重庆市永川区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题卷

高二下期英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5m签宇笔。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where will the woman go first? A.To the post office. B.To the bank. C.To the supermarket. 2.Why does the man refuse the coffee? A.He dislikes the taste. B.He is too nervous. C.He can't sleep well 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Having a class. B.Doing a part-time job. C.Attending an interview. 4.When does the conversation take place? A.In March. B.In April. C.In May. 5.What does the woman do? A.Arunner. B.A waitress. C.A shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.How was the science competition? A.Quite easy. B.Very difficult. C.Rather boring. 7.What did the man learn from it? A.The value of teamwork.B.The courage to speak up. C.The skill of designing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.Where did the speakers meet last week? A.Near the neighborhood.B.At the meeting. C.In the woman's office. 9.Why did the man feel embarrassed? A.He forgot the woman's name. B.He lost the woman's telephone number. C.He didn't like the conversation with the woman. 10.How does the woman sound? A.Awkward. B.Annoyed. C.Understanding. 高二英语共8页第1页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What historical example does Lisa mention to show war's destruction? A.The bombing of London. B.Hiroshima's atomic bombing. C.The burning of the Old Summer Palace. 12.How does Lisa suggest students contribute to peace? A.Promoting school dialogue.B.Joining the army. C.Writing to politicians. 13.What does Tom propose doing at the end? A.Donating money. B.Volunteering for a peace club. C.Organizing a protest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.How many likes has the man's photo had? A.100. B.150. C.850. 15.What is the man's main reason for taking photos? A.To win awards. B.To earn a living. C.To show them to people. 16.What does the man probably want for his birthday? A.A hat. B.A camera. C.A photograph. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.What is the main topic of the passage? A.City pollution problems. B.Changes in Chinese villages. C.University science projects. 18.How do scientists help farmers in Ningxia? A.By building new factories. B.By giving money directly. C.By teaching modern farming skills. 19.What do high school students in Yunnan do? A.Repair old houses. B.Make videos to sell village products. C.Plant trees in cities. 20.According to the farmer,what is happening in his village? A.Young people are starting to stay. B.More young people are leaving. C.Schools are closing down. 第二部分阅读理解(（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 new cookbooks that kids can use Have fun making a variety of sweet and tasty dishes with these picks. Harry Potter:Bake,Create,and Decorate! By Joanna Farrow 高二英语共8页第2页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App With more than 30 desserts inspired by the Harry Potter series,this cookbook is truly magical.The recipes,such as Hogwarts Crest Cookies and Platform 9%Cupcakes,come with helpful photos.Ages 8 and up. Priya's Kitchen Adventures By Priya Krishna Kids tested more than 50 recipes for this book that takes readers on a tour of the world through their taste buds().Each chapter includes recipes from a different country,including China,France, India,and Japan.Find out how to make dishes like fried rice and quiche Lorraine ()Ages 8 and up. The Story of Pasta and How to Cook It! By Steven Guarnaccia This book is organized by different pasta(意大利面食)shapes,.from popular ones to lesser- known ones.Read about the history of each shape,then try recipes that use them!Ages 8 and up. The Juneteenth Cookbook By Alliah L.Agostini and Chef Taffy Elrod Juneteenth,which takes place on June 19,celebrates the end of slavery (in the US.The recipes in this book are for some of the most popular Juneteenth treats,such as red lemonade(made with strawberries),potato salad,and baked beans.Ages 8 and up. 21.How is Priya's Kitchen Adventures different from the other books? A.It is family-friendly. B.It includes recipes from various countries. C.It features brand-new recipes. D.It focuses on desserts. 22.What do we know about The Story of Pasta and How to Cook It!? A.It draws inspiration from a novel. B.It is tailored for skilled teenage cooks. C.It shows the recipes'step-by-step photos D.It covers historical information about pasta. 23.Whose cookbook displays certain celebration treats? A.Priya Krishna's. B.Joanna Farrow's. C.Steven Guarnaccia's. D.Alliah L.Agostini and Chef Taffy Elrod's. B On the first day of school this year,Joseph Riley,the principal of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia,dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school. "I said that we'd have to get them into other classes,"Riley said.Then he gave the students a second option.If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves,the school would support them.Most students decided to take a different class,but ten students took him up on the offer.The guys didn't give up in the face of adversity and they found the courage to keep the band going. The ten band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald,17,as band director,and then invited two teachers from the school to serve as advisors.Math teacher Jennifer Nail-Cook agreed to offer support. They're an ensemble(合s团队)together,”Fitzgerald said.“They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers."The band's latest performance was at their school's Homecoming Day."When we do our school song,that's probably everybody's favorite,"said Jadyn 高二英语共8页第3页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP Lane,17."To see so many people supporting and cheering us on,that's a huge motivator." Several school alumni (volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. "Our school is the heart of the community,"Riley said."Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band.It's incredible to witness the progress they've made on their own." Years from now,Fitzgerald said she imagines she'll look back on her junior year as band director with pride."It was never an option for us to quit-we all love it too much,"she said. 24.Which of the following can best describe the ten band members? A.Gentle and loyal. B.Enthusiastic and generous. C.Determined and cooperative D.Courageous and imaginative. 25.What do we know about the band's latest performance? A.It was organized by several schools. B.It was well received by the audience. C.It was staged for a yearly local festival. D.It was attended by the whole community. 26.How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band? A.It has given her a memory to be treasured. B.It has brought her a sense of community. C.It has helped her to be a top student. D.It has led her to a lifelong hobby 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Alumni volunteers join students to maintain the school band tradition. B.The principal offers students choices for continuing band activities. C.The band performs successfully at Homecoming Party. D.Students teach themselves to keep the band alive. C With cities growing faster than ever,more and more neglected(被忽视的)urban spaces are cropping up all around the world.Dealing with the increase in these neglected spaces poses a serious problem for virtually every major city,but could art be the answer to this urban problem? Valero Square,centrally located in Jerusalem's downtown near a busy light rail station and a major open-air market,should have been a lively community area.Instead,it fell into neglect due to a lack of people-focused programming,becoming a wasted space that thousands passed by daily without a second thought.That was,until the introduction of the Warde installation ()which is part of a greater plan to revitalise(使恢复生机)the neglected urban spaces in Jerusalem's city centre. The installation features giant red "flowers"which can open and close in reaction to passers-by. Standing under one of the flowers will cause it to open and stay open until you leave,providing shade and relief from the hot summer sun.At night-time,it functions as lighting,providing a spotlight while open and a warm,soft light while closed.The installation is also programmed to react to public transportation,springing to life as the light rail vehicles arrive and leave the square,warning travellers not to miss their ride. Art installations can be powerful in changing the attitudes and behaviour of people in cities.In the case of Valero Square,the installation has invited people not only to engage with it actively but to notice a previously neglected site.However,this type of interactive installation is not free from problems.Over time,the freshness can wear off and the behaviour of passers-by can return to normal. While it's too early to say if Valero Square has been revived,Warde is an excellent example of how 高二英语共8页第4页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP urban art installations can be a great tool for engaging communities with neglected spaces and getting people to stop and take notice of their surroundings. 28.Why was Valero Square neglected? A.A shortage of community-engaged projects. B.A lack of public transportation. C.The insufficiency of large street markets. D.The absence of bright lighting. 29.Which of the following is a function of Warde? A.Providing cool mist. B.Hosting live programmes. C.Offering colourful lighting. D.Protecting people from sunlight. 30.What is the problem of interactive installations like Warde? A.Criticism from citizens. B.Loss of interest over time. C.Damage from severe weather. D.Risk of high maintenance costs. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the impact of Warde? A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned. D Teenagers today have more buying power than ever.In fact,young people are influencing where the family budget goes more and more.But what influences young people when it comes to making those spending decisions? One of the most important factors is peer pressure.Many young people say that they often feel pressured to conform to their friends'opinions and expectations.When a classmate brings a new gadget (to school and people remark on how "cool"it is (or not),it strengthens (or challenges) their membership of a group. And it seems that peer pressure may be taking on new forms with the development of social media. Suddenly,rather than a dozen friends at school saying what the latest trend is,there's a whole world of teenagers online telling you what you should or shouldn't be buying.This often adds to a feeling of FOMO(fear of missing out),which is when you worry that exciting things are happening that you are not a part of. On top of that,many teens are being paid by brands to promote their products online.Businesses know that the most powerful influence over teenagers is other teenagers.And rather than traditional advertisements,which are clearly trying to sell a product,promotion from social media celebrities is made to look real.We watch a young person who we admire talking about going to a certain cinema chain with her friends.That weekend,we go to the same cinema chain in our own town,without thinking about the fact that she might have been paid to talk about that particular brand.So how can you resist such peer pressure?One strategy is to focus on a long-term goal which you need to save for. If your money is put away for a great holiday next summer,you shouldn't spend it on something you don't really need or want right now. 32.What does the underlined phrase"conform to"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Fit with. B.Ask for. C.Care about. D.Argue against. 33.What changes has social media brought to peer pressure? A.Encouraging more face-to-face interactions. B.Expanding influence from classmates to global teens. C.Reducing teenagers'purchasing power significantly. D.Removing traditional advertisements completely. 高二英语共8页第5页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP 34.How does promotion on social media differ from traditional advertising? A.It seldom hires teenage celebrities. B.It takes young people more seriously. C.It employs an indirect sales approach. D.It better shows the features of the products. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Choosing Your Products Wisely B.Benefits of Online Shopping C.Young People's Spending Decisions D.Advertisements on Social Media 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcoming Adversity Adversity is a natural part of the human experience,and it presents us with opportunities for growth and development.Research has shown that individuals who have successfully overcome adversity often emerge stronger. Overcoming adversity can lead to the development of important life skills such as problem- solving,adaptability,and emotional intelligence.36 People who have developed them by overcoming adversity are better equipped to meet future challenges. The impact of overcoming adversity extends beyond personal growth and development.37 Research found that individuals who have successfully overcome adversity exhibit lower levels of stress and anxiety compared to those who have not faced significant challenges.This suggests that the resilience (and coping strategies developed through overcoming adversity can have long-term positive effects on mental well-being. Additionally,individuals who have overcome adversity often serve as sources of inspiration and motivation for others facing similar challenges.38 This creates a sense of community and support. While overcoming adversity is a deeply personal and individualized process,there are certain strategies that can be effective for navigating through challenging times.One such strategy is to develop a growth mindset ()39 It is different from seeing them as unsolvable problems.Research conducted by psychologist Carol Dreck has demonstrated the power of a growth mindset in promoting determination in the face of adversity. 40 Whether it's through friends,family,or support groups,having a strong support network can provide individuals with the encouragement and guidance they need to navigate through difficult times. A.It is useful for solving a difficult personal relationship. B.This means viewing challenges as opportunities to learn and grow. C.Overcoming adversity is a challenging part for most human beings. D.These skills are crucial for success in both personal and professional life. E.It can also have significant effects on an individual's mental and physical health. F.They can give hope to those who are struggling by sharing their stories of success. G.Another effective strategy for overcoming adversity is seeking support from others. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a lot of food left on Dad's plate.We sat across from each other at Perkins,one of his favorite places to 41.It had become a42 for us to stop for something to eat after getting 高二英语共8页第6页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP results from the doctor Our chats at this restaurant 43 a lot.Dad always asked about my job and my husband.He liked to 44 how we were all doing.We'd tell jokes and 45 small treatment successes by clinking glasses(碰杯). However,months of chemo (took away his 46.Most of the food was left untouched on the table.With blood transfusions (becoming a routine,we knew we were 47.I reached for his hands across the table,a gesture of 48 in the face of our shared sorrow.Tears welled in our eyes."It's okay,"I whispered,a weak attempt to ease the 49 that seized us both. The arrival of the waitress broke the 50.Her words about our paid bill hung between us,a gesture of 51 from an unknown man.We turned to see a stranger in white disappear into the distance,his simple act of generosity 52 the room.My dad's face lit up with a joy I hadn't seen in months,a 53 that drove away the shadows of hopelessness.At that moment,I 54 that kindness has the power to 55 even the darkest of days. 41.A.hide B.study C.dine D.shop 42.A.chance B.tradition C.secret D.problem 43.A.revealed B.changed C.improved D.covered 44.A.keep up with B.look forward to C.put up with D.take charge of 45.A.consider B.celebrate C.imagine D.recall 46.A.knowledge B.pride C.appetite D.ambition 47.A.working B.quitting C.waiting D.losing 48.A.politeness B.satisfaction C.comfort D.praise 49.A.pity B.tiredness C.anger D.pain 50.A.silence B.routine C.rule D.record 51.A.openness B.friendship C.kindness D.respect 52.A.clearing B.brightening C.cleaning D.building 53.A.cry B.shout C.stare D.smile 54.A.realized B.guessed C.doubted D.argued 55.A.overcome B.challenge C.preserve D.value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An optional college course 56(name)"Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera"has been taught in a packed house recently at Nanchang University in Jiangxi Province due to the professor's new way of teaching.By 57(put)on actual opera performances in her classrooms,Chen Li has captured (the attention and hearts of her students,transforming a once overlooked course 58 a hit. With a background as both a college professor and a respected inheritor of Jiangxi Opera, Professor Chen brings a wealth of experience to her teaching.She decided 59 (integrate)live opera performances into the classroom,which proved to be a game changer. Through her 60(innovate)approach,Chen Li has breathed new life into the course,which 61 (previous)struggled to attract students.By dressing in traditional costumes,wielding water sleeves,and inviting students to participate in the performances,she has created 62 interactive learning environment. The impact of Professor Chen's teaching methods has not gone unnoticed.63 (video)of their classroom performances,which have been widely shared on social media platforms, 高二英语共8页第7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP 64 (inspire)a new interest in Jiangxi Opera so far.Many students have expressed their amazement at the change from 65 was once considered an unpopular art form to one that is now an exciting experience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校AI社团指导老师Mr.Smith上周因事缺席了社团的“AI绘画创作分享 会”，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知分享会的举办情况：2.分享你印象最深的作品；3.询问下次社团活动的主题。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The afternoon was very hot and dry.Sweat ran down Richard's face as the 24-year-old kept cycling along a rural road.Suddenly,he noticed a small bike lying by the roadside.He immediately got off the bike and approached the spot,noticing a water bottle and a small pink helmet lying nearby.He bent closer and saw fresh little muddy footsteps disappearing into the woods. Richard's eyebrows shot up as he hurried toward the entrance of the thick forest.It seemed highly unusual for a little kid to be alone there.He had seen several houses on his way here,but even the nearest one was about five miles away.What would a kid be doing here all alone?Richard was confused and anxious. Richard's instincts (told him something was wrong,so he cupped his hands around his mouth and called out:"Hello,anyone there?"Just as he changed course,he heard a distant cry from the heart of the woods.It was a little girl's voice crying for help."Help...I'm stuck...Help..."The voice faded with the wind."I'm coming!Hold on!"Richard rushed toward the voice.As he got closer,he was shocked by what he saw. Tree branches moved quickly in circles on the muddy-brown river,the powerful current rushing through the rocks.He noticed a little girl and a dog holding onto a log (floating in the water.The current was washing away everything on its course,and the girl was lucky as the log was stuck onto something under the surface.But it wouldn't hold for long as the current was growing faster and stronger. Richard was running out of time.He had to pull the two out to the bank before they were washed toward the edge of the waterfall,which was just meters away.His mind acted fast,and he ran back to get something."Hold on!I'll be right back."he promised her.Moments later,Richard returned with a long length of jungle vine (tied around his waist. Richard jumped into the river and swam toward them. Finally getting his breath back,Richard asked the girl how she ended up there. 高二英语共8页第8页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP