Unit 3 Family ties （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Family ties单元卷，聚焦家庭关系主题，通过生活化情境与梯度化题型，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、介词、代词等语法|结合家庭场景考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|10/10|家庭成员、日常活动词汇|以家庭运动习惯为情境，渗透健康生活理念| |阅读理解|15/30|家庭生活、社会公益|A篇交通罚单情境培养规则意识，B/C篇资助儿童故事提升文化意识与责任感| |单词拼写|10/10|单元核心词汇（如absent, alive）|注重情感与家庭相关词汇运用| |书面表达|1/15|家庭难忘瞬间描述|结合提示词考查语言表达与思维组织，体现真实情感交流|

Unit 3 Family ties （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Birthday is ________ unusual day for most people. —Yes, I agree with you. For me, as ________ student, I usually celebrate it with my classmates. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．My parents are strict ________ me, but they never hide their love. A．to B．with C．at D．for 3．Her ________ fell when she talked about her absent child’s growth. A．tear B．tears C．hug D．hugs 4．Yesterday was a usual day for me. I didn’t do ________ special. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 5．The manager is retiring. Who is going to ________? A．take over it B．take it over C．takes over it D．takes it over 6．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 7．—How far is it from here to the station? —It’s ________ walk. A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s 8．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes 9．________ students are having a good time now. A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s 10．—________      —He is kind. A．What does your father look like? B．What does your father like? C．What is your father like? D．What is your father look like? 11．The man didn’t care about money. In his mind, health is ________ than money. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 12．—Do you like photography (摄影), Mark? —Yes, very much. I am learning how to ________ these days. A．play the guitar B．take photos C．play table tennis D．play sports 13．We feel ________ when we watch this ________ film. A．touched; touched B．touched; touching C．touching; touching D．touching; touched 14．In China, people always eat dumplings during ________. A．the Spring Festival B．Children’s Day C．Women’s Day D．National Day 15．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free. A．My brother’s friend B．My brother of two friends C．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Amy. I am from London, the capital of 16 . I am thirteen years old. There are 17 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my 18 and me. All of us love 19 . Doing sports is 20 our health, so we often do sports. My grandparents like walking (散步) in the park 21 Sundays. My father is a doctor at a 22 . When he has free time, he likes 23 table tennis. My mother is a nurse. My father and my mother work at the same hospital. My mother’s favourite sport isn’t table tennis or 24 . She likes dancing (跳舞) after work. What about 25 ? I like running with my friends after school. 16．A．America B．China C．England 17．A．four B．five C．six 18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents 19．A．school B．sports C．family 20．A．good with B．good for C．good at 21．A．at B．on C．in 22．A．theatre B．station C．hospital 23．A．playing B．putting C．giving 24．A．geography B．badminton C．the piano 25．A．me B．us C．her 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 14-year-old Bob has a happy family. His father is an office worker and his mother works in a hospital. He studies at a junior high school. In February, they move to a new house. It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school. Bob’s father is very happy to have the car, but he isn’t a very good driver. He gets two traffic tickets (交通罚单) in just one week! Let’s have a look at the tickets. Parking (停车) Ticket No. 05452421 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 9: 50 a.m., Feb. 7, 2024 Place: in front of Sunshine School Fine (罚款: $40 Traffic Police Station March 11th, 2024 Speeding (超速) Ticket No. 05457832 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 4: 20 p.m., Feb. 10, 2024 Place: on the East Bridge Speed: 101 kilometres/hour Fine: $60 Traffic Police Station March 15th, 2024 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．What may Bob’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A driver. 27．Why does Bob’s father buy the car? A．To drive to work. B．To move things to the new house. C．To drive Bob to school. 28．What colour is the car? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 29．Why does Bob’s father get a traffic ticket on March 15th? A．Because he drives too fast. B．Because he makes a call while driving. C．Because he parks in the wrong place. 30．What can we know from the text? A．There are four people in Bob’s family. B．Bob’s father drives very well. C．Bob’s father’s car number is ABL-2054. B As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or a sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” answer his mum and dad. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well. you can use your pocket money (零花钱) to help a child in a poor (贫穷的) county Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school,” says Grandma. “Then you have a brother or a sister...” ________ With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, he gets a letter. Inside (在里边) is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 31．What does the underlined (划线的) word “sponsor” mean? A．Use the money to help. B．Find the lost (丢失的) thing C．Have money to buy. D．Often meet each other. 32．What’s the best sentence (最好的句子) for ________? A．George takes out (拿出) his photo. B．George buys a picture with the money C．George is happy to have a brother. D．George likes this idea (想法, 主意) 33．Why does George often show Niawat’s picture to his classmates? A．Because his grandma asks him to do so. B．Because he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．Because his classmates wants to know about Niawat. D．Because he wants to get more (更多的) money to help Niawat. 34．What is the correct order (正确的顺序) according to the passage? a. George gets a picture of Niawat. b. George writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. c. George and Niawat often write to each other. d. George tells his grandma he hopes to have a brother or a sister. A．a-b-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 35．Which of the following can best describe (描述) George? A．Clever. B．Quiet. C．Kind D．Funny. C As the only child of the Whites’ family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I wish I had a brother or sister,” he always said to his parents. “Maybe someday.” said Mom and Dad. One day, George said to his grandma, “I wish I had a brother or sister.” Grandma said, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asked George. “Well, you can use your pocket money (零用钱) to help a child in a poor country (贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school.” said Grandma, “Then you would have a brother or sister.” George liked the idea. With the help of Grandma, he wrote a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, George received (收到) a letter. Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now, the two boys often write to each other. 36．Who advised (建议) George to send money to help a child? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 37．What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．资助 C．说服 38．Niawat will use the money to do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．buying food B．going to school C．visiting different countries 39．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Niawat is from Africa B．George has two brothers C．the two boys often call each other 40．George often shows Niawat’s picture to his classmates because ________. A．he likes to have the new baby brother B．he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．grandma asks his classmates to see it 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Linda was ________ (缺席) from an important company meeting yesterday. 42．The old man wasn’t dead. He was still ________ (活着的). 43．The young couple got ________ (已婚的) last year. Now they live a happy life. 44．The notebooks ________ (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 45．She is trying to ________ (解决) this hard problem. 46．The photo brings back lots of good ________ (回忆). 47．Father’s love is ________ (不作声的), like a mountain. 48．This is a large ________ (地区). 49．The ________ (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 50．The child gave his mother a big ________ (拥抱). 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我的钢琴老师对我很严厉，对于钢琴学习很严格。 My piano teacher is strict ________ me and ________ my study. 52． Sam去年在这个地区当邮递员。 Sam ________ ________ a postman for this area last year. 53．这些旧物件常常唤起我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old things often ________ ________ our sweet memories. 54．你可以向你的老师求教。 You can ________ ________ your teachers for help. 55．我把我最喜欢的食物放在桌子上了。 I ________ my favourite food ________ the table. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am 56 middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents 57 (be) in the picture. My parents are 58 (teacher) in my school. My 59 (sister) name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. 60 (she) books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She 61 (have) many toys. 62 Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl 63 the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a 64 (China) girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often 65 (help) me learn Chinese. We are good friends. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．每个人都有自己与家人共度的难忘瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在在家读书时、在餐厅品尝美味时或者在庭院里堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是感动的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Family Moment”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一个你与家人的难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘? 40词左右。 提示词语：spend, hug, touching, change, communication 提示问题： 1. When was that moment and what happened? 2. Why is it unforgettable for you? My Unforgettable Family Moment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family ties （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Birthday is ________ unusual day for most people. —Yes, I agree with you. For me, as ________ student, I usually celebrate it with my classmates. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生日对大多数人来说是不寻常的一天。——是的，我同意。对我来说，作为一名学生，我通常和同学们一起庆祝。 考查不定冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空“unusual”发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰；第二空“student”发音以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰。故选B。 2．My parents are strict ________ me, but they never hide their love. A．to B．with C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，但他们从不隐藏他们的爱。 to到；with和；at在；for为了。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，此处表示父母对我严格，用with。 3．Her ________ fell when she talked about her absent child’s growth. A．tear B．tears C．hug D．hugs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她谈起不在身边的孩子的成长时，泪水流了下来。 tear眼泪（单数）；tears眼泪（复数）；hug拥抱（单数）；hugs拥抱（复数）。根据“when she talked about her absent child’s growth”可知，孩子不在身边会思念、伤感，因此会流眼泪。tear表示“眼泪”时常用复数形式tears。 4．Yesterday was a usual day for me. I didn’t do ________ special. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天对我来说是平常的一天。我没有做什么特别的事。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Yesterday was a usual day for me. I didn’t do...special.”可知，此处指没做什么特别的事，句子是否定句，空处应是anything。故选A。 5．The manager is retiring. Who is going to ________? A．take over it B．take it over C．takes over it D．takes it over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理要退休了。谁来接管？ take over是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词中间，即take it over。A项语序错误；C、D项用了三单形式，但be going to后接动词原形。 6．—Cathy, is that car ________? —No, ________ is a blue one. A．Helen’s; her B．Helen’s; hers C．Helen; her D．Helen; hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯西，那辆车是海伦的吗？——不是，她的是一辆蓝色的。 考查名词所有格和代词。Helen’s海伦的，是名词所有格形式，在这里表示那辆车是海伦的车；her形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词，“her+名词”意为“她的……”；hers名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于“her+名词”，在这里表示“她的车”。第一空表示“海伦的车”，要用名词所有格Helen’s；第二空表示“她的车”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 7．—How far is it from here to the station? —It’s ________ walk. A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——步行六分钟。 考查名词所有格。six minutes’六分钟的；six minutes六分钟；six-minutes和six minute’s都是错误表达。基数词six后应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes，空处修饰名词walk，应用minutes的所有格minutes’。故选A。 8．Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Jim is…the first one to arrive at school. He is…late for class. Teachers like him.”可知，第一空指的是经常第一个到学校，usually“经常”，符合语境；第二空指的是他很少迟到，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选B。 9．________ students are having a good time now. A．Sally B．Sally’s C．Sallys’ D．Sallys’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在萨莉的学生们正玩得开心。 考查名词所有格。根据“...students are having a good time now.”可知，这里指的是某人的学生们，要用名词所有格来修饰，所以应该是“萨莉的”，其所有格形式为Sally’s，故选B。 10．—________      —He is kind. A．What does your father look like? B．What does your father like? C．What is your father like? D．What is your father look like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他很善良。 What does your father look like他看起来什么样子；What does your father like他喜欢什么；What is your father like?他是什么样的人；What is your father look like?语法错误。根据答语“He is kind.”可知，问句是询问性格，应用“What is your father like?”。 11．The man didn’t care about money. In his mind, health is ________ than money. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个人不在乎钱。在他心里，健康比钱更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的；the most important最重要的。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。应填more important。 12．—Do you like photography (摄影), Mark? —Yes, very much. I am learning how to ________ these days. A．play the guitar B．take photos C．play table tennis D．play sports 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克，你喜欢摄影吗？——是的，非常喜欢。这些天我正在学习如何拍照。 考查动词短语。play the guitar弹吉他；take photos拍照；play table tennis打乒乓球；play sports做运动。根据“Do you like photography (摄影), Mark?”及答句“Yes, very much.”可知喜欢摄影，正在学习如何拍照。故选B。 13．We feel ________ when we watch this ________ film. A．touched; touched B．touched; touching C．touching; touching D．touching; touched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们看这部令人感动的电影时，我们感到感动。 touched感到感动的，常修饰人；touching令人感动的，常修饰物。第一空主语是We，表示人的感受，用 touched；第二空修饰film，表示物的特征，用touching。 14．In China, people always eat dumplings during ________. A．the Spring Festival B．Children’s Day C．Women’s Day D．National Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们总是在春节吃饺子。 考查名词辨析和文化常识。the Spring Festival春节；Children’s Day儿童节；Women’s Day妇女节；National Day国庆节。根据中国文化常识可知，“吃饺子”这种习俗对应的节日是春节，故选A。 15．________ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free. A．My brother’s friend B．My brother of two friends C．Two my brother’s friend D．Two friends of my brother’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的两个朋友今晚有空的时候会来我家。 考查双重所有格。根据“…are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.”以及结合选项可知，此处说的是我哥哥的两个朋友，是双重所有格，其结构为：名词+of+名词’s，此处可以表达为two friends of my brother’s 。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Amy. I am from London, the capital of 16 . I am thirteen years old. There are 17 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my 18 and me. All of us love 19 . Doing sports is 20 our health, so we often do sports. My grandparents like walking (散步) in the park 21 Sundays. My father is a doctor at a 22 . When he has free time, he likes 23 table tennis. My mother is a nurse. My father and my mother work at the same hospital. My mother’s favourite sport isn’t table tennis or 24 . She likes dancing (跳舞) after work. What about 25 ? I like running with my friends after school. 16．A．America B．China C．England 17．A．four B．five C．six 18．A．friends B．classmates C．parents 19．A．school B．sports C．family 20．A．good with B．good for C．good at 21．A．at B．on C．in 22．A．theatre B．station C．hospital 23．A．playing B．putting C．giving 24．A．geography B．badminton C．the piano 25．A．me B．us C．her 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Amy的个人信息，家庭信息，以及家人的职业和爱好等。 【详解】16．句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。 America美国；China中国；英国。根据“ I am from London”可知，是指英国。故选C。 17．句意：我家有五口人。 four四；five五；six六。根据“They are my grandparents, my ... and me.”可知，共有五口人。故选B。 18．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母和我。 friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“My father is a doctor at a ...”和“My mother is a nurse. My father and my mother work at the same hospital.”可知，此处指的作者的父母。故选C。 19．句意：我们都喜欢运动。 school学校；sports运动；family家庭。根据下一句“Doing sports is ... our health, so we often do sports.”可知，此处指的是运动。故选B。 20．句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处，所以我们经常做运动。 be good with善于和……相处；be good for对……有益；be good at擅长于……。根据常识可知，做运动我们的健康是有好处。故选B。 21．句意：在星期天我的祖父母喜欢在公园散步。 at在（后接时间点）；on在（后接具体的某一天）；in在（后接年份、月份或季节）。on Sundays在星期天。故选B。 22．句意：我爸爸是一家医院的医生。 theatre剧院；station车站；hospital医院。根据“ My father is a doctor”可知，此处指医院。故选C。 23．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢打乒乓球。 playing打；putting放；giving给。play table tennis打乒乓球。故选A。 24．句意：我妈我妈妈最喜欢的运动不是乒乓球或羽毛球。 geography地理；badminton羽毛球；the piano钢琴。根据空前的“table tennis or”可知，此处也是指一种运动。故选B。 25．句意：我呢？我喜欢放学后和我的朋友们一起跑步。 me我；us我们her她。根据下一句回答“I like running with my friends after school.”可知，此处指我。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 14-year-old Bob has a happy family. His father is an office worker and his mother works in a hospital. He studies at a junior high school. In February, they move to a new house. It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school. Bob’s father is very happy to have the car, but he isn’t a very good driver. He gets two traffic tickets (交通罚单) in just one week! Let’s have a look at the tickets. Parking (停车) Ticket No. 05452421 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 9: 50 a.m., Feb. 7, 2024 Place: in front of Sunshine School Fine (罚款: $40 Traffic Police Station March 11th, 2024 Speeding (超速) Ticket No. 05457832 Number: ABL-2054 Colour: white Time: 4: 20 p.m., Feb. 10, 2024 Place: on the East Bridge Speed: 101 kilometres/hour Fine: $60 Traffic Police Station March 15th, 2024 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．What may Bob’s mother do? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A driver. 27．Why does Bob’s father buy the car? A．To drive to work. B．To move things to the new house. C．To drive Bob to school. 28．What colour is the car? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. 29．Why does Bob’s father get a traffic ticket on March 15th? A．Because he drives too fast. B．Because he makes a call while driving. C．Because he parks in the wrong place. 30．What can we know from the text? A．There are four people in Bob’s family. B．Bob’s father drives very well. C．Bob’s father’s car number is ABL-2054. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bob一家人搬到新家后，爸爸为了送他上学而买了一辆车。但是爸爸开车不太好，不久就被交警开了两张罚单，一张是停车罚单，一张是超速罚单。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“his mother works in a hospital”结合选项可推知，Bob的妈妈可能是一位护士，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is a long way to Bob’s school, so his father buys a car to take him to school.”可知，Bob的爸爸买车是为了开车送Bob去学校，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Colour: white”可知，车是白色的，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Speeding (超速) Ticket”及“March 15th, 2024”可知，3月15日收到了超速罚单，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Number: ABL-2054”可知，Bob爸爸的车牌号是ABL-2054，故选C。 B As the only child of the White family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I hope to have a brother or a sister,” he always says to his parents. “Maybe someday,” answer his mum and dad. One day, George says to his grandma, “I hope to have a brother or a sister.” Grandma says, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asks George. “Well. you can use your pocket money (零花钱) to help a child in a poor (贫穷的) county Your money will help him or her buy food or clothes, and go to school,” says Grandma. “Then you have a brother or a sister...” ________ With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, he gets a letter. Inside (在里边) is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now the two boys often write to each other. 31．What does the underlined (划线的) word “sponsor” mean? A．Use the money to help. B．Find the lost (丢失的) thing C．Have money to buy. D．Often meet each other. 32．What’s the best sentence (最好的句子) for ________? A．George takes out (拿出) his photo. B．George buys a picture with the money C．George is happy to have a brother. D．George likes this idea (想法, 主意) 33．Why does George often show Niawat’s picture to his classmates? A．Because his grandma asks him to do so. B．Because he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．Because his classmates wants to know about Niawat. D．Because he wants to get more (更多的) money to help Niawat. 34．What is the correct order (正确的顺序) according to the passage? a. George gets a picture of Niawat. b. George writes a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. c. George and Niawat often write to each other. d. George tells his grandma he hopes to have a brother or a sister. A．a-b-d-c B．d-a-c-b C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-a-c 35．Which of the following can best describe (描述) George? A．Clever. B．Quiet. C．Kind D．Funny. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的独生子George通过资助一个非洲的孩子，从而拥有了兄弟的故事。 【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据第六段“you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor county.”你可以用你的零花钱去帮助一个贫困国家的孩子可知，该词的意思是“资助”即用钱帮助。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据空后“With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to ‘Sponsor a Child’.”在奶奶的帮助下，他写了一封信，资助了一个孩子可知，George喜欢奶奶给他出了这个主意。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, ‘This is my brother.’”George经常把照片给他的同学看，并介绍他的兄弟给同学们可知，George很高兴有这个兄弟。故选B。 34．细节理解题。文章第一段提到“One day, George says to his grandma, ‘I hope to have a brother or a sister.’”有一天，George对他的奶奶说，“我希望有一个哥哥或姐姐”，由此可知，d为第一句；文章倒数第二段提到“With the help of Grandma, he writes a letter to ‘Sponsor a Child’”，其意思是在奶奶的帮助下，他给“资助一个孩子”写了一封信，由此可知，b为第二句；文章倒数第二段提到“Inside is a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat”，其意思是“里面是一张名叫尼亚瓦特的12岁男孩的照片”，由此可知，a为第三句；文章最后一段提到“Now the two boys often write to each other”，其意思是“现在这两个男孩经常互相写信”，由此可知，c为第四句，所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中提到George希望有个兄弟或姐妹，然后在奶奶的建议下，他决定资助尼亚瓦特这个孩子，由此可知，George是个善良的孩子。故选C。 C As the only child of the Whites’ family, 14-year-old George has no brothers or sisters. “I wish I had a brother or sister,” he always said to his parents. “Maybe someday.” said Mom and Dad. One day, George said to his grandma, “I wish I had a brother or sister.” Grandma said, “Maybe you can sponsor a child.” “What does that mean?” asked George. “Well, you can use your pocket money (零用钱) to help a child in a poor country (贫穷的国家). Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school.” said Grandma, “Then you would have a brother or sister.” George liked the idea. With the help of Grandma, he wrote a letter to “Sponsor a Child”. On February 24th, George received (收到) a letter. Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country. George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, “This is my brother.” Now, the two boys often write to each other. 36．Who advised (建议) George to send money to help a child? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 37．What does the underlined word “sponsor” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．资助 C．说服 38．Niawat will use the money to do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．buying food B．going to school C．visiting different countries 39．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Niawat is from Africa B．George has two brothers C．the two boys often call each other 40．George often shows Niawat’s picture to his classmates because ________. A．he likes to have the new baby brother B．he’s very happy to have this “brother” C．grandma asks his classmates to see it 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治在奶奶的建议下用自己的零花钱帮助非洲乌干达的Niawat，最终有了一个“弟弟”的故事。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country. Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school.’ said Grandma, ‘Then you would have a brother or sister.’”可知，奶奶建议乔治用零用钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Grandma said, ‘Maybe you can sponsor a child.’...‘Well, you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country. Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school.’ said Grandma,...”可知，奶奶表示可以用零花钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子，你的钱可以帮助他或她买食物、衣服和上学，即也许你可以资助一个孩子，可推测sponsor表示“资助”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘Well, you can use your pocket money to help a child in a poor country. Your money would help him or her buy food and clothes, and go to school.’ said Grandma,...Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country.”可知，奶奶表示可以用零花钱帮助一个贫穷国家的孩子，你的钱可以帮助他或她买食物、衣服和上学，在奶奶的帮助下，乔治资助了Niawat，C选项“参观其他国家”文中没有提及。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Inside was a picture of a 12-year-old boy named Niawat. He lives in Uganda, an African country.”可知，里面有一张12岁男孩Niawat的照片，他住在非洲乌干达，A选项“Niawat来自非洲”与文章相符。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“‘I wish I had a brother or sister,’ he always said to his parents...George often shows the picture to his classmates and says, ‘This is my brother.’”可知，乔治很希望有个兄弟姐妹，他经常向同学展示Niawat的照片，并告诉大家这是自己的弟弟，可推测乔治经常给同学们看Niawat的照片，因为他很高兴有这个“弟弟”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．Linda was ________ (缺席) from an important company meeting yesterday. 【答案】 absent 【详解】句意：琳达昨天缺席了一场重要的公司会议。固定搭配be absent from，表示“缺席……”。故填absent。 42．The old man wasn’t dead. He was still ________ (活着的). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：这个老人并没有死。他还活着。alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 43．The young couple got ________ (已婚的) last year. Now they live a happy life. 【答案】 married 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇去年结婚了。现在他们过着幸福的生活。“已婚的”对应形容词“married”。固定搭配“get married”，意为“结婚”。 44．The notebooks ________ (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：这些笔记本对露西很重要，因为它们记录了她祖父母的许多故事。“matter”有“有关系；要紧；重要”的意思，常构成短语“matter to sb.”表示 “对某人重要”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The notebooks”是复数，所以用动词原形“matter”。故填matter。 45．She is trying to ________ (解决) this hard problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：她在设法解决这个难题。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词solve“解决”，位于“to”后面动词用原形即可，try to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填solve。 46．The photo brings back lots of good ________ (回忆). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填memories。 47．Father’s love is ________ (不作声的), like a mountain. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：父亲的爱是沉默的，就像一座山。“不作声的”为silent，形容词在句中作表语，故填silent。 48．This is a large ________ (地区). 【答案】area 【详解】句意：这是一片很大的地区。area“地区”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填area。 49．The ________ (成长) of plants needs sunlight and water. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：植物的成长需要阳光和水。the growth of“……的成长”，故填growth。 50．The child gave his mother a big ________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：那个孩子给了他妈妈一个大大的拥抱。根据“a big”和汉语提示可知，此处使用hug“拥抱”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填hug。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我的钢琴老师对我很严厉，对于钢琴学习很严格。 My piano teacher is strict ________ me and ________ my study. 【答案】 with in 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词strict“严格的，严厉的”的用法，strict为形容词，be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”，be strict in sth.“对某事严格”，故填with；in。 52． Sam去年在这个地区当邮递员。 Sam ________ ________ a postman for this area last year. 【答案】 served as 【详解】原句中“当”是关键词。表示“担任、从事某职业”的固定搭配是serve as；句中时间状语last year为一般过去时标志，动词serve需变为过去式served，故填served；as。 53．这些旧物件常常唤起我们甜蜜的回忆。 These old things often ________ ________ our sweet memories. 【答案】 bring back 【详解】中文“唤起（回忆）”在初中英语中对应的固定短语是bring back；句中频率副词often提示句子为一般现在时；主语These old things是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形bring。 54．你可以向你的老师求教。 You can ________ ________ your teachers for help. 【答案】 turn to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处意为“转向，求助于”，turn to“转向，求助于”，固定短语，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填turn；to。 55．我把我最喜欢的食物放在桌子上了。 I ________ my favourite food ________ the table. 【答案】 put on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用put...on...“将……放在……上”，动词短语，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填put；on。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am 56 middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents 57 (be) in the picture. My parents are 58 (teacher) in my school. My 59 (sister) name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. 60 (she) books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She 61 (have) many toys. 62 Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl 63 the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a 64 (China) girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often 65 (help) me learn Chinese. We are good friends. 【答案】 56．a 57．are 58．teachers 59．sister’s 60．Her 61．has 62．But 63．in 64．Chinese 65．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家庭。 【详解】56．句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指，且middle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 57．句意：我的父母，我的妹妹，我的弟弟，我的表妹和我的祖父母都在照片里。本句主语为复数，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填are。 58．句意：我的父母是我的学校的老师。根据are可知此处应用teacher的复数形式，故填teachers。 59．句意：我妹妹的名字是Lucy，我弟弟是Tom。根据name可知，空处用名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。 60．句意：她的书在书柜里。根据books可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，设空位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Her。 61．句意：她有许多玩具。句子时态为一般现在时， 主语She为第三人称单数，故填has。 62．句意：但是Tom不爱整洁。根据“Tom isn’t tidy”以及前文中的“Lucy is a tidy girl.”可知设空前后存在转折关系，此处位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填But。 63．句意：照片里的另一个女孩是谁？in the picture“在照片里”，符合语境，故填in。 64．句意：她是一个中国女孩。根据girl可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，China的形容词是Chinese，故填Chinese。 65．句意：她擅长中文，所以她经常帮助我学习中文。句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填helps。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．每个人都有自己与家人共度的难忘瞬间，这个瞬间可能发生在在家读书时、在餐厅品尝美味时或者在庭院里堆雪人时，无论是快乐的还是感动的，它都值得我们记录和回忆。 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Family Moment”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享一个你与家人的难忘瞬间。内容包括：让你难忘的瞬间是什么，这个瞬间发生了什么，为什么会让你难忘? 40词左右。 提示词语：spend, hug, touching, change, communication 提示问题： 1. When was that moment and what happened? 2. Why is it unforgettable for you? My Unforgettable Family Moment _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My Unforgettable Family Moment My unforgettable and touching family moment was during a family reunion on Spring Festival Eve. We all gathered around the table, enjoyed a delicious dinner, and hugged each other. This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的学习。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明难忘的事情及发生的时间； 第二步，介绍这件难忘的事； 第三步，介绍难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunion家庭团聚 ②Spring Festival Eve春节前夕 ③gather around the table围坐在餐桌旁 ④pure happiness纯粹的快乐 [高分句型] ①This moment is unforgettable for me because it reminded me of the true meaning of family. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $