摘要:
本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit 5“发明”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如invention exhibition, green technology, elderly people)、高频短语(make the world a better place, be made of/from等)及被动语态语法,通过“词汇积累—短语应用—语法练习—项目实践”的脉络,构建从输入到输出的学习支架。
该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养,“高频短语中英互译”夯实语言基础,“分组讨论发明领域”引导学生分析问题,“制作海报”任务促进知识迁移。课中辅助教师开展项目教学,课后综合练习与反思问题助力学生查漏补缺,提升学习能力。
内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit5知识点- Project讲义
【课文要点】
1. Do you have any ideas about what will make the world a better place? Share it in the school's invention exhibition!
你对什么能让世界变得更美好有想法吗?在学校发明展上分享它!
- make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好
- invention exhibition 发明展
- e.g. Share your ideas in the school’s invention ____________.
2. We are looking for inventions in the following areas: green technology, health, farming, natural disasters, education, taking care of elderly people.
我们正在寻找以下领域的发明:绿色技术、健康、农业、自然灾害、教育、照顾老年人。
- area n. 领域
- green technology 绿色技术
- elderly people 老年人
- e.g. We are looking for inventions in the following ____________.
发明要求:
3. inexpensive
价格低廉的,不贵的
- inexpensive adj. 便宜的,不贵的
- e.g. The invention should be ____________.
4. easy to operate
易于操作的
- operate v. 操作
- e.g. The invention should be easy to ____________.
5. benefit people and society
造福人民和社会
- benefit v. 使受益
- society n. 社会
- e.g. It should ____________ people and society.
6. If you have an invention like this, apply today!
如果你有这样的发明,今天就来申请!
- apply v. 申请
- e.g. If you have an invention like this, ____________ today!
7. Work in groups. Discuss what inventions can help in your chosen area.
分组活动。讨论什么发明可以在你选择的领域提供帮助。
- in groups 分组
- chosen adj. 选定的
- e.g. Discuss what inventions can help in your ____________ area.
8. Make a poster about your invention. The poster should include: the name of the invention, a picture of it, what it is made of/from, what it is used for, what effect it has on people’s lives.
制作一张关于你发明的海报。海报应该包括:发明名称、图片、由什么制成、用途、对人们生活的影响。
- poster n. 海报
- include v. 包括
- be made of / from 由……制成
- be used for 用于
- effect n. 影响
- e.g. Make a ____________ about your invention.
Reflecting(反思)
9. Which invention and inventor in this unit impressed you the most and why?
本单元中哪个发明和发明家给你留下的印象最深?为什么?
- impress v. 给……留下印象
- e.g. Which invention ____________ you the most?
10. Can you use the passive voice to talk about inventions?
你能用被动语态来谈论发明吗?
- passive voice 被动语态
- e.g. Can you use the ____________ voice to talk about inventions?
11. How can inventions change people's lives?
发明如何改变人们的生活?
- e.g. How can inventions ____________ people’s lives?
12. How do inventors make an idea come true?
发明家如何让想法成真?
- make an idea come true 让想法成真
- e.g. How do inventors make an idea ____________ true?
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. make the world a better place __________
2. __________ 让世界变得更美好
3. invention exhibition __________
4. __________ 发明展
5. green technology __________
6. __________ 绿色技术
7. elderly people __________
8. __________ 老年人
9. easy to operate __________
10. __________ 易于操作的
11. be made of __________
12. __________ 由……制成(看得出原材料)
13. be made from __________
14. __________ 由……制成(看不出原材料)
15. be used for __________
16. __________ 用于
17. have an effect on __________
18. __________ 对……有影响
19. make an idea come true __________
20. __________ 让想法成真
【综合练习】
一、根据句意和首字母提示填空
1. Share your ideas in the school's invention e________.
2. We are looking for inventions in the following a________.
3. Green t________ is one of the areas.
4. Taking care of e________ people is also an area.
5. The invention should be i________.
6. It should be easy to o________.
7. It should b________ people and society.
8. Make a p________ about your invention.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在学校发明展上分享你的想法。
Share your ideas in the school’s invention ________.
2. 我们正在寻找以下领域的发明。
We are looking for inventions in the following ________.
3. 绿色技术是一个领域。
Green ________ is one of the areas.
4. 照顾老年人也是一个领域。
Taking care of ________ people is also an area.
5. 发明应该价格低廉。
The invention should be ________.
6. 它应该易于操作。
It should be easy to ________.
7. 它应该造福人民和社会。
It should ________ people and society.
8. 今天就来申请!
________ today!
9. 制作一张关于你发明的海报。
________ a poster about your invention.
10. 海报应该包括发明名称、图片、用途等。
The poster should ________ the name of the invention, a picture, and what it is used for.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Share your ideas in the school's invention ________.
A. exhibition B. excitement C. example D. exercise
( ) 2. We are looking for inventions in the following ________.
A. area B. areas C. around D. arena
( ) 3. Taking care of ________ people is one of the areas.
A. young B. elderly C. old D. both B and C
( ) 4. The invention should be ________.
A. expensive B. inexpensive C. cheap D. both B and C
( ) 5. It should be easy to ________.
A. operate B. operation C. operator D. operating
( ) 6. It should benefit people and ________.
A. society B. social C. socially D. socialist
( ) 7. Make a poster ________ your invention.
A. to B. for C. about D. with
( ) 8. The poster should include a picture ________ the invention.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 9. Which invention ________ you the most?
A. impress B. impressed C. impressing D. to impress
( ) 10. How do inventors make an idea ________ true?
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Share your ideas in the school’s invention ________ (exhibit).
2. We are looking for ________ (invent) in the following areas.
3. Green ________ (technological) is one of the areas.
4. The invention should be ________ (expensive).
5. It should be easy to ________ (operation).
6. It should ________ (benefit) people and society.
7. Make a poster about your ________ (invent).
8. Which invention ________ (impress) you the most?
五、完成句子(用被动语态)
1. 这种新材料由竹子制成。
This new material ________ ________ bamboo.
2. 这种发明用于帮助老年人。
This invention ________ ________ helping elderly people.
3. 这种机器是由中国科学家发明的。
This machine ________ ________ by Chinese scientists.
4. 这种产品由塑料制成。
This product ________ ________ plastic.
5. 这种工具用于种植蔬菜。
This tool ________ ________ growing vegetables.
【答案】
一、
1. exhibition 2. areas 3. technology 4. elderly 5. inexpensive 6. operate 7. benefit 8. poster
二、
1. exhibition 2. areas 3. technology 4. elderly 5. inexpensive 6. operate 7. benefit 8. Apply 9. Make 10. include
三、
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
四、
1. exhibition 2. inventions 3. technology 4. inexpensive 5. operate 6. benefit 7. invention 8. impressed
五、
1. is made from 2. is used for 3. was invented 4. is made of 5. is used for
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