内容正文:
2026暑假外研版初中英语七年级上Unit 3 Family ties预习专项
一、核心知识点梳理
(一)核心词汇
英文单词
音标
词性&中文释义
拓展&搭配
tie
/taɪ/
n. 关系;领带;v. 系
常见搭配:family ties(家庭关系)、tie a knot(打结)、a silk tie(一条丝绸领带)
parent
/ˈpeərənt/
n. 父(母)亲;家长
常见搭配:parents' meeting(家长会)、single parent(单亲)
grandparent
/ˈɡrændpeərənt/
n. (外)祖父;(外)祖母
常见搭配:grandparents' home(祖父母家)、visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
aunt
/ɑːnt/
n. 阿姨;姑姑;舅妈;姨妈
常见搭配:aunt's birthday(阿姨的生日)、aunt Mary(玛丽阿姨)
uncle
/ˈʌŋkl/
n. 叔叔;舅舅;姑父;姨父
常见搭配:uncle's job(叔叔的工作)、uncle Tom(汤姆叔叔)
cousin
/ˈkʌzn/
n. 堂兄弟;堂姐妹;表兄弟;表姐妹
常见搭配:cousin from Beijing(来自北京的表亲)、play with cousins(和堂/表兄弟姐妹玩)
husband
/ˈhʌzbənd/
n. 丈夫
常见搭配:a loving husband(体贴的丈夫)、her husband(她的丈夫)
wife
/waɪf/
n. 妻子
常见搭配:a kind wife(善良的妻子)、his wife(他的妻子)
relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
n. 亲戚;亲属;adj. 相对的
常见搭配:distant relatives(远亲)、close relatives(近亲)
gather
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
v. 聚集;集合;收集
常见搭配:gather for dinner(聚在一起吃晚饭)、gather information(收集信息)
chat
/tʃæt/
v. 聊天;闲谈;n. 聊天
常见搭配:chat with friends(和朋友聊天)、have a chat(聊一聊)
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v. 分享;共用;分担;n. 份额
常见搭配:share stories(分享故事)、share with each other(互相分享)
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/
v. 庆祝;庆贺;颂扬
常见搭配:celebrate festivals(庆祝节日)、celebrate a birthday(庆祝生日)
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n. 传统;惯例;传说
常见搭配:family traditions(家庭传统)、keep a tradition(保持传统)
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
n. 一代;一代人;代际
常见搭配:the younger generation(年轻一代)、the older generation(老一代)
bond
/bɒnd/
n. 纽带;联系;债券;v. 结合
常见搭配:emotional bond(情感纽带)、bond with family(和家人建立联系)
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
v. 尊重;尊敬;n. 尊重;尊敬
常见搭配:respect elders(尊重长辈)、show respect(表示尊重)
support
/səˈpɔːt/
v. 支持;支撑;n. 支持;支撑
常见搭配:support each other(互相支持)、give support(给予支持)
love
/lʌv/
v. 爱;热爱;n. 爱;热爱
常见搭配:love family(爱家人)、full of love(充满爱)
care
/keə(r)/
v. 关心;照顾;n. 关心;照顾
常见搭配:care for family(关心家人)、take care of(照顾)
(二)核心短语
1. 家庭关系类:family ties(家庭关系)、blood relative(血亲)、family tree(家谱)、close relative(近亲)
2. 家庭活动类:gather together(聚在一起)、chat with(和……聊天)、share with(和……分享)、celebrate festivals(庆祝节日)、have a chat(聊一聊)
3. 情感态度类:respect elders(尊重长辈)、support each other(互相支持)、love and care(关爱)、emotional bond(情感纽带)
4. 其他:parents' meeting(家长会)、single parent(单亲)、keep a tradition(保持传统)
(三)核心语法
1. 名词所有格
用法:表示所属关系,即“……的”,用于表明人或事物的归属
构成规则:
一般单数名词后加's(如Tom's book 汤姆的书);
以s结尾的复数名词后加'(如teachers' office 老师们的办公室);
无生命的事物常用“of + 名词”结构(如the window of the room 房间的窗户);
不规则复数名词后加's(如children's toys 孩子们的玩具)
2. 一般现在时表常态
用法:表示家庭成员间的常态关系、经常性的家庭活动或客观存在的家庭状态,常与every weekend、usually、often、always等时间状语连用
句式:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他(如My mother usually cooks dinner for us. 我妈妈通常给我们做晚饭)
3. 情态动词should表建议
用法:表示“应该、应当”,后接动词原形,用于提出关于家庭相处、家庭活动的合理建议
句式:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他(如We should respect our grandparents. 我们应该尊重我们的祖父母)
4. 人称代词宾格
用法:在句中作宾语,用于指代人或物,位于动词或介词之后
常见形式:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们/她们/它们)
示例:My aunt often takes me to the park. 我阿姨经常带我去公园
(四)核心交际句型
1. 询问家庭关系:
—Who is this woman in the photo?
—She is my aunt, my mother's younger sister.
2. 描述家庭活动:
—What do you usually do with your family on Mid-Autumn Festival?
—We usually gather together, eat mooncakes and chat about our lives.
3. 表达家庭情感与建议:
—What do you think of family ties?
—I think family ties are very important. We should love and care for each other.
4. 询问家庭成员情况:
—How many people are there in your family?
—There are five people in my family: my parents, my grandparents and me.
二、预习习题闯关(满分100分,时长90分钟)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. Family t______(关系)are the most important thing in my life.
2. My p______(父(母)亲)will attend the parents' meeting this afternoon.
3. I often go to my g______((外)祖父(母))home to spend weekends.
4. My a______(阿姨)bought me a beautiful gift for my birthday.
5. My u______(叔叔)is a doctor who works in a big hospital.
6. I have a c______(堂(表)兄弟姐妹)who is good at playing the piano.
7. We usually g______(聚集)to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
8. I like to c______(聊天)with my grandma about her childhood stories.
9. We should s______(分享)our happiness and sadness with our family.
10. It's important to r______(尊重)our elders and listen to their advice.
(二)中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 家庭关系 _____________________
2. 父(母)亲 _____________________
3. (外)祖父(母) _____________________
4. 阿姨;姑姑 _____________________
5. 叔叔;舅舅 _____________________
6. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 _____________________
7. 丈夫 _____________________
8. 妻子 _____________________
9. 亲戚;亲属 _____________________
10. 聚集;集合 _____________________
英译汉
1. chat _____________________
2. share _____________________
3. celebrate _____________________
4. tradition _____________________
5. generation _____________________
6. bond _____________________
7. respect _____________________
8. support _____________________
9. love _____________________
10. care _____________________
(三)单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. —Who is this man? —He is my ______, my father's brother.
A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin
( )2. We usually gather ______ dinner on New Year's Eve.
A. for B. to C. with
( )3. This is ______ book. It's not mine.
A. Tom's B. Toms' C. Tom
( )4. My mother often ______ dinner for our family.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )5. We should ______ our grandparents.
A. respects B. respecting C. respect
( )6. —How many people are there in your family? —______ five people.
A. There is B. There are C. There have
( )7. My aunt often takes ______ to the park on weekends.
A. I B. me C. my
( )8. Family ______ are very important to everyone.
A. tie B. ties C. a tie
( )9. We usually chat ______ each other after dinner.
A. with B. to C. for
( )10. —What do you usually do with your family? —We usually ______ TV together.
A. watch B. watches C. watching
(四)句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. This is my father's book.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. My mother cooks dinner for us every day.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. We should respect our elders.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. There are five people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. My aunt often takes me to the park.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(五)连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. family, ties, important, are, very (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. we, gather, together, every, Spring, Festival (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. my, mother, cooks, dinner, for, us, every, day (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. we, should, respect, our, elders (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. how, many, people, are, there, in, your, family (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
三、参考答案
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. ties
2. parents
3. grandparents
4. aunt
5. uncle
6. cousin
7. gather
8. chat
9. share
10. respect
(二)中英互译
汉译英
1. family ties
2. parent
3. grandparent
4. aunt
5. uncle
6. cousin
7. husband
8. wife
9. relative
10. gather
英译汉
1. 聊天;闲谈;聊天
2. 分享;共用;分担;份额
3. 庆祝;庆贺;颂扬
4. 传统;惯例;传说
5. 一代;一代人;代际
6. 纽带;联系;债券;结合
7. 尊重;尊敬;尊重;尊敬
8. 支持;支撑;支持;支撑
9. 爱;热爱;爱;热爱
10. 关心;照顾;关心;照顾
(三)单选题
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. A
(四)句型转换
1. Is this your father's book?
2. My mother doesn't cook dinner for us every day.
3. What should we do?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. Who often takes you to the park?
(五)连词成句
1. Family ties are very important.
2. We gather together every Spring Festival.
3. My mother cooks dinner for us every day.
4. We should respect our elders.
5. How many people are there in your family?
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