Unit 6 Fantastic friends （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级英语上册Unit 6“Fantastic friends”单元卷，以动物主题串联全卷，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|语音、be动词、冠词等语法|基础语法与情境对话结合，如动物相关交际用语| |完形填空|10/10|名词、连词、动词等|动物园场景语篇，考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|红熊猫、大象等动物知识|图文结合（如红熊猫信息表），培养信息提取与文化认知| |单词拼写|10/10|“森林”“英雄”等单元词汇|结合动物主题，强化词汇积累与拼写能力| |书面表达|1/15|介绍中国动物|引导描述动物特征与价值，提升跨文化表达与家国情怀|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．island B．mirror C．clever D．dirty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查字母及字母组合的发音。island/ˈaɪlənd/；mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/；clever/ˈklevə(r)/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的读音是/ɜː/，而其他三项划线部分的读音是/ə/。故选D。 2．—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother? —Yes, I________. A．is; am B．are; are C．is; are D．are; am 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你是汤姆的妈妈吗？——是的，我是。 考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，第一个空主语是you，be动词用are；第二个空主语是I，be动词用am。故选D。 3．—It’s time for lunch. Where is your sister, Linda? —She is in ________ study. I’ll go to call her. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——该吃午饭了。琳达，你姐姐/妹妹在哪里？——她在书房里。我去叫她。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处指双方都知道的特定的书房，表示特指，应用定冠词the，固定搭配in the study意为“在书房里”。应填the。 4．—When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony? —I arrived ______ 5 o’clock this afternoon. A．in; at B．at; at C．at; in D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你什么时候到的重庆？——我今天下午5点到的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……。第一空根据“arrived… Chongqing”可知，是到达重庆，arrive in后接大地点（如城市、国家等），故用in；第二空根据“5 o’clock”可知，是具体时间点，用at。故选A。 5．Mary, don’t ________ your schoolbag on the ground. It’s so dirty. A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary，别把你的书包扔在地上，太脏了。 本句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。“leave sth.+地点”为固定搭配，意为“把某物留在某地”。应填leave。 6．—Who helps children wash clothes? —No one. They always wash their clothes ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁帮孩子洗衣服？——没有人。他们总是自己洗衣服。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据答语“No one. They always wash their clothes…”可知，此处指的是他们自己洗衣服，主语they的反身代词为themselves。故选D。 7．—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird. —OK. What else does it ________? A．feed; eat B．eat; eat C．eat; feed D．feed; feed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以用面包片喂鸟。——好的。它还吃什么？ 考查动词辨析。feed喂养、饲养；eat吃。根据“the bird”可知第一空指喂鸟，填feed符合语境；根据“What else does it”可知第二空指鸟还吃什么，故用eat。故选A。 8．________ exciting it is to explore the mountains on a bike! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骑自行车去山里探险多么令人兴奋啊！ How后接形容词/副词；What后接名词；What an后接可数名词单数；How an不可引导感叹句。根据空后的“exciting it is”可知，此处使用感叹句的句型How +形容词+主语+谓语！ 9．I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。 考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召集；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“...people not to...too many trees.”可知，应该是号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。故选A。 10．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安的妈妈非常喜欢园艺。每次她从菜园里摘菜时，她都非常开心。 考查英语习语辨析。as dead as a dodo完全过时的；as quiet as a mouse非常安静；as happy as a clam非常开心、心满意足；as busy as a beaver非常忙碌。根据前文“Ann’s mum loves gardening very much.”可知，摘菜时她应该是开心满足的。故选C。 11．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校。——不，因为他生病了。 考查because of与because的区别。because是连词，其后接句子；because of后接名词性短语。根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知，第一空填because of；根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知，第二空填because。故选B。 12．—Christmas is coming. ________? —I want to say “Merry Christmas!” to them. A．How do you celebrate Christmas B．What do you want to say to your friends C．What do you think of Christmas D．What will happen during Christmas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——圣诞节快到啦。你想对你的朋友说什么？——我想对他们说“圣诞快乐！”。 考查情景交际。How do you celebrate Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节；What do you want to say to your friends你想对你的朋友说什么；What do you think of Christmas你觉得圣诞节怎么样；What will happen during Christmas圣诞节期间会发生什么。根据“I want to say ‘Merry Christmas!’ to them.”可知，此处应表示想对……说什么。故选B。 13．—We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。——我同意你的看法。那很重要。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We should take action to protect the animals in danger.”和“That’s very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护濒危动物的看法，故选C。 14．—What does the sign (标语) mean? —When we are in the zoo, we can’t ________ the animals. A．feed B．fly C．touch D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——当我们在动物园时，我们不能喂动物。 考查动词词义辨析。feed喂；fly飞；touch触摸；knock撞。根据空格后“the animals”结合图片可知，应是说在动物园时，不能喂动物。故选A。 15．—How often do you go skating? —Never. ________, I can’t skate at all. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Importantly D．Actually 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑冰一次？——从来不去。事实上，我根本不会滑冰。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Importantly重要地；Actually事实上。结合选项和“...I can’t skate at all.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我根本不会滑冰”。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 16 weekends. I like animals. In the 17 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, and many other 18 . Some animals are friendly, 19 some are not. Tigers and bears are dangerous. They have to 20 in cages (笼子). But I do not think 21 is good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be 22 . I think my favourite animals in the zoo 23 the dolphins (海豚). I like 24 them swim and jump. They can 25 a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. 16．A．in B．on C．for 17．A．zoo B．park C．library 18．A．vegetables B．animals C．clothes 19．A．and B．or C．but 20．A．stay B．sit C．stand 21．A．this B．that C．it 22．A．bad B．happy C．tired 23．A．is B．am C．are 24．A．watching B．looking C．seeing 25．A．play on B．play with C．play for 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父母带他去动物园游玩的经历。 【详解】16．句意：我父母周末经常带我去那里。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了。本题考查on weekends“在周末”。故选B。 17．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；park公园；library图书馆。根据“I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas,...”可知，动物在动物园里。故选A。 18．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫和许多其他动物。 vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas,...”可知，这些都是动物。故选B。 19．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Some animals are friendly,...some are not.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 20．句意：它们必须待在笼子里。 stay待在；sit坐；stand站立。根据“stay in cages.”可知，此处指待在笼子里。故选A。 21．句意：但我不认为待在笼子里对动物有好处。 this这个；that那个；it它。根据“But I do not think...is good for animals to stay in cages.”可知，此处应用it指代to stay in cages。故选C。 22．句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。 bad坏的；happy快乐的；tired劳累的。根据“The animals in cages can’t be...”和常识可知，笼子里的动物不快乐。故选B。 23．句意：我认为动物园里我最喜欢的动物是海豚。 is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和复数人称。根据“my favourite animals”和“the dolphins”可知，主语是复数，be动词要用are。故选C。 24．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 watching观看；looking看，常与介词at连用；seeing看见。根据“I like...them swim and jump.”可知，观看海豚表演要用watch。故选A。 25．句意：它们可以玩球。 play on利用；play with和……玩耍；play for为了……而玩耍。根据“a ball.”可知，此处指玩球。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Weight:  5～9 kg Length: 45～65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo,  insects,  fruit,  eggs 　　In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a pet cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active (活跃的) at night and mostly have a rest during the day. Why are they in danger? Here are the main reasons. 1. Hunting. 2. Loss of living areas. 3. Do not have enough food. 4. Predators (天敌). 26．When is International Red Panda Day? A．The second Saturday in September. B．The third Saturday in September. C．The second Sunday in September. D．The third Sunday in September. 27．What does the underlined word “tiny” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Big. B．Long. C．Small. D．Strong. 28．When are red pandas most active? A．During the day. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 29．How many reasons make red pandas be in danger? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In an animal magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a history book. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.” 可知，国际小熊猫日是九月的第三个星期六，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a pet cat.” 可知，小熊猫很小,tiny 的意思是 “小的”，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They live alone, mainly active (活跃的) at night and mostly have a rest during the day.” 可知，小熊猫在晚上最活跃。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“1. Hunting. 2. Loss of living areas. 3. Do not have enough food. 4. Predators (天敌).” 可知，小熊猫濒危有四个原因，故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了小熊猫的相关信息。所以文章可能来自动物杂志，故选B。 B Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. Elephants’ food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. 　▲　 An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 31．Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in the passage? A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk C．An Elephant’s Lips D．An Elephant’s Feet 32．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A．Grass. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B．Male elephants live together with their babies. C．The mother will feed its baby for two months. D．Elephants can swim very well. 34．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different kinds of elephants. B．Elephants’ daily lives and how they are. C．The life of elephants in the zoo. D．Elephants’ past and how they changed. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的日常生活和它们的特点。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses”可知，此处应是关于大象鼻子的介绍，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，新生大象宝宝吃奶，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“ They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知，大象背上和尾巴上有短毛，故选A。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍大象的基本信息，第二段介绍大象的食物，第三段介绍大象的鼻子，第四段介绍大象宝宝，结构是总分，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象的日常生活和它们的特点，故选B。 C Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it. Huahua is a cute panda. She is four years old. She is from China. She is kind to kids. She is black and white. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. This is a big elephant. His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Dudu is a monkey. He is two years old. He is from Japan. He is very naughty. He likes eating bananas and cakes. He often lives in the tree. This is a lion. His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He sleeps for eleven hours every day. He is very happy in the zoo. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What colour is Huahua? A．Yellow and gray. B．White and blue. C．Black and white. 37．Who can help people to do something? A．Huahua. B．Martin. C．Nick. 38．Where does Dudu often live? A．In the tree. B．On the grass. C．In the river. 39．Where does Nick come from? A．China. B．Japan. C．Africa. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Martin is the name of a lion. B．These animals are all in the zoo now. C．Dudu sleeps for eleven hours every day. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里四只动物的信息。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“She is black and white.”可知，花花是黑白相间的，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them.”可知，马丁可以帮助人们，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“He often lives in the tree.”可知，嘟嘟住在树上，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa”可知，尼克来自非洲，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it.”可知，这些动物都在动物园，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．China ____________（速度）has changed our country and impressed the world. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：中国速度改变了我们的国家，震撼了世界。根据汉语提示可知，设空处为名词speed；speed在此表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。故填speed。 42．I don’t like to see ________ (恐怖的) movies at all. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢看恐怖电影。根据中文提示，scary“恐怖的”符合语境，作定语。故填scary。 43．The lucky ________ (鸽子) brings me good luck this year. 【答案】pigeon 【详解】句意：这只幸运的鸽子今年给我带来了好运。根据所给汉语提示和“lucky”可知，需要填名词pigeon，结合“brings”可知用单数形式。故填pigeon。 44．I am very glad to share my ________ (研究) findings with you. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：我很高兴与大家分享我的研究成果。研究：research，research finding“研究成果”。故填research。 45．Many people don’t like tigers because they think tigers are s________ (骇人的). 【答案】(s)cary 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢老虎，因为他们认为老虎很可怕。结合汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词“骇人的”scary。故填(s)cary。 46．My uncle stayed there as an IT ________ (工程师) last year. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年在那里做一名IT工程师。根据中文提示可知，engineer“工程师”，可数名词，结合空格前“an”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填engineer。 47．I will remember how this ________ (友好的) animal saved my life. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我会记住这只友好的动物如何救了我的生命。friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词animal。故填friendly。 48．It’s silent in the ________ (森林) at night. You can only hear the sound of wind. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：夜晚的森林里寂静无声。你只能听到风的声音。forest“森林”，名词；in the forest“森林里”。故填forest。 49．There are many ________ (英雄) in ancient China. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：中国古代有很多英雄。hero“英雄”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 50．If you want to get better _______ (很快), you’d better listen to the doctor. 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：如果你想快点好起来，你最好听医生的话。soon“很快”，副词，此处应用soon修饰动词get。故填soon。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．吃得健康能帮助我们更好地学习，过更快乐的生活。 Eating well can help us study ________ and live a ________ life. 【答案】 better happier 【详解】原句中“更好地”和“更快乐的”是关键词，“更好地”用副词比较级better修饰动词study；“更快乐的”用形容词比较级happier修饰名词life。 52．做一个好学生，努力学习（study）。 ________ a good student and ________ hard. 【答案】 Be study 【详解】原句中“做”和“学习”是关键词。表示“做”的词语是be，“Be a good student”表示“做一个好学生”，本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，第一空应填“Be”，位于句首，首字母需大写；表四“学习”的动词是study，and连接并列祈使动作，后面也用动词原形，study hard为固定搭配，意为“努力学习”。 53．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon ________ ________. 【答案】 died out 【详解】灭绝：die out；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 54．看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 【答案】 looking at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用动词短语look at“看”；根据“Look!”和“在看着”可知此句用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，结构为be doing，动词look用现在分词形式looking。故填looking；at。 55．在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is ________ ________ life and hope. 【答案】 full of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“充满”。根据“is”可知，“充满”表达为be full of。故填full；of。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 56 (kind) of animals in different places. Some animals are living 57 (介词) the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 58 (连词) they are free and happy. Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 59 (people) everyday life. People can 60 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 61 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 62 (dangerous). Children like 63 (they) very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 64 (冠词) lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 65 (animal). 【答案】 56．kinds 57．in 58．but 59．people’s 60．teach 61．houses 62．danger 63．them 64．A 65．animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物生活在不同的地方。 【详解】56．句意：我们可以在不同的地方发现不同种类的动物。根据“We can find different…of animals in different places.”可知，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，此处应填复数名词kinds。故填kinds。 57．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据“Some animals are living…the forest.”可知，此处指一些动物生活在森林里，live in“生活在……”，动词短语。故填in。 58．句意：有时它们找不到足够的食物，但它们是自由和快乐的。根据“Sometimes they can’t find enough food…they are free and happy.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 59．句意：人们喜欢和动物生活在一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据“People love to live with animals because they are very useful in…everyday life.”可知，此处指动物在人们的日常生活中非常有用，应用名词所有格，应填people’s。故填people’s。 60．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“People can…the elephants to do some heavy work.”可知，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应填teach。故填teach。 61．句意：而且他们也可以教一些狗照看他们的房子。根据“look after their…”可知，此处指照看他们的房子，空前为their，空处应填复数名词houses。故填houses。 62．句意：它们能帮助处于危险之中的人们。根据“They can help people in…”可知，此处指它们能帮助处于危险之中的人们，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 63．句意：孩子们非常喜欢它们。根据上文“Dogs are very clever.”以及“Children like…very much.”可知，此处指孩子们非常喜欢狗，空前为动词like，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式，应填them，指代“dogs”。故填them。 64．句意：很多孩子喜欢在空闲时间去那里。根据“…lot of children”可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；此处应填a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 65．句意：动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“Zoos are always good places for children to learn about…”可知，动物园总是孩子们了解动物的好地方，animal“动物”，可数名词；空前没有限定词，空处应填复数名词animals。故填animals。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．学校动物保护社团开展了“神奇的动物”主题活动，当下正在征集关于“Amazing Animals in China”的英文文章，之后会制作宣传中国动物的手册用于中外学生交流。请选一种中国的动物进行介绍，说明为什么它是一种了不起的动物，并表达你对这种动物的观点或想法。40词左右。 提示词语：live, grow, can, have, help, special 提示问题：1. Which animal do you want to introduce? 2. What facts make it an amazing animal? 3. How do you like the animal? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The red panda is China’s amazing tree-animal. With red fur and a big tail, it lives in forests. It can climb well using its moving ankles. I love how it helps spread seeds while eating bamboo. This special creature needs protection. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语和提示问题”的要点，可适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总括说明小熊猫是中国神奇的树栖动物； 第二步：具体描述小熊猫的特征； 第三步：介绍喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①tree-animal树栖动物 ②live in居住 ③moving ankles可活动的脚踝 [高分句型] I love how it helps spread seeds while eating bamboo. (how引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends （单元测试）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others? A．island B．mirror C．clever D．dirty 2．—Excuse me, ________ you Tom’s mother? —Yes, I________. A．is; am B．are; are C．is; are D．are; am 3．—It’s time for lunch. Where is your sister, Linda? —She is in ________ study. I’ll go to call her. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 4．—When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony? —I arrived ______ 5 o’clock this afternoon. A．in; at B．at; at C．at; in D．in; in 5．Mary, don’t ________ your schoolbag on the ground. It’s so dirty. A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left 6．—Who helps children wash clothes? —No one. They always wash their clothes ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 7．—You can use the pieces of bread to ________ the bird. —OK. What else does it ________? A．feed; eat B．eat; eat C．eat; feed D．feed; feed 8．________ exciting it is to explore the mountains on a bike! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 9．I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 10．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 11．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 12．—Christmas is coming. ________? —I want to say “Merry Christmas!” to them. A．How do you celebrate Christmas B．What do you want to say to your friends C．What do you think of Christmas D．What will happen during Christmas 13．—We should take action to protect the animals in danger. — ________. That’s very important. A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 14．—What does the sign (标语) mean? —When we are in the zoo, we can’t ________ the animals. A．feed B．fly C．touch D．knock 15．—How often do you go skating? —Never. ________, I can’t skate at all. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Importantly D．Actually 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 16 weekends. I like animals. In the 17 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, and many other 18 . Some animals are friendly, 19 some are not. Tigers and bears are dangerous. They have to 20 in cages (笼子). But I do not think 21 is good for animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages can’t be 22 . I think my favourite animals in the zoo 23 the dolphins (海豚). I like 24 them swim and jump. They can 25 a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. 16．A．in B．on C．for 17．A．zoo B．park C．library 18．A．vegetables B．animals C．clothes 19．A．and B．or C．but 20．A．stay B．sit C．stand 21．A．this B．that C．it 22．A．bad B．happy C．tired 23．A．is B．am C．are 24．A．watching B．looking C．seeing 25．A．play on B．play with C．play for 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Weight:  5～9 kg Length: 45～65 cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world: 8 years Diet: bamboo,  insects,  fruit,  eggs 　　In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比) the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a pet cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets (毯子) in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active (活跃的) at night and mostly have a rest during the day. Why are they in danger? Here are the main reasons. 1. Hunting. 2. Loss of living areas. 3. Do not have enough food. 4. Predators (天敌). 26．When is International Red Panda Day? A．The second Saturday in September. B．The third Saturday in September. C．The second Sunday in September. D．The third Sunday in September. 27．What does the underlined word “tiny” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Big. B．Long. C．Small. D．Strong. 28．When are red pandas most active? A．During the day. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 29．How many reasons make red pandas be in danger? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 30．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In an animal magazine. C．In a health report. D．In a history book. B Elephants are the biggest animals on land. They live in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. Elephants’ food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food. They eat grass, leaves and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. 　▲　 An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. Baby elephants A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed its baby for two years. 31．Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in the passage? A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk C．An Elephant’s Lips D．An Elephant’s Feet 32．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A．Grass. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B．Male elephants live together with their babies. C．The mother will feed its baby for two months. D．Elephants can swim very well. 34．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different kinds of elephants. B．Elephants’ daily lives and how they are. C．The life of elephants in the zoo. D．Elephants’ past and how they changed. C Welcome to the zoo. You can see many different animals in it. Huahua is a cute panda. She is four years old. She is from China. She is kind to kids. She is black and white. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. This is a big elephant. His name is Martin. He is from India. He is ten years old. He has a long nose. He likes eating grass. He is clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Dudu is a monkey. He is two years old. He is from Japan. He is very naughty. He likes eating bananas and cakes. He often lives in the tree. This is a lion. His name is Nick. He is strong. He is nine years old. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He sleeps for eleven hours every day. He is very happy in the zoo. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36．What colour is Huahua? A．Yellow and gray. B．White and blue. C．Black and white. 37．Who can help people to do something? A．Huahua. B．Martin. C．Nick. 38．Where does Dudu often live? A．In the tree. B．On the grass. C．In the river. 39．Where does Nick come from? A．China. B．Japan. C．Africa. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Martin is the name of a lion. B．These animals are all in the zoo now. C．Dudu sleeps for eleven hours every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．China ____________（速度）has changed our country and impressed the world. 42．I don’t like to see ________ (恐怖的) movies at all. 43．The lucky ________ (鸽子) brings me good luck this year. 44．I am very glad to share my ________ (研究) findings with you. 45．Many people don’t like tigers because they think tigers are s________ (骇人的). 46．My uncle stayed there as an IT ________ (工程师) last year. 47．I will remember how this ________ (友好的) animal saved my life. 48．It’s silent in the ________ (森林) at night. You can only hear the sound of wind. 49．There are many ________ (英雄) in ancient China. 50．If you want to get better _______ (很快), you’d better listen to the doctor. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．吃得健康能帮助我们更好地学习，过更快乐的生活。 Eating well can help us study ________ and live a ________ life. 52．做一个好学生，努力学习（study）。 ________ a good student and ________ hard. 53．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon ________ ________. 54．看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 55．在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is ________ ________ life and hope. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 56 (kind) of animals in different places. Some animals are living 57 (介词) the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food, 58 (连词) they are free and happy. Some animals live with people. People love to live with animals because they are very useful in 59 (people) everyday life. People can 60 (teach) the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also teach some dogs to look after their 61 (house). Dogs are very clever. They can help people in 62 (dangerous). Children like 63 (they) very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 64 (冠词) lot of children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about 65 (animal). 七、书面表达（本题15分） 66．学校动物保护社团开展了“神奇的动物”主题活动，当下正在征集关于“Amazing Animals in China”的英文文章，之后会制作宣传中国动物的手册用于中外学生交流。请选一种中国的动物进行介绍，说明为什么它是一种了不起的动物，并表达你对这种动物的观点或想法。40词左右。 提示词语：live, grow, can, have, help, special 提示问题：1. Which animal do you want to introduce? 2. What facts make it an amazing animal? 3. How do you like the animal? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $