精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语试卷

怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. grocery B. age C. grow D. guarantee 2. A. bakery B. plate C. scan D. station 3. A. section B. belt C. material D. settle 4. A. toothbrush B. shampoo C. classroom D. flood 5. A. mug B. sunglasses C. duty D. dust 6. A. leather B. heaven C. tea D. health 7. A. section B. suggestion C. transportation D. action 8. A. discount B. account C. couple D. mountain 9. A. belt B. climb C. brand D. bring 10. A. code B. cashier C. credit D. century 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. You can find anything you want for swimming, ________ swimming goggles, caps. A. including B. included C. include D. being included 12. Do you have this dress ________ any other colors? A. for B. at C. in D. on 13. This dress ________ silk. It’s the latest style. A. is made into B. is made out of C. is made from D. is made of 14. —________ is the coat? —It’s 200 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 15. I’d like to take this dress if you could give me a leather belt ________ a gift. A. to B. as C. for D. so 16. The goods in online shops are usually cheaper than ________ in shopping malls. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 17. You need to pay more attention to ________ your personal information when you shop online. A. protecting B. protect C. protected D. being protected 18. ________ the cash, debit card and credit card, we can also use mobile payment. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for 19. The Friday after Thanksgiving ________ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. A. has been regarded as B. has been regarded of C. has regarded as D. has regarded for 20. In February, all the winter goods go ________. A. on sale B. in sale C. on a sale D. to a sale 21. ________ the efficient public transport network, it has become increasingly easy to get to where you want to go. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thank for 22. I will tell you when he ________. A. come back B. came back C. comes back D. will come back 23. It will not be long ________ they understand each other. A. that B. before C. when D. since 24. I found your coat after you ________ the house. A. had left B. left C. would left D. have left 25. They will go camping tomorrow ________ it rains. A. because B. unless C. when D. until 26. The biggest problem is that the quality of a product ________. A. mustn’t be guarantee B. may not be guaranteed C. mustn’t be guaranteed D. may not guarantee 27. We won’t leave until Mr. Li ________ back. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 28. Unless you have a ________, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it. A. walk B. look C. try D. rest 29. I don’t know when he ________, but when he ________, I’ll let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 30. When he returned last night, his wife ________. A. is cooked B. was cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 31. You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 32. When he arrived, she ________. A. leave B. was leaving C. had left D. left 33. People’s ________ of life has greatly improved since the reform and open-up policy was carried out in China. A. quantity B. quality C. activity D. reality 34. These goods will be sold ________. A. at a discount B. discount C. get a discount D. give a discount 35. I’m surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years. A. come to B. come out C. come across D. come on 36. I prefer ________ to ________. A. to drive; be driven B. driven; being driven C. to drive; driven D. driving; being driven 37. Although ________ after the Civil War, the American blacks still played no important role except as servants and laborers. A. no longer being slaves B. were no longer slaves C. no longer slaves D. no longer been slaves 38. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 39. I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. until B. when C. than D. after 40. — Will you please take a message for the headteacher? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’ll be glad to C. Yes, I’ll take D. I can help you 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming ____41____ cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun here and dressed in a T-shirt and a(n) ____42____ skirt. Not having many ____43____ to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at ____44____. Most women spend every ____45____ day out trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look will be. I have tried to get darker but ____46____ works on me! As I ____47____ around one shop in Macao, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs all the ___48___, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel ____49____ and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was ____50____. I complained about the shop assistants being very ____51____. They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying ____52____ nice your legs were. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. ____53____, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.” It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is much ____54____ on the other side. If the women of the West and the East thought in the same way, Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on beauty products ____55____ make their skin darker and women from the East wouldn’t need to use cream that make their skin whiter. 41. A. from B. for C. to D. with 42. A. long B. short C. cheap D. expensive 43. A. money B. exercise C. chances D. space 44. A. most B. last C. least D. all 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 47. A. jumped B. walked C. rode D. ran 48. A. hour B. day C. time D. minute 49. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. uninterested D. uncomfortable 50. A. unusual B. terrible C. serious D. wrong 51. A. impolite B. polite C. glad D. sad 52. A. how a B. how C. what D. what a 53. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. From now on 54. A. green B. greenest C. more green D. greener 55. A. what B. who C. when D. that 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I was 34 when I was diagnosed with “stage-four Hodgkin’s lymphoma (霍奇金氏淋巴瘤四期)”. Then every two weeks for six months, I had to receive chemo (化疗). I had a hard time getting out of bed on those days. I loathed the nurses injecting poison into me. The chemo made my chest cold and my mouth taste like metal. I fought back panic. At the time, I was working on my first book. I could have devoted time to it, but I wasn’t able to — especially in that emotional state. I felt too much anxiety, fear, dread, and disgust about my disease. My doctor Lee Berkowitz set me straight: Sure, chemo was technically poison but it is also a groundbreaking medicine and I should feel lucky to have it. If I had been diagnosed before 1980, when doctors discovered how to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, I would have died. This shift in focus from poison to medicine had a big impact on me. Instead of focusing on the negative, I started thinking about how chemo was going to allow me to see my daughters grow up. My reactions to the chemo changed from resistance to commitment as my resilience and energy improved. I used the sessions to work on my book, which I was passionate about. My chemo experience taught me something I’m trying not to forget: The stories that we generate and tell ourselves can have huge effects on our behaviors and the results that we create. If we can craft a better story about the meaning of our circumstances, then we can change the way we relate to those circumstances. The result? Better emotions and better outcomes. 56. Why was the author unable to devote time to writing his first book? A. Because the author was tired of writing his first book. B. Because the author was in a negative emotional state. C. Because the nurses injected poison into him. D. Because the author couldn’t get out of the bed. 57. What did the author feel about the chemo? A. He felt anxious about it all the time. B. He couldn’t help feeling dread about it. C. He resisted it at first but gradually became committed. D. He felt he was very lucky to have it. 58. The underlined word “craft” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 编造 B. 忘记 C. 放弃 D. 执行 59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author eventually gave up writing his first book. B. Hodgkin’s lymphoma could be treated before 1980. C. The author’s daughters are worried about his disease. D. Lee Berkowitz thought of chemo as a groundbreaking medicine. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Better Emotions, Better Outcomes B. To Be a Better Father C. Chemo, a Poison and Medicine D. How to Create Good Stories B Do you pay by paper money, credit card (信用卡) or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money now. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 61. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. computers 62. A wise man thought ________. A. it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C. people would go on using paper money in the future D. we shouldn’t use WeChat 63. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦的 B. 残缺的 C. 假的 D. 有用的 64. What can we know from the passage? A. Only Chinese people use WeChat Pay. B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries. C. People use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world. D. Paper money will disappear in the future. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why People Use WeChat Pay? B. Will Paper Money Disappear? C. WeChat Pay in China. D. What Will You Pay When You Go Shopping? C “Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they’re just nagging (唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if you don’t wash your hands frequently, you can pick up germs from other sources and then infect yourself. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands. If people don’t wash their hands frequently (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch. And before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with something! Think about all of the things that you touched today — from the telephone to the toilet. Maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog. Whatever you did, you came into contact with germs. So it’s easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth. By frequently washing your hands the right way, you’ll wash away germs — such as bacteria and viruses — that you have picked up from other people, through polluted water and food, from tainted (被污染的) surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes. Do you know that 1 out of 5 people don’t wash their hands after using the restroom? Students don’t wash their hands often or well. In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. Remember, proper and frequent hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some parents are always nagging children. B. We will catch colds if we rub our noses often. C. If we can wash our hands often, we will never get sick. D. It is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on our hands. 67. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. falling to the ground B. seeing you with gifts C. getting an illness D. leaving you alone 68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How people catch colds. B. The right way to wash hands. C. How to keep from getting sick. D. Germs are everywhere. 69. How can we prevent the spread of the virus? A. To keep away from germs. B. To wash hands often. C. Not to touch dirty things. D. Not to keep dogs. 70. Which statement is TRUE about washing hands? A. More female middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom than male middle-school and high-school students. B. More male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom than female middle-school and high-school students. C. Few female middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. D. Few male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. 五、书面表达（15分） 71. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. Please make a speech according to the form. Advantages Disadvantages Convenient Open 24 hours a day No queuing can’t see the products Can’t enjoy shopping with your friends ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高一英语 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. grocery B. age C. grow D. guarantee 2. A. bakery B. plate C. scan D. station 3. A. section B. belt C. material D. settle 4. A. toothbrush B. shampoo C. classroom D. flood 5. A. mug B. sunglasses C. duty D. dust 6. A. leather B. heaven C. tea D. health 7. A. section B. suggestion C. transportation D. action 8. A. discount B. account C. couple D. mountain 9. A. belt B. climb C. brand D. bring 10. A. code B. cashier C. credit D. century 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 age划线部分发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。 【2题详解】 scan划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 material划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【4题详解】 flood划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。 【5题详解】 duty划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【6题详解】 tea划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【7题详解】 suggestion划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。 【8题详解】 couple划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【9题详解】 climb划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。 【10题详解】 century划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. You can find anything you want for swimming, ________ swimming goggles, caps. A. including B. included C. include D. being included 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以找到任何你想要的游泳用品，包括泳镜、泳帽。 including包括，介词；included包括在内的，形容词，常放在被修饰词之后；include包括，动词原形；being included被动语态的现在分词形式。句中已有谓语动词can find，空后“swimming goggles, caps”是列举的具体事物，因此应用介词including，在句中起补充说明作用。 12. Do you have this dress ________ any other colors? A. for B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件裙子你有其他颜色的吗？ 在英语中，表示衣物、服装等具有某种颜色时，常用介词in，构成固定搭配in...colors。句中in any other colors意为“以任何其他颜色”，符合语境及语法规则。 13. This dress ________ silk. It’s the latest style. A. is made into B. is made out of C. is made from D. is made of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。它是最新款式。 be made into被制成；be made out of由……制造，侧重成品改成新物品；be made from由……制成，化学变化；be made of由……制成，物理变化。根据句意可知，连衣裙能看出是丝绸这个原料做的，属于物理变化，用is made of。 14. —________ is the coat? —It’s 200 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件外套多少钱？——200元。 How much多少钱；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How long多长/多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s 200 yuan.”可知，答语为价格，询问物品价格要用How much。 15. I’d like to take this dress if you could give me a leather belt ________ a gift. A. to B. as C. for D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能送我一条皮带当作礼物，我就买下这条连衣裙。 to到；as作为；for为了；so所以。根据句意可知，此处表达皮带作为赠品。 16. The goods in online shops are usually cheaper than ________ in shopping malls. A. one B. ones C. that D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上商店的商品通常比商场里的更便宜。 one一个，表泛指；ones一些，表泛指；that那个，表特指；those那些，表特指。goods为复数名词，此处特指商场里的同类商品，应用those指代前面提到的复数名词。 17. You need to pay more attention to ________ your personal information when you shop online. A. protecting B. protect C. protected D. being protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在网上购物时，你需要更加注意保护你的个人信息。 pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，其中的to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；且主语You与protect之间是主动关系，故用protecting。 18. ________ the cash, debit card and credit card, we can also use mobile payment. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了现金、借记卡和信用卡之外，我们还可以使用移动支付。 Besides除……之外（还有，包含后面列举的事物）；Beside在……旁边；Except除……之外（不包含）；Except for除了（修正整体中的局部瑕疵）。句中出现also表示追加、补充，说明现金、银行卡和移动支付都属于可用支付方式，besides符合包含式追加语义。用Besides 19. The Friday after Thanksgiving ________ the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. A. has been regarded as B. has been regarded of C. has regarded as D. has regarded for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节后的星期五被视为圣诞购物季的开始。 固定短语regard ... as ...意为“把……看作……”，主语The Friday与谓语动词regard之间为被动关系，需用被动语态be regarded as，结合现在完成时结构，正确形式为has been regarded as。 20. In February, all the winter goods go ________. A. on sale B. in sale C. on a sale D. to a sale 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二月份，所有冬季商品都会降价出售。 on sale打折出售；in sale无此搭配；on a sale表达错误；to a sale去一场特卖会。根据固定短语“go on sale”表示“商品上市、降价售卖”，贴合冬季商品打折的语境，故用on sale。 21. ________ the efficient public transport network, it has become increasingly easy to get to where you want to go. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Thank to D. Thank for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了高效的公共交通网络，去你想去的地方变得越来越容易了。 Thanks to多亏，由于；Thanks for因……而感谢；Thank to错误搭配；Thank for错误搭配。根据句意，此处表示“由于”某种原因导致的结果，应用Thanks to。 22. I will tell you when he ________. A. come back B. came back C. comes back D. will come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他回来时，我会告诉你。 主句“I will tell you”是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用comes back。 23. It will not be long ________ they understand each other. A. that B. before C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久之后他们就会互相理解。 that引导名词性从句，无实义； before 在……之前；when当……时；since 自从。固定句型“It will not be long before...”是常用结构，意为“不久就……”，故用before。 24. I found your coat after you ________ the house. A. had left B. left C. would left D. have left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开房子后，我发现了你的外套。 主句谓语动词found为一般过去时，从句动作leave发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句需用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，故用had left。 25. They will go camping tomorrow ________ it rains. A. because B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则他们明天将去露营。 unless除非，如果不；because因为；when当……的时候；until直到……为止。去露营这件事成立的条件是“不下雨”，即如果下雨就不去。unless刚好表达“从句情况不发生，主句才发生”的逻辑，语义通顺符合生活常识。 26. The biggest problem is that the quality of a product ________. A. mustn’t be guarantee B. may not be guaranteed C. mustn’t be guaranteed D. may not guarantee 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最大的问题是产品质量可能无法得到保障。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。主语the quality of a product是“被保障”的对象，需用情态动词被动语态“情态动词+be+过去分词”；句中表达“存在不确定、有可能无法保证”的推测含义，may not表“可能不”，符合语境。 27. We won’t leave until Mr. Li ________ back. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到李先生回来我们才离开。 until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。 28. Unless you have a ________, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it. A. walk B. look C. try D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你试一试，否则你永远不会知道自己能否做成这件事。 walk散步；look看一看；try尝试；rest休息。根据“you will never know if you will succeed in doing it”可知，想要知晓能否成功就要去尝试，固定搭配“have a try”表示“试一试”。 29. I don’t know when he ________, but when he ________, I’ll let you know. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候会来，但当他来的时候，我会让你知道。 第一个空位于know后的宾语从句中，表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will come；第二个空位于when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。 30. When he returned last night, his wife ________. A. is cooked B. was cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚当他回来时，他的妻子正在做饭。 根据“When he returned last night”可知，主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing；主语“his wife”为第三人称单数，且与“cook”之间为主动关系，故用was cooking。 31. You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把分数加起来，看看自己是否通过了考试。 add up to总计达到；add to增添；add up把……相加；add添加。根据“your score”可知，此处表示计算分数总和，短语“add up”表示“求和、相加”。 32. When he arrived, she ________. A. leave B. was leaving C. had left D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他到达时，她已经离开了。 从句“When he arrived”使用了一般过去时，主句动作（leave）发生在从句动作（arrived）之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时“had left”。 33. People’s ________ of life has greatly improved since the reform and open-up policy was carried out in China. A. quantity B. quality C. activity D. reality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从中国实施改革开放政策以来，人们的生活质量有了很大提高。 quantity数量；quality质量；activity活动；reality现实。固定搭配quality of life 意为“生活质量”，与句中improved相呼应，符合语境。 34. These goods will be sold ________. A. at a discount B. discount C. get a discount D. give a discount 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些商品将打折出售。 at a discount打折；discount折扣；get a discount获得折扣；give a discount给予折扣。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语sell at a discount意为“打折出售”，符合语境。 35. I’m surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years. A. come to B. come out C. come across D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎偶然遇见了一位老朋友。我们多年没见面了。 come to苏醒； come out出来；come across偶然遇见； come on加油。根据语境“surprised”及“We haven’t seen each other for years.”可知，此处指“偶然遇见”，come across符合题意。 36. I prefer ________ to ________. A. to drive; be driven B. driven; being driven C. to drive; driven D. driving; being driven 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢自己开车而不是让别人开车。 此处是固定搭配prefer doing to doing sth，意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”。其中to为介词，前后需接动名词形式。第一空表示主动含义“开车”，故用driving；第二空表示被动含义“被搭载”，故用being driven。 37. Although ________ after the Civil War, the American blacks still played no important role except as servants and laborers. A. no longer being slaves B. were no longer slaves C. no longer slaves D. no longer been slaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管内战后不再是奴隶，美国黑人除了充当仆人和劳工外，依然没有发挥重要作用。 当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句完整结构应为“Although they were no longer slaves ...”，省略主语the American blacks (they)和be动词were后直接保留名词短语，no longer slaves符合语法规则。 38. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—晚会怎么样？—很精彩。我已经有好多年没这么开心过了。A. after之后；B. before之前；C. when当……的时候；D. since自从；根据“It’s years...I enjoyed myself so much”可知，是It’s+段时间+since+一般过去时的陈述句，表示某事已经有好多年没发生了。故选D。 39. I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. until B. when C. than D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型的用法。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我马上回家。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. than比；D. after在……之后。根据“hardly…when…”这一固定句型，它表示 “一……就……”，用来描述两个动作几乎同时发生，符合本句语境。因此用“when”符合句型搭配。故选B。 40. — Will you please take a message for the headteacher? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’ll be glad to C. Yes, I’ll take D. I can help you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你给校长带个口信好吗？——当然，我很乐意。 It doesn’t matter没关系；Sure, I’ll be glad to当然，我很乐意；Yes, I’ll take是的，我会带；I can help you我能帮助你。题干中“Will you please take a message for the headteacher?”表示委婉的请求，应回答乐意接受。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao. Coming ____41____ cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun here and dressed in a T-shirt and a(n) ____42____ skirt. Not having many ____43____ to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white. In England this is not a fashionable look at ____44____. Most women spend every ____45____ day out trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look will be. I have tried to get darker but ____46____ works on me! As I ____47____ around one shop in Macao, the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs all the ___48___, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel ____49____ and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was ____50____. I complained about the shop assistants being very ____51____. They must be talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying ____52____ nice your legs were. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. ____53____, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them.” It just shows that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is much ____54____ on the other side. If the women of the West and the East thought in the same way, Western women wouldn’t spend so much money on beauty products ____55____ make their skin darker and women from the East wouldn’t need to use cream that make their skin whiter. 41. A. from B. for C. to D. with 42. A. long B. short C. cheap D. expensive 43. A. money B. exercise C. chances D. space 44. A. most B. last C. least D. all 45. A. cloudy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 46. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 47. A. jumped B. walked C. rode D. ran 48. A. hour B. day C. time D. minute 49. A. unlucky B. unhealthy C. uninterested D. uncomfortable 50. A. unusual B. terrible C. serious D. wrong 51. A. impolite B. polite C. glad D. sad 52. A. how a B. how C. what D. what a 53. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. From now on 54. A. green B. greenest C. more green D. greener 55. A. what B. who C. when D. that 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述从英国去澳门购物时，因肤色白被店员注视而感到不适，后得知东西方对肤色美丑标准不同，感悟到人们总是不满足于现状。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自寒冷多云的英格兰，我在这里享受阳光，穿着T恤和一条短裙。 from来自；for为了；to到；with和。根据“Coming ... cold and cloudy England (……寒冷多云的英格兰)”可知，此处表示“来自英格兰”，come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自寒冷多云的英格兰，我在这里享受阳光，穿着T恤和一条短裙。 long长的；short短的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I enjoyed the sun here and dressed in a T-shirt (我在这里享受阳光，穿着T恤)”及后文提到的“legs (腿)”可知，为了享受阳光展示腿部，应穿短裙。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰没有很多机会享受阳光，我的腿很白。 money钱；exercise锻炼；chances机会；space空间。根据上文“cold and cloudy England (寒冷多云的英格兰)”可知，英格兰多云，所以晒太阳的机会少。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，这根本不是一个时尚的样子。 most最多；last最后；least最少；all全部。not ... at all为固定搭配，意为“根本不”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数女性每个晴天都出去试图让皮肤变黑。 cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据后文“trying to get darker skin (试图让皮肤变黑)”及常识可知，想要皮肤变黑需要在晴天晒太阳。 【46题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我试过变黑，但没有任何方法对我起作用！ nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have tried to get darker (我试过变黑)”及转折词“but (但是)”可知，尝试了让皮肤变黑，但没有什么效果。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在澳门逛一家商店时，两名店员一直看着我的腿，用中文轻声交谈。 jumped跳；walked走；rode骑；ran跑。根据后文“one shop”可知，在商店里通常是走动购物。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在澳门逛一家商店时，两名店员一直看着我的腿，用中文轻声交谈。 hour小时；day天；time时间；minute分钟。all the time为固定搭配，意为“一直”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到不舒服，问朋友我们是否可以离开。 unlucky不幸的；unhealthy不健康的；uninterested不感兴趣的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“the two shop assistants kept looking at my legs (两名店员看着我的腿)”及后文“asked my friend if we could leave (问朋友我们是否可以离开)”可知，被人一直盯着看会感到不自在，不舒服。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开商店后，她问我怎么了。 unusual不寻常的；terrible可怕的；serious严重的；wrong错误的。what was wrong为常用口语，意为“怎么了/出什么事了”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抱怨店员非常不礼貌。 impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；glad高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“I began to feel ... and asked my friend if we could leave. (我开始感到……，问朋友我们是否可以离开。)”及“complained (抱怨)”可知，作者认为店员很不礼貌。 【52题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：她们是在说你的腿多么好看。 “... nice your legs were (你的腿……好看)”为感叹句型，修饰形容词“nice”应用how引导感叹句，且不需要不定冠词。 【53题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，商店里有很多美容产品可以让皮肤更白，并且很多钱花在了它们身上。 At first起初；In the end最后；In fact事实上；From now on从现在起。根据后文“there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them (商店里有很多美容产品可以让皮肤变白，并且很多钱花在了它们身上)”可知，此处陈述客观事实来支持朋友的观点，In fact符合语境。 【54题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这山望着那山高。 green绿色的；greenest最绿色的；more green更多的绿色；greener更绿色的。much修饰比较级，green的比较级为greener。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果西方女性和东方女性有同样的想法，西方女性就不会花那么多钱买让皮肤变黑的美容产品，东方女性也不需要用让皮肤变白的面霜了。 空处引导定语从句，先行词是“products (产品)”，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I was 34 when I was diagnosed with “stage-four Hodgkin’s lymphoma (霍奇金氏淋巴瘤四期)”. Then every two weeks for six months, I had to receive chemo (化疗). I had a hard time getting out of bed on those days. I loathed the nurses injecting poison into me. The chemo made my chest cold and my mouth taste like metal. I fought back panic. At the time, I was working on my first book. I could have devoted time to it, but I wasn’t able to — especially in that emotional state. I felt too much anxiety, fear, dread, and disgust about my disease. My doctor Lee Berkowitz set me straight: Sure, chemo was technically poison but it is also a groundbreaking medicine and I should feel lucky to have it. If I had been diagnosed before 1980, when doctors discovered how to treat Hodgkin’s lymphoma, I would have died. This shift in focus from poison to medicine had a big impact on me. Instead of focusing on the negative, I started thinking about how chemo was going to allow me to see my daughters grow up. My reactions to the chemo changed from resistance to commitment as my resilience and energy improved. I used the sessions to work on my book, which I was passionate about. My chemo experience taught me something I’m trying not to forget: The stories that we generate and tell ourselves can have huge effects on our behaviors and the results that we create. If we can craft a better story about the meaning of our circumstances, then we can change the way we relate to those circumstances. The result? Better emotions and better outcomes. 56. Why was the author unable to devote time to writing his first book? A. Because the author was tired of writing his first book. B. Because the author was in a negative emotional state. C. Because the nurses injected poison into him. D. Because the author couldn’t get out of the bed. 57. What did the author feel about the chemo? A. He felt anxious about it all the time. B. He couldn’t help feeling dread about it. C. He resisted it at first but gradually became committed. D. He felt he was very lucky to have it. 58. The underlined word “craft” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese. A. 编造 B. 忘记 C. 放弃 D. 执行 59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author eventually gave up writing his first book. B. Hodgkin’s lymphoma could be treated before 1980. C. The author’s daughters are worried about his disease. D. Lee Berkowitz thought of chemo as a groundbreaking medicine. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Better Emotions, Better Outcomes B. To Be a Better Father C. Chemo, a Poison and Medicine D. How to Create Good Stories 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者确诊癌症后，经医生引导转变对化疗的看法，利用治疗时间写作，并感悟到心态故事决定结果的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have devoted time to it, but I wasn’t able to — especially in that emotional state. I felt too much anxiety, fear, dread, and disgust about my disease. (我本可以花时间写书，但我做不到，尤其是在那种情绪状态下，我对疾病充满焦虑、恐惧、畏惧与厌恶。)”可知，作者无法写书是因为深陷消极情绪。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My reactions to the chemo changed from resistance to commitment as my resilience and energy improved. (随着心态与精力好转，我对化疗的态度从抗拒转变为坦然接受。)”可知，作者起初抗拒化疗，后来主动配合。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The stories that we generate and tell ourselves can have huge effects on our behaviors and the results that we create. If we can craft a better story about the meaning of our circumstances. (我们自己生成、诉说的内心故事会极大影响行为与结果。如果我们能编造一段更好的叙事，赋予当下境遇新的意义。)”，结合generate意为“创造、构建”可推断craft此处表示“编造、构建”。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My doctor Lee Berkowitz set me straight: Sure, chemo was technically poison but it is also a groundbreaking medicine. (我的医生Lee Berkowitz直白告诉我，化疗虽本质是毒素，但也是突破性药物。)”可知，Lee Berkowitz认为化疗是开创性药物。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以作者化疗的亲身经历展开，末尾点明核心主旨：重塑对境遇的内心叙事，就能收获更好的情绪与结果，“Better Emotions, Better Outcomes”精准概括全文中心。 B Do you pay by paper money, credit card (信用卡) or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money now. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 61. When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. computers 62. A wise man thought ________. A. it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C. people would go on using paper money in the future D. we shouldn’t use WeChat 63. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦的 B. 残缺的 C. 假的 D. 有用的 64. What can we know from the passage? A. Only Chinese people use WeChat Pay. B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries. C. People use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world. D. Paper money will disappear in the future. 65. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why People Use WeChat Pay? B. Will Paper Money Disappear? C. WeChat Pay in China. D. What Will You Pay When You Go Shopping? 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了微信支付的普及及其海外发展，并讨论了纸币是否会因移动支付兴起而在未来消失的不同观点。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People in China may pay by WeChat on the phones (中国人可以在手机上使用微信支付)”可知，使用微信支付需要用手机。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段智者的话“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. (微信支付便捷又安全。)”可知，智者认为微信支付方便且安全。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake (我们无需分辨这笔钱的真伪)”可知，fake与real“真的”相对，意为“假的”。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers (约13个境外国家为中国游客开通了微信支付服务)”可知，约13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕微信支付兴起后，“纸币是否会消失”这一话题展开讨论，并在首尾呼应此问题。 C “Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they’re just nagging (唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, if you don’t wash your hands frequently, you can pick up germs from other sources and then infect yourself. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands. If people don’t wash their hands frequently (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch. And before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with something! Think about all of the things that you touched today — from the telephone to the toilet. Maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog. Whatever you did, you came into contact with germs. So it’s easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth. By frequently washing your hands the right way, you’ll wash away germs — such as bacteria and viruses — that you have picked up from other people, through polluted water and food, from tainted (被污染的) surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes. Do you know that 1 out of 5 people don’t wash their hands after using the restroom? Students don’t wash their hands often or well. In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. Remember, proper and frequent hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections. 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some parents are always nagging children. B. We will catch colds if we rub our noses often. C. If we can wash our hands often, we will never get sick. D. It is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on our hands. 67. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. falling to the ground B. seeing you with gifts C. getting an illness D. leaving you alone 68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. How people catch colds. B. The right way to wash hands. C. How to keep from getting sick. D. Germs are everywhere. 69. How can we prevent the spread of the virus? A. To keep away from germs. B. To wash hands often. C. Not to touch dirty things. D. Not to keep dogs. 70. Which statement is TRUE about washing hands? A. More female middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom than male middle-school and high-school students. B. More male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom than female middle-school and high-school students. C. Few female middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. D. Few male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述洗手的重要性。经常正确洗手能去除细菌病毒，防止疾病传播。但调查显示学生洗手习惯不佳，应养成好习惯。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands. (事实上，人们患上感冒最常见的方式之一就是感冒病毒沾到手上后，去揉鼻子或眼睛。)”可知，如果手上沾有感冒病毒，人们很容易感冒。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If people don’t wash their hands frequently (especially when they’re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch. (如果人们不经常洗手（尤其是生病时），会把病菌直接传给他人或留在别人会触碰的物体表面。)”可知，病菌扩散后身边人就会生病，划线短语“coming down with something”意思是“患病”，与getting an illness意思一致。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章提到人们感冒的途径、勤洗手预防生病、病菌无处不在，但只说了要正确勤洗手，没有介绍具体正确洗手方法。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, proper and frequent hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections. (记住，正确、频繁洗手是预防多种常见传染病传播的关键。)”可知，勤洗手能够阻止病毒传播。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom. (一项研究显示，上完洗手间后，仅有58%的初高中女生、48%的初高中男生会洗手。)”可知，58%大于48%，说明上完洗手间洗手的初高中女生比男生更多。 五、书面表达（15分） 71. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. Please make a speech according to the form. Advantages Disadvantages Convenient Open 24 hours a day No queuing can’t see the products Can’t enjoy shopping with your friends ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about online shopping. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient. Online shops are open 24 hours a day. Also, there is no queuing. We can save much time. On the other hand, there are some problems. We can’t see the real products before buying. Besides, we can’t enjoy shopping with our friends. In my opinion, online shopping is good, but we should be careful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文中讨论网上购物的优缺点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：would like→ want 此外：besides→ what’s more 在我看来：in my opinion→ in my view 方便的：convenient→ handy 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can’t see the real products before buying. 拓展句：We can’t see the real products before we decide to buy them. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It has both advantages and disadvantages. (运用了both ... and并列结构) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, online shopping is good, but we should be careful. (运用了but引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $