内容正文:
九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Section B 3a-3d讲义
【课文要点】
1. In the past, I always felt stressed when I had to give a speech.
过去,当我必须做演讲时,我总是感到紧张。
- stressed adj. 紧张的,有压力的
- give a speech 做演讲
- e.g. I always felt ____________ when I had to give a speech.
2. I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech, but I still forgot some parts.
我过去常常花很多时间试图记住我的演讲稿,但我仍然会忘记一些部分。
- spend time doing 花时间做某事
- memorize v. 记住,背诵
- e.g. I used to ____________ lots of time trying to memorize my speech.
3. Last week, I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.
上周,我决定找出记住演讲稿的正确方法是什么。
- decide to do 决定做某事
- find out 找出,查明
- e.g. I decided to ____________ out what the right way is.
4. I looked online and asked friends, and I found many useful methods.
我在网上查了,也问了朋友,找到了很多有用的方法。
- look online 在网上查
- useful methods 有用的方法
- e.g. I found many ____________ methods.
5. I learnt how to create a speech outline.
我学会了如何创建演讲大纲。
- create v. 创建,制作
- outline n. 大纲,概要
- e.g. I learnt how to create a speech ____________.
6. Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first.
与其试图记住演讲稿的每一个词,我首先记住了关键词。
- instead of 代替,而不是
- key words 关键词
- e.g. ____________ of trying to remember every word, I remembered the key words first.
7. Then I formed images of these key words in my mind, and linked them in order.
然后我在脑海中形成这些关键词的图像,并按顺序将它们联系起来。
- form images 形成图像
- in one's mind 在某人脑海中
- link v. 联系,连接
- in order 按顺序
- e.g. I ____________ images of these key words in my mind.
8. I divided my speech into small sections. I practised one section until I could fully recall it. Then I moved on to the next.
我把演讲稿分成小部分。我练习一部分直到我能完全回忆起来。然后我继续下一部分。
- divide... into... 把……分成……
- section n. 部分
- practise v. 练习
- fully adv. 完全地
- recall v. 回忆,记起
- move on to 继续到
- e.g. I ____________ my speech into small sections.
9. This helped me to find out which parts of the speech I needed to work on the most.
这帮助我找出演讲稿中我最需要努力的部分。
- work on 致力于,努力改进
- e.g. This helped me to find out which parts I needed to ____________ on.
10. Finally, a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself.
最后,一个朋友告诉我说我应该对自己有信心。
- have confidence in 对……有信心
- e.g. I should have ____________ in myself.
11. Nobody knows my speech except me.
除了我,没有人知道我的演讲稿。
- except prep. 除了
- e.g. Nobody knows my speech ____________ me.
12. If I do forget some words, I shouldn't panic. Just remember the key words and continue!
如果我确实忘记了一些词,我不应该惊慌。记住关键词然后继续!
- panic v. 惊慌,恐慌
- continue v. 继续
- e.g. I shouldn’t ____________.
13. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!
我遵循了所有这些好方法,我今天演讲非常成功!
- follow v. 遵循,跟随
- success n. 成功
- e.g. My speech today was a great ____________.
14. Divide your goal into smaller ones if it is difficult.
如果你的目标很难,把它分成更小的目标。
- goal n. 目标
- e.g. Divide your ____________ into smaller ones.
15. List three methods to improve your memory.
列出三种提高记忆力的方法。
- list v. 列出
- method n. 方法
- e.g. ____________ three methods to improve your memory.
16. There is no one-size-fits-all method. Practise to find out what works best for you.
没有万能的通用方法。练习找出最适合你的方法。
- one-size-fits-all adj. 通用的,万能的
- work v. 起作用,有效
- e.g. Practise to find out what ____________ best for you.
17. Write a diary entry to start tracking your progress. Reward yourself for each small step forward.
写一篇日记来开始跟踪你的进展。每前进一小步就奖励一下自己。
- track v. 跟踪,追踪
- progress n. 进步,进展
- reward v. 奖励
- step forward 前进的一步
- e.g. Write a diary entry to start ____________ your progress.
18. You are sure to get better!
你一定会变得更好!
- be sure to do 一定会做某事
- e.g. You are ____________ to get better!
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. give a speech __________
2. __________ 做演讲
3. spend time doing __________
4. __________ 花时间做某事
5. find out __________
6. __________ 找出,查明
7. instead of __________
8. __________ 代替,而不是
9. in order __________
10. __________ 按顺序
11. divide... into... __________
12. __________ 把……分成……
13. move on to __________
14. __________ 继续到
15. work on __________
16. __________ 致力于,努力改进
17. have confidence in __________
18. __________ 对……有信心
19. in one's mind __________
20. __________ 在某人脑海中
21. form images __________
22. __________ 形成图像
23. track progress __________
24. __________ 跟踪进展
25. step forward __________
26. __________ 前进的一步
27. be sure to do __________
28. __________ 一定会做某事
【综合练习】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当我必须做演讲时,我总是感到紧张。
I always felt ________ when I had to give a speech.
2. 我过去常常花很多时间试图记住我的演讲稿。
I used to ________ lots of time trying to ________ my speech.
3. 我决定找出记住演讲稿的正确方法。
I decided to ________ out what the right way is.
4. 我找到了很多有用的方法。
I found many ________ methods.
5. 我学会了如何创建演讲大纲。
I learnt how to create a speech ________.
6. 我在脑海中形成这些关键词的图像。
I ________ images of these key words in my mind.
7. 我把演讲稿分成小部分。
I ________ my speech into small sections.
8. 我练习一部分直到我能完全回忆起来。
I practised one section until I could fully ________ it.
9. 我应该对自己有信心。
I should have ________ in myself.
10. 我今天演讲非常成功!
My speech today was a great ________!
二、单项选择
( ) 1. I always felt stressed when I had to give ________ speech.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. I used to spend lots of time trying ________ my speech.
A. memorize B. to memorize C. memorizing D. memorized
( ) 3. I decided to find ________ what the right way is.
A. in B. out C. up D. on
( ) 4. I found many ________ methods.
A. use B. useful C. useless D. used
( ) 5. I learnt how to create a speech ________.
A. line B. outline C. online D. lining
( ) 6. ________ of trying to remember every word, I remembered the key words first.
A. Because B. Instead C. Although D. If
( ) 7. I divided my speech ________ small sections.
A. to B. for C. into D. with
( ) 8. I practised one section until I could fully ________ it.
A. recall B. recount C. recover D. record
( ) 9. I should have confidence ________ myself.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
( ) 10. My speech today was a great ________.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I always felt ________ (stress) when I had to give a speech.
2. I used to spend lots of time trying to ________ (memory) my speech.
3. I decided ________ (find) out what the right way is.
4. I found many ________ (use) methods.
5. I learnt how ________ (create) a speech outline.
6. I ________ (form) images of these key words in my mind.
7. I ________ (divide) my speech into small sections.
8. I practised one section until I could fully ________ (recall) it.
9. I should have ________ (confident) in myself.
10. My speech today was a great ________ (succeed).
四、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空
| stressed | memorize | find out | outline | instead of | divide into | recall | have confidence in | panic | success |
1. I always felt ________ when I had to give a speech.
2. I used to spend lots of time trying to ________ my speech.
3. I decided to ________ what the right way is.
4. I learnt how to create a speech ________.
5. ________ trying to remember every word, I remembered the key words first.
6. I ________ my speech into small sections.
7. I practised one section until I could fully ________ it.
8. I should ________ myself.
9. If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t ________.
10. My speech today was a great ________.
五、根据课文内容回答问题
1. What did Billy used to do when he had to give a speech?
____________
2. What did Billy decide to do last week?
____________
3. What is the first method Billy used to memorize his speech?
____________
4. What did Billy do with his speech after creating the outline?
____________
5. What advice did Billy's friend give him?
____________
6. Was Billy’s speech a success?
____________
【答案】
一、
1. stressed 2. spend, memorize 3. find 4. useful 5. outline 6. formed 7. divided 8. recall 9. confidence 10. success
二、
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A
三、
1. stressed 2. memorize 3. to find 4. useful 5. to create 6. formed 7. divided 8. recall 9. confidence 10. success
四、
1. stressed 2. memorize 3. find out 4. outline 5. Instead of 6. divided into 7. recall 8. have confidence in 9. panic 10. success
五、
1. He used to spend lots of time trying to memorize his speech but still forgot some parts.
2. He decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.
3. He created a speech outline, remembered key words first, and formed images of them and linked them in order.
4. He divided it into small sections and practised one section at a time.
5. He should have confidence in himself and not panic if he forgets some words.
6. Yes, it was a great success.
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