精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. A. Sure, I can. B. That’s all right. C. I like pets too. 2. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. 4. A. In Beijing. B. Last month. C. With my family. 5. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re from China. C. Because they’re cute. （二）听小对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. How many people are there in Mary’s town now? A. 3,000. B. 3,500. C. 4,000. 7. Where is man probably now? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. 8. What is in the second picture? A. A penguin. B. An elephant. C. A cheetah. 9. When does Peter take out the rubbish every morning? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Classmates. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Matt go? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 12. Who went there with Matt? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His cousins. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Frank go this morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 14. How heavy is a baby elephant? A. About 100 kilos. B. About 80 kilos. C. About 70 kilos. 15. What will Frank and Cindy do this Sunday? A. Read the book about elephants. B. Watch a program about elephants. C. Go to the zoo to see elephants. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is clever. C. She is shy. 17. What subject is Emma good at? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 18. Who often plays basketball in her spare time? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Ella. 19. How long did Lisa and Emma stay in a library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 20. What does Emma want to buy for Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A toy car. C. A pencil box. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know about them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Du Fu: Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. Meng Haoran: I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 1. People call Li Bai ________. A. Poet of Nature B. Poet Sage C. Poet of Landscape D. Poet Immortal 2. Du Fu’s poems are about ________. A. Nature, people and life B. Rivers and mountains C. Drinking and traveling D. The beauty of life 3. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 4. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction (介绍) A. They all have many good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位最著名的诗人：李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【1题详解】 根据李白的自述“Many people call me the ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’”可知，人们称李白为“诗仙”。 【2题详解】 根据杜甫段落中的自述“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫的诗是关于自然、人民和生活的。 【3题详解】 根据孟浩然段落中的“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知，两人成为好朋友是因为他们热爱相同的事物（诗歌和自然之美）。 【4题详解】 根据杜甫段落“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai”（比李白小11岁）以及孟浩然段落“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai”（比李白大12岁）进行对比推断，孟浩然年龄最大。 B It was getting dark. Fred just came back home. He looked unhappy. “What happened, Fred? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high. I kept climbing, but I was tired and it was late. So I had to come back,” Fred cried. “That’s all right, Fred. You are only fourteen years old. You can try again later,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Fred said. Fred’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the top?” “Sure. It was very nice,” Fred said. “Did you see anything beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture,” Fred answered. “That’s enough!” his father said. “You didn’t get to the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process (过程). The beautiful scenery is on the way. 5. Why did Fred look unhappy? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t like the mountain. D. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 6. What did Fred see on the way to the top? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Colourful clouds. C. Lovely animals. D. A special picture. 7. What may happen next? A. Fred will never try to climb the mountain again. B. Fred may feel good after talking with his parents. C. Fred will climb the mountain with his parents next time. D. Fred will still be unhappy because his parents don’t understand him. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We must always get what we want. C. It’s not easy to get good results. D. We should enjoy the process. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fred因未能登顶山峰而失落，父母引导他发现过程中的美好，传递了“享受过程比结果更重要”的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred的话“I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high...I had to come back”可知，他不开心是因为没登上山顶。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred的回答“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture”可知，他看到了美丽的风景。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据父母的开导，以及Fred了解到“过程中有美好事物”，可推测他和父母交流后会心情变好。A (永不尝试)、C (和父母一起爬)、D (仍不开心) 均不符合文意。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process”可知，作者想传达“要享受过程”的观点。故选D。 C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 9. How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A. By smiling at others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together. 10. What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Talking with new people. C. Spending time together. D. Introducing (介绍) each other. 11. Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 12. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems. B. How to make new friends. C. How to share our happiness. D. How to spend our free time. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交新朋友的一些建议，包括寻找共同兴趣、加入社团和俱乐部、保持友善并给予赞美等。 【9题详解】 文章第二段“Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time?’ or ‘What do you like to do at weekends?’”指出，通过提问可以找到与他人的共同兴趣。 【10题详解】 文章第二段最后两句“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”指出，作者认为在友谊中最重要的是花时间在一起。 【11题详解】 文章第四段第三句“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”指出，compliment指的是“赞美他人的外貌或物品”。D选项“Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!”是对他人鞋子的赞美。 【12题详解】 文章第一段最后两句“But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice.”点明主旨，随后给出交朋友的具体建议。因此本文主要讲的是如何交新朋友。 D When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice pot meal to warm and make you happy. With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular food in China. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants. When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot. There are many kinds of soup bases (汤底) to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup. Meat, especially beef, is often as thin as paper (薄如纸), so people should not cook it too long. If not, it will lose its taste. You needn’t have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (酱) to give it a special flavour (味道). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ▲ When the pot cooks, people talk and drink. These days, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed. Hot pot restaurants become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China. 13. According to the passage, we can put some food in the hot pot EXCEPT ________. A. meat B. seafood C. tofu D. rice 14. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how to enjoy hot pot B. when to cook hot pot C. where to eat hot pot D. how to cook hot pot 15. Which of the following is the best to be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Hot pot has many special flavors. B. There are different ways to cook hot pot. C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter. D. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. 16. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Famous cooks in China. B. The history of hot pot in China. C. Some famous hot pot restaurants. D. The different ways of cooking hot pot 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的火锅：汤底多样，荤素食材丰富，牛肉薄煮即食，蘸酱调味。火锅不仅是美食，更已成为亲友团聚、畅谈放松的社交方式，体现了中国人的生活文化。 【13题详解】 第三段中的句子“They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup.”表明，文中明确提到了肉、海鲜、豆腐和面条，唯独没有提及米饭。 【14题详解】 第三段详细介绍了火锅的汤底选择、食材放入、蘸料搭配以及食用注意事项，主要讲述的是人们如何享用火锅的过程，而非具体的烹饪技法。 【15题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，应为该段主题句。后文提到人们边吃边聊，火锅是生活的一部分，能让亲友聚会放松，强调的是社交和文化意义。选项D“享用火锅不仅仅是吃”最能概括这一主旨。 【16题详解】 文章最后一句提到“火锅店成为亲友聚会的首选之地”，根据行文逻辑，下文最有可能顺势介绍一些具体的著名火锅店。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). ___17___ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. ___18___ They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? ___19___ Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ___20___ A. You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B. Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C. Everyone is different from others. D. So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E. I am different from others. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，人与人之间在外貌、能力等方面存在差异。有人学习更好，有人擅长体育。我们要接受并珍视这种差异，大声告诉世界“我就是我”。 【17题详解】 上文提到“世界上没有人和你一样”，下文说“那是好事”，空格处应填入概括每个人都不相同的句子。C项“每个人都不同于他人”承上启下，且代词“That”指代该句内容。 【18题详解】 下文提到“They can study better.”，“They”指代空白处提到的人。A项提到“你有一些朋友，他们比你聪明”，与后文学习能力比较逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 空格处前后均为疑问句，询问朋友间的相似或不同之处。B项“你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？”是关于习惯的提问，符合上下文语境及句式结构。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，上文总结了相同与不同之处，空格处应为总结性语句。D项“所以大声向世界宣告……我是独一无二的”呼应文章主题，作为结尾恰当。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” My friend Zhu decided ____21____ me to his grandparents’ garden. We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. ____22____, we stopped in front of the small garden. “Here we are,” my friend said excitedly. “Excuse me, ____23____ where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t the tall ginkgo tree beautiful?” My friend asked. “Yes,” I answered. “But ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country.” “This one is ____24____,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck wasn’t always on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), ____25____ wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a kind man, ____26____ it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, insects attacked (攻击) it and lightning hit it. It stood still ____27____ so many challenges (挑战). Many people believed that the tree was magical. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them hope and long life. They had the ____28____ of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the “magical” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in surprise. “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the tree again. I thought it looked much ____29____. It was like a lonely old man. It was always ready to ____30____ its stories, if someone would like to stop and listen. 21. A. takes B. took C. to take D. take 22. A. Finally B. Really C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. tall B. difficult C. boring D. different 25. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 26. A. found B. caught C. saved D. saw 27. A. through B. across C. past D. around 28. A. love B. feeling C. pleasure D. success 29. A. healthily B. more healthily C. healthy D. healthier 30. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友带作者去参观一棵七百多年的银杏树，介绍了树的历史及人们对其的敬仰，表达了作者对古树的赞叹。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友朱决定带我去他祖父母的花园。 “decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to take作宾语。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我们在小花园前停了下来。 根据上文“We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road.”可知，经过一段时间后“最终”到达了小花园，Finally“最后”符合语境。Really真正地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地，均不符合时间逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，但是神奇的东西在哪里？”我问道。 根据前文朋友说“Here we are”，后文作者问“ where is the amazing thing”，作者跟着朋友去看令人惊奇的东西，但朋友最后停留在一个小花园，所以作者问东西在何处，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。and和；or或者；so所以，均无转折意味。 【24题详解】 句意：朱说：“这一棵是不同的。” 根据上文“ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country”和后文“It’s over 700 years old.”可知，这棵树很特别，与其他银杏树不同，different“不同的”符合语境。tall高的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：清朝康熙年间，有人想砍倒它。 根据后文“Luckily, Zhang Xiyi ... it from the axe (斧头).”可知，有人想砍掉这棵树，但是被张曦义救了下来，此句为肯定句，someone“某人”符合语境。anyone任何人；nobody没人；everyone每个人，均语意不通。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，张曦义，一个政府官员，把它从斧头下救了下来。 根据上文“wanted to cut it down”和后文“from the axe”及语境可知，是“拯救”了树，saved“拯救”符合语境。found发现；caught抓住；saw看见，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它历经这么多挑战依然屹立。 根据后文“so many challenges”可知，此处指历经挑战，through“历经”符合语境。across横跨；past经过；around围绕，均不能与“challenges”搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到许多梦想成真。 人们在树下祈祷，梦想成真后自然会感到愉快，固定搭配have the pleasure of doing sth.意为“做某事感到开心愉快”，pleasure“快乐，愉快”符合语境。love爱；feeling感觉；success成功，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我觉得它看起来更健康了。 “looked”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，因此选形容词比较级healthier“更健康的”。healthily健康地，副词原级；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级，均不符合语法要求。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人愿意停下来听，它总是愿意讲它的故事。 固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”。speak讲（强调动作）；talk谈话（强调相互交流）；say说（强调内容），均不能与“stories”搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework ___31___ order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot ___32___ (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with ___33___ idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she ___34___ (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important ___35___ (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork ___36___ housework. For example, when I couldn’t ___37___ (work) out a maths problem, I would stop ___38___ (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy ___39___ (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. _____40_____ (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. 【答案】31. in 32. more 33. an 34. gave 35. to plan 36. and 37. work 38. thinking 39. useful 40. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述妈妈通过让自己做家务换取零花钱的方式，教会自己合理规划时间、理性消费与生活技能，点明做家务带来的多重收获。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为我们做家务是为了保持房屋整洁并锻炼身体。固定短语in order to意为“为了”，表目的，应用介词in。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，我学到的远不止这些。后面有比较级标志词“than”，much的比较级为more，a lot more than表示“远比……多”。 【33题详解】 句意：我以前在家很懒，于是妈妈想出了一个主意。“idea”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。 【34题详解】 句意：她让我在家做家务，然后给我一些零花钱。根据上文“She made me do housework at home.”可知，此处讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【35题详解】 句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用不定式作真正主语，应用to plan。 【36题详解】 句意：一方面，规划好时间来平衡学业和家务是很重要的。固定搭配balance A and B表示“平衡A与B”，应用and。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。空格前“couldn’t”是情态动词could和not的缩写，后接动词原形work。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当我算不出数学题时，我会停下思考这道题。结合下文“And I would clean up my room to clear my mind.”可知，此处是指停止思考题目，考查stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”，固定搭配，应用动名词形式thinking。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，我尽量用我的零花钱买实用的东西。空格修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏妈妈，我学会了很多生活技能。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，句首单词，首字母大写，应用Thanks。 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61—66小题，每小题1分，67—68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我的好朋友很有幽默感。 My best friend has ____________________. 【答案】a good sense of humor##a great sense of humor 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很有幽默感”是关键词，固定搭配a sense of humor，表示“幽默感”；has为实义动词，后接名词短语作宾语，“很有幽默感”用a good/great sense of humor表达，故填a good sense of humor/a great sense of humor。 42. 博物馆里的画令我惊叹。 The paintings in the museum ____________________. 【答案】take/took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我惊叹”是关键词，表示“令人惊叹/目瞪口呆”的短语是 take one’s breath away。根据语境，本句为一般过去时或一般现在时，主语为复数The paintings，若为一般现在时，则动词需用原形take；若为描述过去情况则动词用过去式took，“令我惊叹”中的“我”用形容词性物主代词my。故填take/took my breath away。 43. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 Bees ________ ________ ________ ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. part 【解析】 【详解】play an important part in“在……中发挥着重要作用”，本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填play；an；important；part。 44. 刘先生看到了我，顺便开车送我回家。 Mr Liu saw me and ____________________ home. 【答案】gave me a lift 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顺便开车送我回家”是关键词，表示“让某人搭便车”的动词短语是give sb. a lift。and连接并列谓语，前文saw为过去式，此处也用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，me为间接宾语，a lift为直接宾语，home作地点状语。 45. 在小说中，王子与贫儿偶然交换了生活。 In the novel, the prince and the poor boy exchanged their lives ____________________. 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，固定搭配by accident，此处作状语。 46. 如果你有任何问题，请随便问我。 If you have any questions, please ____________________ to ask me. 【答案】feel free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“请随便问我”是关键词，英语中表达“随意做某事”的常用固定短语是feel free to do sth.，本句为祈使句，please后面接动词原形，因此填入feel free符合语法和语境要求。 47. 动物和植物与我们有怎样的联系？（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How are animals and plants connected with us? 【解析】 【详解】“动物和植物与我们有怎样的联系？”译为“How are animals and plants connected with us?”。“怎样”译为how，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母要大写；“动物和植物”译为animals and plants，作主语；“与我们有联系”译为be connected with us，主语是复数animals and plants，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 48. 请你小心那些花儿好吗？（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can/Could you please be careful with those flowers? 【解析】 【详解】“请你……好吗？”表示委婉的请求，常用固定句型“Can/Could you please...?”。“小心……”的固定搭配为“be careful with…”。“那些花儿”可译为“those flowers”，作宾语。情态动词Can/Could后接动词原形，因此系动词要用be。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 49. What do people call Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 50. When did Guangzhou have the name? _____________________________________________ 51. How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 52. Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】49. Flower City. 50. More than 2000/two thousand years ago. 51. Delicious and beautiful./They are delicious and beautiful. 52. I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州被称为“花城”的原因、历史渊源、现状以及花卉在饮食文化中的应用。 【49题详解】 文章第1段提到“People call it ‘Flower City’.”，可知广州被人们叫做花城。 【50题详解】 文章第2段提到“It can go back to more than 2,000 years.”，可知广州拥有这个称号的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。 【51题详解】 文章第4段提到“Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful.”，可知广州的花卉食物和饮品既美味又好看。 【52题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：I like Chengdu best. It is a slow-paced and friendly city with delicious hot pot and cute giant pandas. It has rich culture and comfortable living environment, which makes me feel very relaxed. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 英语中有句谚语“East or west, home is best.”。某英文报以“Home”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，如何让你的家变得更美好。 注意： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 （4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：environment 环境；relations关系 Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is best.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is best.” My home has four rooms—a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms. It is small but very clean. The environment around is quiet and beautiful. There are three members in my family: my parents and me. We have a good relationship. We always eat together and share happy things. To make my home better, I will help my parents do housework. I will also talk more with them and care about them. Love makes a home warm and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含居室及居住环境、家庭成员及关系以及如何让家变得更美好 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me/we) 为主 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名及提示信息以外的地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出家庭话题 第二段：介绍居室及居住环境 第三段：介绍家庭成员及关系 第四段：说明如何让家变得更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居室及居住环境 房间数量：My home has four rooms—a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms./I live in a flat with three rooms.等 居住环境：It is small but very clean./The environment around is quiet and beautiful./There are trees and flowers near my home./The neighbourhood is friendly and peaceful.等 要点二：家庭成员及关系 成员：There are three members in my family: my parents and me./I live with my parents.等 关系：We have a good relationship./We always eat together and share happy things./We help each other./We care about each other.等 要点三：如何让家更美好 做法一：help my parents do housework/clean the room/wash dishes/take out the rubbish等 做法二：talk more with them/care about them/listen to them/share my feelings等 总结：Love makes a home warm and happy./Home is where love grows.等 具体说明：To make my home better, I will help my parents do housework. I will also talk more with them and care about them. Love makes a home warm and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）期中质量检测八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. A. Sure, I can. B. That’s all right. C. I like pets too. 2. A. Good job! B. I agree with you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. He is in Grade 8. B. He is very serious. C. He is tall and thin. 4. A. In Beijing. B. Last month. C. With my family. 5. A. They’re in danger. B. They’re from China. C. Because they’re cute. （二）听小对话选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. How many people are there in Mary’s town now? A. 3,000. B. 3,500. C. 4,000. 7. Where is man probably now? A. At school. B. In the museum. C. In the kitchen. 8. What is in the second picture? A. A penguin. B. An elephant. C. A cheetah. 9. When does Peter take out the rubbish every morning? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and tourist. C. Classmates. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Matt go? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 12. Who went there with Matt? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His cousins. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where did Frank go this morning? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 14. How heavy is a baby elephant? A. About 100 kilos. B. About 80 kilos. C. About 70 kilos. 15. What will Frank and Cindy do this Sunday? A. Read the book about elephants. B. Watch a program about elephants. C. Go to the zoo to see elephants. （四）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is clever. C. She is shy. 17. What subject is Emma good at? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 18. Who often plays basketball in her spare time? A. Lisa. B. Emma. C. Ella. 19. How long did Lisa and Emma stay in a library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 20. What does Emma want to buy for Lisa? A. A basketball. B. A toy car. C. A pencil box. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know about them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai: Hello, everyone. I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry. Many people call me the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Du Fu: Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me the “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. Meng Haoran: I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me the “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 1. People call Li Bai ________. A. Poet of Nature B. Poet Sage C. Poet of Landscape D. Poet Immortal 2. Du Fu’s poems are about ________. A. Nature, people and life B. Rivers and mountains C. Drinking and traveling D. The beauty of life 3. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking. C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place. 4. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction (介绍) A. They all have many good friends. B. Meng Haoran is the oldest. C. Li Bai writes poems to show the real life. D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai. B It was getting dark. Fred just came back home. He looked unhappy. “What happened, Fred? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high. I kept climbing, but I was tired and it was late. So I had to come back,” Fred cried. “That’s all right, Fred. You are only fourteen years old. You can try again later,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Fred said. Fred’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the top?” “Sure. It was very nice,” Fred said. “Did you see anything beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture,” Fred answered. “That’s enough!” his father said. “You didn’t get to the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process (过程). The beautiful scenery is on the way. 5. Why did Fred look unhappy? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t like the mountain. D. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 6. What did Fred see on the way to the top? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Colourful clouds. C. Lovely animals. D. A special picture. 7. What may happen next? A. Fred will never try to climb the mountain again. B. Fred may feel good after talking with his parents. C. Fred will climb the mountain with his parents next time. D. Fred will still be unhappy because his parents don’t understand him. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We must always get what we want. C. It’s not easy to get good results. D. We should enjoy the process. C Friends are important to all of us. They always share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends? Here is some advice. When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What do you like to do at weekends?” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favourite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk—you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important. But how can you meet new people? Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby? Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance? Then sign up (报名) for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common. When you start talking with people, try to smile and be friendly. Don’t forget to give your compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up (继续的) questions. 9. How can we find common interests with others according to (根据) Paragraph2? A. By smiling at others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together. 10. What does the writer think is the most important in a friendship? A. Going to expensive places. B. Talking with new people. C. Spending time together. D. Introducing (介绍) each other. 11. Which of the following (下列) is a “compliment”? A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance? C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you! 12. What is the text about? A. How to face our problems. B. How to make new friends. C. How to share our happiness. D. How to spend our free time. D When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice pot meal to warm and make you happy. With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular food in China. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants. When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot. There are many kinds of soup bases (汤底) to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and noodles in the soup. Meat, especially beef, is often as thin as paper (薄如纸), so people should not cook it too long. If not, it will lose its taste. You needn’t have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (酱) to give it a special flavour (味道). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ▲ When the pot cooks, people talk and drink. These days, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed. Hot pot restaurants become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China. 13. According to the passage, we can put some food in the hot pot EXCEPT ________. A. meat B. seafood C. tofu D. rice 14. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how to enjoy hot pot B. when to cook hot pot C. where to eat hot pot D. how to cook hot pot 15. Which of the following is the best to be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Hot pot has many special flavors. B. There are different ways to cook hot pot. C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter. D. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. 16. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Famous cooks in China. B. The history of hot pot in China. C. Some famous hot pot restaurants. D. The different ways of cooking hot pot 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nobody in the world is the same as you—you are unique (独一无二的). ___17___ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair’s colour is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, and hers may be curly. ___18___ They can study better. And you also have some friends. They are as good at sports as you. What do your friends look like? ___19___ Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ___20___ A. You have some friends, and they are smarter than you. B. Do you all like to finish your homework at school? C. Everyone is different from others. D. So say loudly to the world, "I am who I am—I’m unique!" E. I am different from others. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” My friend Zhu decided ____21____ me to his grandparents’ garden. We walked for 40 minutes, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. ____22____, we stopped in front of the small garden. “Here we are,” my friend said excitedly. “Excuse me, ____23____ where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t the tall ginkgo tree beautiful?” My friend asked. “Yes,” I answered. “But ginkgo trees are everywhere in our country.” “This one is ____24____,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck wasn’t always on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty (清朝), ____25____ wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a kind man, ____26____ it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, insects attacked (攻击) it and lightning hit it. It stood still ____27____ so many challenges (挑战). Many people believed that the tree was magical. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them hope and long life. They had the ____28____ of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the “magical” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in surprise. “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the tree again. I thought it looked much ____29____. It was like a lonely old man. It was always ready to ____30____ its stories, if someone would like to stop and listen. 21. A. takes B. took C. to take D. take 22. A. Finally B. Really C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. tall B. difficult C. boring D. different 25. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 26. A. found B. caught C. saved D. saw 27. A. through B. across C. past D. around 28. A. love B. feeling C. pleasure D. success 29. A. healthily B. more healthily C. healthy D. healthier 30. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we have to do housework? I think we do housework ___31___ order to make us keep our houses tidy and get some exercise. As for me, I learnt a lot ___32___ (much) than that. I used to be lazy at home, so my mother came up with ___33___ idea. She made me do housework at home. Then she ___34___ (give) me some pocket money. On the one hand, it was important ___35___ (plan) my time to balance (平衡) my schoolwork ___36___ housework. For example, when I couldn’t ___37___ (work) out a maths problem, I would stop ___38___ (think) about the problem. And I would clean up my room to clear my mind. On the other hand, I tried to use my pocket money to buy ___39___ (use) things. Later, I had a habit of saving money. _____40_____ (thank) to my mum, I’ve learnt lots of life skills. 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61—66小题，每小题1分，67—68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我的好朋友很有幽默感。 My best friend has ____________________. 42. 博物馆里的画令我惊叹。 The paintings in the museum ____________________. 43. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 Bees ________ ________ ________ ________ in the ecosystem of our planet. 44. 刘先生看到了我，顺便开车送我回家。 Mr Liu saw me and ____________________ home. 45. 在小说中，王子与贫儿偶然交换了生活。 In the novel, the prince and the poor boy exchanged their lives ____________________. 46. 如果你有任何问题，请随便问我。 If you have any questions, please ____________________ to ask me. 47. 动物和植物与我们有怎样的联系？（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 48. 请你小心那些花儿好吗？（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Guangzhou is the capital (省会) city of Guangdong Province. It has a long summer and a warm winter, so the flowers there are in blossom (开花) all year round. People call it “Flower City”. Guangzhou has enjoyed the name of “Flower City” for a long time. It can go back to more than 2,000 years. The people of Guangzhou at that time enjoyed planting flowers and even wearing flowers. They made their homes and streets beautiful with flowers. Today, Guangzhou is still a city full of flowers. It has hundreds of flower species and it has built more than 100 flower gardens. These flowers and gardens are very welcome. They bring happiness to people’s lives. Flowers in Guangzhou are not just for looking at. People use them in food and drinks. Flower food and drinks are delicious and beautiful. They make eating and drinking a special experience. How amazing! 49. What do people call Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 50. When did Guangzhou have the name? _____________________________________________ 51. How are the flower food and drinks in Guangzhou? _____________________________________________ 52. Which city in China do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 英语中有句谚语“East or west, home is best.”。某英文报以“Home”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，如何让你的家变得更美好。 注意： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 （4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：environment 环境；relations关系 Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is best.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $