精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区186教联体2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中测试题

幸福“186”教联体2025--2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 八年级 英语B卷 一、完形填空（满分15分） Molly is a 13-year-old girl. She ____1____ Melbourne, Australia. She is young and short, ____2____ she has a strong will (坚强的意志). Running is her ____3____ thing to do in her free time. On weekdays, Molly ____4____ 3 to 6 kilometers, and on weekends, about 21 kilometers! Molly’s legs can never ____5____ running. Her mom, Angela, once said, “Molly didn’t ____6____—she ran everywhere (任何地方) she went when she was little!” But Molly’s running is not just for ____7____. She also runs to help children ____8____ her sister Phoebe. Phoebe died of brain cancer (死于脑癌), and Molly ____9____ met her. But Molly wanted to do ____10____ special for children like her sister, so she ____11____ “Molly’s Run for Phoebe” when she was nine years old. She hoped to raise (捐) money to help ____12____. Molly practices running every day. Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs ____13____. To make sure she is safe, her mom sometimes ____14____ a bike to accompany (陪同) her on a run. Molly shows us that even though (尽管) we are ____15____, we can make something big. 1. A. stands for B. lives with C. worries about D. comes from 2. A. so B. but C. if D. or 3. A. difficult B. terrible C. favorite D. famous 4. A. finishes B. swims C. travels D. runs 5. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep D. mind 6. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. cry 7. A. help B. money C. work D. fun 8. A. behind B. like C. through D. against 9. A. also B. only C. still D. never 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. followed B. passed C. started D. checked 12. A. them B. her C. us D. you 13. A. again B. back C. alone D. anytime 14. A. parks B. rides C. washes D. loses 15. A. lucky B. small C. free D. healthy 二、阅读理解（满分30分） A During last summer vacation, 15-year-old Sally went on a trip to Russia with her parents. It was her first time visiting a European country, and she kept a travel diary to record every interesting moment. Below is a table about three famous places she visited in Moscow. Place Name Opening Hour Ticket Price Sally’s words Red Square 6:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Free (for visitors) “Standing in Red Square, I felt so small! The colorful buildings like St. Basil’s Cathedral looked like something out of a fairy tale.” Alexander Garden 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Free “We walked in Alexander Garden after lunch. The flowers were in full bloom, and it was quiet enough to hear birds singing. It’s a perfect place to relax!” Victory Museum 10:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. 500 Russian Rubles, per person “The Victory Museum taught me a lot about Russia’s history in World War II. The old weapons and photos made me realize how hard it was to win the war. Every student should visit it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did Sally visit Russia? A. During winter vacation. B. During summer vacation. C. On National Day. D. On Christmas. 17. How long is Red Square open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 16 hours. 18. What did Sally think of Alexander Garden? A. It was too noisy. B. It was a great place to relax. C. It had no beautiful flowers. D. It was not worth visiting. 19. How much did Sally and her parents pay for the Victory Museum tickets in total? A. 500 Russian Rubles. B. 1,000 Russian Rubles. C. 1,500 Russian Rubles. D. 2,000 Russian Rubles. 20. What can we learn from Sally’s trip? A. Red Square is not open in the afternoon. B. Alexander Garden closes at 9:00 p.m. C. Sally thought the Victory Museum was boring. D. Sally visited Russia with her classmates. B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 21. How can parents make their kids do housework according to the text? A. Start the chore with their kids. B. Tell kids that doing housework is everyone’s job. C. Make doing housework become a good habit. D. A, B and C 22. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 23. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 24. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. C In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right direction. Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s. D. They are different in many ways. 27. What does the underlined word “direction” mean in Chinese? A. 方向 B. 习惯 C. 思维 D. 判断 28. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 29. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By only giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. 30. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. 三、六选五（10分） What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? ____31____ Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce (减少) your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. ____32____ Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group (群) on Douban. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. ____33____ From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. ____34____ Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. ____35____ “I really like the lively atmosphere (热闹活泼的氛围) in parks,” she said. A. They all can help you with your stress. B. Why do so many people begin to love parks? C. She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D. Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E. Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. F. Not all stress is bad. 四、选词填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different make possible know already believe if dish it use Would you like to have a robot? It will be nice to have a robot to help you do the ____36____ or clean your house, won’t it? Today some robots can take care of these things ____37____. And there are still some robots making a great ____38____ to our world in other ways. Take underwater robots for example. In order to do something ____39____ for sea life, scientists made a kind of robot to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). These robots go under water and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot ____40____ what its robot friends have done in one area (区域) of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on ____41____ own again. Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They ____42____ a robot to bring packages (包裹) to people’s houses. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot will appear outside your house and leave your package for you. ____43____ you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it ____44____. How wonderful! I ____45____ we’ll have more interesting things in the future. 五、任务型阅读（10分） The Arabian Desert (阿拉伯沙漠) in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels (骆驼), it is home because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem the camels face. The biggest problem for the camels comes from people. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even die. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do something to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to the camels. He worked very hard to make the desert clean for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting the camels. He teaches others how to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and protect the desert and its animals. So, remember, even a small act can make a big difference. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 46. In the Arabian Desert, the camels feel ________46________（不超过四个词）2分 47. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________________47________________（不超过7词）2分 48-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Cameron Oliver’s work on helping the camels ★He started a(n) ____48____ to teach people about the dangers of litter to the camels.（仅填1词）1分 ★He worked very hard to make the desert clean for the camels. ★He teaches others how to pick up litter and ______________49______________（不超过8词）2分 50. What can you learn from Cameron Oliver’s story?（不少于15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________50__________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 每个人心中都有一个独一无二的家，它不仅是居住的空间，更是情感的港湾。请以“My Home and What It Means to Me”为题，写一篇短文。内容要求如下： 1．简要描述你家的布局或你最喜欢的一个房间（如客厅、书房、卧室等）。 2．结合具体事例或感受，阐述家对你而言意味着什么（如温暖、安全、爱或支持）。 3．不少于90词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 幸福“186”教联体2025--2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 八年级 英语B卷 一、完形填空（满分15分） Molly is a 13-year-old girl. She ____1____ Melbourne, Australia. She is young and short, ____2____ she has a strong will (坚强的意志). Running is her ____3____ thing to do in her free time. On weekdays, Molly ____4____ 3 to 6 kilometers, and on weekends, about 21 kilometers! Molly’s legs can never ____5____ running. Her mom, Angela, once said, “Molly didn’t ____6____—she ran everywhere (任何地方) she went when she was little!” But Molly’s running is not just for ____7____. She also runs to help children ____8____ her sister Phoebe. Phoebe died of brain cancer (死于脑癌), and Molly ____9____ met her. But Molly wanted to do ____10____ special for children like her sister, so she ____11____ “Molly’s Run for Phoebe” when she was nine years old. She hoped to raise (捐) money to help ____12____. Molly practices running every day. Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs ____13____. To make sure she is safe, her mom sometimes ____14____ a bike to accompany (陪同) her on a run. Molly shows us that even though (尽管) we are ____15____, we can make something big. 1. A. stands for B. lives with C. worries about D. comes from 2. A. so B. but C. if D. or 3. A. difficult B. terrible C. favorite D. famous 4. A. finishes B. swims C. travels D. runs 5. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep D. mind 6. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. cry 7. A. help B. money C. work D. fun 8. A. behind B. like C. through D. against 9. A. also B. only C. still D. never 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. followed B. passed C. started D. checked 12. A. them B. her C. us D. you 13. A. again B. back C. alone D. anytime 14. A. parks B. rides C. washes D. loses 15. A. lucky B. small C. free D. healthy 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的小女孩莫莉，她虽然年纪小、个子矮，但却有着坚强的意志，热爱跑步。她跑步不仅是为了乐趣，还为了帮助像她妹妹菲比那样患有脑癌的孩子们。 【1题详解】 句意：她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。 stands for代表；lives with和……一起住；worries about担心；comes from来自。根据“Melbourne, Australia”可知，此处表示她来自澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她年轻且个子矮，但她有坚强的意志。 so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“She is young and short...she has a strong will”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；favorite最喜欢的；famous著名的。根据“Running is her...thing to do in her free time”及后文描述可知，此处表示跑步是她空闲时间最喜欢做的事。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在工作日，莫莉跑3到6公里，在周末，大约21公里！ finishes完成；swims游泳；travels旅行；runs跑。根据“about 21 kilometers”可知，此处表示跑的距离。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。 stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持；mind介意。根据“Molly’s legs can never...running”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉的腿从来不会停止跑步。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：莫莉小时候不是走路——她走到哪里就跑到哪里！ sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路；cry哭。根据“she ran everywhere she went when she was little”可知，此处表示莫莉小时候不是走路，而是跑步。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。 help帮助；money钱；work工作；fun乐趣。根据“Molly’s running is not just for...”及后文描述可知，此处表示莫莉跑步不仅仅是为了乐趣。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她跑步也是为了帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。 behind在……后面；like像；through通过；against反对。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹菲比这样的孩子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：菲比死于脑癌，莫莉从未见过她。 also也；only仅仅；still仍然；never从未。根据“Phoebe died of brain cancer”可知，菲比已经去世了，所以莫莉从未见过她。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事。根据“But Molly wanted to do...special for children like her sister”可知，此处表示莫莉想为像她妹妹这样的孩子做点特别的事，肯定句中用something。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她九岁时开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。 followed跟随；passed通过；started开始；checked检查。根据“Molly’s Run for Phoebe”可知，此处表示莫莉开始了“莫莉为菲比而跑”的活动。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她希望筹集资金来帮助他们。 them他们；her她；us我们；you你。根据“help children...her sister Phoebe”可知，此处表示帮助像她妹妹这样的孩子，用them指代。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时她妈妈和她一起跑，但大多数时候她独自跑。 again再一次；back回来；alone独自；anytime任何时候。根据“Sometimes her mom runs with her, but most of the time she runs...”可知，此处表示大多数时候她独自跑。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了确保她的安全，她妈妈有时骑自行车陪她跑步。 parks停车；rides骑；washes洗；loses失去。根据“a bike to accompany her on a run”可知，此处表示骑自行车陪她跑步。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莫莉告诉我们，即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。 lucky幸运的；small小的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“Molly shows us that even though we are...we can make something big”及前文描述可知，此处表示即使我们很小，我们也可以做出大事。故选B。 二、阅读理解（满分30分） A During last summer vacation, 15-year-old Sally went on a trip to Russia with her parents. It was her first time visiting a European country, and she kept a travel diary to record every interesting moment. Below is a table about three famous places she visited in Moscow. Place Name Opening Hour Ticket Price Sally’s words Red Square 6:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Free (for visitors) “Standing in Red Square, I felt so small! The colorful buildings like St. Basil’s Cathedral looked like something out of a fairy tale.” Alexander Garden 7:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. Free “We walked in Alexander Garden after lunch. The flowers were in full bloom, and it was quiet enough to hear birds singing. It’s a perfect place to relax!” Victory Museum 10:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. 500 Russian Rubles, per person “The Victory Museum taught me a lot about Russia’s history in World War II. The old weapons and photos made me realize how hard it was to win the war. Every student should visit it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. When did Sally visit Russia? A. During winter vacation. B. During summer vacation. C. On National Day. D. On Christmas. 17. How long is Red Square open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 16 hours. 18. What did Sally think of Alexander Garden? A. It was too noisy. B. It was a great place to relax. C. It had no beautiful flowers. D. It was not worth visiting. 19. How much did Sally and her parents pay for the Victory Museum tickets in total? A. 500 Russian Rubles. B. 1,000 Russian Rubles. C. 1,500 Russian Rubles. D. 2,000 Russian Rubles. 20. What can we learn from Sally’s trip? A. Red Square is not open in the afternoon. B. Alexander Garden closes at 9:00 p.m. C. Sally thought the Victory Museum was boring. D. Sally visited Russia with her classmates. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以图表形式介绍了Sally与父母在莫斯科旅游时参观红场、亚历山大花园和胜利博物馆三个著名景点的开放时间、票价以及Sally的旅游感悟。 【16题详解】 介绍段指出时间：“During last summer vacation, 15-year-old Sally went on a trip to Russia...”，这直接说明Sally是在暑假期间去俄罗斯旅游的。 【17题详解】 图表第一行指出红场的开放时间：“6:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”，共计6小时，这说明红场每天开放6个小时。 【18题详解】 图表第二行记录了Sally对亚历山大花园的评价：“It’s a perfect place to relax!”，这直接说明她认为亚历山大花园是一个放松的好地方。 【19题详解】 介绍段和图表第三行指出人数与票价：介绍段中“Sally went on a trip to Russia with her parents.”表明共有Sally和她的父母共3人前往，图表中胜利博物馆的票价为“500 Russian Rubles, per person”，因此3人总共需要支付1500俄罗斯卢布（500*3=1500）。 【20题详解】 图表第一行指出相关细节：图表中红场开放时间为“6:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.”，即红场在下午不开放，选项A说法正确。 B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 21. How can parents make their kids do housework according to the text? A. Start the chore with their kids. B. Tell kids that doing housework is everyone’s job. C. Make doing housework become a good habit. D. A, B and C 22. What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Letting kids finish quickly. D. Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 23. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 24. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ) A. B. C. D. 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B. To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C. To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D. To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了让孩子参与家务劳动的好处，并给父母提供了一些让孩子做家务的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start the chore with them.”、“tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job.”和“Make doing housework become a good habit.”可知，父母可以通过与孩子一起开始做家务、告诉孩子做家务是每个人的责任以及让做家务成为一种好习惯来让孩子做家务。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very important to give kids the right housework.”可知，给孩子合适的家务是很重要的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教孩子做家务的重要性，逐渐地他们会理解保持家庭清洁的责任，最终做家务会成为一种习惯。由此可知，从小教孩子做家务的重要性是为了让他们以后保持这个习惯。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出话题并总述，第2、3、4段分别提出三条建议。因此结构是①/②③④。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas.”可知，作者写作的目的是给父母提供让孩子做家务的建议。故选C。 C In life, a goal can show us the way to success. Then how can we set and reach life goals? What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach. They are meaningful. They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? We all have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. It is a useful way to set clear goals. First, it can tell us what to do. Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right direction. Third, it can make us live a happy and meaningful life. How do we set life goals? Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting her own school by the end of the year”. It isn’t a simple goal like “helping her brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she will try her best. The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following is TRUE about people’s life goals? A. They are just for fun. B. They are just for finding jobs. C. They are similar to each other’s. D. They are different in many ways. 27. What does the underlined word “direction” mean in Chinese? A. 方向 B. 习惯 C. 思维 D. 判断 28. Why does the writer give Lisa’s example? A. To tell us what life goals are. B. To show a different life goal. C. To let us see a meaningful life. D. To let us make our life goals clearer. 29. How does the writer talk about the topic? A. By only giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. In the order of time. D. In the order of space. 30. Which of the following views may the writer agree with? A. Goals can make us unhappy. B. We can’t be successful if we don’t set life goals. C. Goals can help make our dreams come true. D. Our life will be simple if we have no life goals. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人生目标的重要性以及如何设定和实现人生目标。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are personal plans, but they can be shown in many different ways.”可知，人生目标可以通过许多不同的方式表现出来。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“if we know what we want to be clearly, we will be in the right direction.”结合语境可知，如果我们清楚地知道自己想成为什么，我们就会朝着正确的方向前进。因此，“direction”意为“方向”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Here is an example. Lisa wants to be a teacher. ... The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get.”可知，我们的目标越清晰，得到的结果就越好。因此，作者举Lisa的例子是为了让我们的人生目标更清晰。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章通过提问“What are life goals?”、“Why should we set goals in life?”和“How do we set life goals?”展开讨论，所以是提问的方式谈论主题的。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“it can make us live a happy and meaningful life.”可知，目标可以让我们过上幸福而有意义的生活；以及根据第4段“The clearer our goals are, the better results we will get.”可知，目标越清晰，得到的结果就越好。由此可推知，作者认为目标有助于实现梦想。故选C。 三、六选五（10分） What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? ____31____ Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce (减少) your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. ____32____ Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group (群) on Douban. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. ____33____ From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. ____34____ Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. ____35____ “I really like the lively atmosphere (热闹活泼的氛围) in parks,” she said. A. They all can help you with your stress. B. Why do so many people begin to love parks? C. She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D. Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E. Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. F. Not all stress is bad. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型减压方式——逛公园，讲述当下越来越多中国年轻人喜爱逛公园舒缓压力，介绍豆瓣公园散步兴趣小组发展情况，结合两位年轻人的亲身感受，解释人们偏爱逛公园解压的原因。 【31题详解】 前文提出问题“What do you usually do when you have stress?”，询问人们缓解压力的做法，D选项“Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better?”延续疑问句式，列举常见解压方式，承接上文话题，引出后文全新解压方式，符合语境逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文介绍日常解压方式，引出每日逛公园20分钟的新式解压方法，后文列举逛公园可以运动、散步、静坐多种行为，A选项“They all can help you with your stress.”指代前文各类公园活动，承上启下，衔接解压方法与活动作用。 【33题详解】 前文介绍程玉燕在豆瓣创建“公园散步”兴趣小组，后文提及国内外各地网友在群内分享公园日常，E选项“Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world.”补充小组规模，衔接建群背景，引出全球参与者相关内容。 【34题详解】 前文提及国内外网友分享日常，后文通过具体人物事例阐述喜爱公园的原因，B选项“Why do so many people begin to love parks?”抛出设问，引出下文原因解读，起到过渡衔接作用。 【35题详解】 前文分别介绍黄冰冰独处逛公园解压的感受，本段讲述广州的刘溪逛公园的喜好，C选项“She likes watching the people and events happening in parks.”介绍刘溪的爱好，贴合人物语境，与前后人物介绍内容呼应。 四、选词填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different make possible know already believe if dish it use Would you like to have a robot? It will be nice to have a robot to help you do the ____36____ or clean your house, won’t it? Today some robots can take care of these things ____37____. And there are still some robots making a great ____38____ to our world in other ways. Take underwater robots for example. In order to do something ____39____ for sea life, scientists made a kind of robot to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁). These robots go under water and work together. When they “talk” to each other, each robot ____40____ what its robot friends have done in one area (区域) of a reef. And it can help in other areas. Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on ____41____ own again. Another example is the robot of Amazon, a big electronic commerce company (电商公司). They ____42____ a robot to bring packages (包裹) to people’s houses. When you order something from Amazon, maybe in an hour, the robot will appear outside your house and leave your package for you. ____43____ you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it ____44____. How wonderful! I ____45____ we’ll have more interesting things in the future. 【答案】36. dishes 37. already 38. difference 39. useful 40. knows 41. its 42. made 43. If 44. possible 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在水下珊瑚修复和快递包裹派送方面对我们的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：让机器人帮你洗碗或打扫房子会很棒，不是吗？根据“It will be nice to have a robot to help you do the…or clean your house, won’t it?”及备选词可知，此处表示机器人帮忙洗碗，为固定搭配do the dishes“洗碗”，应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，有些机器人已经能够处理这些事务了。根据“Today some robots can take care of these things….”及备选词可知，如今已有机器人能做到这些，副词already“已经”符合语境。故填already。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，还有一些机器人正以其他方式改变着我们的世界。根据“And there are still some robots making a great…to our world in other ways.”及备选词可知，固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：为了做一些对海洋生物有用的事情，科学家们制造了一种机器人来修复受损的珊瑚礁。根据“In order to do something…for sea life, scientists made a kind of robot to repair damaged coral reefs (修复受损的珊瑚礁).”及备选词可知，做一些对海洋生物有用的事情，应用动词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【40题详解】 句意：当它们彼此“对话”时，每个机器人都能知晓其他机器人在珊瑚礁某一区域已完成的工作。根据“When they ‘talk’ to each other, each robot…what its robot friends have done in one area (区域) of a reef.”及备选词可知，机器人知晓同伴的行动，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用know“知道”的三单形式。故填knows。 【41题详解】 句意：通过协作，机器人能重建珊瑚礁，使其重新自然生长。根据“Working together, the robots build a new reef and it can grow on…own again.”及备选词可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”指代前文a new reef，固定短语on its own意为“自主地”。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：他们制造了一个机器人把包裹送到人们的家里。根据“They…a robot to bring packages (包裹) to people’s houses.”及备选词可知，此处是指这个公司制造了一个送快递的机器人，时态为一般过去时，应用动词make“制造”的过去式。故填made。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你希望快速收到包裹，这类机器人能让其成为现实。根据“…you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it….”及备选词可知，此处表示如果你希望快速收到包裹，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你希望快速收到包裹，这类机器人能让其成为现实。根据“…you like to get your packages very fast, this kind of robot can make it….”及备选词可知，此处为固定表达make it possible“使之成为可能”。故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信未来还会有更多有趣的新发明。根据“I…we’ll have more interesting things in the future.”及备选词可知，此处表示我相信未来怎样，动词believe“相信”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填believe。 五、任务型阅读（10分） The Arabian Desert (阿拉伯沙漠) in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn’t rain much. But to the camels (骆驼), it is home because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the biggest problem the camels face. The biggest problem for the camels comes from people. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even die. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do something to help the camels. He started a campaign (运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to the camels. He worked very hard to make the desert clean for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting the camels. He teaches others how to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and protect the desert and its animals. So, remember, even a small act can make a big difference. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. 46. In the Arabian Desert, the camels feel ________46________（不超过四个词）2分 47. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________________47________________（不超过7词）2分 48-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Cameron Oliver’s work on helping the camels ★He started a(n) ____48____ to teach people about the dangers of litter to the camels.（仅填1词）1分 ★He worked very hard to make the desert clean for the camels. ★He teaches others how to pick up litter and ______________49______________（不超过8词）2分 50. What can you learn from Cameron Oliver’s story?（不少于15词） __________________________________________________________________________________________50__________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. safe and happy 47. the biggest problem the camels face 48. campaign 49. look after the desert and the camels 50. I learn that even a small act can make a big difference, so we should protect animals and our world.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩Cameron Oliver为了保护面临人类垃圾威胁的骆驼而发起环保运动的故事，呼吁人们采取行动保护环境和动物。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But to the camels, it is home because they feel safe and happy there.”可知，骆驼在阿拉伯沙漠里感到安全和快乐。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The biggest problem for the camels comes from people.”以及后文对人类乱扔垃圾危害骆驼生命安全的详细描述可知，本段主要讨论了骆驼所面临的最大问题。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第三句“He started a campaign to teach people about the dangers of litter to the camels.”可知，Cameron发起了一项运动来教导人们，campaign“运动、宣传活动”。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第二句“He teaches others how to pick up litter and look after the desert and the camels.”可知，他教导其他人如何捡拾垃圾以及照顾沙漠和骆驼。 【50题详解】 本题答案不唯一。结合文中Cameron Oliver努力保护骆驼的事实以及最后一段“So, remember, even a small act can make a big difference. If we all do our part…”可知，我们可以从中学到：即使是微小的行动也能带来巨大的改变，每个人都应该尽己所能保护环境和动物。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 每个人心中都有一个独一无二的家，它不仅是居住的空间，更是情感的港湾。请以“My Home and What It Means to Me”为题，写一篇短文。内容要求如下： 1．简要描述你家的布局或你最喜欢的一个房间（如客厅、书房、卧室等）。 2．结合具体事例或感受，阐述家对你而言意味着什么（如温暖、安全、爱或支持）。 3．不少于90词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Home and What It Means to Me My home is a small but warm apartment. My favorite place is the living room because it is bright and comfortable. There is a soft sofa where my family often sits together. To me, home means love and support. Once I failed a math exam and felt very sad. My parents didn't blame me. Instead, they encouraged me and helped me find the mistakes. That moment made me feel safe and understood. Home is not just a house, but a harbor for my heart. No matter what happens outside, I know my family will always stand by me. I love my home deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：抒情记叙短文，以一般现在时为主，叙事事例用一般过去时 明确两大核心要点：①描述家的布局/最喜欢的房间；②结合具体事例阐述家的意义（温暖、爱、安全感、家人支持） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：无需出现真实人名、小区、住址信息，字数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简单介绍自家整体样貌，引出最喜欢的房间并描写房间细节 主体段：过渡句点明家对你的深层意义，再举一件亲身小事举例佐证 结尾段：升华主旨，总结家是心灵港湾，抒发对家的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述家的布局/最喜欢的房间 房间选择：living room客厅/bedroom卧室/study书房/balcony阳台 环境物品描写词汇：bright明亮的、soft sofa柔软沙发、bookshelf书架、warm lights暖光灯、big window大窗户、quiet安静、cozy舒适 位置&物品句式：There is…/Next to the window is…/On the wall we have… 日常活动：watch TV together一起看电视、read books读书、chat聊天、have dinner聚餐 要点二：结合事例阐述家的意义 核心情感关键词：warmth温暖、love爱、safety安全感、support支持、understanding包容 可选用事例： 考试失利难过，父母耐心安慰辅导；生病难受，家人细心照顾陪伴；和朋友闹矛盾委屈，家人倾听开导； 取得进步开心，全家一起为我庆祝 表达家人态度句式：They didn’t blame me./They comforted me patiently./They helped me solve problems. 内心感受表达：I felt safe and relaxed./My heart was full of warmth./I knew I was never alone. 金句收尾模板：Home is not only a house, but a warm harbor for my heart. 情感延伸：No matter how hard things are outside, my family will always stay with me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $