暑假衔接：题型组合练（选词填空6篇+完形6篇+阅读6篇+任务型6篇）（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦成都地区中考英语核心题型，通过"词汇-语篇-综合应用"三阶训练体系，系统衔接八年级下与九年级上知识，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|6篇|语境化词汇变形与搭配，涵盖社会活动/个人成长等主题|从基础词汇辨析到语篇语义连贯，构建"词-句-篇"逻辑链| |完形填空|6篇|记叙文为主，考查上下文推理与情感线索捕捉|通过情节发展训练逻辑思维，强化文化意识中的人文关怀| |阅读理解|6篇|包含健康指南/文化论坛/广告海报等真实语篇|从细节查找过渡到主旨归纳，提升信息筛选与批判性思维| |任务型阅读|6篇|图表填空/简答/信息转述等多元形式|整合语言输出能力，体现学习能力中的策略运用与知识迁移|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（选词填空6篇 完形6篇 阅读6篇 任务型6篇）（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册解析卷 一、选词填空 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid  care  chat  culture  family  form  passenger  provide  society  strange  time  warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They 1 examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and 2 with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on 3 to others. While some were working in communities, other students 4 valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered 5 help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided 6 to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions 7 their trouble. Some groups even went to 8 sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school 9 a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole 10 in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．chatting 3．warmth 4．provided 5．timely 6．passengers 7．to avoid 8．cultural 9．formed 10．society 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年五一假期，一所高中的学生开展了多种志愿活动服务社区与公共场所，学校成立了长期志愿项目，对社会产生了积极影响。 【详解】1．句意：他们仔细检查消防设备并清扫街道垃圾，让环境整洁舒适。空后的examined“检查”是动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，结合所给词语，此处用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，符合“认真检查设备”的语境。 2．句意：他们也向老人献上真挚关怀，帮老人处理日常家务、陪老人闲聊。此处考查固定短语chat with sb.，意为“与某人闲聊”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词helping，可知此处应用chat的动名词chatting。 3．句意：他们的行动展现了人们该如何向他人传递温暖。pass on“传递”后接名词作宾语，结合所给词语和志愿者活动的性质可知，此处用warm的名词形式warmth，意为“温暖”，pass on warmth意为“传递温暖”。 4．句意：一部分学生在社区服务时，另一批学生在公共场所提供宝贵服务。根据空后的services“服务”和所给词语，此处provide“提供”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式provided。 5．句意：他们帮助维持繁忙十字路口的交通秩序，并为有需要的人提供及时帮助。空后的help“帮助”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处用time的形容词形式timely符合语境，意为“及时的；适时的” 。 6．句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“local bus stations”可知，汽车站对应的人群是乘客，结合所给词语，passenger意为“乘客”，乘客不止一人，用其复数形式passengers表示泛指。 7．句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“gave people correct directions ___ their trouble.”可知，给人们指正确的方向是为了避免麻烦，结合所给词语，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。 8．句意：一些小组甚至去博物馆等文化场所分享环境知识并开展清洁工作。空后的sites“场所”是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，结合“museums”和所给词语，此处用culture的形容词cultural符合语境，意为“文化的”，cultural sites意为“文化场所”。 9．句意：这所学校成立了一个长期的志愿服务项目。根据空后的“a lasting volunteer service project”和所给词语，此处form符合语境，意为“组建；成立”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，form的过去式是formed。   10．句意：这些志愿活动以多种切实方式对整个社会产生了积极影响。根据“have an effect on the whole”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配the whole society，意为“整个社会”，符合志愿活动服务社会的主旨。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in low spirits   B．made a difference   C． rolled across   D．security guard   E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds 11 the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was 12 , stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind 13 noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly 14 to me. I decide to learn from him 15 I will brighten others’ days in the future. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在暴风雨中被一位保安帮助的经历，以及这件事对作者的影响，表达了作者想传递善意的决心。 【详解】11．句意：放学后我正往家走，这时乌云掠过天空，很快下起了倾盆大雨。设空处缺少谓语动词，结合“dark clouds”和“the sky”可知，此处指“乌云掠过天空”。rolled across“滚过，掠过”符合语境中暴风雨来临前的景象。 12．句意：我情绪低落，被困在安静的街道上，无处避雨。设空处作表语，结合“stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter”可知，in low spirits“情绪低落、沮丧”符合作者被困雨中无处躲藏时的心情。 13．句意：幸运的是，一位善良的保安注意到了我，并借给我一把伞。设空处作主语，指人，security guard“保安”是选项中唯一指代人的名词，且符合在建筑物附近提供帮助的身份。 14．句意：那个人的小小善意真的对我产生了影响。设空处作谓语，made a difference“起作用、产生影响”符合语境，此处指善举对作者意义重大。 15．句意：我决定向他学习，以便我将来能照亮别人的日子。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合前后句的逻辑关系。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 brave  effort  fail  gentle  I  improve  lesson  pain  since  so  surprise  win Looking back at my diary written four years ago, an unhappy memory comes into my mind from time to time. I still remember the 16 experience of failing to make the school basketball team. I had dreamed of being a team member 17 childhood and spent nearly all my spare time practicing basketball every weekend. I even got up early to run every morning, trying 18 my physical strength, hoping to reach the coach’s strict standards. However, the coach turned me down because of my short height. I was so disappointed that I refused to join in any outdoor activities and shut 19 in my bedroom for several days. My best friend noticed my disappointment. He spoke to me in a 20 voice and encouraged me to take up swimming to calm myself down. He stayed beside me to cheer me up whenever I felt upset. At first, I had no interest in swimming and just wanted to run away from my bad feelings. 21 , I gradually fell in love with the sport. Every training in the water helped me build up confidence day by day. I kept strict training for months, and later got the chance to take part in city-level swimming competitions. I put all my 22 into every race and tried my best in each match. Up to now, I 23 three medals in swimming competitions during the past two years. Now I fully realize that the process of growth is filled with losses as well as unexpected 24 . Every failure leads us to new chances, and those hard experiences can turn into valuable gifts pushing us to move forward 25 . 【答案】 16．painful 17．since 18．to improve 19．myself 20．gentle 21．Surprisingly 22．efforts 23．have won 24．lessons 25．bravely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因身高不足未能入选校篮球队，后在朋友鼓励下转向游泳并最终获奖的成长经历。 【详解】16．句意：我依然记得没能入选校篮球队这段痛苦的经历。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“痛苦的”，修饰名词“experience”。因为后文讲述落选篮球队的伤心往事，所以填写“pain”的形容词“painful”。 17．句意：我从小时候起就梦想成为球队的一员，每个周末都花几乎所有业余时间练习篮球。此处需要一个介词或者连词，引导时间状语。因为主句使用了过去完成时“had dreamed”，所以选择“since”，表示“自从”。 18．句意：我甚至每天早上早起跑步，试图增强我的体力，希望达到教练严格的标准。此处需要一个动词不定式，作“trying”的宾语。根据固定搭配try to do sth.“试图做某事”，且后文宾语为“my physical strength”，所以填写“to improve”表示“增强”。 19．句意：我非常失望，拒绝参加任何户外活动，把自己关在卧室里好几天。此处需要一个反身代词，作“shut”的宾语。固定搭配shut oneself in“把自己关在……里”，主语为“I”，所以填写“I”的反身代词“myself”。 20．句意：他用温柔的声音对我说话，鼓励我开始游泳来让自己冷静下来。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“voice”。因为朋友注意到我的失望并想安慰我，所以选择形容词“gentle”表示“温柔的”。 21．句意：令人惊讶的是，我逐渐爱上了这项运动。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子。因为前文作者表示对游泳毫无兴趣，但是后文表达逐渐爱上游泳，语义发生转折，所以填写“surprise”的副词形式“surprisingly”表示“出乎意料”，放句首首字母需大写。 22．句意：我在每一场比赛中都全力以赴，每场比赛都尽了最大努力。此处需要一个名词，作“put”的宾语。固定搭配put one’s efforts into“把努力投入……”，且后文有“tried my best”呼应，因此填写“efforts”。 23．句意：到目前为止，在过去两年的游泳比赛中我已经赢得了三枚奖牌。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“Up to now”，本句为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以填写“have won”表示“已经赢得”三枚奖牌。 24．句意：现在我完全意识到，成长的过程充满了失落，也充满了意想不到的教训。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“教训”，与“losses”并列。因为“as well as”连接并列成分，前文讲述失败的经历，后文需要对应表示从经历中获得的启示，所以填写“lessons”。 25．句意：每一次失败都会带给我们新的机会，那些艰难的经历可以变成宝贵的礼物，推动我们勇敢地前进。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“勇敢地”，修饰动词短语“move forward”。因为前文讲述从失败中成长的主题，需要表达积极向前的态度，所以填写“brave”的副词形式“bravely”。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 exact, encourage, far, good, happen, mistake, opposite, often, perform, provide, study, suggest, Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill and their 26 , who always seem to know 27 where they are and how to get where they want to go. It is hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement 28 in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players 29 basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how 30 each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. Then they compared players’ 31 with their background information. The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be the 32 navigators among the players, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). Research results like these 33 that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. 34 on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America, also agree with the finding. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that 35 children to explore the forest. 【答案】 26．opposites 27．exactly 28．happening 29．to provide 30．far 31．performances 32．best 33．suggest 34．Studies 35．encourages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因；研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要。 【详解】26．句意：世界上到处都是像希尔这样的人，以及与他们相反的人，他们似乎总是确切地知道自己在哪里，以及如何到达他们想去的地方。根据上文“Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place.”和下文“where they are and how to get where they want to go”可知，此处是指与他们相反的人，考查opposite“对立的人或物”，可数名词；根据空前“their”可知，这里应用名词复数形式opposites。故填opposites。 27．句意：世界上到处都是像希尔这样的人，以及与他们相反的人，他们似乎总是确切地知道自己在哪里，以及如何到达他们想去的地方。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们似乎确切地知道身在何处；考查exact“确切的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式exactly“确切地，精确地”修饰动词“know”，在句中作状语。故填exactly。 28．句意：然而，随着技术的发展，研究领域也出现了新的令人兴奋的事情。结合“new excitement … in the research world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指研究领域发生了新的令人兴奋的事情；考查happen“发生”，动词；此处考查there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，应用现在分词形式happening作后置定语。故填happening。 29．句意：这款游戏要求玩家提供基本的背景信息，全世界有近400万人这样做了。结合“basic background information”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供基本的信息；考查provide“提供”，动词；根据空前“asked players”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to provide作宾语补足语。故填to provide。 30．句意：通过这个游戏，研究人员能够通过观察每个人到达所有检查点的距离来判断他们的导航能力。结合“how … each person traveled to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人到达检查点的距离；how far“多远”，用来引导宾语从句。故填far。 31．句意：然后，他们将玩家的表现与他们的背景信息进行比较。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指各位玩家的表现；考查perform“演出，表演”，动词；根据空前“players’”可知，这里应用名词复数形式performances“表现，业绩，工作情况”。故填performances。 32．句意：研究人员发现，北欧人似乎是玩家中最好的导航者，也许是因为他们喜欢定向运动。结合“perhaps because they love orienteering”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最好的导航者；考查good“好的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词“the”可知，这里应用good最高级形式best，在句作定语，修饰名词“navigators”。故填best。 33．句意：像这样的研究结果表明，人们的生活经历决定了他们如何找到自己的路。结合“that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指研究结果显示生活经历会影响人们寻找自己的路；考查suggest“显示，表示”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Research results”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填suggest。 34．句意：对生活在南美洲森林里的提斯曼人的研究也同意这一发现。结合下文“Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对提斯曼人的研究；考查study“研究，调查”，可数名词；根据谓语动词“agree”可知，这里应用名词复数形式studies作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Studies。 35．句意：即使是孩子也表现得很好——研究人员认为，这是在一个鼓励孩子探索森林的环境中长大的结果。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励孩子们去探索；考查encourage“鼓励”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词为“environment”，关系代词that指代先行词，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有两个多余词。 advise; break; clever; complete; decision; difficult; example; he; idea; interest; own; usual A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider (蜘蛛) named Anansi. The pot was 36 and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others. The pot was full of useful 37 . Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new. So he wanted to keep the pot for 38 , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was 39 different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I’m the 40 of the pot now. If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!” Anansi thought. “I need to take it to a safe place.” Anansi 41 to hide the pot on the top of a tree. He tied (绑) it to his body and started climbing a tall tree. His son was watching him under the tree. However, Anansi moved with 42 because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. The little spider said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back? In that way, it’ll be easier for you to climb up the tree.” Anansi followed his son’s 43 . He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom? It can’t make me much 44 . My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot. The pot fell to the ground and was 45 . Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home. Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another. 【答案】 36．unusual 37．ideas 38．himself 39．completely 40．owner 41．decided 42．difficulty 43．advice 44．cleverer 45．broken 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Anansi从神Nyame那里得到了一只装满智慧的罐子，但他自私地想独占智慧，最终在儿子的建议下意识到分享智慧的重要性，并将智慧分享给了所有人。 【详解】36．句意：这个罐子不同寻常，里面装着世界上所有的智慧。根据“and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world.”可知，应该说这个罐子不同寻常，备选词usual可以改为unusual“不同寻常的”，作表语。故填unusual。 37．句意：罐子装满了有用的想法。根据“Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new.”可知，应该说罐子装满了想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，此处泛指各种想法，填复数。故填ideas。 38．句意：所以他想把罐子留给自己，因为他想明智地做事。根据“because he wanted to do things wisely.”可知，他想把罐子留给自己，备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合题意，故填himself。 39．句意：这与Nyame期望他做的完全不同。根据“different from what Nyame had expected him to do”以及“If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!”可知，应该说与他想的完全不同，备选词complete符合语境，修饰形容词different填副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 40．句意：我现在是罐子的主人了。根据“I have stayed with the pot for several days.”可知，此处是他觉得自己是罐子的主人，备选词own的名词形式owner“拥有者”符合语境，此处指的Anansi 觉得自己是罐子的主人，填单数。故填owner。 41．句意：Anansi 决定把罐子藏在树顶上。根据“to hide the pot on the top of a tree.”可知，这里是决定把罐子藏在树顶上，备选词decision改为动词decide，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填decided。 42．句意：然而，Anansi移动起来很困难，因为他把罐子放在肚子前面。根据“because he placed the pot in front of his stomach.”可知，这里指的他动起来有困难，备选词difficult改为名词difficulty“困难”，moved with difficulty“行动有困难”。故填difficulty。 43．句意：Anansi听从了儿子的建议。根据前文儿子说的“Father, why not carry the pot on your back?”可知，此处是听从了儿子的建议，备选词advise的名词形式advice“建议”符合语境，不可数。故填advice。 44．句意：它不会让我更聪明。根据“It can’t make me much”可知，这里much修饰比较级，结合“What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom?”可知，这里指的不会使得我更聪明，备选词clever的比较级cleverer“更聪明”符合题意，故填cleverer。 45．句意：罐子掉到地上摔碎了。根据“The pot fell to the ground”可知，罐子摔破了，备选词 break符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 decision  opposite  easily   argue   meet   able  keep  situation   close    when   among   between Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a group of animals. 46 them were a fox, a rabbit and a panda. They were good friends and spent most of their time together. One day, they 47 to build a house for themselves. The fox advised them to build it in the hole of a tree so that they could 48 warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit advised them to build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 49 for them to hide from danger. The panda advised them to build it near the river. Then, they could drink water 50 they want. The animals were talking for hours, 51 to agree on the best location for their house. As they 52 , a wise old bird flew down to them and asked them what the position was. The animals explained their 53 to the bird and the bird listened carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the bird said. “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The bird advised them to build their house in a place that was in a hole in a tree, that was in the middle of the forest and 54 to the river. The animals listened to the bird’s advice and worked together to build their house in a place that 55 all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 【答案】 46．Among 47．decided 48．keep 49．easy 50．when 51．unable 52．argued 53．situation 54．close 55．met 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群动物建房子的故事。 46．句意：它们当中有狐狸、兔子和熊猫。根据空后面的“them”及备选词可知，应填介词among“在……当中”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Among。 47．句意：一天，它们决定建一个房子。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用decision的动词decide“决定”的过去式decided。故填decided。 48．句意：狐狸建议它们把房子建在树洞里，这样下雨天它们就可以保持暖和干净了。根据空后的“warm and clean”及备选词可知，应填连系动词，意为“保持”。keep“保持”；根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，用原形。故填keep。 49．句意：这样可以很容易的躲避危险。根据空前的连系动词“be”可知，要用形容词；结合句意及备选词可知，easily符合语境，应填其形容词形式easy“容易的”。故填easy。 50．句意：这样，它们可以在想喝水的时候喝水。根据“they could drink water”和“they want”及备选词可知，应填when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 51．句意：动物们谈了几个小时，无法就房子的最佳位置达成一致。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，所以应填able的反义词unable“不能的”。故填unable。 52．句意：句意: 当它们在争论的时候，一只聪明的鸟飞到它们身边，问它们最好的位置是什么。根据前文“The animals were talking for hours…to agree on the best location for their house.”可知，此空意为“争论”。argue“争论”，主体时态是一般过去时，所以应填过去式argued。故填argued。 53．句意：动物们向鸟解释了它们的处境，鸟仔细地听着。根据空前的“their”可知，此空应填一个名词；根据前文“The animals were talking for hours…to agree on the best location for their house.”和下文“you all have your own points”及备选词可知，应填situation“情况”，此处指的它们的情况，即处境，填名词原形。故填situation。 54．句意：鸟建议它们在一个既有树洞又在森林中间且靠近河边的地方建房子。根据“to the river.”可知，此处指的靠近河，备选词close符合题意，close to“靠近……”。故填close。 55．句意：动物们听了鸟的建议，一起在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的房子。根据空后的“all their needs”及备选词可知，此空意为“满足”。meet“满足”；主体时态是一般过去时，所以填meet的过去式met。故填met。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was 56 , December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling 57 . However, his 58 , Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled 59 from London to Hong Kong, then to 60 and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! 61 , you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will 62 everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a 63 . He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the 64 bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have 65 the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 56．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 57．A．curious B．blue C．thankful 58．A．enemy B．master C．servant 59．A．eastward B．northward C．westward 60．A．London B．New York C．Reform Club 61．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Therefore 62．A．buy B．control C．lose 63．A．second B．minute C．hour 64．A．cleanest B．fastest C．heaviest 65．A．forgotten B．missed C．won 【答案】 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述福格环游世界后误以为错过赌约，仆人及时告知多出一天时间，他火速赶往俱乐部最终赢得赌约的故事。 【详解】56．句意：他认为当天是12月22日周日，时间已经是晚上八点三十八分。 根据后文仆人说“It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!”，能看出福格错把日期当成周日，Sunday“周日”贴合上下文给出的对话线索。Friday“周五”，Saturday“周六”，都和后文内容相互冲突。 57．句意：他坐在家中，心情低落。 前文交代他以为自己错过了赌约，内心满是失落，固定搭配feel blue用来形容情绪低落，blue“沮丧的”完美匹配人物此刻的心情。curious“好奇的”，thankful“感恩的”，都无法体现他失望难过的状态。 58．句意：然而，他的仆人路路通突然冲进房间。 后文里路路通称呼福格为“Master”，能确定二者是主仆关系，servant“仆人”和人物身份对应。enemy“敌人”，master“主人”，二者人物关系逻辑完全颠倒。 59．句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 结合配图里伦敦到香港的航行路线，这段路程是朝东前进，eastward“向东”贴合行程地理走向。northward“向北”，westward“向西”，均和实际行进方向不符。 60．句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 配图清晰标注行程顺序为香港之后抵达纽约，New York“纽约”契合全文的环游路线。London“伦敦”，Reform Club“改良俱乐部”，都不属于香港之后途经的地点。 61．句意：因此，你还有机会。 前文说明旅途多出了一整天时间，由此得出他仍能按时赴约的结论，Therefore“因此”用于引出因果推论，符合行文逻辑。Recently“最近”，Sadly“遗憾地”，无法承接前后的因果关联。 62．句意：但赌约很快就要结束，如果你几分钟内赶不到改良俱乐部，你将会失去一切。 结合语境，没能及时抵达俱乐部就会输掉这场赌约，lose“失去”贴合句子表达的后果。buy“购买”，control“控制”，代入句中语义完全不通顺。 63．句意：福格一秒钟都没有浪费。 后文写他立刻搭乘马车奔赴俱乐部，能看出他争分夺秒，second“秒”凸显事态紧急的氛围。minute“分钟”，hour“小时”，无法体现刻不容缓的紧迫感。 64．句意：马车在街上飞驰，穿过桥梁、公园，如同城里速度最快的鸟儿。 文中“The cab flew along the streets”形容马车飞速行驶，fastest“最快的”呼应马车疾驰的画面。cleanest“最干净的”，heaviest“最重的”，和车速飞快的描述毫无关联。 65．句意：先生们，我来了，我赢得了赌约。 前文交代他在截止前三秒赶到俱乐部，顺利完成环游赌约，won“赢得”匹配故事圆满的结局。forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，和最终剧情完全相反。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, a big wildfire swept through an American city. It 66 many families’ houses to the ground. Charlotte lost the house she grew up in. All her 67 family treasures, including old videos from important family occasions, disappeared in the fire. She managed to get away with only a few things: her high school diploma (毕业证), her pet and a pair of shoes. Soon after the fire, Charlotte heard about Jordan Heber, a local watercolor artist. Jordan volunteered to paint 68 paintings of the houses lost in the fire. Charlotte sent Jordan a private message along with a photo of her old 69 . In just three days, Jordan completed a warm watercolor piece as a surprise gift for Charlotte’s parents. 70 , Jordan gets $350-$400 for each house painting. But after the wildfire broke out, she wanted to give back to the community 71 her art. Inspired by another artist’s free painting project online, she decided to 72 paintings to families left homeless by the fire. She even has the word “home” written on her arm, 73 home always means a lot to her. After posting her free-help plan online, she received hundreds of messages asking for help. So far, she has completed more than 25 house paintings. Jeremy Wineberg is one of the luckiest receivers. His family’s 30-year-old house was totally destroyed in the fire, and he lost nearly 74 he owned. He is deeply thankful for the painting, which his family plans to hang in their new house. Jordan hopes her 75 will inspire more people to use their talents and lend a helping hand to those in need in hard times. 66．A．pulled B．burned C．blew 67．A．valuable B．common C．ancient 68．A．expensive B．free C．useless 69．A．pet B．shoes C．house 70．A．Normally B．Luckily C．Recently 71．A．for B．through C．without 72．A．offer B．sell C．return 73．A．unless B．although C．as 74．A．nothing B．something C．everything 75．A．kindness B．custom C．success 【答案】 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 【导语】本篇文章讲述了 2025 年美国野火后，艺术家 Jordan 免费为受灾家庭绘制损毁房屋的水彩画，以此回馈社区并希望激励他人善行的故事。 【详解】66．句意：大火将许多家庭的房子烧为平地。 A拉；B燃烧；C吹。根据“wildfire”（野火）可知，火灾会烧毁房屋。burned ... to the ground为固定搭配，意为“烧为平地”。故选B。 67．句意：她所有珍贵的家庭宝藏都消失在火中。 A珍贵的；B普通的；C古老的。根据“family treasures”（家庭宝藏）及“old videos”（旧视频）可知，这些物品对家庭来说很有价值。故选A。 68．句意：Jordan自愿绘制免费的房屋画作。 A昂贵的；B免费的；C无用的。根据“volunteered”（自愿）及后文“free-help plan”可知，她是免费绘画。故选B。 69．句意：Charlotte发了一张她旧房子的照片。 A宠物；B鞋子；C房子。根据“paintings of the houses”（房屋的画作）可知，她需要提供房子的照片供画家创作。故选C。 70．句意：通常，Jordan 每幅画收取350-400美元。 A通常；B幸运地；C最近。根据后文“But after the wildfire...”（但野火后……）可知，此处表示与现在情况相反的常态。故选A。 71．句意：她想通过她的艺术回馈社区。 A为了；B通过；C没有。根据“her art”可知，艺术是她回馈社区的方式或媒介，“through”意为“通过”。故选B。 72．句意：她决定向无家可归的家庭提供画作。 A提供；B卖；C归还。根据“volunteered”（自愿）及“free-help”可知，她是无偿提供画作，而非售卖。故选A。 73．句意：因为她觉得家对她意味着很多。 A除非；B虽然；C因为。前后句为因果关系，手臂上写“home”是因为家很重要。“as”在此引导原因状语从句。故选C。 74．句意：他几乎失去了拥有的一切。 A没什么；B某事；C一切。根据“house was totally destroyed”（房子完全被毁）可知，损失惨重，几乎失去所有东西。故选C。 75．句意：Jordan希望她的善行能激励更多人。 A善行；B习俗；C成功。根据“lend a helping hand”（伸出援手）可知，此处指她的善良举动。故选A。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather. This 76 travel is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, a large number of them start a 77 and hard journey, covering about 4,000 kilometers. 78 , until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It can also use its eyes to measure the 79 of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 80 the way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch’s amazing 81 , the butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years. Sadly, 82 activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many places, people are destroying the natural environment, leaving the monarch no place to rest. Besides, 83 materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on. The good news is that 84 the research, people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will 85 . And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 76．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 77．A．long B．lonely C．dangerous 78．A．Anyway B．However C．Still 79．A．heat B．position C．weight 80．A．change B．describe C．determine 81．A．ability B．habit C．sight 82．A．animal B．human C．plant 83．A．efficient B．harmful C．useful 84．A．according to B．instead of C．thanks to 85．A．return B．spread C．survive 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙现象、科学家对其导航原理的研究发现，以及目前帝王蝶面临的生存危机和人类对其保护的关注。 【详解】76．句意：这种每年的旅行被称为迁徙。 根据前文“at certain times of the year”可知，这种旅行是每年发生一次的，是每年的旅行，应用yearly。 77．句意：每年秋天，大量的帝王蝶开始漫长而艰难的旅程，覆盖约4000公里。 根据后文“covering about 4,000 kilometers”可知，4000公里的旅程是非常漫长的，应用long。 78．句意：然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是如何成功做到这一点的。 前文提到帝王蝶能完成漫长艰难的迁徙，后文说没人知道它们怎么做到的，前后文逻辑为转折关系，应用However。 79．句意：它还可以用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 根据后文“the point where the sun is in the sky”可知，此处指的是太阳在天空中的位置，应用position。 80．句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶能够决定要走的路。 根据语境，蝴蝶利用时间和太阳位置的信息来决定飞行的路线，其他选项不符合逻辑，应用determine。 81．句意：就在我们解开帝王蝶惊人能力的谜团时，这种蝴蝶现在正处于严重的麻烦之中。 前文介绍了帝王蝶利用时间和太阳位置导航，这是一种令人惊叹的能力，应用ability。 82．句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。 根据后文“people are destroying the natural environment”可知，是人类的活动破坏了环境，应用human。 83．句意：此外，有害物质正在杀死帝王蝶幼虫赖以生存的植物。 根据后文“are killing the plants”可知，能杀死植物的物质是有害的，应用harmful。 84．句意：好消息是，多亏了这项研究，人们比以往任何时候都更加关注帝王蝶。 根据语境，正是因为这项研究，人们才更加关注帝王蝶，表示原因或归功于，应用thanks to。 85．句意：我们对它了解得越多，它存活的机会就越大。 前文提到帝王蝶面临生存危机（数量下降90%），现在人们加强了关注，因此它生存下来的机会就更大了，应用survive。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Traditional Medicine Bars: A New Trend in China Recently, special bars mixing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with cocktails (鸡尾酒) have appeared in Shanghai and Shenzhen. These bars 86 herbs like goji berries and chrysanthemum into drinks. Photos on Xiaohongshu show their interiors (内部) mixing modern designs with 87 Chinese elements. Mr. Liu, the bar owner, told reporters the idea aims to make nightlife healthier. “When you go out, it doesn’t have to 88 your body. It can be ‘yangsheng!’ (nourishing life),” he said. However, he also said that some TCM drinks are partly just creative marketing. Lawyers 89 this trend might bring risks. Wu Meiling from Jiangsu Suxing Law Firm explained that using unknown medicinal ingredients could 90 serious problems. “Bars may face fines, lose their licenses, or even deal with legal (法律的) trouble 91 they use unapproved (未允许的) herbs,” she said. 92 Mr. Liu refused interviews from Sixth Tone last Thursday. He later told Cover News these drinks aren’t meant to cure (治愈) illnesses 93 to encourage healthier choices. “I hope people realize night activities don’t always equal unsafe habits like drinking too much alcohol,” he added. Many young customers find the idea interesting. A Xiaohongshu user said: “It’s a perfect 94 of our traditional culture and modern! ” But doctors remind people that mixing herbs and alcohol needs 95 guidance: The debate continues about balancing creativity with safety. 86．A．hide B．burn C．add 87．A．broken B．foreign C．ancient 88．A．warm B．hurt C．protect 89．A．ask B．warn C．forget 90．A．lead to B．bring out C．give in 91．A．because B．unless C．if 92．A．Besides B．However C．Suddenly 93．A．as B．but C．yet 94．A．fix B．taste C．mix 95．A．meaningful B．professional C．helpful 【答案】 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海和深圳出现的将中药与鸡尾酒混合的特色酒吧。 【详解】86．句意：这些酒吧在饮品中加入枸杞、菊花等药草。 hide隐藏；burn燃烧；add添加。“add... into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……加入……”，此处指“将药草加入饮品”。故选C。 87．句意：小红书上的照片显示，它们的内部设计将现代风格与中国古典元素融合。 broken破碎的；foreign外国的；ancient古老的，古典的。根据“modern designs”和“Chinese elements”可知，“modern”与“ancient”形成对比，且“ancient Chinese elements”符合“中药文化承载的传统属性”。故选C。 88．句意：当你外出（消遣）时，不一定非要伤害身体。它可以是 “养生”！ warm使温暖；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“It can be ‘yangsheng!’”可知，前后句是对比关系——“不是伤害身体，而是养生”。故选B。 89．句意：律师警示这一潮流可能存在风险。 ask询问；warn警示；forget忘记。根据“this trend might bring risks”及后文律师解释“未知药材的问题”可知，律师的行为是“警示风险”，warn意为“提醒、警示”。故选B。 90．意：江苏苏星律师事务所的吴美玲解释，使用未知药材成分可能导致严重问题。 lead to导致；bring out使显现；give in屈服。根据“using unknown medicinal ingredients”和“serious problems”可知，未知药材会“导致”严重问题。故选A。 91．句意：“如果酒吧使用未获批的药草，可能会面临罚款、吊销执照，甚至陷入法律纠纷。” 她说。 because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Bars may face fines, lose their licenses, or even deal with legal (法律的) trouble”和“they use unapproved herbs”可知，“使用未获批药草”是“面临惩罚”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”。故选C。 92．句意：然而，刘先生上周四拒绝了《第六声》的采访。 Besides此外；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“律师警示风险”与后文“Mr. Liu refused interviews from Sixth Tone last Thursday. He later told...”可知，前后存在转折关系，However表转折，意为“然而”。故选B。 93．句意：他随后告诉封面新闻，这些饮品并非为了治病，而是为了鼓励更健康的选择。 as因为；but但是；yet还。根据“these drinks aren’t meant to cure illnesses”和“to encourage healthier choices”可知，“not... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，用于明确饮品的真实目的（鼓励健康选择，而非治病）。故选B。 94．句意：“这是我们传统文化与现代（元素）的完美融合！” fix修理；taste品尝；mix融合。根据“Photos on Xiaohongshu show their interiors (内部) mixing modern designs...”可知，“中药（传统文化）与鸡尾酒（现代元素）”的“融合”是完美的，mix此处为名词，意为“混合、融合”。故选C。 95．句意：但医生提醒，药草与酒精混合需要专业指导。 meaningful有意义的；professional专业的；helpful有帮助的。根据“ But doctors remind...”和“guidance”可知，“药草与酒精混合”涉及健康风险，需“专业人士（如医生）的指导”，professional 意为“专业的”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. One day we received a(n) 96 which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little 97 . I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The postcards were sent almost every week. Of course, we did 98 . Later, when I had my own company and made ads for our products in the same 99 , where the postcards were from. I noticed the postcards in the old box by accident. Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do? One day when I was working in the office, something came over me. Though I knew I was about to make a 100 business decision. I sent a new piano to her in person. An old woman opened the door, I found a little shy girl behind her. I thought I just 101 a new piano. But the 102 came in as agreed. It was surprising! After that, I had forgotten about it for 20 years. Then one day I went to the Holiday Inn on business, I heard the most beautiful piano music in the hall. The excellent performance made me 103 and move to a table beside the musician. She 104 at me, and when she took a break, she sat down at my table. “Sir, aren’t you the man 105 sold my grandma a piano a long time ago? I’m the little girl.” She said. 96．A．letter B．postcard C．invitation 97．A．daughter B．grandson C．granddaughter 98．A．nothing B．everything C．something 99．A．way B．order C．area 100．A．quick B．risky C．perfect 101．A．parted with B．threw away C．checked out 102．A．piano B．money C．eggs 103．A．turn around B．fall asleep C．cheer up 104．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled 105．A．which B．who C．when 【答案】 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者年轻时作为钢琴公司的销售员，收到一位老奶奶的明信片请求送钢琴给她的小孙女，最终在多年后发现小女孩成为了一名优秀的钢琴演奏家的故事。 96．句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 letter信；postcard明信片；invitation邀请。根据“The postcards were sent almost every week.”可知，这里指的是明信片。故选B。 97．句意：一天，我们收到一张海报，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴”。 daughter女儿；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“sold my grandma a piano a long time ago”可知，老奶奶是为她的小孙女请求钢琴。故选C。 98．句意：当然，我们什么也没做。 nothing什么都没有；everything一切；something某些事。根据“Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do?”可知，作者当时并没有采取任何行动。故选A。 99．句意：后来，当我有了自己的公司，并在明信片来自的同一地区为我们的产品做广告时。 way方法；order命令；area区域。根据“where the postcards were from”可知，作者后来在同一个地区做广告。故选C。 100．句意：虽然我知道我即将做出一个冒险的商业决定，但我还是亲自给她寄了一架新钢琴。 quick快速的；risky冒险的；perfect完美的。根据“I sent a new piano to her in person.”可知，作者知道这是一个有风险的商业决定。故选B。 101．句意：我只是送出了一架新钢琴。 parted with交出；threw away扔掉；checked out结账离开。根据“a new piano”可知，作者送出了钢琴。故选A。 102．句意：但钱还是如期来了。 piano钢琴；money钱；eggs蛋。根据“came in as agreed”可知，老奶奶按约定支付了钱。故选B。 103．句意：精彩的表演使我高兴起来，坐到音乐家旁边的一张桌子旁。 turn around转身；fall asleep睡着；cheer up欢呼。根据“The excellent performance made me”可知，表演让作者很高兴，故选C。 104．句意：她对我笑了笑，当她休息的时候，她坐在我的桌子旁。 shouted大叫；laughed大笑；smiled微笑。根据“when she took a break, she sat down at my table”可知，音乐家对作者微笑。故选C。 105．句意：先生，你不是很久以前卖给我奶奶钢琴的那个人吗？ which哪个；who谁；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the man，关系代词用who，故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 106 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open- minded. They 107 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought 108 events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 109 happens during a lunar eclipse. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 110 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 106．A．doctor B．scientist C．performer 107．A．invited B．forced C．allowed 108．A．few B．certain C．usual 109．A．suddenly B．actually C．recently 110．A．simple B．traditional C．funny 【答案】106．B 107．C 108．B 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 106．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；performer表演者。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy the study of the stars, planets, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家，故选B。 107．句意：他们允许她读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education.”以及“read the books in their home library”可知，允许她读家里图书馆里的书。故选C。 108．句意：他们认为天空中的某些事件，如月食，发生在神发怒的时候。 few几乎没有；certain某个；usual通常。根据“events in the sky”可知，天空中的某些事件，故选B。 109．句意：她移动它们来展示月食期间实际发生的情况。 suddenly突然；actually实际上；recently最近。根据“happens during a lunar eclipse”可知，通过实验展示了月食实际发生的过程，故选B。 110．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的概念，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；traditional传统的；funny有趣的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，她用简单明了的方式解释了复杂的科学概念，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 111．How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By making a comparison. 112．Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A．Change your toothbrush often. B．Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C．Stop using toothpicks from now on. 113．If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A． B． C． 114．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B．To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C．To teach ways of making an appointment online. 115．Where is the text most probably from? A．A book about health. B．A website about dental care. C．A magazine about food. 【答案】111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持口腔健康的日常好习惯，包括正确刷牙、定期看牙医、使用牙线和漱口水，以及做出明智的饮食选择。 【详解】111．第一段第三句“Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay than those who brush for longer.”说明，作者通过比较刷牙少于两分钟和超过两分钟的人群患蛀牙的概率，来强调刷牙时间的重要性，这属于作比较（making a comparison）的说明方法。 112．后文“Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth... Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones ...”主要建议人们使用牙线代替牙签，以及选择软毛牙刷，这些都是关于选择合适清洁工具的建议。因此，选项B“Choose the right tools to clean teeth.”最适合作为该段的主旨句填入空白处。 113．最后一段“Make wise choices about foods ... Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean.”说明，牛奶、胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜有助于保持牙齿强健清洁。因此，如果有严重的牙齿问题，购物小票上最可能出现的物品应该是牛奶、胡萝卜等健康食品。 114．通读全文可知，文章列举了五条关于如何正确刷牙、使用牙线、漱口以及健康饮食的建议，其写作目的显然是为了建议人们养成日常习惯，从而拥有更健康的微笑。选项B“To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile.”最符合文章主旨。 115．根据文章的内容（牙齿护理建议）和排版格式（带有小标题的建议列表）来看，这非常符合网站上关于牙齿护理的科普文章特征。因此选项B“A website about dental care.”是最合理的出处。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） 116．How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A．8. B．13. C．26. 117．What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s posts? A．Mobile payment and friendliness. B．Public transport and friendliness. C．Mobile payment and public transport. 118．Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A．Scared→Worried→Surprised. B．Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C．Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 119．Which sentences below are facts? ①152 people have shared the post.    ②Culture shock is not always bad. ③12% people chose “Table Manners”.    ④Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A．①②. B．③④. C．①③. 120．Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A． B． C． 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文讲述了50位外国人对成都的文化冲击看法，涵盖移动支付、公共交通等方面，还展示了几位外国人在成都的具体体验和感受，体现了外国人在成都所感受到的与家乡不同的文化现象。 【详解】116．从图表中“Public Transport”对应“Culture shocks in Chengdu (N=50)；Public Transport 26%”可知，总人数50，50×26% = 13，即13个外国人认为“公共交通”是最大的文化冲击。 117．JM的评论“I totally agree with the mobile payment part!”主要围绕移动支付（mobile payment），P的评论“volunteers helped me buy metro tickets.”主要说的是志愿者的友好帮助（friendliness），所以主题是移动支付和友好。 118．Anna的评论部分“Culture shock isn’t always bad. I felt scared going out after 9 p.m. at home. Yet on my midnight walk in Chengdu, I stood there with my eyes wide open. The city was bright, busy and safe. Soon I had a light heart.”可知在家晚上9点后出门会害怕（scared），但在成都午夜漫步时，看到城市明亮、繁忙且安全，感到惊讶（surprised），很快心情轻松（relaxed），情感变化是害怕→惊讶→放松，Worried和Scared在此语境中可以互换，对应C选项。 119．①“152 people have shared the post.”从截图中“Share (152)”可知是事实；③“12% people chose 'Table Manners'.”从图表中“Table Manners”对应的12%可知是事实；②“Culture shock is not always bad.”是观点，④“Chengdu people are so warm and helpful.”是个人感受。根据截图和图表信息可判断①③是事实。 120．文章主要讲了外国人对成都的文化冲击感受，体现了入乡随俗的意思，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”符合主旨。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself.100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots ) Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. — 5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. 121．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Lucy’s Kitchen. 122．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． 123．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Avoid driving a car. C．Buy a ticket on July 2. 124．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．£10. B．£12. C．£15. 125．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A letter. 【答案】121．C 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式介绍了即将举办的社区有机食品市场（COFM）的摊位特色、活动注意事项、门票价格以及活动的时间和地点。 【详解】121．“Lucy’s Kitchen”摊位下方的介绍“The only stand that serves food to take away.”说明，Lucy’s Kitchen是唯一一个提供外带食物的摊位。 122．“Cornfield Bakery”摊位下方的介绍“Special offer: Two for the price of one!”说明，该摊位提供“买一送一”的特别优惠，这与“buy one and get one free”的含义一致。因此，享受该优惠的摊位是Cornfield Bakery即面包店。 123．根据“Notes”部分的第一条建议“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots)”可知，活动鼓励大家“绿色出行”且没有停车场，这暗示了建议参与者尽量避免开车前往。 124．根据“Notes”部分的门票价格说明“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票5英镑，7岁以下儿童免费。一对父母（2名成人）和一个6岁的男孩（免费）去参加活动，需要支付的费用为5×2=10英镑。 125．根据文章排版和内容可知，该文本包含了活动的摊位信息、注意事项、门票价格、开放时间和地点，属于典型的宣传海报格式，旨在吸引人们参加该活动。因此，这是一张海报。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） a It is a famous treasure made of gold 3,000 years ago. The artwork is not only beautiful, but also very hard to make. It is very thin and light, like a piece of paper. It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it. Ancient Chinese people spaced the rays and birds evenly (平均的), showing their great talent in math. b From the Terracotta Army, we can see how strong the Qin army was. Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters. This helped the Qin army win the wars. c Technology plays a very important role in farming. Ancient Chinese worked hard to improve farming and used farming tools made of iron widely. Cao Cao, a leader in Wei， started the Tuntian System. It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food. This helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless, and lower the cost of the government. d Nan Rendong got into Tsinghua University at the age of 18. As the leading scientist of the FAST project, he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed. Sadly, FAST, also known as China. Sky Eye had just started to watch the sky while the father of the project closed his eyes forever. 126．What does the artwork in “passage a” look like? A． B． C． 127．What might lead to the development of crossbows? A．Wars. B．Money. C．Emperor. 128．Which saying best describes the result of the Tuntian system? A．Love me, love my dog. B．Kill two birds with one stone. C．When the cat is away, the mice may play. 129．What spirit does Nan Rendong show? A．Patient and honest. B．Brave and creative. C．Careful and hard-working 130．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Chinese people have worked hard to live a peaceful life. B．Chinese people have shown great talent for making daily things. C．Chinese people have always placed great importance on technology. 【答案】126．B 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．C 【导语】本文通过四个部分分别介绍了不同的内容，这些内容都体现出中国人在不同领域对科技等方面的探索与重视，展现了中国在艺术、军事、农业、科技等领域的发展与成就，以及中国人在这些领域所付出的努力和展现出的才能。 126．细节理解题。根据“It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it. Ancient Chinese people spaced the rays and birds evenly (平均的), showing their great talent in math.”可知，它展示了太阳周围有12道光线和四只飞鸟。中国古人把光线和鸟均匀地隔开，A选项的图片符合太阳和飞鸟的分布特征。故选B。 127．细节理解题。根据“Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters.”可知，说明战争促使了弩的发展。故选A。 128．细节理解题。根据“helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless, and lower the cost of the government”可知，起到了多重作用，Kill two birds with one stone.“一石二鸟”能很好描述其结果。故选B。 129．细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知，南仁东花12年找建FAST的山谷，多年研发项目，体现出他认真且勤奋的精神。故选C。 130．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文段a的艺术品制作、文段b的武器研发、文段c的农业科技、文段d的FAST项目，都体现了中国人对科技的重视。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put l6 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 131．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. 132．What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A．A Japanese photographer’s life. B．Making films during a war. C．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 133．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A．stay alive. B．take photos. C．remember history. 134．What did Luo Jin do? A．He kept a book safe for eight years. B．He made copies of Japanese crime photos. C．He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 135．Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember the history. C．To win the international prizes. 【答案】131．B 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，多部相关题材作品涌现。其中，详细介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的历史背景和故事情节。 【详解】131．细节理解题。根据“This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，今年（2025年）是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，所以两次胜利是在1945年发生的。故选B。 132．主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，中国民众为了生存帮助日本摄影师洗照片，却发现照片里藏着日军犯罪的证据，随后他们决定冒险将这些胶片秘密保存并安全送出，让世界知道真相。故选C。 133．词句猜测题。根据“To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures.”可知，他们帮助日本摄影师洗照片是为了生存下去，所以划线词与“stay alive”同义。故选A。 134．细节理解题。根据“Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes.”可知，他秘密复制了30多张展示日军罪行的照片。故选B。 135．推理判断题。根据“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”并结合文章内容可知，该电影的目的是为了说明真相是如何被发现的，并帮助我们铭记历史，而不是为了赢得国际奖项。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） Gaia    People got together at Birkenhead Park in northwest England on May 28 to see “Gaia”. It is a floating (悬浮的) model of planet Earth. UK artist Luke Jerram made it. The globe (球体) is seven meters wide and slowly turns. Based on a NASA picture, it gives us a clear look at Earth’s surface (表面). The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is. Black Myth: Wukong    The Monkey King has come to video games. Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science. It has soon become a hit since it came out on Aug 23. The game’s amazing graphics (图像), beautiful art style and exciting gameplay look set to beat some of the biggest action games out today. It pays great attention to the story and historical art around Journey to the West as well as other Chinese stories. Alien: Romulus    Alien: Romulus is the latest scary movie. It appeared in Chinese mainland on Aug. 16th. It is a film mixing horror and science fiction elements (元素), which successfully connect classic elements with modern visual effects, bringing the people an incredible experience of vision and psychology. The scenes are scary and real. Actors act well. Kids are not advised to watch it. Lightning Thief    If you’re interested in Greek and Roman mythology (神话), then why not read US writer Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Olympians books? The five-book series began in 2005 with The Lightning Thief, and it soon became popular. It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school. It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school. But then, strange things happen, like his teacher turning into a monster and trying to kill him. Then he began his special adventures. 136．Which one is made in China? A．Gaia B．Black Myth: Wukong C．Lightning Thief 137．What is the main character in Lightning Thief like, according to the article? A．A talented boy B．A hard-working boy C．A boy with difficulty in focus 138．Which statement is NOT true? A．Gaia is about earth. B．All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C．Black Myth: Wukong is a video game partly based on Journey to the West. 139．What is the purpose of Gaia? A．To ask people to protect the environment. B．To show how excellent the artwork is. C．To tell people to love our planet. 140．Where might we read the four articles? A．In an ad. B．In a science book. C．In a magazine. 【答案】136．B 137．C 138．B 139．C 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容。 136．细节理解题。根据文章第二格“Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》是由中国游戏制造商Game Science制作的。故选B。 137．细节理解题。根据文章第四格“It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school, It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school.”可知，主角Percy Jackson在学校难以集中注意力。故选C。 138．细节理解题。根据“Kids are not advised to watch it.”可知，Alien: Romulus是一部恐怖电影，不建议孩子观看，因此不是所有作品都适合所有年龄层的人。故选B。 139．推理判断题。根据“The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is.” 可推知，Gaia的目的是帮助游客感受与地球的更紧密联系，并理解我们的星球是多么美丽和特别。故选C。 140．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了艺术、游戏、电影和书籍四种不同领域作品的相关信息与内容，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 141．What is Paragraph 1 about? 142．Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? 143．What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? 144．Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” 145．If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? 【答案】141． It is about the writer’s favorite story character, Charlotte. 142． Because they see the words in Charlotte's web and think Wilbur is a special pig. 143． Why do you help me? 144． 患难见真情。is someone who helps you when you are in need 145． I will feel very lucky. I will also do my best to help him or her. 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的故事角色——《夏洛的网》中的蜘蛛夏洛，通过夏洛倾尽全力帮助小猪威尔伯的故事，向读者阐述了真正友谊的含义。 【详解】141．根据文章第1段“If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice.”可推知第一段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的故事角色夏洛。 142．根据文章第2段“The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life.”可推知人们决定让威尔伯活下来是因为他们看到了网上的字，认为他是一只特别的猪。 143．根据文章第3段“What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers...”可推知威尔伯问的问题是关于夏洛为什么要帮助他。 144．“A friend in need is a friend indeed”译为“患难见真情”。in need译为处于困难中，a friend indeed译为真正的朋友。根据文章第4段“As the saying goes: ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ So a true friend ________.”可推知真正的朋友是在你需要时提供帮助的人。 145．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，表达出对友谊的珍惜和回报，言之有理即可。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic informationWhy The moon 146 some or all of the Sun’s light 147 reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen 148 the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse 149 A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s 150 from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. 151 for watching1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. 【答案】146． stops/prevents/keeps 147． from 148． unless/until 149． Kinds/Types 150． distance 151． Tips/Suggestions/Advice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日食的形成原因、种类以及安全观测日食的建议。 【详解】146．根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某物做某事”，主语The moon为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。应填stops/prevents/keeps。 147．根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知结论：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。此处考查固定搭配stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.。应填from。 148．根据文章第二段“But we don’t see solar eclipses every month...It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun.”可知：除非（直到）月亮、地球和太阳排成一条直线，否则无法看到日食。unless（除非）或until（直到）符合句意逻辑。应填unless/until。 149．根据图表该空下方“A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse.”可知：该部分主要介绍日食的种类。kind/type意为“种类”，此处表示复数概念，且位于表头首字母需大写。应填Kinds/Types。 150．根据文章第三段“The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully.”可知：不同种类的日食是月亮与地球的距离以及月亮遮挡太阳程度的结果。distance意为“距离”。应填distance。 151．根据文章第四段“Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse!... You should use special eclipse glasses...Another safe way is to use a pinhole viewer.”可知：该部分主要介绍安全观测日食的建议或提示。tip/suggestion/advice意为“建议，提示”，位于表头首字母需大写。应填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Who doesn’t love a good laugh? Almost everyone loves funny stories and relaxing jokes. Mark Twain is one of the most famous and popular American storytellers. His words not only bring people lots of fun but also warm people’s hearts and make people think deeply about life. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He had a wonderful childhood by the long Mississippi River. The beautiful river life gave him lots of ideas for interesting stories. He lived through a special time when America developed quickly. Life became quite different from the old days, and many social habits and lifestyles changed greatly. Instead of writing serious boring articles, Mark Twain chose humor to tell true life stories. He believed laughter could help people understand life better. As he said, “Against the strength of laughter nothing can stand.” His famous book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is loved by readers all over the world. It tells the moving trip of a free young boy Huck and his good friend Jim. They travelled together, helped each other and built true friendship. The book also tells warm stories about kindness and friendship. Mark Twain also made great changes to American writing. Before him, many writers used difficult, old-fashioned British sentences. Mark Twain used simple, natural everyday language just like people speak in life. His easy and lively writing style won lots of fans. Even great writer Ernest Hemingway said his works influenced all modern American novels. Today, Mark Twain’s stories are still popular around the world. His special humor teaches us to be kind, positive and see the beauty of life. He is not only a great funny writer, but also the Father of Modern American Literature. 152．What gave Mark Twain ideas for his stories? 153．Why did Mark Twain write funny stories instead of serious articles? 154．What does the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn talk about besides travelling? 155．What can people learn from Mark Twain’s stories? 156．Why is Mark Twain called “the Father of Modern American Literature”? Please write a reason based on the passage. 【答案】152．The beautiful river life. 153．Because he believed laughter could help people understand life better. 154．It talks about kindness and friendship. 155．People can learn to be kind, positive and see the beauty of life. 156．Because he made great changes to American writing style. (参考答案，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文。文章主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温的生平经历、写作风格、代表作品以及他对美国文学的巨大影响。 【详解】152．第二段明确指出 “The beautiful river life gave him lots of ideas for interesting stories”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 153．第二段末尾直接给出了他选择写幽默故事而非严肃文章的原因：“He believed laughter could help people understand life better”。这是原文中的原句，直接提取。 154．第三段在介绍《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》时，原文提到 “The book also tells warm stories about kindness and friendship”，因此除了旅行，该书还讲述了 “kindness and friendship”。这是原文直接信息。 155．最后一段开头指出：“His special humor teaches us to be kind, positive and see the beauty of life”，所以人们从他的故事中学到的是 “to be kind, positive and see the beauty of life”。答案几乎是原文引述。 156．第四段给出了他被称为“现代美国文学之父”的原因：“Mark Twain also made great changes to American writing... he used simple, natural everyday language just like people speak in life”。该答案是对这段信息的概括总结。 （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms. With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once, ancient seas covered this land. Because of the Earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red． Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, first Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! Two special lands, 157 by forces of natureZhangye Danxia •Location: Zhangye lies in a 158 area in Gansu, the northwest of China. •Feature (特点): It has bright colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white. •Meaning: The place’s 159 now brings thousands of visitors each year，drawn by its beautiful views and the chance to learn about how the Earth works. Kakadu National Park •Location: Kakadu National Park is in Australia. •Feature: The large rocks 160 with the rising and setting sun. •Meaning: First Australians 161 the life with pictures on the rocks． 【答案】157．shaped 158．dry 159．popularity 160．change colors 161．recorded 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的形成原因、自然特征及其文化意义。 【详解】157．根据“Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands.”可知，这两个地方都是自然力量形成的，故填shaped。 158．根据“In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, … With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers.”可知，张掖位于干旱地区，故填dry。 159．根据“These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography.”可知，现在这个地方的受欢迎程度吸引了许多游客，故填popularity。 160．根据“At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red.”可知，大岩石随着日出日落而变色，故填change colors。 161．根据“They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago.”可知，第一批澳大利亚人通过岩画记录生活，故填recorded。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently in China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-minute “big break”. Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still choose to stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to rush to the restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late. It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle schools only have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less. The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the importance of breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get some fresh air. If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly and be ready for the classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned. This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried. If students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels. Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a day. To help Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge. The “disappearing” breaks between classes 162 Reasons The opinions on breaks Solutions China In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks. · 163 ·distance between classrooms and the playground ·Teachers’ behavior ·It’s important to offer a chance to students to make their own 164 . ·It’s good for students’ 165 Schools need to provide safe environment, encourage and teach students do outdoor activities 166 . England In England, the breaks are getting shorter. ·Avoid more bad behavior ·Provide more learning time Call for longer breaks and more exercise. 【答案】162．Situation 163．Safety consideration 164．reflection 165．mental health 166．more regularly 【导语】本文主要介绍中英两国学校的课间休息时间缩短的现象、课间休息的好处以及解决办法。 【详解】162．根据表格中的“In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks.”和“In England, the breaks are getting shorter.”可知，是在列举说明课间休息时间缩短的情况；situation“情况”，首字母大写。故填Situation。 163．根据第二段“Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration.”可知，许多学校缩短课间休息时间是出于安全考虑，safety consideration“安全考虑”，首字母大写。故填Safety consideration。 164．根据第四段“It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned.”可知，课间休息给学生们们一个机会来反思他们所学到的东西。make one’s own reflection“自我反省”。故填reflection。 165．根据第四段“This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried.”可知，课间休息可以改善学生的心理健康，即对学生的心理健康有好处。故填mental health。 166．根据第五段“ they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break”和“ schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation”等可知，学校需要鼓励和教学生更经常地做户外活动。故填more regularly。 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s northern provinces this summer, causing many losses such as a number of people died and houses were destroyed (破坏) by floods. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warming. Finish floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and take down buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts (停电), traffic jam and other problems. But the food itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After the flood, it may have deadly results, as it may not be easy to send food and water to the area. So in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? *Don’t use bridges that rapidly moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. *Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If told to move to another place, do so. *Stay inside the car if the car is caught in the fast moving water. Only get out if the water begins to food the car itself, and then move to the roof (顶部) of the car. *Stay away from power lines (电), as they are knocked down during the strong storms. Besides, here is something to keep in mind after a flood. *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. *Return to your home only after the government has said it is safe to do so. *Use only bottled or clean water for drinking cooking are nothing. 167 : During and After Floods 168 brought by floods *People may lose their life in the flood. *Houses and trees are taken down or swept away. *Power cuts will probably happen when floods come. *People in the flood-hit area are probably 169 water and food During the flood *Stay away from the bridges over rapidly moving water. *Get useful information from the emergency broadcasts. *Stay inside the car if the car is caught in the fast moving water. And move to the roof if necessary. *Don’t stand 170 power lines. After the flood *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. * 171 the government’s advice before returning home. 【答案】167．Title 168．Results 169．short of 170．near 171．Follow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪灾带来的后果以及遇到洪灾该怎么自我保护。 【详解】167．根据“During and After Floods”和全文内容可知，这是文章的标题，title“标题”，首字母大写。故填Title。 168．根据表格右面对应内容“*People may lose their life in the flood. *Houses and trees are taken down or swept away. *Power cuts will probably happen when floods come.”可知，说的是洪水带来的后果，result“后果”，此处是复数形式，首字母大写。故填Results。 169．根据第一段“After the flood, it may have deadly results, as it may not be easy to send food and water to the area.”可知，洪水灾区的人们很可能缺水和缺食物，be short of“缺乏……”。故填short of。 170．根据倒数第四段“Stay away from power lines (电), as they are knocked down during the strong storms.”可知，不要站在电线附近，near“附近”。故填near。 171．根据倒数第二段“Return to your home only after the government has said it is safe to do so.”可知，回家前听从政府的建议，follow“听从”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，句首字母要大写。故填Follow。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（选词填空6篇 完形6篇 阅读6篇 任务型6篇）（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册原卷 一、选词填空 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid  care  chat  culture  family  form  passenger  provide  society  strange  time  warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They 1 examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and 2 with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on 3 to others. While some were working in communities, other students 4 valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered 5 help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided 6 to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions 7 their trouble. Some groups even went to 8 sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school 9 a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole 10 in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．in low spirits   B．made a difference   C． rolled across   D．security guard   E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds 11 the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was 12 , stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind 13 noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly 14 to me. I decide to learn from him 15 I will brighten others’ days in the future. （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。 brave  effort  fail  gentle  I  improve  lesson  pain  since  so  surprise  win Looking back at my diary written four years ago, an unhappy memory comes into my mind from time to time. I still remember the 16 experience of failing to make the school basketball team. I had dreamed of being a team member 17 childhood and spent nearly all my spare time practicing basketball every weekend. I even got up early to run every morning, trying 18 my physical strength, hoping to reach the coach’s strict standards. However, the coach turned me down because of my short height. I was so disappointed that I refused to join in any outdoor activities and shut 19 in my bedroom for several days. My best friend noticed my disappointment. He spoke to me in a 20 voice and encouraged me to take up swimming to calm myself down. He stayed beside me to cheer me up whenever I felt upset. At first, I had no interest in swimming and just wanted to run away from my bad feelings. 21 , I gradually fell in love with the sport. Every training in the water helped me build up confidence day by day. I kept strict training for months, and later got the chance to take part in city-level swimming competitions. I put all my 22 into every race and tried my best in each match. Up to now, I 23 three medals in swimming competitions during the past two years. Now I fully realize that the process of growth is filled with losses as well as unexpected 24 . Every failure leads us to new chances, and those hard experiences can turn into valuable gifts pushing us to move forward 25 . （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 exact, encourage, far, good, happen, mistake, opposite, often, perform, provide, study, suggest, Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way from place to place. The world is full of people like Hill and their 26 , who always seem to know 27 where they are and how to get where they want to go. It is hard to explain why. However, with the development of technology, there’s new excitement 28 in the research world. An experiment was carried out in 2022 to find out what might influence way finding ability. Researchers developed an online game in which players travel by boat to find where a lot of checkpoints lie. The game asked players 29 basic background information, and nearly four million people worldwide did so. Through the game, the researchers were able to judge navigational (辨识方向的) ability by looking at how 30 each person traveled to reach all the checkpoints. Then they compared players’ 31 with their background information. The researchers found that Northern Europeans seemed to be the 32 navigators among the players, perhaps because they love orienteering (定向越野). Research results like these 33 that people’s life experience decides how well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a popular belief that men are more likely to perform better than women. It turns out that this difference is more a question of culture and experience than of in born ability. Northern Europeans, for example, show almost no gender (性别) difference in navigation. 34 on the Tsimane, a community living in a forest in South America, also agree with the finding. Researchers put GPS units on 305 Tsimane people to check their daily movements over a three-day period, and found no difference between men and women in navigational ability. Even children performed very well—a result, researchers think, of growing up in an environment that 35 children to explore the forest. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次，有两个多余词。 advise; break; clever; complete; decision; difficult; example; he; idea; interest; own; usual A long time ago, the god Nyame gave a pot to a spider (蜘蛛) named Anansi. The pot was 36 and it held all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Nyame told Anansi to share the wisdom with others. The pot was full of useful 37 . Whenever Anansi looked into the pot, he learnt something new. So he wanted to keep the pot for 38 , because he wanted to do things wisely. It was 39 different from what Nyame had expected him to do. “I have stayed with the pot for several days. I’m the 40 of the pot now. If all the wisdom belongs to me, I’ll be the best!” Anansi thought. “I need to take it to a safe place.” Anansi 41 to hide the pot on the top of a tree. He tied (绑) it to his body and started climbing a tall tree. His son was watching him under the tree. However, Anansi moved with 42 because he placed the pot in front of his stomach. The little spider said, “Father, why not carry the pot on your back? In that way, it’ll be easier for you to climb up the tree.” Anansi followed his son’s 43 . He soon reached the top of the tree. However, he felt angry. “What’s the use of owning the pot of wisdom? It can’t make me much 44 . My little kid even knows more than I do,” Anansi thought. Then he dropped the pot. The pot fell to the ground and was 45 . Bits of wisdom flew everywhere. People picked them up and took them home. Then nobody has all the wisdom. People can solve more problems only when they share ideas with one another. （23-24九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 decision  opposite  easily   argue   meet   able  keep  situation   close    when   among   between Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a group of animals. 46 them were a fox, a rabbit and a panda. They were good friends and spent most of their time together. One day, they 47 to build a house for themselves. The fox advised them to build it in the hole of a tree so that they could 48 warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit advised them to build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 49 for them to hide from danger. The panda advised them to build it near the river. Then, they could drink water 50 they want. The animals were talking for hours, 51 to agree on the best location for their house. As they 52 , a wise old bird flew down to them and asked them what the position was. The animals explained their 53 to the bird and the bird listened carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the bird said. “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The bird advised them to build their house in a place that was in a hole in a tree, that was in the middle of the forest and 54 to the river. The animals listened to the bird’s advice and worked together to build their house in a place that 55 all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was 56 , December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling 57 . However, his 58 , Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled 59 from London to Hong Kong, then to 60 and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! 61 , you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will 62 everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a 63 . He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the 64 bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have 65 the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 56．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 57．A．curious B．blue C．thankful 58．A．enemy B．master C．servant 59．A．eastward B．northward C．westward 60．A．London B．New York C．Reform Club 61．A．Recently B．Sadly C．Therefore 62．A．buy B．control C．lose 63．A．second B．minute C．hour 64．A．cleanest B．fastest C．heaviest 65．A．forgotten B．missed C．won （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2025, a big wildfire swept through an American city. It 66 many families’ houses to the ground. Charlotte lost the house she grew up in. All her 67 family treasures, including old videos from important family occasions, disappeared in the fire. She managed to get away with only a few things: her high school diploma (毕业证), her pet and a pair of shoes. Soon after the fire, Charlotte heard about Jordan Heber, a local watercolor artist. Jordan volunteered to paint 68 paintings of the houses lost in the fire. Charlotte sent Jordan a private message along with a photo of her old 69 . In just three days, Jordan completed a warm watercolor piece as a surprise gift for Charlotte’s parents. 70 , Jordan gets $350-$400 for each house painting. But after the wildfire broke out, she wanted to give back to the community 71 her art. Inspired by another artist’s free painting project online, she decided to 72 paintings to families left homeless by the fire. She even has the word “home” written on her arm, 73 home always means a lot to her. After posting her free-help plan online, she received hundreds of messages asking for help. So far, she has completed more than 25 house paintings. Jeremy Wineberg is one of the luckiest receivers. His family’s 30-year-old house was totally destroyed in the fire, and he lost nearly 74 he owned. He is deeply thankful for the painting, which his family plans to hang in their new house. Jordan hopes her 75 will inspire more people to use their talents and lend a helping hand to those in need in hard times. 66．A．pulled B．burned C．blew 67．A．valuable B．common C．ancient 68．A．expensive B．free C．useless 69．A．pet B．shoes C．house 70．A．Normally B．Luckily C．Recently 71．A．for B．through C．without 72．A．offer B．sell C．return 73．A．unless B．although C．as 74．A．nothing B．something C．everything 75．A．kindness B．custom C．success （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year to find food or in search of warmer weather. This 76 travel is called migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, a large number of them start a 77 and hard journey, covering about 4,000 kilometers. 78 , until recently no one knew how they successfully did this. A team of scientists has now found the answer through their research. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It can also use its eyes to measure the 79 of the sun. These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 80 the way to go. Finally, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. Just as we have unlocked the mystery of the monarch’s amazing 81 , the butterfly is in serious trouble now. Its population has dropped by as much as 90% in the last few years. Sadly, 82 activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many places, people are destroying the natural environment, leaving the monarch no place to rest. Besides, 83 materials are killing the plants that the monarch caterpillars (幼虫) feed on. The good news is that 84 the research, people have paid more attention to the monarch than ever before. The more we know about it, the greater the chance it will 85 . And it will keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 76．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 77．A．long B．lonely C．dangerous 78．A．Anyway B．However C．Still 79．A．heat B．position C．weight 80．A．change B．describe C．determine 81．A．ability B．habit C．sight 82．A．animal B．human C．plant 83．A．efficient B．harmful C．useful 84．A．according to B．instead of C．thanks to 85．A．return B．spread C．survive （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Traditional Medicine Bars: A New Trend in China Recently, special bars mixing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with cocktails (鸡尾酒) have appeared in Shanghai and Shenzhen. These bars 86 herbs like goji berries and chrysanthemum into drinks. Photos on Xiaohongshu show their interiors (内部) mixing modern designs with 87 Chinese elements. Mr. Liu, the bar owner, told reporters the idea aims to make nightlife healthier. “When you go out, it doesn’t have to 88 your body. It can be ‘yangsheng!’ (nourishing life),” he said. However, he also said that some TCM drinks are partly just creative marketing. Lawyers 89 this trend might bring risks. Wu Meiling from Jiangsu Suxing Law Firm explained that using unknown medicinal ingredients could 90 serious problems. “Bars may face fines, lose their licenses, or even deal with legal (法律的) trouble 91 they use unapproved (未允许的) herbs,” she said. 92 Mr. Liu refused interviews from Sixth Tone last Thursday. He later told Cover News these drinks aren’t meant to cure (治愈) illnesses 93 to encourage healthier choices. “I hope people realize night activities don’t always equal unsafe habits like drinking too much alcohol,” he added. Many young customers find the idea interesting. A Xiaohongshu user said: “It’s a perfect 94 of our traditional culture and modern! ” But doctors remind people that mixing herbs and alcohol needs 95 guidance: The debate continues about balancing creativity with safety. 86．A．hide B．burn C．add 87．A．broken B．foreign C．ancient 88．A．warm B．hurt C．protect 89．A．ask B．warn C．forget 90．A．lead to B．bring out C．give in 91．A．because B．unless C．if 92．A．Besides B．However C．Suddenly 93．A．as B．but C．yet 94．A．fix B．taste C．mix 95．A．meaningful B．professional C．helpful （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company. One day we received a(n) 96 which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little 97 . I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The postcards were sent almost every week. Of course, we did 98 . Later, when I had my own company and made ads for our products in the same 99 , where the postcards were from. I noticed the postcards in the old box by accident. Yes, for months, I ignored them- what else could I do? One day when I was working in the office, something came over me. Though I knew I was about to make a 100 business decision. I sent a new piano to her in person. An old woman opened the door, I found a little shy girl behind her. I thought I just 101 a new piano. But the 102 came in as agreed. It was surprising! After that, I had forgotten about it for 20 years. Then one day I went to the Holiday Inn on business, I heard the most beautiful piano music in the hall. The excellent performance made me 103 and move to a table beside the musician. She 104 at me, and when she took a break, she sat down at my table. “Sir, aren’t you the man 105 sold my grandma a piano a long time ago? I’m the little girl.” She said. 96．A．letter B．postcard C．invitation 97．A．daughter B．grandson C．granddaughter 98．A．nothing B．everything C．something 99．A．way B．order C．area 100．A．quick B．risky C．perfect 101．A．parted with B．threw away C．checked out 102．A．piano B．money C．eggs 103．A．turn around B．fall asleep C．cheer up 104．A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled 105．A．which B．who C．when （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 106 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open- minded. They 107 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought 108 events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 109 happens during a lunar eclipse. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 110 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 106．A．doctor B．scientist C．performer 107．A．invited B．forced C．allowed 108．A．few B．certain C．usual 109．A．suddenly B．actually C．recently 110．A．simple B．traditional C．funny 三、阅读理解 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clear between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 111．How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By making a comparison. 112．Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A．Change your toothbrush often. B．Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C．Stop using toothpicks from now on. 113．If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A． B． C． 114．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B．To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C．To teach ways of making an appointment online. 115．Where is the text most probably from? A．A book about health. B．A website about dental care. C．A magazine about food. （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） 116．How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A．8. B．13. C．26. 117．What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s posts? A．Mobile payment and friendliness. B．Public transport and friendliness. C．Mobile payment and public transport. 118．Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A．Scared→Worried→Surprised. B．Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C．Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 119．Which sentences below are facts? ①152 people have shared the post.    ②Culture shock is not always bad. ③12% people chose “Table Manners”.    ④Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A．①②. B．③④. C．①③. 120．Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A． B． C． （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末） After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself.100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots ) Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. — 5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. 121．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Lucy’s Kitchen. 122．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． 123．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Avoid driving a car. C．Buy a ticket on July 2. 124．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．£10. B．£12. C．£15. 125．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A letter. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） a It is a famous treasure made of gold 3,000 years ago. The artwork is not only beautiful, but also very hard to make. It is very thin and light, like a piece of paper. It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it. Ancient Chinese people spaced the rays and birds evenly (平均的), showing their great talent in math. b From the Terracotta Army, we can see how strong the Qin army was. Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters. This helped the Qin army win the wars. c Technology plays a very important role in farming. Ancient Chinese worked hard to improve farming and used farming tools made of iron widely. Cao Cao, a leader in Wei， started the Tuntian System. It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food. This helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless, and lower the cost of the government. d Nan Rendong got into Tsinghua University at the age of 18. As the leading scientist of the FAST project, he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed. Sadly, FAST, also known as China. Sky Eye had just started to watch the sky while the father of the project closed his eyes forever. 126．What does the artwork in “passage a” look like? A． B． C． 127．What might lead to the development of crossbows? A．Wars. B．Money. C．Emperor. 128．Which saying best describes the result of the Tuntian system? A．Love me, love my dog. B．Kill two birds with one stone. C．When the cat is away, the mice may play. 129．What spirit does Nan Rendong show? A．Patient and honest. B．Brave and creative. C．Careful and hard-working 130．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Chinese people have worked hard to live a peaceful life. B．Chinese people have shown great talent for making daily things. C．Chinese people have always placed great importance on technology. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put l6 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 131．The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A．1935. B．1945. C．1955. 132．What is the movie Dead To Rights mainly about? A．A Japanese photographer’s life. B．Making films during a war. C．Saving photo films of Japanese crimes. 133．What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A．stay alive. B．take photos. C．remember history. 134．What did Luo Jin do? A．He kept a book safe for eight years. B．He made copies of Japanese crime photos. C．He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 135．Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A．To show how the truth was discovered. B．To help people remember the history. C．To win the international prizes. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试） Gaia    People got together at Birkenhead Park in northwest England on May 28 to see “Gaia”. It is a floating (悬浮的) model of planet Earth. UK artist Luke Jerram made it. The globe (球体) is seven meters wide and slowly turns. Based on a NASA picture, it gives us a clear look at Earth’s surface (表面). The artwork aims to help visitors feel closer to Earth and understand how beautiful and special our planet is. Black Myth: Wukong    The Monkey King has come to video games. Black Myth: Wukong is from Chinese video game maker Game Science. It has soon become a hit since it came out on Aug 23. The game’s amazing graphics (图像), beautiful art style and exciting gameplay look set to beat some of the biggest action games out today. It pays great attention to the story and historical art around Journey to the West as well as other Chinese stories. Alien: Romulus    Alien: Romulus is the latest scary movie. It appeared in Chinese mainland on Aug. 16th. It is a film mixing horror and science fiction elements (元素), which successfully connect classic elements with modern visual effects, bringing the people an incredible experience of vision and psychology. The scenes are scary and real. Actors act well. Kids are not advised to watch it. Lightning Thief    If you’re interested in Greek and Roman mythology (神话), then why not read US writer Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Olympians books? The five-book series began in 2005 with The Lightning Thief, and it soon became popular. It tells the story of 12-year-old Percy Jackson. Jackson faces hard times at school. It’s not easy for him to pay attention and be still in school. But then, strange things happen, like his teacher turning into a monster and trying to kill him. Then he began his special adventures. 136．Which one is made in China? A．Gaia B．Black Myth: Wukong C．Lightning Thief 137．What is the main character in Lightning Thief like, according to the article? A．A talented boy B．A hard-working boy C．A boy with difficulty in focus 138．Which statement is NOT true? A．Gaia is about earth. B．All of them above are friendly to people of all ages. C．Black Myth: Wukong is a video game partly based on Journey to the West. 139．What is the purpose of Gaia? A．To ask people to protect the environment. B．To show how excellent the artwork is. C．To tell people to love our planet. 140．Where might we read the four articles? A．In an ad. B．In a science book. C．In a magazine. 四、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 141．What is Paragraph 1 about? 142．Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? 143．What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? 144．Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” 145．If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic informationWhy The moon 146 some or all of the Sun’s light 147 reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen 148 the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse 149 A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s 150 from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. 151 for watching1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. （25-26八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Who doesn’t love a good laugh? Almost everyone loves funny stories and relaxing jokes. Mark Twain is one of the most famous and popular American storytellers. His words not only bring people lots of fun but also warm people’s hearts and make people think deeply about life. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He had a wonderful childhood by the long Mississippi River. The beautiful river life gave him lots of ideas for interesting stories. He lived through a special time when America developed quickly. Life became quite different from the old days, and many social habits and lifestyles changed greatly. Instead of writing serious boring articles, Mark Twain chose humor to tell true life stories. He believed laughter could help people understand life better. As he said, “Against the strength of laughter nothing can stand.” His famous book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is loved by readers all over the world. It tells the moving trip of a free young boy Huck and his good friend Jim. They travelled together, helped each other and built true friendship. The book also tells warm stories about kindness and friendship. Mark Twain also made great changes to American writing. Before him, many writers used difficult, old-fashioned British sentences. Mark Twain used simple, natural everyday language just like people speak in life. His easy and lively writing style won lots of fans. Even great writer Ernest Hemingway said his works influenced all modern American novels. Today, Mark Twain’s stories are still popular around the world. His special humor teaches us to be kind, positive and see the beauty of life. He is not only a great funny writer, but also the Father of Modern American Literature. 152．What gave Mark Twain ideas for his stories? 153．Why did Mark Twain write funny stories instead of serious articles? 154．What does the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn talk about besides travelling? 155．What can people learn from Mark Twain’s stories? 156．Why is Mark Twain called “the Father of Modern American Literature”? Please write a reason based on the passage. （25-26九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms. With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once, ancient seas covered this land. Because of the Earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red． Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, first Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! Two special lands, 157 by forces of natureZhangye Danxia •Location: Zhangye lies in a 158 area in Gansu, the northwest of China. •Feature (特点): It has bright colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white. •Meaning: The place’s 159 now brings thousands of visitors each year，drawn by its beautiful views and the chance to learn about how the Earth works. Kakadu National Park •Location: Kakadu National Park is in Australia. •Feature: The large rocks 160 with the rising and setting sun. •Meaning: First Australians 161 the life with pictures on the rocks． （24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The “disappearing” breaks between classes have become a widely discussed topic recently in China. A video shows there are hardly any students on the playground even during the 25-minute “big break”. Many schools have rules including no running in the hallways, or even leaving the school building during breaks for safety consideration. But without these rules, some students still choose to stay indoors because of the distance to the playground. And they sometimes have to rush to the restroom as teachers begin the class early or end class late. It is similar in England. Many schools have shortened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavior and provides more time for learning. Over half of the middle schools only have a lunch break of 54 minutes or less. The school time of the two countries may be different, but they both agree on the importance of breaks. School breaks offer a chance to catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get some fresh air. If pupils have more time away from their lessons, then they can rest properly and be ready for the classes ahead. It will also give them a chance to reflect on what they have learned. This could improve students’ mental health as they will not be nervous and worried. If students use time to exercise, it would greatly improve their health levels. Now people in England are calling for longer breaks and they think it’s students’ right to have75 minutes of break. The National Health Service suggests exercising for at least an hour a day. To help Chinese students enjoy the lively “10 minutes”, schools need to provide safe environment to do sports and play together. It’s also their responsibility to encourage students to go out for proper activities and relaxation as well as to teach students the safety knowledge. The “disappearing” breaks between classes 162 Reasons The opinions on breaks Solutions China In China, few students play in the playground during the breaks. · 163 ·distance between classrooms and the playground ·Teachers’ behavior ·It’s important to offer a chance to students to make their own 164 . ·It’s good for students’ 165 Schools need to provide safe environment, encourage and teach students do outdoor activities 166 . England In England, the breaks are getting shorter. ·Avoid more bad behavior ·Provide more learning time Call for longer breaks and more exercise. （23-24九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s northern provinces this summer, causing many losses such as a number of people died and houses were destroyed (破坏) by floods. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warming. Finish floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and take down buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts (停电), traffic jam and other problems. But the food itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After the flood, it may have deadly results, as it may not be easy to send food and water to the area. So in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? *Don’t use bridges that rapidly moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. *Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If told to move to another place, do so. *Stay inside the car if the car is caught in the fast moving water. Only get out if the water begins to food the car itself, and then move to the roof (顶部) of the car. *Stay away from power lines (电), as they are knocked down during the strong storms. Besides, here is something to keep in mind after a flood. *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. *Return to your home only after the government has said it is safe to do so. *Use only bottled or clean water for drinking cooking are nothing. 167 : During and After Floods 168 brought by floods *People may lose their life in the flood. *Houses and trees are taken down or swept away. *Power cuts will probably happen when floods come. *People in the flood-hit area are probably 169 water and food During the flood *Stay away from the bridges over rapidly moving water. *Get useful information from the emergency broadcasts. *Stay inside the car if the car is caught in the fast moving water. And move to the roof if necessary. *Don’t stand 170 power lines. After the flood *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. * 171 the government’s advice before returning home. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $