material with a long history of being used by humans 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bamboo’s uses, traits (特性) and role. B. The different places where bamboo grows. C. How Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homestay is a form of studying abroad. It allows the visitor to stay with a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. ____46____ “If you want to learn more about foreign cultures or get foreign experience, you should join in this kind of program. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的),” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. ____47____ Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go for years. After we got there, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ____48____ They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too. ____49____ After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ____50____ Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Beijing. A. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. B. Yet, time really flew fast. C. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. D. The holiday was filled with activities every day. E. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. F. I hated the holiday very much. 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. silk B. herself C. but D. decorated E. comfortable F. and Last vacation, Mandy didn’t go out because of the hot weather, ____51____ her holiday was still full of fun. She did many interesting things at home. One day, she decided to try some DIY projects (项目) at home. She found some beautiful ____52____ in her mother’s closet. She made two lovely silk scarves with it. One scarf was for her mother and the other was for ____53____. Another day, she planned to have a “trip home”. She cleaned her room carefully and ____54____ it with colourful lights. Her room became a warm and ____55____ one. It gave her the feeling of staying in a five-star hotel room to enjoy the holiday time. A. felt lucky to B. rainbow C. truly D. beside E. quite a few F. cloud On a rainy afternoon, Mandy sat ____56____ the window as usual, and was ready to read her favourite storybook. Just then, she looked out of the window and saw a beautiful ____57____ in the sky. The colours were so bright, stretching (伸展) towards the clouds. Mandy ____58____ see this amazing scene. She also took ____59____ photos. With this joyful mood, she began to read her storybook. Although Mandy didn’t go out, she did something meaningful, so her vacation was _____60_____ wonderful. And she decided to go on an outdoor trip during her next winter vacation. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is one of my best friends. She is an outgoing girl. We have many ____61____ (different) in our life and study. I think good friends shouldn’t ____62____ (be) the same all the time because no one wants to play with someone who always does the same things ____63____ himself. But we have similar interests. When we get together, we always have much to talk about. Both ____64____ us like playing ping-pong and singing songs. She ____65____ (win) the game every time when we play ping-pong together. But I sing ____66____ (well) than her. What’s more, we often share ____67____ (we) feelings with each other. Once, I decided ____68____ (buy) some books in a bookshop in town. When I ____69____ (arrive) there, it was closed. I felt so sad. After ____70____ (know) this, Mary comforted (安慰) me and said she would go with me next time. What a good friend she is! 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times (古代). To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸). The skill of pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeup which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. The skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 125 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record. Do you like this traditional skill? 71. What does face-changing show in a play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where is face-changing popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Paragraph 5 talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like the face-changing skill? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Chen Jie is visiting Ella at her home.) Ella: Hi, Chen Jie! Welcome to my home. ________________76________________? Chen Jie: Hi, Ella! My holiday was great. Ella: Wow! ________________77________________? Chen Jie: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. It was really a special place. Ella: It sounds like fun! ________________78________________? Chen Jie: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you a silk scarf as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s so beautiful. Thanks! I bought a pretty picture yesterday. Though it’s a bit heavy, I want to hang it up. ________________79________________? Chen Jie: Yes, I can. Oh, it’s a photo of butterflies! Why did you choose this picture? Ella: ________________80________________. Chen Jie: I agree with you. 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是Zhang Peng，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Jim回复。 Hi Zhang Peng. You mentioned (提到) you often do chores at home. I'm really interested in it. What chores do you usually do? Can you tell me an experience of doing chores. What do you think about doing chores? Jim 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jim, Thanks for your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上学期阶段性质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. C ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Peter, could you please sweep the floor? B: Sure, Mom. I’ll do it at once. 2. A: How was your holiday, Fu Xing? B: Great. I went to the mountains with my parents. 3. A: Look, the deer is so cute. B: Yes, it’s looking for food. 4. A: Hi, Yaming. What’s the largest animal in the world? B: It’s the blue whale, and it’s also the heaviest animal on Earth. 5. A: Why don’t you perform, Chen Ji? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. B: Thank you. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. How is Emma different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma dances better. B. Emma is taller. C. Emma has shorter hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Emma, you and your sister look so similar. B: Yes, but we have differences. She is taller than me and she has shorter hair, and I dance better. A: Oh, I see. You both are great. Question: How is Emma different from her sister? 3. What did Mary do on her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She climbed mountains. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She visited her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, did you have a good summer holiday? B: Yes, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We climbed mountains and played games. What about you, Mary? A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: That sounds like fun. Question: What did Mary do on her summer holiday? 4. How long is the Bamboo Sea open today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so excited we finally come to the Bamboo Sea. Do you know how long it is open today? B: Let me check. It says that the Bamboo Sea is open from 9 am to 6 pm. A: Great, I can’t wait to see the bamboo. B: Let’s go. Question: How long is the Bamboo Sea open today? 5. What does Helen need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feed the fish. B. Buy some fish. C. Hang up the photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I love our new house. The living room is so big. Could we keep some fish here? B: Well, Helen, that’s a lot of work. Can you feed them every day? A: Yes. B: Okay, now could you please help me hang up the photos first? A: Sure. Question: What does Helen need to do first? 6. How many students are planting trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day. B: Yes, it’s a fine day for tree planting. A: Look, the students are busy planting trees. B: Yes, 4 students are digging holes in the ground and 3 students are watering the trees. All of them are planting trees together. Question: How many students are planting trees? （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The ginkgo tree first appeared more than 200 million years ago. 8. The ginkgo tree can only grow in cold places. 9. The ginkgo tree is a symbol of hope and long life in China. 10. Mid-November is the best time to enjoy the beauty of the old ginkgo tree. 11. People think the bright yellow leaves can make them happy. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】There are many amazing plants in the world. The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient living trees. First appeared over 200,000,000 years ago, Ginkgo trees are easy to grow. They can grow in both cold winters and hot summers. This helps them live in many different places. In China, people love ginkgo trees. They are a symbol of hope and long life. There is an old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province. It is very beautiful and over 1,400 years old. Thousands of tourists come to see it every year. Most visit in mid-October. It is the best time to take photos and enjoy its beauty. Ginkgo trees are common in China. You can see them in streets, parks, and gardens. Their leaves are special. Kids often pick up these leaves and keep them. Many people love to take a walk under ginkgo trees, especially in autumn. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their hearts. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Jim’s weekend? It was ________________. 13. What did Jim do last weekend? He ________________ with Tony and watched a street performance in the park. 14. Why does Jim like his best friend Tony? Because Tony always helps him become ________________. 15. How is Tony different from Jim? Tom is more straightforward and he is good at ________________. 16. How does Hao Yi understand differences? She thinks everyone should respect differences and ________________ each other. 【答案】12. great 13. met up 14. more outgoing 15. sports 16. learn from 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jim. How was your weekend? B: Hi, Hao Yi. It was great. A: What did you do last weekend? B: I met up with my best friend Tony in the park. We watched a street performance and it was amazing. A: Did you take part in it? B: No, I didn’t. I’m so shy, but Tony danced. A: Really? He did. It seems he is more outgoing than you. B: Yes, he always helps me become more outgoing. That’s why I like him. A: So is he different from you in some way? B: Yes, he is more straightforward than me. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. And he is good at sports. He can play basketball better than me. A: So he always wins. B: Yeah, because of that, I try harder when I practice and now I’m getting better at basketball. A: Everyone should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. B: That’s right. I am glad to have an honest friend. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a warm afternoon, I opened the front door. My dog Max suddenly ___17___. His tail wagged (摇摆) wildly, ___18___ how happy he was to see me. Dogs can adapt to (适应) different ___19___. In winter, Max loves running in the snow, and in summer, he enjoys lying in cold places. There are many heart-warming ___20___ between dogs and humans. For example, guide dogs help blind people move around ___21___. Dogs are widely considered one of the most loyal (忠诚) animals. Max always greets me at the door, no matter how long I’m away. ___22___ dogs play with us, they bring us lots of joy. Max loves chasing a ball and running fast in the park. After playing, dogs need to ___23___. Max usually lies on his bed and falls asleep quickly. The relationship between dogs and humans is truly ___24___. When I’m sad, Max always comes to comfort me. This makes me understand the ___25___ of caring for dogs. We should feed them well and love them. In return, they love us with all their hearts. There’s always something new to ____26____ about dogs. I can’t wait to learn more about how Max shows his feelings. 17. A. appeared B. happened C. waited 18. A. improving B. holding C. showing 19. A. colours B. seasons C. movies 20. A. activities B. prizes C. examples 21. A. quietly B. sadly C. safely 22. A. When B. After C. Until 23. A. rest B. travel C. laugh 24. A. dangerous B. magical C. famous 25. A. hobby B. result C. importance 26. A. discover B. wash C. brush 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者自家小狗麦克斯为切入点，描写狗狗见到主人时开心的模样，介绍狗狗能适应不同季节，列举导盲犬等暖心人犬相处事例，讲述陪伴玩耍、安抚情绪等日常互动，点明人与狗狗之间奇妙温情的羁绊，阐述善待狗狗的意义，表达想要更多了解狗狗情绪表达的想法。 【17题详解】 句意：一个温暖的下午，我打开前门，我的小狗麦克斯突然出现了。 结合后文它用力摇尾巴迎接主人，开门后小狗出现在门口，appeared意为“出现”，符合语境。happened“发生”、waited“等待”均无小狗现身门口的原文线索支撑。 【18题详解】 句意：它用力摇着尾巴，展现出见到我有多开心。 摇尾巴是用来表露喜悦情绪，showing意为“展示、表露”，符合语境。improving“改善”、holding“握住”均无法搭配开心的情绪。 【19题详解】 句意：狗狗可以适应不同的季节。 结合后文“In winter…and in summer”，分别描写冬天、夏天狗狗的喜好，seasons意为“季节”，符合语境。colours“颜色”、movies“电影”均无冬夏相关原文线索。 【20题详解】 句意：人与狗狗之间有许多暖心的事例。 后文“For example, guide dogs…”是举例说明，examples意为“事例、例子”，符合语境。activities“活动”、prizes“奖品”均不能对应下文导盲犬的举例内容。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行。 导盲犬的作用是保障盲人行动安全，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合导盲犬的工作作用。 【22题详解】 句意：当狗狗和我们玩耍时，它们带给我们许多快乐。 此处引导时间状语从句，描述玩耍的时刻，When意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。After“在……之后”、Until“直到”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：玩耍过后，狗狗需要休息。 结合后文麦克斯趴在床上很快入睡，rest意为“休息”，符合语境。travel“旅行”、laugh“大笑”和睡觉的情节矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：人与狗狗之间的关系真的十分奇妙动人。 后文狗狗会主动安慰难过的主人，这份羁绊奇妙温暖，magical意为“奇妙的、富有魔力的”，符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、famous“著名的”均和温情的人犬关系相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：这让我明白了善待狗狗的重要性。 后文讲述我们要好好喂养、爱护狗狗，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。hobby“爱好”、result“结果”均无善待小动物的文意支撑。 【26题详解】 句意：关于狗狗，总有新的事物可以去发现。 结合后文“I can’t wait to learn more”，想要探索更多关于狗狗的知识，discover意为“发现、了解”，符合语境。wash“清洗”、brush“刷”均和学习了解狗狗无关。 三、阅读理解（共24小题；第31-34小题，每小题1分；第35-54小题，每题1.5分；计34分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A www.Make friends.com From: Ashley Time: 10:00 a.m. on Sunday; September 15th Let’s make friends! Hi, everyone! My name is Ashley. Who do you want to be friends with in your school? Write down your ideas. ☑shares 300+ comments (评论) 500+ likes 999+ Charlie: I want to make friends with kind and funny boys and girls. I hope they like doing sports, especially volleyball. Then we can play volleyball together at weekends. Georgia: I’m outgoing and I love dancing. I’d like to make friends with people who are friendly and hard-working. I hope you love dance and music as much as I do. I can teach you how to dance after school. Alex: I’d like to have a new friend who is a bookworm (书迷). I love reading books about history. If you are interested in history too, we can read books together. Maria: I love languages very much, but my English is poor. If you could help me improve my English, I would be very thankful. 27. Who may love playing volleyball? A. Maria and her friends. B. Georgia and her friends. C. Charlie and his friends. 28. If Mary is interested in reading books about history, she can try to make friends with ________ . A. Alex B. Maria C. Charlie 29. What can we learn about Maria? A. Maria has many friends. B. Maria wants to meet an English speaker. C. Maria would like to read more English books. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Reporters. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个交友网站的帖子，四位学生分别描述了他们希望交到什么样的朋友，包括运动、舞蹈、阅读和语言学习等不同兴趣。 【27题详解】 Charlie的留言指出“I hope they like doing sports, especially volleyball. Then we can play volleyball together at weekends.”，直接说明Charlie和他的朋友们可能喜欢打排球。 【28题详解】 Alex的留言指出“I love reading books about history. If you are interested in history too, we can read books together.”，直接说明对历史小说感兴趣的人可以尝试和Alex交朋友。 【29题详解】 Maria的留言指出“I love languages very much, but my English is poor. If you could help me improve my English, I would be very thankful.”，直接说明Maria想遇到能帮助她提高英语的人。 【30题详解】 帖子出现在交友网站，留言者都是学生，内容围绕学校里的交友想法。由此推断，这篇文章是写给学生的。 B The word “Home” is special. It’s not just a word, it also has a lot of meanings. Today, I want to talk about the word “home”. In Chinese, the character for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a sign (标志) of a good life, and the roof meant shelter. It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things. For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They always teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh, and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my first steps, my birthdays and my graduations (毕业). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories. East or west, home is the best. 31. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A dog in a house. B. A person under a tree. C. A pig living under a roof. 32. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A. 储物间 B. 庇护所 C. 休息区 33. What is home for the writer? A. A feeling. B. A treasure. C. A book of life. 34. How does the writer feel about the photos on the wall? A. They make him feel a bit sad. B. They bring him sweet memories. C. They take up too much wall space. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Meaning of “Home” B. The Chinese Character C. Many Sweet Memories 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”的含义，包括汉字“家”的构成、家的意义以及作者对家的感受。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第二句“It looks like a pig, ‘豕’, living under a roof, ‘宀’.”指出，汉字“家”看起来像一头猪在屋顶下。 【32题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“It’s a place where people can stay safe from danger, bad weather, or other bad things.”指出，家是一个让人免受危险、恶劣天气或其他坏事的地方，因此“shelter”意为“庇护所”。 【33题详解】 文章第三段第一句“For me, home is like a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family.”指出，对作者来说，家就像一本记录成长和家庭故事的生命之书。 【34题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories.”指出，墙上的照片带给作者许多甜蜜的回忆。 【35题详解】 文章开头点明“家”不仅有字面意思，还有许多含义，随后从汉字的构成、家的保护功能以及个人情感回忆等方面展开，因此A项“‘家’的含义”最适合作标题。 C The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast, Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr. Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的)” “Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto (格言) is Hope and keep busy,” said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling, “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework, so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr. Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 36. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day? A. Because their mother felt ill that day. B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day. C. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them. 37. What did Mrs. March ask Jo to do before she left? A. Look after her sisters. B. Be patient, cheerful and write often. C. Help with the housework and be obedient. 38. Why didn’t Jo mind staying at home with a bad cold? A. Because she didn’t have to go to Aunt March’s. B. Because she was happy to do housework all day. C. Because she could read letters from Mr. Brooke. 39. We can infer from the passage that Beth is a ________ girl. A. lazy and complaining B. kind and hard-working C. selfish and careless 40. What can we learn about the girls after their mother left? A. They forgot their mother’s words and did nothing. B. They all stopped working because they felt sad. C. They tried to follow the motto “Hope and keep busy”. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇太太即将离开家时与女儿们告别，以及女儿们在母亲离开后努力遵循“希望并保持忙碌”的格言度过一周的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“The girls tried to hide their tears.”可知，女孩们努力忍住眼泪。再结合第二段中的“Then Mr. Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs. March to leave.”以及Mrs. March临走前说的“Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!”和女孩们回答的“Yes, Mother!”“Don’t worry!”可知，母亲即将离开，女孩们虽然十分舍不得，但仍安慰母亲不要担心。随后第六段又提到“They waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.”，说明她们一直强装高兴送别母亲，直到马车消失后才“with sad faces and heavy hearts”回到屋里。因此，她们隐藏眼泪是不想让母亲伤心，也不想让母亲为她们担心。 【37题详解】 文章第四段“Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often.”指出，马奇太太要求Jo要有耐心、保持愉快并经常写信。 【38题详解】 文章最后一段第三句“She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s.”指出，Jo不介意感冒待在家里是因为她不喜欢去马奇姨妈家。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sisters’ jobs, too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可知，Beth不仅完成自己的家务，还主动承担了姐妹们的家务，从不抱怨，并且每天给Hummel一家送食物。由此可以推断，她是一个善良、勤劳的女孩。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段提到女孩们将“Hope and keep busy”作为格言并努力工作了一周，说明她们努力遵循格言。 D Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it. The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. You can also find it in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison wanted to use a special material inside the light bulb (灯泡) to burn for a long time. He tried almost 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 41. What can you learn about the bamboo? A. It has at most 1,000 uses. B. Animals and people live on it. C. It is the world’s fastest growing plant. 42. Why did Thomas Edison try using bamboo in the light bulb? A. Because bamboo is the fastest-growing plant. B. Because bamboo can burn for a long time inside the bulb. C. Because bamboo was a common building material at that time. 43. We can infer from the passage that bamboo is ________. A. only useful for making houses B. not suitable to grow in non-tropical areas C. a material with a long history of being used by humans 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bamboo’s uses, traits (特性) and role. B. The different places where bamboo grows. C. How Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长特性及历史价值。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句：“The fastest-growing plant in the world is bamboo actually.”说明竹子生长速度最快。 【42题详解】 第四段：“One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.”说明Edison想要能长时间燃烧的灯丝材料，竹子让灯泡亮了上千小时。 【43题详解】 原文提到“One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today.”说明近千年前中国就用竹子造桥可推断其使用历史悠久。 【44题详解】 P1总起段，介绍竹子的防范用途；P2、P3、P4分别从不同角度：生长特性、建筑历史、科技历史，并列介绍，为总—分结构，对应A项。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了竹子的用途、生长特性及历史价值。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homestay is a form of studying abroad. It allows the visitor to stay with a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. ____46____ “If you want to learn more about foreign cultures or get foreign experience, you should join in this kind of program. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的),” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. ____47____ Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go for years. After we got there, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ____48____ They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too. ____49____ After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ____50____ Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Beijing. A. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. B. Yet, time really flew fast. C. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. D. The holiday was filled with activities every day. E. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. F. I hated the holiday very much. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了寄宿家庭这种留学形式，并讲述了作者去伦敦参加寄宿家庭项目的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知，此处在介绍寄宿家庭的好处，结合选项，选项C“它也有助于提高游客的语言能力。”符合语境，与前句并列说明寄宿家庭的益处。 【47题详解】 文章第1段“…said a teacher during a school meeting last term.”以及第2段“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday”可推知，此处承接上文的会议，并引出下文作者参加项目的决定，选项E“在这次特别的会议之后，我总是想着这种假期。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.”以及“They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too.”可知，此处描述寄宿家庭对作者非常友好，选项A“他们在那期间把我当成家里的女儿对待。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【49题详解】 文章第4段“After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest...”可知，此处是本段的总起句，引出下文每天丰富的行程安排，选项D“假期每天都充满了活动。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 文章第5段“I enjoyed every minute of it.”以及“Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Beijing.”可推知，此处表达作者觉得快乐的时光过得很快，转眼间就要离开了，选项B“然而，时间过得真快。”符合语境。 四、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. silk B. herself C. but D. decorated E. comfortable F. and Last vacation, Mandy didn’t go out because of the hot weather, ____51____ her holiday was still full of fun. She did many interesting things at home. One day, she decided to try some DIY projects (项目) at home. She found some beautiful ____52____ in her mother’s closet. She made two lovely silk scarves with it. One scarf was for her mother and the other was for ____53____. Another day, she planned to have a “trip home”. She cleaned her room carefully and ____54____ it with colourful lights. Her room became a warm and ____55____ one. It gave her the feeling of staying in a five-star hotel room to enjoy the holiday time. A. felt lucky to B. rainbow C. truly D. beside E. quite a few F. cloud On a rainy afternoon, Mandy sat ____56____ the window as usual, and was ready to read her favourite storybook. Just then, she looked out of the window and saw a beautiful ____57____ in the sky. The colours were so bright, stretching (伸展) towards the clouds. Mandy ____58____ see this amazing scene. She also took ____59____ photos. With this joyful mood, she began to read her storybook. Although Mandy didn’t go out, she did something meaningful, so her vacation was _____60_____ wonderful. And she decided to go on an outdoor trip during her next winter vacation. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. E 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mandy在炎热的假期里虽然没出门，但在家做了许多有趣的事情，包括DIY丝巾、装饰房间、欣赏彩虹等，度过了一个充实而美好的假期。 【51题详解】 句意：上个假期，Mandy因为天气炎热没有出门，但她的假期仍然充满乐趣。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，前文说“didn’t go out”，后文说“her holiday was still full of fun”，前后为转折关系，方框中but意为“但是”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她在她妈妈的衣柜里找到了一些漂亮的丝绸。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，后文说“She made two lovely silk scarves with it”，说明她找到的是“丝绸”，方框中silk意为“丝绸”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：一条围巾给妈妈，另一条给她自己。此处需要一个反身代词，作for的宾语，前文说“One scarf was for her mother and the other was for...”，说明另一条是给她“自己”的，方框中herself意为“她自己”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她仔细打扫了房间，并用彩灯装饰了它。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，前文说“She cleaned her room carefully and...it with colourful lights”，说明她用彩灯“装饰”了房间，方框中decorated意为“装饰”，与cleaned并列。 【55题详解】 句意：她的房间变成了一个温暖舒适的房间。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰one，前文说“Her room became a warm and...one”，说明房间变得温暖“舒适的”，方框中comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：在一个下雨的下午，Mandy像往常一样坐在窗边。此处需要一个介词，表示位置关系，后文说“the window”，说明她坐在“窗户旁边”，方框中beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：她望向窗外，看到了天空中一道美丽的彩虹。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，后文说“The colours were so bright”，说明看到的是“彩虹”，方框中rainbow意为“彩虹”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：Mandy感到很幸运能看到这令人惊叹的景象。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，前文说看到美丽的彩虹，说明她“感到很幸运”，方框中felt lucky to意为“感到幸运做某事”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她还拍了很多照片。此处需要修饰名词photos，前文说Mandy看到了令人惊叹的景象，应该会拍“很多”照片，方框中quite a few意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：她的假期真的很精彩。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词wonderful，前文说“she did something meaningful”，说明假期“真的”很精彩，方框中truly意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is one of my best friends. She is an outgoing girl. We have many ____61____ (different) in our life and study. I think good friends shouldn’t ____62____ (be) the same all the time because no one wants to play with someone who always does the same things ____63____ himself. But we have similar interests. When we get together, we always have much to talk about. Both ____64____ us like playing ping-pong and singing songs. She ____65____ (win) the game every time when we play ping-pong together. But I sing ____66____ (well) than her. What’s more, we often share ____67____ (we) feelings with each other. Once, I decided ____68____ (buy) some books in a bookshop in town. When I ____69____ (arrive) there, it was closed. I felt so sad. After ____70____ (know) this, Mary comforted (安慰) me and said she would go with me next time. What a good friend she is! 【答案】61. differences 62. be 63. as 64. of 65. wins 66. better 67. our 68. to buy 69. arrived 70. knowing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者和好友Mary：二人生活学习上有很多不同，但兴趣相近；对比两人乒乓球、唱歌的特长；再讲述一次作者买书扑空，Mary贴心安慰的小事，表达Mary是十分贴心珍贵的好朋友。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在生活和学习上有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数；different的名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友不必时时刻刻一模一样，因为没人想和行事处处跟自己一模一样的人相处。情态动词shouldn’t后必须跟动词原形be。 【63题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友不必时时刻刻一模一样，因为没人想和行事处处跟自己一模一样的人相处。固定搭配the same as“和……一样”，此处需用as。 【64题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢打乒乓球、唱歌。固定搭配both of us“我们两个人都”，此处需用of。 【65题详解】 句意：每次我们一起打乒乓球，都是她赢。every time表经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语she为三单，win变wins。 【66题详解】 句意：但我唱歌比她好听。后面有than，副词well用比较级better。 【67题详解】 句意：而且我们经常互相分享心事。修饰名词feelings，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。 【68题详解】 句意：有一次，我打算去镇上书店买书。固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to buy。 【69题详解】 句意：等我到那里的时候，书店已经关门了。本段讲述过去发生的一件事，整体过去时态，arrive变arrived。 【70题详解】 句意：玛丽知道这件事后，安慰我说下次陪我一起去。介词after后接动名词；know的动名词形式为knowing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. Face-changing is a special skill in Sichuan Opera. There are different characters in the play. It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts. It is believed that the skill of face-changing started from ancient times (古代). To scare away the dangerous animals, people made themselves look scary. Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face (抹脸), blowing the face and pulling the face (扯脸). However, few people know breathing (呼吸). The skill of pulling the face is very difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeup which is tied with a thin thread (线). The actor must do the performance with much care and finish them in a very short time. The skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 125 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World Record. Do you like this traditional skill? 71. What does face-changing show in a play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Where is face-changing popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many kinds of skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Paragraph 5 talk about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you like the face-changing skill? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It shows the characters’ feelings and thoughts in a play. 72. It is popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou. 73. Four. 74. It talks about how difficult the skill pulling the face is. 75. Yes, I do. Because it is a wonderful traditional skill of China, and the performance is amazing, especially the fast mask-changing./No, I don’t. Because I don’t know much about Sichuan Opera, and it’s hard for me to understand the meaning behind the face-changing.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了川剧中的变脸这一传统技艺，介绍了它的起源、流行地区、常见技巧和代表人物。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is also a wonderful way to show their feelings and thoughts.”可知，变脸在戏剧中展示了角色的感受和想法。答案是原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“Later, during the Qing Dynasty, it became a famous art form and popular in Sichuan, Chongqing, and some parts of Yunnan and Guizhou.”可知，变脸在四川、重庆以及云南和贵州的部分地区很受欢迎。 【73题详解】 根据文章第四段“Most people just know three kinds of skills of face-changing: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. However, few people know breathing.”可知，文章中一共提到了四种变脸技巧。 【74题详解】 根据文章第五段“The skill pulling the face is very difficult.”可知，该段主要介绍了扯脸这一难度极高的变脸技巧。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合实际回答，言之有理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a wonderful traditional skill of China, and the performance is amazing, especially the fast mask-changing./No, I don’t. Because I don’t know much about Sichuan Opera, and it’s hard for me to understand the meaning behind the face-changing. 六、补全对话（共5小题；84小题2分，其它每小题1分，计6分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Chen Jie is visiting Ella at her home.) Ella: Hi, Chen Jie! Welcome to my home. ________________76________________? Chen Jie: Hi, Ella! My holiday was great. Ella: Wow! ________________77________________? Chen Jie: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. It was really a special place. Ella: It sounds like fun! ________________78________________? Chen Jie: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you a silk scarf as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s so beautiful. Thanks! I bought a pretty picture yesterday. Though it’s a bit heavy, I want to hang it up. ________________79________________? Chen Jie: Yes, I can. Oh, it’s a photo of butterflies! Why did you choose this picture? Ella: ________________80________________. Chen Jie: I agree with you. 【答案】76. How was your holiday (going) 77. Where did you go on holiday 78. Did you go with anyone/your family 79. Can you help me (hang up the photo)/give me a hand 80. Because I think butterflies are beautiful/amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是Chen Jie和Ella之间的日常对话。Ella欢迎Chen Jie来家里做客，两人围绕Chen Jie的假期经历展开交流，Chen Jie还送了礼物，随后两人又围绕Ella新买的蝴蝶挂画进行了讨论。 【76题详解】 下文Chen Jie回答假期很棒，说明Ella此处应询问对方假期过得怎么样，用“How was your holiday (going)”提问。 【77题详解】 空后Chen Jie回答去了杭州，说明Ella此处应询问对方假期去了哪里，故用“Where did you go on holiday”提问符合逻辑。 【78题详解】 空后Chen Jie的肯定回答和家人一起去的，说明Ella此处应使用一般疑问句询问对方是否和别人（或家人）一起去的，故用“Did you go with anyone/your family”提问符合问答匹配要求。 【79题详解】 前文Ella提到画有点重，想把它挂起来，以及空后Chen Jie的肯定回答，说明Ella此处应请求Chen Jie帮忙挂画，应填“Can you help me (hang up the photo)/give me a hand”承接上文，贴合语境。 【80题详解】 前文Chen Jie问为什么以及空后Chen Jie的回答，说明Ella此处应说明自己选择这幅画的原因，“Because I think butterflies are beautiful/amazing”衔接前后内容。 七、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是Zhang Peng，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Jim回复。 Hi Zhang Peng. You mentioned (提到) you often do chores at home. I'm really interested in it. What chores do you usually do? Can you tell me an experience of doing chores. What do you think about doing chores? Jim 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jim, Thanks for your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】 例文 Dear Jim, Thanks for your e-mail. I usually help my parents do some cleaning and wash dishes after dinner every day. Last weekend, I tried to cook noodles for my family. Although it was a bit difficult, everyone enjoyed the delicious meal. I felt very proud and happy. In my opinion, doing chores is really meaningful. It not only helps me learn basic life skills but also makes me understand my parents better. I think teenagers should share some housework. It makes us become more and more independent. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：回信包含日常家务、一次做家务的亲身经历、对做家务的看法，词数不少于80，使用给定开头 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：采用题目给出固定开篇，承接对方来信引出家务话题 主体段：先介绍平时常做的家务，再详细讲述一次做家务的完整经历 结尾段：表达自己对于做家务的观点，收束全文，规范邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务 家务词汇：do cleaning/wash dishes/sweep floors/take out rubbish等 拓展词汇：fold clothes/wipe windows等 常用句型：I usually help my parents.../Every day I...等 要点二：做家务的经历 事件词汇：cook noodles/prepare meals/clean the whole house等 感受词汇：difficult/delicious/proud/happy等 拓展词汇：learn cooking skills/finish housework alone等 叙事句型：Last weekend I tried to.../Although it was hard...等 要点三：个人看法 观点句型：In my opinion/I think/It’s important for us to...等 意义短语：learn life skills/understand parents/become independent等 拓展词汇：share housework/develop good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语期中质量调研听力测试现在开始。听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, Peter. could you please sweep the floor? Sure, mom, i'll do IT at once. Peter, could you please . sweep the floor? Sure, mom. I'll do IT at once. Two, how was your . holiday footing great? I went to the mountains with my parents. How was your holiday fooling great? I went to the mountains with my parents. Three. look, the deal is so cute. Yes, it's looking for food. Look, the deal is so cute. Yes, it's looking for food. For hi yamin, what's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue wheels and it's also the happiest animal on earth. Hi yiming, what's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue wheels and it's also the happiest animal on earth. Five, why don't . you perform change? You play the chinese flute Better than anyone else in our music club. Thank . you. Why don't you perform change? You play the chinese fruit Better than anyone else in our music club. Thank you. Part听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题都读两遍。Six, emma. you and your sister looks so similar. yes, but we have differences. SHE is taller than me, and he has shorter hair, and I . don't Better. Oh, I see you both are great question, how is that . different from her sister? Emma, you and your sister looks . so similar, yes, but we have differences. SHE is taller than me, and he has shorter hair, and I think Better. Oh, I see you both are. Great . question, how is that different from her sister? Seven, tom. did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We climb mountains and play games. What are you, mary? I . visited my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds like . fun question. What did mary do on her summer holiday? Tom, did you have a good summer holiday? Yes, I went to a summer camp with my friends. We climb mountains and play games. What are you, mary? I visited . my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds like . fun question. What did mary do on her summer holiday? Eight, i'm so excited. We finally come to the bamboo sea. Do you know how long IT is open today? Let me check. IT says that the bamboo sea is open from nine to six. P. M. great. I can't wait to see the bamboo. Let's go . question. how long . is the bamboo I open today? I'm so excited. We finally come to the bamboo sea. Do you know how long IT is open today? Let me check. IT says that the bamboo e sea is open from nine am to six P. M. great. I can't wait to see the bamboo. Let's go . question. how long . is the bamboo I open today? No. I love our new house. The living room is so big. Could we keep some fish here? Well, Helen, that's a lot of work. Can you feed them every day? yes. okay. Now could you please help me hang up the photos first? Sure . question. What does Helen need to do first? I love our new house. The living room is so big. Could we keep some fish here? Well, Helen, that's a lot of work. Can you feed them every day? yes. okay. Now . could you please help me hang up the . photos first? Sure . question. What does Helen need to do first? Ten, what a Sunny day? Yes, it's a fun day for tree planting. Look, the students are busy planting trees. Yes, four students are tricking holes in the ground, and three students are watering the trees. All of them are planting trees together. Question, how many students are planting trees? What a Sunny day. Yes, it's a fun day for tree planting. Look, the students are busy planting trees. Yes, four students are tricking holes in the ground, and three students are watering the trees. All of them are planting trees together. Question, how many students are plant trees? Three听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。There are many amazing plants in the world. The gingko tree is one of the most ancient living trees. IT first appeared over two hundred million years ago. Gino trees are easy to grow. They can grow in both cold winters and hot summers. This helps them live in many different places. In china, people love ginko trees. They are a symbol of hope and long life. There is an old ginger tree in the wrong and mountains. The province IT is very beautiful, and over one thousand four hundred years old, thousands of tourists come to see that every year. Most visit in mid october. It's the best time to take photos and enjoy its beauty. Gino trees are common in china. You can see them in streets, parks and gardens. Their leaves are special. Kids often pick up these leaves and keep them. Many people love to take a walk under gino trees, especially in autumn. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart. There are many amazing plants in the world. The gingko tree is one of the most ancient living trees. IT first appeared over two hundred million years ago. Ginko trees are easy to grow. They can grow in both cold winters and hot summers. This helps them live in many different places in china. People love ginko trees. They are a symbol of open long life. There is an old gingko tree in the jang ne mountains shank c province. IT is very beautiful, and over one thousand four hundred years old, thousands of tourists come to see IT every year. Most visit in mid october. It's the best time to take photos and enjoy its beauty. Gingko trees are common in china. You can see them in streets, parks and gardens. Their lives are special. Kids often pick up these leaves and keep them. Many people love to take a walk under ginko trees, especially in autumn. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart. Part four听对话。根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello, jim, how was your . weekend? Hi, how you IT was great. What did you do last weekend? I made up with my best friend, tony in the park. We watched the street performance and IT was amazing. Did you take part in IT? No, I didn't. I'm so shy, but tony danced. really, he did. IT seems he is more outgoing than you. Yes, he always helps me become more outgoing. That's why I like him. So is he different from you in some way? Yes, he is more straightfor forward than me. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake and he is good at sports. He can play basketball Better than me. so he always wins. Yeah, because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now i'm getting Better at basketball. Everyone should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. That's right. I am glad to have an honest friend. Hello, jim, how was your . weekend? How you IT was . great. What did you do last weekend? I made up with my best friend, tony in the park. We watched the street performance and . IT was amazing. Did you take part in IT? No, I didn't. I'm so shy, but tony danced. really, he did. IT seems he is more outgoing than you. Yes, he always helps me become more outgoing. That's why I like him. So is he different from you in some way? Yes, he is more straightforward than me. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake and he is good at sports. He can play basketball Better than me. so he always wins. yeah. Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now i'm getting Better at basketball. Everyone should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. That's right. I am glad to have an honest friend. Hello, jim, how was your weekend? Hi, how you need IT was great. What did you do last weekend? I made up with my best friend, tony in the park. We watched the street performance and IT was amazing. Did you take part in IT? No, I didn't. I'm so shy, but tony danced. really, he did. IT seems he is more outgoing than you. Yes, he always helps me become more outgoing. That's why I . like him. So is he different from you in some way? Yes, he is more straightforward than me. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake and he is good at sports. He can play basketball Better than me. so he always wins. Yeah, because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now i'm getting Better at basketball. Everyone should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. That's right. I am glad to have an honest friend. 听力测试到此结束。