精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

七年级上学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听单词，选出画线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. short B. word C. world 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】horse 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cook B. catch C. nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】bicycle 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. age B. game C. large 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】give 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. them B. with C. maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】throw 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talked B. climbed C. filled 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】picked （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on October 1st. B. It’s red. C. It’s sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s tall and thin. C. He’s 40 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your father look like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like playing basketball? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. By bus. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my English. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Paul do in the English class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He shared his story. C. He learned a song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch a film in your English class, Paul? M: No. We shared our stories with each other. 12. How often does Edward have the skating class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, would you like to go to the museum with me this Sunday? M: Sorry, Amy. I have a skating class every Sunday. Maybe next time. 13. What will Eric do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the farm. B. Take some photos. C. Show some photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have fun on the farm, Eric? M: Of course. I took many photos there. Let me show them to you. 14. How old is Frank now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you join the basketball club, Frank? M: I became a member of it three years ago. I was twelve years old then. 15. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look outside! It’s snowing heavily now. M: Great! We can build a snowman tomorrow morning. （四） 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did John visit Chengdu with last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 17. Why did John and his family take the train to Chengdu? A. To save money. B. To experience a slow trip. C. To enjoy the scenery. 18. What did John do on the first day in Chengdu? A. He visited a museum. B. He went hiking. C. He watched pandas and took photos. 19. Where did John go on the third day? A. Mount Qingcheng. B. A zoo. C. A museum. 20. How did John remember his trip to Chengdu? A. By writing a diary. B. By making a vlog. C. By collecting gifts. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, John visited Chengdu with his family. Because they wanted to experience a slow trip, they took the train instead of the plane. On the first day, they went to the zoo. John watched pandas play, eat and sleep. He took many photos. On the second day, John visited a museum. It really surprised him. On the third day, John went to Mount Qingcheng. John enjoyed hiking there. John had a wonderful time in Chengdu. He made a vlog to remember the trip. He was happy to learn so much about Chinese culture. （五）你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to a fruit farm Date It was on ____21____ September. Way to get there The students got there by bus. Activities ★The students first ____22____ the farm. ★Then some farmers showed them how the ____23____ helped to pick fruit. ★They picked some ____24____ and sweet fruit. Feeling ★It was ____25____ a perfect trip. 【答案】21. 15th 22. explored 23. machines 24. fresh 25. certainly 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Flora. My class went on a school trip to a fruit farm on 15th September. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. After arriving there, we first explored the farm. It was full of all kinds of fruit trees. Then, some farmers showed us how the machines helped to pick fruit. Next, we picked some fresh and sweet fruit. We also helped clean up the leaves and bad fruit before leaving. It was certainly a perfect trip. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a lion and many other small animals lived in a forest. The other animals were ____26____ to get close to the lion because he could kill them. One day, a mouse ran across the ____27____ of the sleeping lion. The lion woke up (醒来) quickly and caught the mouse. “Who let you run across my nose? I will ____28____ you.” he said. The mouse said, “Please let me go. I ____29____ I will help you someday.” “How can a little mouse help a big lion? That’s so funny!” The lion ____30____ the mouse and let him go finally. A few days later, some ____31____ caught the lion and put him into a net. The mouse heard the lion’s ____32____ and ran to him. After knowing what happened, the mouse started ____33____ through the net with his teeth. Finally he helped the lion get out of the ____34____ . “You laughed when I made a promise to help you. Now you see that even a ____35____ mouse can help a powerful lion.” said the mouse. Then they became good friends. 26. A. happy B. wise C. afraid 27. A. hand B. nose C. head 28. A. help B. kill C. feed 29. A. promise B. find C. realize 30. A. picked up B. put on C. laughed at 31. A. artists B. swimmers C. hunters 32. A. song B. voice C. noise 33. A. running B. driving C. biting 34. A. house B. net C. basket 35. A. little B. tall C. huge 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子放过了一只老鼠，后来老鼠咬破网救了狮子的故事，说明了弱者也能帮助强者的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：其他动物害怕靠近狮子，因为他会杀了它们。 根据“because he could kill them”可知，面临死亡威胁，动物们感到害怕，应选afraid“害怕的”。happy“快乐的”，wise“明智的”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，一只老鼠跑过了正在睡觉的狮子的鼻子。 根据下文狮子说的“run across my nose”可知，老鼠跑过的是鼻子，应选nose“鼻子”。hand“手”，head“头”与下文不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我会杀了你。 根据狮子生气且前文提到“he could kill them”可知，狮子威胁要杀老鼠，应选kill“杀死”。help“帮助”，feed“喂养”不符合愤怒的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我承诺某天会帮你。 根据下文狮子提到的“made a promise”可知，老鼠是在做出承诺，应选promise“承诺”。find“发现”，realize“意识到”无法体现求救时的约定。 【30题详解】 句意：狮子嘲笑了老鼠，最终放了他。 根据狮子说“That’s so funny”可知，狮子觉得好笑而嘲笑老鼠，应选laughed at“嘲笑”。picked up“捡起”，put on“穿上”与觉得好笑无关。 【31题详解】 句意：几天后，一些猎人抓住了狮子，把他放在网里。 根据“caught the lion”可知，捕捉动物的是猎人，应选hunters“猎人”。artists“艺术家”，swimmers“游泳者”职业不符合捕捉动物的逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：老鼠听到了狮子的声音并跑向他。 根据语境狮子被困发出求救声，voice指“嗓音或声音“。song“歌曲”逻辑不通，狮子不会唱歌；noise“噪音”通常指杂音。 【33题详解】 句意：老鼠开始用牙齿咬网。 根据“with his teeth”可知，用牙齿的动作是咬，应选biting“咬”。running“跑”，driving“驾驶”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：最终他帮狮子逃出了网。 根据上文“put him into a net”可知，狮子被困在网里，应选net“网”。house“房子”，basket“篮子”与上文被困地点不符。 【35题详解】 句意：现在你看到了，甚至一只小老鼠也能帮助强大的狮子。 根据老鼠的实际体型及与“powerful lion”的对比可知，是指一只小老鼠，应选little“小的”。tall“高的”，huge“巨大的”不符合老鼠的特征。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Lily and Jack are twins. They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest. They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. This morning, Lily and Jack are feeding the cat in the yard. Grandma Rose is watering the flowers and Grandpa Joe is cleaning the yard. Then they see a white rabbit running behind a tree. It looks scared (害怕的). Grandma Rose gives it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Grandma?” Lily asks. “We’ll see,” Grandma answers. “Let’s see if (是否) someone will come to look for it.” In the evening, Grandpa Joe is telling fun stories about the old days to Lily and Jack. Then a young man comes into the yard and asks about the rabbit. He takes out a photo. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are playing with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Lily and Jack are a little sad to say goodbye to their new friend but they also feel happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 36. Where do Lily and Jack’s grandparents live? A. Near a lake. B. In a forest. C. In a big city. D. In a small village. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The carrot. D. The water. 38. What do we know about the young man? A. He has a very big garden. B. He is good at telling stories. C. He has two sons and a daughter. D. He is planting carrots in the photo. 39. What happens at last? A. Lily and Jack keep a new rabbit. B. The young man takes the rabbit home. C. The rabbit doesn’t belong to the young man. D. The young man gives the rabbit to Lily and Jack. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述双胞胎莉莉和杰克周末去乡下祖父母家，偶遇一只受惊白兔，最后白兔主人上门认领、兔子回归家园的小故事。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句“They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest.”，莉莉和杰克的祖父母住在森林附近的小村庄，选项D“In a small village”符合文意。 【37题详解】 根据上文“They see a white rabbit...Grandma Rose gives it some carrots and water.”以及后文莉莉询问能否收养它，可知代词it指代前文出现的白兔“The rabbit”。 【38题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“In the photo...the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden.”，照片里年轻男人正在花园里种胡萝卜。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“see the rabbit go back to its home”，结合年轻男子出示照片证明兔子是他家的，可推断最后年轻男人把兔子带回了家。 B The fourth year Storytelling 24 May (Saturday) Meeting Hall, City Library Group Time A (ages:7 to 9) 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. B(ages:10 to 12) 2 p. m. -5 p. m. We hold the activity every year. This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature, but can’t read them from the book. *sign up (报名) before 13 May *finish your story within 15 minutes *come with a parent *arrive an hour early on 24 May For more information, 525-163 visit the City Library. $100 & a pen & a bike $50 & a pen & a bag $30 & a pen & a cup ☆ a storybook for all participants (参赛者) 40. When was the first storytelling activity? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 41. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. B. C. D. 42. If Tim wins the second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars.       ②A pen.       ③A cup.       ④A book. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，介绍2025年市图书馆第四届自然主题讲故事活动，包含举办时间、分组、参赛要求、报名事项、奖品等相关信息。 【40题详解】 海报标注本次是The fourth year（第四届），活动年份2025，2025-4+1=2022，说明首届讲故事活动在2022年。 【41题详解】 海报规定故事主题为nature（自然），A选项《Lola Plants a Garden》围绕花园植物，属于自然主题；其余选项主题与人情、亲情、美食相关，不符合要求。 【42题详解】 第二名奖品为$50、一支钢笔、一个包，且所有参赛者都能获得一本故事书，即①②④。 C It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny.” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away (吓跑) the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking. But she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 43. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 44. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 45. How does Lily feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 46. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述阴雨天气里莉莉没法出门踢球，听奶奶说见到彩虹天会转晴，便动手画彩虹，最后窗外真的出现彩虹，得以和朋友出门玩耍的小故事。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It’s raining outside, and it’s cloudy.”可知，起初外面正在下雨且多云。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句“Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right.”可知，奶奶告诉莉莉彩虹的颜色，帮助她把彩虹画正确。 【45题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma.“以及最后一段“They can go out to have fun after lunch.”可知，莉莉看到了真正的彩虹并能出去玩，心情是兴奋和快乐的，Happy表示“快乐的”，符合她的心情。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Her grandmother is cooking.”及倒数第二段“Grandma is still cooking.”可知，莉莉的奶奶正忙于做饭。 D Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI (人工智能). Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories《机忆之地》, won the second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 47. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a movie. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. D. It’s a picture. 48. What does paragraph (段落) 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought of it. D. Why it won the second place. 49. What does the word “fantastic” mean in Chinese? A. 糟糕的 B. 普通的 C. 无聊的 D. 极好的 50. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Science. D. People. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI创作的故事《机忆之地》在比赛中获奖的事件，并分析了AI能够写出好故事的原因（持续学习和听取人类教师的反馈）。 【47题详解】 由第二段“a story, The Land of Machine Memories”可知，《机忆之地》是一个故事。 【48题详解】 第二段讲述了故事内容：一个名叫Li Xiao的女人在AI朋友Neura的帮助下前往机器记忆之地找回失去的记忆，因此本段主要讲“故事是关于什么的”。 【49题详解】 由第三段“There were six judges in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. ‘I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,’ one of them said.”可知，前文提到三位评委对这篇AI创作的故事“高度赞扬”，因此此处评委对故事的评价是正面的、积极的。故fantastic表示“极好的”。 【50题详解】 本文讨论AI创作故事的能力，属于科学类内容，最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学）板块。 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使短文通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Alex Jones. Welcome to my live stream (直播). ____51____ I’m having a great time here. It’s sunny today, a nice day for mountain climbing, so I’m at Mount Taishan. There are many mountains in China, and the most famous ones are the “Five Great Mountains”. Mount Taishan is one of them. It’s in Tai’an, Shandong, standing about 1,545 metres high. It’s full of stories and history. ____52____ They come to see the beautiful sights and climb the mountain. Climbing Mount Taishan can be fun but also tiring. ____53____ Oh, I’m tired now. I need a break. Many people are taking a break here. Oh, look at that man! ____54____ It’s a robotic leg device (机械腿装置). It helps him climb the mountain. That’s amazing! ____55____ Let’s keep going! I can’t wait to get to the top and see more of Mount Taishan’s sights. A. After a short rest, I feel better now. B. I’m now enjoying my holiday in Shandong, China. C. Many tourists visit it every year. D. He is wearing a special thing on his legs. E. It usually takes four to six hours to climb to the top. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex Jones在泰山进行直播时的自述，介绍了地理位置、游客情况、登山体验以及看到游客使用机械腿装置的趣事。 【51题详解】 第一段说“欢迎来到我的直播”，空白处后说“我今天玩得很开心，天气晴朗，适合登山，所以我在泰山”。因此空白处应说明正在山东度假。选项B“I’m now enjoying my holiday in Shandong, China.”与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 第二段说“泰山充满故事和历史”，空白处后说“他们来看美丽风景和登山”。因此空白处应说明每年有许多游客来参观。选项C“Many tourists visit it every year.”与后文形成解释关系，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 第三段说“登泰山有趣但也累”，空白处后说“哦，我现在累了，需要休息”。因此空白处应说明登顶需要的时间。选项E“It usually takes four to six hours to climb to the top.”与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 第三段说“看那个人”，空白处后说“那是一个机械腿装置，帮助他登山”。因此空白处应描述他腿上戴着特别的东西。选项D“He is wearing a special thing on his legs.”与后文形成解释关系，符合逻辑。 【55题详解】 最后一段空白处后说“让我们继续走！我迫不及待要登顶看更多风景”。因此空白处应说明休息后感觉好多了。选项A“After a short rest, I feel better now.”后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 56. He ________ (记录) his feelings about the film yesterday. 【答案】recorded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天记录了自己对这部电影的感受。句中时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；“记录”的英文单词是record，其过去式为recorded。 57. I am too tired to walk on. Can we have a r________ now? 【答案】rest##est 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太累走不动了。我们现在能休息一下吗？固定搭配have a rest意为“休息一会儿”，空格给出首字母r，结合前文“too tired”的语境，此处填名词rest。 58. Can you drive _________ (缓慢地)? There is snow on the roads. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能开得慢一点吗？路上有雪。“缓慢地”的英文是slowly，副词修饰动词drive。 59. Today it was t________. Because I got on the wrong bus. 【答案】terrible##errible 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很糟糕，因为我上错了公交车。首字母t提示，根据“Because I got on the wrong bus”可知，今天经历很糟糕，terrible意为“糟糕的”，作表语。 60. My brother dressed h________ up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥把自己打扮成孙悟空去参加聚会。根据首字母提示和“dressed...up as”可知，固定短语dress oneself up意为“打扮自己”，主语My brother为第三人称单数，反身代词himself符合语境。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） decide, suddenly, size, real, afraid, succeed, someone, lay, search, hopefully Once upon a time, on a cold evening, a little girl walked through the snowy streets. She was ____61____ to go home because she didn’t ____62____ in selling even one match (火柴). “I hope ____63____ can buy my matches,” she thought. When she crossed the street, a carriage (马车) ____64____ came close to her. She fell down and lost her shoes. Those were her mum’s shoes, and they were large in ____65____. The girl got tired and wanted to ____66____ for a warm place to rest. Finally, she stopped at a corner. She ____67____ her basket on the ground, and sat by the wall. It was too cold, so the girl ____68____ to light a match. “I’ll be warm soon.” she thought ____69____. In the light, she saw a warm fireplace. She lit another one. This time, she saw a table full of delicious food. She lit one match after another. In the light of the match, she saw her grandmother smiling at her. However, all the things were not ____70____. In the end, she died in that dark corner of the street. 【答案】61. afraid 62. succeed 63. someone 64. suddenly##directly 65. size 66. search 67. laid 68. decided 69. hopefully 70. real 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《卖火柴的小女孩》，讲述寒冷平安夜，小女孩在街上卖火柴，在幻觉中看到温暖食物与亲人，最终冻死街头的悲惨故事。 【61题详解】 句意：她害怕回家，因为她一根火柴都没能卖出去。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，贴合小女孩不敢回家的心境，应填afraid。 【62题详解】 句意：她害怕回家，因为她一根火柴都没能卖出去。didn’t为助动词否定形式，后接动词原形；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，应填succeed。 【63题详解】 句意：我希望有人能买下我的火柴。此处缺少主语，指代不确定的某人，someone意为“某人、有人”，符合语境，应填someone。 【64题详解】 句意：当她过马路时，一辆马车突然靠近她。此处修饰动词came，需要副词；suddenly意为“突然地”，表现事发仓促，应填suddenly。 【65题详解】 句意：那是她妈妈的鞋子，尺寸很大。in size为固定搭配，表示“在尺寸、大小方面”，size意为“尺寸”，符合句意，应填size。 【66题详解】  句意：女孩很冷，想要寻找温暖的地方休息。固定搭配want to do sth.，to后接动词原形；search for意为“寻找”，应填search。 【67题详解】 句意：她把篮子放在地上，坐在墙边。整篇故事为过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时；lay表示“放置”时，过去式为laid，应填laid 【68题详解】 句意：天太冷了，女孩决定点燃一根火柴。全文为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided；固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，应填decided。 【69题详解】 句意：“我很快就会暖和起来”，她满怀希望地想。此处修饰动词thought，需要副词；hopefully意为“满怀希望地”，体现小女孩当时的心理，应填hopefully。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，所有的东西都不是真实的。系动词were后接形容词作表语，real意为“真实的”，说明火光中的景象都是幻觉，应填real。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report? Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a ① understanding of the weather through weather reports. [2] Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese ② later able to have our own weather reports. [3] Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and wrote them down in his diary. He kept writing down his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” [4] ③ Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 71. How did the mother know it was going to rain this afternoon? (Within 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 72. What did Zhu Kezhen do after finishing his studies in the United States? (Within 11 words) ________________________________________________________ 73. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording his weather observations? (Within 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______________ ②_____________ ③_____________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. From the weather report. 72. He declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. 73. For over 50 years. 74. ①. better ②. were ③. Although##Though 75. 他从小就对自然界的变化感兴趣。 76. Zhu Kezhen and China’s Weather Reports. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国现代气象学创始人竺可桢的生平事迹，包括他留学归国、坚持观测天气以及他对中国气象事业的贡献。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“From the weather report?...through weather reports”可知母亲是通过天气预报知道要下雨的。 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China.”可知他学成后拒绝了美国高校的任教邀请，回到了中国。 【73题详解】 根据文章第3段“He kept writing down his observations for over 50 years.”可知记录时长为超过50年。 【74题详解】 根据文章第1段“we have a ① understanding”语境，固定搭配have a better understanding of意为“对……有更好的理解”，故填better；根据文章第2段“we Chinese ② later able”语境，be able to为固定搭配，且为过去时，主语we Chinese是复数，be动词用复数形式，故填were；根据文章第4段“③ Zhu passed away…, he will never be forgotten”语境，前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 【75题详解】 “He”译为“他”，“was interested in”译为“对……感兴趣”，“changes of nature”译为“大自然的变化”，“from an early age”译为“从小”。 【76题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕竺可桢及其对气象学的贡献展开，标题应体现人物及身份。 第二节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 俗话说，“读万卷书不如行万里路。”假如你校英文校刊新增Travelling栏目，并面向全校学生征稿。假如你去了三亚旅行，写一篇短文分享这次难忘的旅行经历，参与投稿。 提示： 1. How did you go there and what was the weather like? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 参考词汇：chance 机会 冲浪surfing 要求： 1. 书写规范认真，词数不少于80词； 2. 包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Trip to Sanya ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Trip to Sanya Last winter, I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm there. Sanya is a beautiful city with many trees and colourful flowers. The air smells fresh, and the food is delicious. During the trip, we had so much fun swimming in the sea, playing beach volleyball, and even trying surfing for the first time! It was exciting. It was the best part when I was in Sanya. I felt happy and relaxed. I will always remember this special vacation in Sanya! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：旅行记叙文，讲述过去发生的出行经历，全文以一般过去时为主 明确写作要点：①出行交通方式 + 当地天气；②在三亚开展的活动；③本次旅行的内心感受 确定人称：第一人称I，投稿面向全校学生，语气轻松自然 注意事项：词数不少于80词；不能出现真实姓名、校名；紧扣栏目主题Travelling [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、同行人、出行交通与三亚天气，完成第一问要点 主体段：描写三亚环境，列举海边游玩活动，完整覆盖第二问要点 结尾段：抒发旅行心情，总结难忘感受，回应第三问要点，升华旅行意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式与天气 出行交通：by plane/by high-speed train/take a coach/drive a car等 天气描述：sunny/warm/soft wind/clear sky/not too hot/pleasant等 要点二：游玩活动 城市环境拓展：clear sea/colourful flowers/fresh air/delicious seafood/fresh sea wind等 海边活动：swim in the sea/play beach volleyball/build sandcastles/walk along the beach/try surfing/take beach photos/collect beautiful shells/ride a beach bike等 要点三：旅行感受 正向心情：happy and relaxed/excited/unforgettable/meaningful/full of joy/open my eyes/learn new life skills/create warm family memories/a valuable experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I'm set in rainy under noon, hang and round down, waiting for you, but nothing never happen. 七年级上学期。期中检测英语试题第一部分听力。一听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项，每个单词。读两遍。One hours worse. two bicycle, bicycle . three. Give four . through, throw . five big picked. 2、听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, whats the weather like today? What's the weather . like today? Seven. what does your father look like? What does your father . look like? Eight, do you like playing basketball? Do you like playing . basketball? Nine, how do you go to school every day? How do you go to . school every day? Ten, thank you for helping me with my english. Thank you for helping me with . my english. 3、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Eleven, did you watch a film in your english class? Paul. no, we shared our stories with each other. Did you watch a film in your english class? Paul, no, we shared our stories with each other. Twelve, Edward, would you like to go to the museum with me this sunday? Sorry, amy, I have a skating class every sunday, maybe next time. Edward, would you . like to go to the museum with me this sunday? Sorry, amy, I have a skating class every sunday, maybe next time. Thirteen. did you have fun on the farm? Eric. of course, I took many photos there. Let me show them to you. Did you have fun on the farm? Eric, of course, I took many photos there. Let me show them to you. Fourteen. when did you join the basketball club? Frank. I became a member of IT three years ago. I was twelve years old. Then when did you join the basketball club? Frank, I became a member of the three years ago. I was twelve . years old. Then fifteen. Look outside. It's snowing heavily now. great. We can build a snowman tomorrow morning. Look outside. It's snowing heavily now. great. We can build a snowman tomorrow morning. 4、听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Last summer, john visited chengdu with his family because they wanted to experience a slow trip. They took the train instead of the plane. On the first day, they went to the zoo. John watch pandas as play, eat and sleep. He took many photos. On the second day, john visited a museum. IT really surprised him. On the third day, john went to mount king tank. John enjoys hiking there. John had a wonderful time in channel. He made a vlog to remember the trip. He was happy to learn so much about chinese culture. Last summer, john visited chengdu with his family because they wanted to experience a slow trip. They took the train instead of the plane. On the first day, they went to the zoo, john, watch pandas play, eat and sleep. He took many photos. On the second day, john visited a museum. IT really surprised him. On the third day, john went milking chain. John enjoyed hiking there. John had a wonderful time in chengdu. He made their vlog to remember the trip. He was happy to learn so much about chinese culture. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格，没空意思。短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。Hi, i'm Flora. My class went on a school trip to a fruit farm on l. Th, september. IT took us about an hour to get there by bus. After arriving there, we first explore the farm. IT was full of all kinds of fruit trees. Then some farmers showed us how the machines helped to pick fruit. Next, we picked some fresh and sweet fruit. We also helped clean up the leaves and bad fruit. Before leaving, IT was certainly . a perfect trip. Hi, i'm Flora. My class went on a school trick to a fruit farm on earth. September IT took us about an hour to get there by bus. After arriving there, we first explore the farm. IT was full of all kinds of fruit freeze. Then some farmers showed us how the machines helped to pick fruit. Next we picked some fresh and sweet fruit. We also helped clean up the leaves and bad fruit before leaving IT was certainly . a perfect trip. Hi, i'm Flora. My class went on a school trick to a fruit farm on the past september. IT took us about an hour to get there by bus. After arriving there, we first explore the farm. IT was full of all kinds of fruit freeze. Then some farmers showed us how the machines helped to pick fruit. Next we picked some fresh and sweet fruit. We also helped clean up the leaves and bad fruit before leaving. IT was certainly a perfect trip. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 七年级上学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听单词，选出画线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. short B. word C. world 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cook B. catch C. nice 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. age B. game C. large 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. them B. with C. maths 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talked B. climbed C. filled （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on October 1st. B. It’s red. C. It’s sunny. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s tall and thin. C. He’s 40 years old. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I did. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. By bus. C. In the park. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Paul do in the English class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He watched a film. B. He shared his story. C. He learned a song. 12. How often does Edward have the skating class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. What will Eric do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the farm. B. Take some photos. C. Show some photos. 14. How old is Frank now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 15. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. （四） 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who did John visit Chengdu with last summer? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. 17. Why did John and his family take the train to Chengdu? A. To save money. B. To experience a slow trip. C. To enjoy the scenery. 18. What did John do on the first day in Chengdu? A. He visited a museum. B. He went hiking. C. He watched pandas and took photos. 19. Where did John go on the third day? A. Mount Qingcheng. B. A zoo. C. A museum. 20. How did John remember his trip to Chengdu? A. By writing a diary. B. By making a vlog. C. By collecting gifts. （五）你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to a fruit farm Date It was on ____21____ September. Way to get there The students got there by bus. Activities ★The students first ____22____ the farm. ★Then some farmers showed them how the ____23____ helped to pick fruit. ★They picked some ____24____ and sweet fruit. Feeling ★It was ____25____ a perfect trip. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a lion and many other small animals lived in a forest. The other animals were ____26____ to get close to the lion because he could kill them. One day, a mouse ran across the ____27____ of the sleeping lion. The lion woke up (醒来) quickly and caught the mouse. “Who let you run across my nose? I will ____28____ you.” he said. The mouse said, “Please let me go. I ____29____ I will help you someday.” “How can a little mouse help a big lion? That’s so funny!” The lion ____30____ the mouse and let him go finally. A few days later, some ____31____ caught the lion and put him into a net. The mouse heard the lion’s ____32____ and ran to him. After knowing what happened, the mouse started ____33____ through the net with his teeth. Finally he helped the lion get out of the ____34____ . “You laughed when I made a promise to help you. Now you see that even a ____35____ mouse can help a powerful lion.” said the mouse. Then they became good friends. 26. A. happy B. wise C. afraid 27. A. hand B. nose C. head 28. A. help B. kill C. feed 29. A. promise B. find C. realize 30. A. picked up B. put on C. laughed at 31. A. artists B. swimmers C. hunters 32. A. song B. voice C. noise 33. A. running B. driving C. biting 34. A. house B. net C. basket 35. A. little B. tall C. huge 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Lily and Jack are twins. They live in the big city but their grandparents live in a small village near the forest. They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. This morning, Lily and Jack are feeding the cat in the yard. Grandma Rose is watering the flowers and Grandpa Joe is cleaning the yard. Then they see a white rabbit running behind a tree. It looks scared (害怕的). Grandma Rose gives it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Grandma?” Lily asks. “We’ll see,” Grandma answers. “Let’s see if (是否) someone will come to look for it.” In the evening, Grandpa Joe is telling fun stories about the old days to Lily and Jack. Then a young man comes into the yard and asks about the rabbit. He takes out a photo. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are playing with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Lily and Jack are a little sad to say goodbye to their new friend but they also feel happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 36. Where do Lily and Jack’s grandparents live? A. Near a lake. B. In a forest. C. In a big city. D. In a small village. 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The rabbit. B. The cat. C. The carrot. D. The water. 38. What do we know about the young man? A. He has a very big garden. B. He is good at telling stories. C. He has two sons and a daughter. D. He is planting carrots in the photo. 39. What happens at last? A. Lily and Jack keep a new rabbit. B. The young man takes the rabbit home. C. The rabbit doesn’t belong to the young man. D. The young man gives the rabbit to Lily and Jack. B The fourth year Storytelling 24 May (Saturday) Meeting Hall, City Library Group Time A (ages:7 to 9) 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. B(ages:10 to 12) 2 p. m. -5 p. m. We hold the activity every year. This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature, but can’t read them from the book. *sign up (报名) before 13 May *finish your story within 15 minutes *come with a parent *arrive an hour early on 24 May For more information, 525-163 visit the City Library. $100 & a pen & a bike $50 & a pen & a bag $30 & a pen & a cup ☆ a storybook for all participants (参赛者) 40. When was the first storytelling activity? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 41. If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A. B. C. D. 42. If Tim wins the second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars.       ②A pen.       ③A cup.       ④A book. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside and it’s cloudy. Lily is staying at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside to play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the weather sunny?” she asks. “If you can see a rainbow (彩虹), the weather will get sunny.” Grandma laughs. Lily looks around, but no rainbows are in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then it can come out and scare away (吓跑) the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right. It takes 20 minutes for Lily to finish her best rainbow drawing. She holds her picture up to the window. It doesn’t work. But some time later, when Lily wants to put her picture back into the box, she looks out of the window, and there really is a rainbow. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking. But she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. They can go out to have fun after lunch. 43. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny and windy. B. Rainy and windy. C. Sunny and cloudy. D. Rainy and cloudy. 44. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Clean the window. C. Make a wish. D. Draw the rainbow right. 45. How does Lily feel at the end? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Tired. 46. What do we know from the passage? A. Lily doesn’t see a real rainbow at the end. B. Lily spends more than half an hour drawing. C. Lily’s grandmother is busy preparing a meal. D. Lily wants to play basketball with her friends. D Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI (人工智能). Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories《机忆之地》, won the second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories (记忆) about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 47. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a movie. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. D. It’s a picture. 48. What does paragraph (段落) 2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought of it. D. Why it won the second place. 49. What does the word “fantastic” mean in Chinese? A. 糟糕的 B. 普通的 C. 无聊的 D. 极好的 50. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Science. D. People. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使短文通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Alex Jones. Welcome to my live stream (直播). ____51____ I’m having a great time here. It’s sunny today, a nice day for mountain climbing, so I’m at Mount Taishan. There are many mountains in China, and the most famous ones are the “Five Great Mountains”. Mount Taishan is one of them. It’s in Tai’an, Shandong, standing about 1,545 metres high. It’s full of stories and history. ____52____ They come to see the beautiful sights and climb the mountain. Climbing Mount Taishan can be fun but also tiring. ____53____ Oh, I’m tired now. I need a break. Many people are taking a break here. Oh, look at that man! ____54____ It’s a robotic leg device (机械腿装置). It helps him climb the mountain. That’s amazing! ____55____ Let’s keep going! I can’t wait to get to the top and see more of Mount Taishan’s sights. A. After a short rest, I feel better now. B. I’m now enjoying my holiday in Shandong, China. C. Many tourists visit it every year. D. He is wearing a special thing on his legs. E. It usually takes four to six hours to climb to the top. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 56. He ________ (记录) his feelings about the film yesterday. 57. I am too tired to walk on. Can we have a r________ now? 58. Can you drive _________ (缓慢地)? There is snow on the roads. 59. Today it was t________. Because I got on the wrong bus. 60. My brother dressed h________ up as the Monkey King for the party. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） decide, suddenly, size, real, afraid, succeed, someone, lay, search, hopefully Once upon a time, on a cold evening, a little girl walked through the snowy streets. She was ____61____ to go home because she didn’t ____62____ in selling even one match (火柴). “I hope ____63____ can buy my matches,” she thought. When she crossed the street, a carriage (马车) ____64____ came close to her. She fell down and lost her shoes. Those were her mum’s shoes, and they were large in ____65____. The girl got tired and wanted to ____66____ for a warm place to rest. Finally, she stopped at a corner. She ____67____ her basket on the ground, and sat by the wall. It was too cold, so the girl ____68____ to light a match. “I’ll be warm soon.” she thought ____69____. In the light, she saw a warm fireplace. She lit another one. This time, she saw a table full of delicious food. She lit one match after another. In the light of the match, she saw her grandmother smiling at her. However, all the things were not ____70____. In the end, she died in that dark corner of the street. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this? From the weather report? Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist, we have a ① understanding of the weather through weather reports. [2] Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese ② later able to have our own weather reports. [3] Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and wrote them down in his diary. He kept writing down his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” [4] ③ Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 71. How did the mother know it was going to rain this afternoon? (Within 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 72. What did Zhu Kezhen do after finishing his studies in the United States? (Within 11 words) ________________________________________________________ 73. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording his weather observations? (Within 4 words) ________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①______________ ②_____________ ③_____________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 俗话说，“读万卷书不如行万里路。”假如你校英文校刊新增Travelling栏目，并面向全校学生征稿。假如你去了三亚旅行，写一篇短文分享这次难忘的旅行经历，参与投稿。 提示： 1. How did you go there and what was the weather like? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 参考词汇：chance 机会 冲浪surfing 要求： 1. 书写规范认真，词数不少于80词； 2. 包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Trip to Sanya ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $