精品解析：山西朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高二英语试卷

怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. demand B. sales C. basic D. crazy 2. A. cooperate B. collar C. top D. soft 3. A. confidence B. technical C. necessity D. problem 4. A. schedule B. technique C. character D. change 5. A. persuade B. minimum C. difficult D. success 6. A. team B. sweater C. threaten D. treasure 7. A. participate B. carry C. yard D. alarm 8. A. confirm B. circle C. first D. spirit 9. A. delay B. way C. prayer D. lay 10. A. honour B. somehow C. happy D. behind 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 demand划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 cooperate划线部分发音是/əʊ/。其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/ 【3题详解】 technical的划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。 【4题详解】 change划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 【5题详解】 persuade划线部分发音是/w/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。 【6题详解】 team划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。 【7题详解】 carry划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。 【8题详解】 spirit划线部分发音是/ɪr/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。 【9题详解】 prayer划线部分发音是/e/，其余划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。 【10题详解】 honour划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/h/。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. I usually organize and ________ my tasks when I have a busy schedule. A. priority B. prioritize C. primary D. principle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我日程繁忙时，我通常会整理并优先处理我的任务。 priority优先，名词；prioritize优先处理，动词；primary主要的，形容词；principle原则，名词。句中and连接并列谓语，organize为动词，故空处需填动词原形，prioritize符合题意。 12. Job skills ________ two categories of hard skills and soft skills. A. fall in B. fall through C. fall into D. fall out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：职业技能分为硬技能和软技能两类。 fall in排队；fall through落空，失败；fall into分成（类别）；fall out脱落，闹翻。根据“two categories”可知，此处表达划分为两类，固定短语“fall into categories”表示分为不同类别，故用fall into。 13. Hard skills are technical and practical abilities ________ working with equipment, data, software and other tools. A. involve B. involved C. to involve D. involving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：硬技能是涉及操作设备、数据、软件和其他工具的技术和实践能力。 句中名词abilities与动词involve之间构成主动关系，相当于定语从句abilities that involve...，因此使用现在分词 involving作后置定语修饰abilities。 14. The ability to communicate is a ________ in nearly every industry. A. necessary B. necessity C. necessaries D. necessities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通能力在几乎所有行业都是一项必需品。 necessary必要的（形容词）；necessity必需品，必要事物（单数名词）；necessaries日用品；necessities必需品（复数）。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接单数可数名词，此处表示必备的素质，故用necessity。 15. Communication is ________ you to build bridges between you and colleagues, ________ your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. A. allowing; expressing B. what allows; expressing C. what allows; express D. what allowing; express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通是允许你在你和同事间搭建桥梁、表达你的需求并说服他人接受你的想法的事物。 第一空引导的表语从句，在从句中作主语，用what，且主语视为三单，从句谓语用三单形式allows；第二空allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，to后接动词原形express。 16. If ________ the ability to work well within a team, you will understand and believe that ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better carried out when ________ with others. A. to have; to cooperate B. having; cooperating C. to have; cooperating D. having; to cooperate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你拥有在团队中良好工作的能力，你就会理解并相信，当与他人合作时，想法、计划、决策和行动会得到更好的执行。 当状语从句由if、when等连词引导，且从句主语与主句主语一致（此处均为you），动词与主语之间为主动关系时，可省略从句主语和be动词，保留现在分词形式。第一空还原为If (you are) having，第二空还原为“when (you are) cooperating”，因此两处均填现在分词having; cooperating。 17. ________ problems in creative ways is a desired ability when you face challenges in the workplace. A. Solve B. Solving C. Solved D. Solves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用创造性的方式解决问题是当你在职场面临挑战时一种令人向往的能力。 谓语动词is，前面部分为主语，动词solve需变为动名词形式Solving作主语。 18. We need ________ and ________ both hard skills and soft skills in pursuit of success in our career. A. to learn; develop B. to learn; develops C. to be learnt; developed D. to be learnt; develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在职业生涯中取得成功，我们需要学习和培养硬技能和软技能。 主语是We，need后接主动语态的不定式to do sth，意为“需要去做某事”；and连接两个并列的不定式动作，第二个不定式符号to可以省略，故使用主动形式to learn和develop。 19. It is important for an ________ member of the team to ________ challenges and learn how to work smartly. A. efficient; take on B. organized; take up C. efficiently; take on D. organising; take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个高效的团队成员来说，迎接挑战并学习如何聪明地工作是很重要的。 efficient高效的；organized有条理的；efficiently高效地，副词；organising现在分词；take on承担；take up开始从事。 第一空修饰名词member需用形容词，根据后文提到的“接受挑战及如何聪明工作”，应是一个高效的成员所具备的品质；第二空固定搭配“take on challenges”意为“迎接挑战”。 20. A qualified sales representative has a wide range of ________ about marketing techniques. A. know B. knowledge C. understand D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名合格的销售代表拥有关于营销技巧的广泛知识。 know知道（动词）；knowledge知识（不可数名词）；understand理解（动词）；learn学习（动词）。句中a wide range of为固定短语，意为“大范围的/各种各样的”，介词of后需接名词。knowledge为名词，符合规则。 21. We need a person who has strong ________ communication skills, ________ communication skills, and creative skills. A. writing; verbal B. written; verb C. writing; verb D. written; verbal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一个拥有强大的书面沟通技巧、口头沟通技巧以及创意技能的人。 此处修饰名词communication skills，需用形容词。written communication skills意为“书面沟通技巧”，verbal communication skills意为“口头沟通技巧”，均为固定搭配。 22. A service technician has ________ computer skills and ________ skills. A. excellent; problem-solved B. excellent; problem-solving C. perfect; problem-solve D. perfect; problem-solves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名服务技术人员拥有出色的计算机技能和解决问题的技能。 excellent优秀的；perfect完美的。第一空，此处修饰名词skills，用excellent符合语境；第二空，problem-solving skills是固定搭配，意为“解决问题的技能”，其中problem-solving是由“名词+现在分词”构成的复合形容词，表主动或功能。 23. Employees are ________ to follow a boss with a ________ attitude to life and work. A. willing; positive B. willing; negative C. sure; positive D. sure; negative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：员工们愿意跟随一位对生活和工作持积极态度的老板。 willing愿意的；positive积极的；sure确信的；negative消极的。根据“Employees are … to follow a boss”可知，此处考查固定短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”；根据“attitude to life and work”可知，员工愿意跟随持积极态度的老板。 24. ________ our best to get over the difficulties is a proper attitude to work and life. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽我们最大的努力克服困难是一种正确的工作和生活态度。 动词原形不能直接充当句子主语，需使用动名词或不定式形式。动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作或抽象概念，本句陈述的是一种普遍的生活和工作态度，属于抽象概念，故使用动名词Trying。 25. The nature of sports is not ________ but ________. A. to compete; cooperating B. competing; to cooperate C. to compete; to cooperate D. competing; cooperated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育的本质不是竞争而是合作。 not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，连接的两个成分在形式上需保持一致。根据语境，需用不定式在句中作表语，因此前后均应使用不定式形式。 26. Solving problems of the modern society needs people who ________. A. work together B. work through C. work out D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决现代社会的问题需要能够合作的人们。 work together合作；work through完成，克服；work out解决，锻炼；work on从事，致力于。根据句意可知，解决社会问题需要人们团结协作，work together符合语境。 27. Most employers believe that soft skills are just ________ as hard skills when ________ the candidates for a job. A. as important; evaluate B. as important; evaluating C. so important; evaluate D. so important; evaluating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数雇主认为，在评估求职候选人时，软技能几乎和硬技能一样重要。 固定搭配“as ... as ...”意为“和……一样……”，用于肯定句，not so ... as ...表示“不如……那样……”，用于否定句。本句是肯定句，所以第一空用as important，与空后as hard skills构成“as ... as ...”结构；when引导的是时间状语从句，完整形式为when they are evaluating the candidates，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，为主动关系时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，保留现在分词evaluating，构成“when doing”结构。 28. The survey was conducted online ________ 2,138 hiring managers and human resources professionals. A. during B. in C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项调查是在2138名招聘经理和人力资源专业人士之中在线进行的。 during在……期间，多指时间方面；in在……里面；between在……之间，指两者；among在……之中，指三者或以上。根据题干中“2,138 hiring managers and human resources professionals”可知，调查对象是一个多于两者的群体，介词among用于表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之中，符合语境。 29. A strong work ________ and ________ dependable are important when companies recruit. A. ethic; be B. ethic; being C. rule; be D. rule; being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司在招聘时，强烈的职业道德和为人可靠是很重要的。 ethic道德；rule规则。“work ethic”是固定搭配，意为“职业道德”，符合招聘语境；and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词 are，前半部分“A strong work ethic”是名词短语，后半部分也需用名词性结构，动名词短语“being dependable”可作主语，表示“可靠这一品质”，而be是动词原形不能直接作主语。 30. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Having been exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会对你的皮肤造成伤害。 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式；逻辑主语与expose之间为被动关系，且be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，故需用动名词的被动式Being exposed。 31. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins either C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是他最喜欢的爱好，并且收集硬币也给他带来了极大的乐趣。 and连接两个并列分句，前一分句的主语是动名词Fishing，为保持句子结构平衡对称，后一分句的主语也应使用动名词形式。“collecting coins also gives him great pleasure”为动名词短语作主语，与前文结构一致。 32. It’s no good ________ too much every evening. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天晚上吃太多是没有好处的。 固定句式“It is no good doing sth.”意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。 33. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. Has had B. Having C. Have D. Have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为面试做好准备是很有必要的。把答案准备好会有很大帮助。 第二句已有谓语动词will be，空格处所在部分在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故用Having。 34. I understand ________ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not want D. you want not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明白你不想讨论这件事。 understand后接动名词复合结构作宾语，表示“理解某人做某事”，动名词的逻辑主语常用物主代词your；动名词的否定形式是在其前面直接加not，结构为“your not wanting”。 35. We were just about to leave ________ Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us. A. while B. when C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正要离开，就在这时杰瑞来了，他似乎有急事要告诉我们。 while当……时（从句多用进行时）；when这时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据固定句型“be about to do sth when... ”表示正要做某事这时突然发生另一件事，arrive为短暂性动词，只能用when引导，故用when。 36. — Do you think Jack will win the match? — Yes. He is smart, patient and experienced, so I ________ him to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会赢这场比赛吗？——是的。他聪明、有耐心且有经验，所以我预计他会赢。 hope希望；prefer更喜欢；expect预计；think认为。根据语境“He is smart, patient and experienced”可知，是对其获胜的合理推测，用expect，且符合固定搭配“expect sb to do sth”。 37. — Tony must have let out the secret on purpose. —________. Could you tell me why he did that? A. Forget it B. I don’t get it C. No comment D. Let it be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼一定是故意泄露秘密的。——我不明白。你能告诉我他为什么那么做吗？ Forget it算了；I don’t get it我不明白；No comment无可奉告；Let it be顺其自然。根据后文询问对方缘由可知说话人对此事不解，“I don’t get it”用于表达疑惑，故用I don’t get it。 38. — Good morning! ________ — I haven’t received my package yet. I’m so disappointed. A. May I have your name, please? B. May I help you? C. What for? D. We’re sorry about the delay. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好！有什么可以帮您吗？——我还没收到我的包裹，我非常失望。 May I have your name, please请问能告诉我你的名字吗；May I help you我能为你效劳吗；What for为何；We’re sorry about the delay对于延误我们很抱歉。根据答句“I haven’t received my package yet.”可知，顾客在表达诉求，店员应主动询问顾客需求。 39. — Don’t let me down. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. —________. A. Sure, we won’t B. I’m sorry for the trouble C. I’m here to help you D. No, we promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别让我失望。我已经厌烦一遍又一遍给你们打电话了。 ——放心，我们不会（让你失望）。 Sure, we won’t放心，我们不会（让你失望）；I’m sorry for the trouble为带来麻烦致歉；I’m here to help you我是来帮你的；No, we promise表达不符合英语交际习惯。根据“Don’t let me down. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again.”可知，说话人叮嘱对方不要辜负期待，需要给出承诺回应，故用Sure, we won’t。 40. — Alice, we’re glad that you’ve joined us. — ________. A. No problem B. I’m sad to participate the project C. It’s a great honor to participate in the project D. I’m glad either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我们很高兴你能加入我们。——能参与这个项目是我的荣幸。 No problem没问题；I’m sad to participate the project我很伤心能参与这个项目；It’s a great honor to participate in the project能参与这个项目是我的荣幸；I’m glad either我也很高兴（either通常用于否定句句末，此处语法错误）。根据“Alice, we’re glad that you’ve joined us.”可知，回答者应表达自己同样感到高兴或荣幸。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 In my hometown, a remote little town, life is ____41____ into a multiple choice question: to men, it’s work, drink or sleep; to children, it’s “study hard to ____42____ this place” or “play and be ____43____ trapped here”. Life is what is lived in a day and in twenty years. When ____44____ comes, we bury ourselves in thick coats like polar bears in their fur, speaking loudly yet curtly to ____45____ warmth. Our life is like that layer of fur ____46____ everything orderly and familiar. Ironically, it was also ____47____ that struck me when I first arrived in the city. Steering myself through a sea of possibilities, in school, in community work, I ____48____ that the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps, to ____49____ out what is happening at the other end of our society— people live in ____50____ news and adventures, wanting to see more, try more and desire more. The desire for ____51____ has to be fulfilled. So Conversation Square was ____52____, or more precisely, still in the process of its birth. The ____53____ struck me on a whim (奇想), did research, circulated a survey, gathered a pool of participants and off they started talking, at two ends of the northern hemisphere. Building long-distance connection is a ____54____ process. Yet eventually it started sailing. I received feedback with participants from both sides ____55____ the conversation, making new discoveries, and learning a little bit more about what’s possible in life, what’s possible in our time on earth. 41. A. beautified B. built C. changed D. simplified 42. A. rebuild B. leave C. enter D. enjoy 43. A. still B. forever C. never D. ever 44. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 45. A. preserve B. sweep C. stop D. avoid 46. A. taking B. bringing C. keeping D. blocking 47. A. coldness B. warmth C. food D. life 48. A. see B. ask C. want D. hope 49. A. look B. seek C. watch D. make 50. A. terrible B. instant C. exact D. constant 51. A. result B. conclusion C. connection D. situation 52. A. born B. worn C. sailed D. given 53. A. truth B. dream C. reality D. idea 54. A. simple B. complex C. flexible D. common 55. A. hating B. wishing C. enjoying D. thanking 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者对比家乡与城市生活，发现人们对联系的渴望，于是创建对话广场，促进人们交流，探索生活的可能性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，一个偏远的小镇，生活被简化成一个多项选择题：对男人来说，是工作、喝酒或睡觉；对孩子们来说，是“努力学习离开这个地方”或“玩耍并永远被困在这里”。 beautified美化；built建造；changed改变；simplified简化。 根据后文的“to men, it’s work, drink or sleep; to children, it’s ‘study hard … this place’ or ‘play …’. (对男人来说，是工作、喝酒或睡觉；对孩子们来说，是“努力学习……这个地方”或“玩耍……”。)”可知，家乡的生活模式非常单一，被简化成了几种选择。用simplified。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，一个偏远的小镇，生活被简化成一个多项选择题：对男人来说，是工作、喝酒或睡觉；对孩子们来说，是“努力学习离开这个地方”或“玩耍并永远被困在这里”。 rebuild重建；leave离开；enter进入；enjoy享受。 根据后文的“trapped here. (被困在这里。)”可知，孩子们的选择要么是努力离开，要么是被困住，此处指离开家乡。用leave。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，一个偏远的小镇，生活被简化成一个多项选择题：对男人来说，是工作、喝酒或睡觉；对孩子们来说，是“努力学习离开这个地方”或“玩耍并永远被困在这里”。 still仍然；forever永远；never从不；ever曾经。根据前文的“study hard to leave this place (努力学习离开这个地方)”可知，如果不离开，就意味着永远被困在这个地方。用forever。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来临时，我们把自己裹在厚厚的大衣里，就像北极熊裹着皮毛一样，大声而简短地说话以保暖。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。 根据后文的“we bury ourselves in thick coats like polar bears in their fur (我们把自己裹在厚厚的大衣里，就像北极熊裹着皮毛一样)”可知，穿厚大衣暗示季节是冬天。用winter。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来临时，我们把自己裹在厚厚的大衣里，就像北极熊裹着皮毛一样，大声而简短地说话以保暖。 preserve保存；sweep清扫；stop阻止；avoid回避。根据前文的“bury ourselves in thick coats (把自己裹在厚厚的大衣里)”可知，这样做是为了保持身体的温暖。用preserve。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活就像那层毛皮，使一切都井然有序、熟悉。 taking拿；bringing带来；keeping保持；blocking阻挡。 根据前文的“Our life is like that layer of fur (我们的生活就像那层毛皮)”及后文的“everything orderly and familiar (一切都井然有序、熟悉)”可知，这种生活方式使一切保持有序和熟悉的状态。用keeping。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，当我第一次来到这座城市时，也正是这种温暖给我留下了深刻的印象。 coldness冷漠；warmth温暖；food食物；life 活。 根据后文的“the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps (这里的温暖是为了加快人们的步伐)”可知，作者在城市里感受到的也是温暖，与前文家乡的物理温暖形成对比。用warmth。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数的可能性中驾驭自己，在学校，在社会工作中，我看到这里的温暖是为了加快人们的步伐，去寻找我们社会的另一端正在发生什么。 see看见、意识到；ask询问；want想要；hope希望。 根据后文的“that the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps (这里的温暖是为了加快人们的步伐)”可知，这是作者通过观察和理解得出的结论。用see。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数的可能性中驾驭自己，在学校，在社会工作中，我看到这里的温暖是为了加快人们的步伐，去寻找我们社会的另一端正在发生什么。 look看（不及物动词，不能直接接宾语）；seek探寻、探索；watch观看；make制作。 根据后文的“what is happening at the other end of our society (我们社会的另一端正在发生什么)”可知，人们想要去探寻和寻找外界发生的事情。用seek。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们生活在不断的新闻和探险中，想要看到更多，尝试更多，渴望更多。 terrible糟糕的；instant即时的；exact准确的；constant持续不断的。 根据后文的“wanting to see more, try more and desire more (想要看到更多，尝试更多，渴望更多)”可知，城市生活充满了持续不断的新闻和冒险。用constant。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对联系的渴望必须得到满足。 result结果；conclusion结论；connection联结；situation处境。 根据后文的“Building long-distance connection (建立长距离连接)”可知，人们渴望的是建立联系。用connection。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，“对话广场”诞生了，或者更准确地说，仍然处于诞生的过程中。 born诞生；worn磨损；sailed航行；given给予。 根据后文的“still in the process of its birth (仍然处于诞生的过程中)”可知，此处指这个平台诞生了。用born。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个主意是我一时兴起想到的，于是做了研究，分发了一份调查，召集了一批参与者，他们开始在北半球的两端讨论。 truth真相；dream梦想；reality现实；idea想法。 根据前文的“Conversation Square was … (对话广场……)”可知，建立这个广场是一个主意或想法。用idea。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建立长距离连接是一个复杂的过程。 simple简单的；complex复杂的；flexible灵活的；common普通的。 根据后文的“Yet eventually it started sailing. (然而最终它开始起航了。)”可知，虽然过程复杂，但最终成功了，此处强调过程的难度。用complex。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自双方参与者的反馈，他们都很享受对话，有了新的发现，对生活中可能发生的事情有了更多的了解。 hating厌恶；wishing期盼；enjoying享受；thanking感谢。 根据后文的“making new discoveries, and learning a little bit more about what’s possible in life (有了新的发现，对生活中可能发生的事情有了更多的了解)”可知，参与者从中获益，说明他们享受这个过程。用enjoying。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Interpersonal skills are often referred to as people skills, social skills or social intelligence. They involve reading the signals that others send and interpreting them accurately (准确地) in order to form effective responses. Individuals show their interpersonal skills all the time simply by interacting with others. Everyone has a personal style and an interpersonal style. Some people are more successful than others at using interpersonal skills for specific, desired results. Interpersonal skills may be based in part on personality and instinct (本能). However, good ones can also be introduced to people and improved upon. While interpersonal skills can be developed, they cannot be learned solely (仅仅) from a textbook. For some people, they should be practiced, used daily, observed, and then tweaked (微调).That is to say, these skills may come naturally to certain individuals, but others have to work at cultivating them. This cultivation often happens through continuous interaction with other individuals. 56. Interpersonal skills are often considered as ________. A. people skills B. social intelligence C. social skills D. all of the above 57. Interpersonal skills include ________. A. reading the signals that others send and interpreting them accurately B. forming effective responses C. interacting with others D. people skills and social intelligence 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Everyone is good at using interpersonal skills for specific, desired results. B. Everyone has a personal style. C. Interpersonal skills are only based on personality and instinct. D. Good people can be introduced to people who have improved interpersonal skills. 59. Cultivating interpersonal skills often takes place by ________. A. continuously interacting with other individuals B. learning solely from a textbook C. coming naturally D. being developed at school 60. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Who has interpersonal skills B. How to develop interpersonal skills C. What are interpersonal skills D. Why should we have interpersonal skills 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人际交往技能的定义、要素及培养途径。指出该技能涉及解读信号并做出回应，可通过持续互动进行培养和完善。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Interpersonal skills are often referred to as people skills, social skills or social intelligence. (人际交往能力常被称为人际关系技巧、社交技能或社交智慧。)”可知，人际交往技能常被称为人际技能、社交技能或社交智力。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They involve reading the signals that others send and interpreting them accurately in order to form effective responses. (它们涉及阅读他人发出的信号并准确解读，以便形成有效的回应。)”可知，这些技能包括读取他人发出的信号并准确解读。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Everyone has a personal style and an interpersonal style. (每个人都有个人风格和人际风格。)”可知，每个人都有个人风格。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This cultivation often happens through continuous interaction with other individuals. (这种培养通常通过与其他个体的持续互动来实现。)”可知，培养通常通过与他人的持续互动发生。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要阐述了人际交往技能的别称及其涉及的内容，即定义了什么是人际交往技能。 B Babysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $ 10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to jim@ californiatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply. Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time:4 hours a day from 10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. Duties include: ●Cleaning the washrooms ●Cleaning the furniture ●Sweeping the floors ●Other general cleaning experience is necessary Pay: $15 per hour Reply to job-1365632206@ craigslist.org or call 800-8197. 61. To be an office manager, one has to be ________. A. warm B. hard-working C. responsible D. helpful 62. If you want a part-time job, which job can you apply for? A. An office manager. B. An office cleaner. C. A waiter. D. A waitress. 63. Which of the following is not the duty of an office cleaner? A. Cleaning the washrooms. B. Cleaning the furniture. C. Sweeping the floors. D. Keeping financial records. 64. If you want to apply for a babysitter, you can reply to ________. A. rebecharv@ aol.com B. jim@ californiatics.com C. job-1365632206@craigslist.org D. 800-6978@ org 65. The above ads are most probably taken from a ________. A. guidebook B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则招聘广告，分别招募保姆、办公室经理及清洁工，详细介绍了各职位的要求、职责、薪资及联系方式。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Office Manager Wanted”广告中“The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial records (办公室经理将负责保管财务记录)”可知，办公室经理需要负责财务记录。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Office Cleaner Wanted”广告中“Looking for a part-time job?”及"Part-time 4 hours a day"可知，办公室清洁工是兼职工作，而经理是全职，故选 B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Office Cleaner Wanted”广告中“Duties include”列表“Cleaning the washrooms (清洁卫生间)”“Cleaning the furniture (清洁家具)”“Sweeping the floors (扫地)”可知，清洁工职责包括清洗洗手间、家具和扫地。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Babysitter Wanted”广告中“please reply to rebecharv@aol.com”可知，申请保姆职位应回复该邮箱地址。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文呈现的是三则求职招聘广告，包含职位、要求及联系方式，这类信息通常出现在报纸的分类广告版。 C While verbal and written communication skills are important, nonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our daily interpersonal communication. Good eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill. While eye contact is an important part of communication, it’s important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. An example of this might be: “So what you are saying is that ...” Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person is communicating. A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all. The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce (强化) a common point. If you place too much emphasis on just one signal out of many, you might come to an inaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say. According to some, a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage. This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbal signals. A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely, such as arthritis (关节炎). Always remember to look for groups of behavior. 66. What is good eye contact? A. Looking others in the eye for six seconds. B. Staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. C. Looking directly and telling the truth. D. Having eye contact every five seconds. 67. What should you do if you don’t understand another person’s nonverbal signals? A. Give him a smile. B. Ask for further information. C. Tell him you’re on his mind. D. Give off certain nonverbal signals. 68. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Look at signals as a whole. B. Concentrate on your communication skills. C. Ask questions about nonverbal signals. D. Encourage listeners to use groups of signals. 69. Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph? A. To call on readers to understand others while speaking. B. To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more. C. To tell readers signals can be misread. D. To prove a single gesture is a must. 70. The underlined word “limp” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 有力的 B. 无力的 C. 有神的 D. 晃动的 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非语言沟通的重要性，包括眼神交流、澄清疑惑、整体看待信号以及避免误读握手等肢体语言的建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds (建议每次目光接触持续四到五秒)”可知，专家建议眼神接触持续四到五秒。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. (如果你对别人的非语言信号感到困惑，不要害怕提问。一个好办法是重复你对所说内容的理解，并请对方澄清。)”可知，困惑时应询问以求澄清。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到“take a more holistic approach (采取更全面的方法)”和“look for groups of signals (寻找信号组)”可知，此段强调要整体看待信号。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到关节炎的例子是为了说明“possibility of misreading nonverbal signals (误读非语言信号的可能性)”，即信号可能被误读。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上下文“firm handshake ... while a weak handshake ... A limp handshake (有力的握手……而软弱的握手……无力的握手)”可知，limp与firm相对，与weak含义相近，意为“无力的”。 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是Sunflower公司一名HR，请帮公司设计一则招聘秘书广告，技能要求：擅长使用办公软件；良好的沟通与交际能力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Secretaries Wanted Sunflower Company is looking for a secretary. Requirements: 1. Be skilled in using office software. 2. Have good communication and interpersonal skills. If you are interested, please send your resume to us. Contact: Mr. Li at 1234-5678 or hr@sunflower.com. Welcome to join us! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Sunflower公司要招聘秘书，文中介绍了技能要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 寻找：look for→ hunt for 擅长：be skilled in→ be good at 感兴趣：be interested→ take an interest 好：good→ wonderful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Welcome to join us! 拓展句：If you want to join us, you are welcome to do so. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】If you are interested, please send your resume to us. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Be skilled in using office software. (运用祈使句和动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试 高二英语 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. demand B. sales C. basic D. crazy 2. A. cooperate B. collar C. top D. soft 3. A. confidence B. technical C. necessity D. problem 4. A. schedule B. technique C. character D. change 5. A. persuade B. minimum C. difficult D. success 6. A. team B. sweater C. threaten D. treasure 7. A. participate B. carry C. yard D. alarm 8. A. confirm B. circle C. first D. spirit 9. A. delay B. way C. prayer D. lay 10. A. honour B. somehow C. happy D. behind 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. I usually organize and ________ my tasks when I have a busy schedule. A. priority B. prioritize C. primary D. principle 12. Job skills ________ two categories of hard skills and soft skills. A. fall in B. fall through C. fall into D. fall out 13. Hard skills are technical and practical abilities ________ working with equipment, data, software and other tools. A. involve B. involved C. to involve D. involving 14. The ability to communicate is a ________ in nearly every industry. A. necessary B. necessity C. necessaries D. necessities 15. Communication is ________ you to build bridges between you and colleagues, ________ your needs and persuade others to accept your ideas. A. allowing; expressing B. what allows; expressing C. what allows; express D. what allowing; express 16. If ________ the ability to work well within a team, you will understand and believe that ideas, plans, decisions and actions will be better carried out when ________ with others. A. to have; to cooperate B. having; cooperating C. to have; cooperating D. having; to cooperate 17. ________ problems in creative ways is a desired ability when you face challenges in the workplace. A. Solve B. Solving C. Solved D. Solves 18. We need ________ and ________ both hard skills and soft skills in pursuit of success in our career. A. to learn; develop B. to learn; develops C. to be learnt; developed D. to be learnt; develop 19. It is important for an ________ member of the team to ________ challenges and learn how to work smartly. A. efficient; take on B. organized; take up C. efficiently; take on D. organising; take up 20. A qualified sales representative has a wide range of ________ about marketing techniques. A. know B. knowledge C. understand D. learn 21. We need a person who has strong ________ communication skills, ________ communication skills, and creative skills. A. writing; verbal B. written; verb C. writing; verb D. written; verbal 22. A service technician has ________ computer skills and ________ skills. A. excellent; problem-solved B. excellent; problem-solving C. perfect; problem-solve D. perfect; problem-solves 23. Employees are ________ to follow a boss with a ________ attitude to life and work. A. willing; positive B. willing; negative C. sure; positive D. sure; negative 24. ________ our best to get over the difficulties is a proper attitude to work and life. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 25. The nature of sports is not ________ but ________. A. to compete; cooperating B. competing; to cooperate C. to compete; to cooperate D. competing; cooperated 26. Solving problems of the modern society needs people who ________. A. work together B. work through C. work out D. work on 27. Most employers believe that soft skills are just ________ as hard skills when ________ the candidates for a job. A. as important; evaluate B. as important; evaluating C. so important; evaluate D. so important; evaluating 28. The survey was conducted online ________ 2,138 hiring managers and human resources professionals. A. during B. in C. between D. among 29. A strong work ________ and ________ dependable are important when companies recruit. A. ethic; be B. ethic; being C. rule; be D. rule; being 30. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Having been exposed 31. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins either C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 32. It’s no good ________ too much every evening. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat 33. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. Has had B. Having C. Have D. Have had 34. I understand ________ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not want D. you want not 35. We were just about to leave ________ Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us. A. while B. when C. before D. after 36. — Do you think Jack will win the match? — Yes. He is smart, patient and experienced, so I ________ him to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. think 37. — Tony must have let out the secret on purpose. —________. Could you tell me why he did that? A. Forget it B. I don’t get it C. No comment D. Let it be 38. — Good morning! ________ — I haven’t received my package yet. I’m so disappointed. A. May I have your name, please? B. May I help you? C. What for? D. We’re sorry about the delay. 39. — Don’t let me down. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. —________. A. Sure, we won’t B. I’m sorry for the trouble C. I’m here to help you D. No, we promise 40. — Alice, we’re glad that you’ve joined us. — ________. A. No problem B. I’m sad to participate the project C. It’s a great honor to participate in the project D. I’m glad either 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 In my hometown, a remote little town, life is ____41____ into a multiple choice question: to men, it’s work, drink or sleep; to children, it’s “study hard to ____42____ this place” or “play and be ____43____ trapped here”. Life is what is lived in a day and in twenty years. When ____44____ comes, we bury ourselves in thick coats like polar bears in their fur, speaking loudly yet curtly to ____45____ warmth. Our life is like that layer of fur ____46____ everything orderly and familiar. Ironically, it was also ____47____ that struck me when I first arrived in the city. Steering myself through a sea of possibilities, in school, in community work, I ____48____ that the warmth here is to quicken people’s steps, to ____49____ out what is happening at the other end of our society— people live in ____50____ news and adventures, wanting to see more, try more and desire more. The desire for ____51____ has to be fulfilled. So Conversation Square was ____52____, or more precisely, still in the process of its birth. The ____53____ struck me on a whim (奇想), did research, circulated a survey, gathered a pool of participants and off they started talking, at two ends of the northern hemisphere. Building long-distance connection is a ____54____ process. Yet eventually it started sailing. I received feedback with participants from both sides ____55____ the conversation, making new discoveries, and learning a little bit more about what’s possible in life, what’s possible in our time on earth. 41. A. beautified B. built C. changed D. simplified 42. A. rebuild B. leave C. enter D. enjoy 43. A. still B. forever C. never D. ever 44. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 45. A. preserve B. sweep C. stop D. avoid 46. A. taking B. bringing C. keeping D. blocking 47. A. coldness B. warmth C. food D. life 48. A. see B. ask C. want D. hope 49. A. look B. seek C. watch D. make 50. A. terrible B. instant C. exact D. constant 51. A. result B. conclusion C. connection D. situation 52. A. born B. worn C. sailed D. given 53. A. truth B. dream C. reality D. idea 54. A. simple B. complex C. flexible D. common 55. A. hating B. wishing C. enjoying D. thanking 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Interpersonal skills are often referred to as people skills, social skills or social intelligence. They involve reading the signals that others send and interpreting them accurately (准确地) in order to form effective responses. Individuals show their interpersonal skills all the time simply by interacting with others. Everyone has a personal style and an interpersonal style. Some people are more successful than others at using interpersonal skills for specific, desired results. Interpersonal skills may be based in part on personality and instinct (本能). However, good ones can also be introduced to people and improved upon. While interpersonal skills can be developed, they cannot be learned solely (仅仅) from a textbook. For some people, they should be practiced, used daily, observed, and then tweaked (微调).That is to say, these skills may come naturally to certain individuals, but others have to work at cultivating them. This cultivation often happens through continuous interaction with other individuals. 56. Interpersonal skills are often considered as ________. A. people skills B. social intelligence C. social skills D. all of the above 57. Interpersonal skills include ________. A. reading the signals that others send and interpreting them accurately B. forming effective responses C. interacting with others D. people skills and social intelligence 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Everyone is good at using interpersonal skills for specific, desired results. B. Everyone has a personal style. C. Interpersonal skills are only based on personality and instinct. D. Good people can be introduced to people who have improved interpersonal skills. 59. Cultivating interpersonal skills often takes place by ________. A. continuously interacting with other individuals B. learning solely from a textbook C. coming naturally D. being developed at school 60. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Who has interpersonal skills B. How to develop interpersonal skills C. What are interpersonal skills D. Why should we have interpersonal skills B Babysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $ 10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to jim@ californiatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply. Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time:4 hours a day from 10:00 a. m.~2:00 p. m. Duties include: ●Cleaning the washrooms ●Cleaning the furniture ●Sweeping the floors ●Other general cleaning experience is necessary Pay: $15 per hour Reply to job-1365632206@ craigslist.org or call 800-8197. 61. To be an office manager, one has to be ________. A. warm B. hard-working C. responsible D. helpful 62. If you want a part-time job, which job can you apply for? A. An office manager. B. An office cleaner. C. A waiter. D. A waitress. 63. Which of the following is not the duty of an office cleaner? A. Cleaning the washrooms. B. Cleaning the furniture. C. Sweeping the floors. D. Keeping financial records. 64. If you want to apply for a babysitter, you can reply to ________. A. rebecharv@ aol.com B. jim@ californiatics.com C. job-1365632206@craigslist.org D. 800-6978@ org 65. The above ads are most probably taken from a ________. A. guidebook B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook C While verbal and written communication skills are important, nonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our daily interpersonal communication. Good eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill. While eye contact is an important part of communication, it’s important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds. If you are confused about another person’s nonverbal signals, don’t be afraid to ask questions. A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification. An example of this might be: “So what you are saying is that ...” Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to take a more holistic approach to what a person is communicating. A single gesture can mean any number of things, or maybe even nothing at all. The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that reinforce (强化) a common point. If you place too much emphasis on just one signal out of many, you might come to an inaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say. According to some, a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage. This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverbal signals. A limp handshake might actually indicate something else entirely, such as arthritis (关节炎). Always remember to look for groups of behavior. 66. What is good eye contact? A. Looking others in the eye for six seconds. B. Staring fixedly into someone’s eyes. C. Looking directly and telling the truth. D. Having eye contact every five seconds. 67. What should you do if you don’t understand another person’s nonverbal signals? A. Give him a smile. B. Ask for further information. C. Tell him you’re on his mind. D. Give off certain nonverbal signals. 68. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Look at signals as a whole. B. Concentrate on your communication skills. C. Ask questions about nonverbal signals. D. Encourage listeners to use groups of signals. 69. Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph? A. To call on readers to understand others while speaking. B. To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals more. C. To tell readers signals can be misread. D. To prove a single gesture is a must. 70. The underlined word “limp” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 有力的 B. 无力的 C. 有神的 D. 晃动的 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是Sunflower公司一名HR，请帮公司设计一则招聘秘书广告，技能要求：擅长使用办公软件；良好的沟通与交际能力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $