河南萍乡市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷

萍乡市2025一2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman ask Albert to do? A.Brush his teeth. B.Write a letter. C.Wash his clothes. 2.When will Leo and Sarah get married? A.In June. B.In August. C.In July. 3.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To start his new work. B.To say goodbye to her. C.To invite her to Toronto. 4.Which transportation did the man originally plan to use? A.The taxi. B.The bike. C.The subway. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A science exhibition. B.Their weekend schedule. C.Advances in technology. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至第7小题。 6.What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A.Limit phone use. B.Quit social media. C.Take more exercise. 7.What may happen to people who are addicted to their phones? A.They suffer from poor eyesight. B.They find it hard to go hiking. C.They have trouble falling asleep. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table. B.To ask about a party. C.To put off a meeting. 9.What time should the man arrive? A.At5:30. B.At8:00 C.At6:00. 10.What is the man's name? A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard. 高二英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.How long did Ashlee stay in Thailand? A.About two months. B.About a month C.About half a month 12.What impressed Ashlee's husband most in Phuket? A.Going deep-sea fishing. B.Making classic dishes. C.Trying surfing out. 13.Which of the following does the man like best? A.Bananas. B.Star fruits. C.Dragon fruits 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What experience has the woman had? A.She engaged in much community work. B.She's been class monitor for two years C.She served the students union last year. 15.How does the woman describe herself? A.Creative. B.Responsible. C.Communicative. 16.Who does the man think is the woman's main competitor? A.Mark. B.John. C.Lisa. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What did Jana Johnson do in 2006? A.She gained admission to Moorpark College. B.She discovered several rare butterflies. C.She took charge of a butterfly project. 18.What affected the population of the blue butterflies? A.Too much rain. B.Smaller habitat. C.New natural enemies 19.Why are blue butterflies important according to Cris Sarabia? A.They provide food for humans. B.They are able to restore the land. C.They are part of the life cycle. 20.How does the speaker feel about the butterfly project in the end? A.It's surprising. B.It's promising. C.It's concerning. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 只 The Best Travelling Places in 2026 National Geographic's annual Best of the World feature enjoys worldwide recognition.Here are some of its selected must-visit destinations for 2026. Beijing,China Beijing in 2026 offers travelers fresh ways to explore its rich ancient cultural charm as a capital. The Beijing Central Axis is a recent addition to UNESCO's World Heritage List.At the Ming Tombs,all 13 complexes are gradually opening,including Emperor Chongzhen's tomb.The Great Wall has emerged as the new star of Beijing's nighttime economy.Visa-free entry is available for travelers from 47 countries for 30 days.Foreign credit cards are accepted on the subway,and apps offer English services for smoother exploration. The Dolomites,Italy All eyes will be on Italy for the 2026 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.Most events will be held 高二英语第2页（共8页) 识 CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap in the Dolomites,which are known for their sculpture-shaped mountains-giant rocks,serrated )mountain ridges,and sharp peaks.The legendary Alpine range sights from the lifts are breathtaking.Medieval villages and Ladin communities have preserved ancient customs for centuries. At award-winning restaurants,each dish combines innovation with local flavors. Khiva,Uzbekistan Khiva,an open-air-museum city with various festivals and events,gains popularity in 2026 with new high-speed trains from Tashkent,saving half the travel time.Visitors can explore the UNESCO World Heritage Itchan Kala,featuring restored geometric monuments and wooden palaces.The Silk Road-themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages,from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows. These spots selected by editors,photographers,and adventurers for the perfect combination of historical depth and contemporary charm will inspire your next journey. 21.What is the Dolomites famous for? A.The characteristic local restaurants. B.The splendid and distinctive mountains. C.The advanced venues for sports events. D.Medieval villages and Ladin communities. 22.Which scenic spot is the most attractive for family tourists? A.Itchan Kala.B.Beijing China.C.The Dolomites Italy.D.Arda Khiva Resort. 23.What do these three destinations have in common? A.They mix tradition and modernity. B.They belong to less visited spots. C.They own convenient transportation. D.They have unique natural scenery B In 2011,I left Melbourne and took a job as an electricity meter reader in the countryside. The offer came from an old friend,who knew I'd done casual outdoor work before,and the company was desperate-the previous worker had only lasted a month. If the company was desperate to fill the position,I was just as desperate to take it.For four years, I'd been struggling to write a novel for my postgraduate degree,but I'd failed completely.The experience left me emotionally exhausted.I wanted to run as far as possible from the literary world.I longed for fresh air,physical movement,and most of all,I wanted to rid myself of the desire to write forever. The job seemed simple -I carried a handheld device,went from property to property,and recorded the numbers.But the job was full of unexpected risks.The company's system had warning codes()for every address:Aggressive Customer,Bees in Meter Box,Dog in Yard.Some codes were years out of date,so I never knew what I'd find behind a gate. 1 was bitten by dogs,but I also made friends with many more.Once,I returned to my truck to find a bulldog sitting comfortably in the passenger seat,ready for an adventure.Another time,a horse suddenly charged at me while I was reading a meter.I jumped and escaped over a fence just in time, only to hear the owner laugh:"He just wanted to say hello!"My old truck also got stuck in muddy roads more than once,but kind strangers always stopped to help. During this year,something unexpected was happening.I started pulling over between houses to write down story ideas in my notebook.I wrote short stories during lunch breaks.Soon,I was waking up an hour earlier every morning just to write,before putting on my work boots and heading out. That year changed my life.The stunning countryside healed my broken spirit.Most importantly,I realized that I could never truly escape writing.It was part of who I was.That job didn't take me away 高二英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap from writing-it brought me back to it. 24.Why did the author decide to take the meter-reading job? A.His old friend offered him the job. B.He wanted to escape his painful failure in writing. C.He needed money to continue his postgraduate study. D.He wanted to experience a different life in the countryside. 25.What happened to the author during his work? A.He was often attacked by aggressive customers. B.He was injured by a horse while reading a meter. C.He often received help from local strangers. D.A bulldog stole his notebook with story ideas. 26.What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A.The author's passion for writing returned little by little. B.The author gave up his job to focus on writing full-time C.The author collected many stories from local residents. D.The author's writing skills improved greatly during the year. 27.What lesson did the author learn from his experience? A.Hard work pays off. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.What's in your heart will find its way out. C We are often troubled by a feeling that the digital world has gradually robbed our sincere social connections of certain deep and unique qualities.Recent official surveys indicate that around 80%of young people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media,yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society.Long before the internet gained widespread popularity,what they deeply treasure is the kind of true,natural and face-to-face communication that naturally developed warm and lasting friendships. Before social media took over everyday life,people tended to behave in a more sincere and individualistic manner.Nowadays,however,digital platforms have greatly sped up the spread of new trends,resulting in a striking uniformity among the public:we blindly buy the similar popular products, follow temporary fashions without reflection,act in increasingly predictable ways,and rely on fixed emojis to convey our deepest feelings.Even acts or personal thoughts that originally appear individual soon become online hits,gradually weakening people's real personality and unique sense of identity. Perhaps the most severe issue is that social media has transformed precious friendship into a tool for online self-promotion.Moments of happiness and connection with friends are no longer simply sweet,private memories.Instead,they are often reduced to carefully staged posts and pictures designed to attract more likes and followers.We focus so fiercely on establishing a perfect but fake online image that we ignore the effort required to preserve true friendship,thereby turning close ties into shallow, performative interactions. Nostalgia()for the past alone cannot solve this problem.While giving up the internet entirely is unrealistic in modern society,choosing a careful and balanced approach to digital consumption is important.We must devote more time to meaningful offline interactions,place greater value on heartfelt face-to-face conversations,and actively recover the warmth and truthfulness that make friendship truly valuable. 28.What do most young people feel about social media in paragraph 1? A.They are unaware of its negative impacts. 高二英诗第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF B.They dislike it but feel forced to accept it. C.They accept its role in spreading new trends D.They consider it essential for close friendships. 29.What does the underlined word "uniformity"probably mean? A.Sameness. B.Uniqueness. C.Popularity. D.Individuality. 30.What is necessary to keep true friendship in the digital age? A.Keeping private memories secret. B.Focusing on one's online image. C.Avoiding digital platforms completely. D.Making efforts beyond online self-promotion. 31.What's the best title of the text? A.Social Media Ruins Human Connections B.Social Issues Can not be Solved by Nostalgia C.Likes and Followers Can Define Friendship D.Real Communication Should be Valued in Digital Age D Chinese,Australian and US researchers have revealed more about the extinction of the Gigantopithecus blacki great ape in their latest joint study published in Nature.The study found that Gigantopithecus blacki became extinct between 295,000 and 215,000 years ago due to being unable to adapt its food preferences and behavior,as well as being vulnerable to the changing climate. With a height of about three meters and weight of about 250 kilograms,Gigantopithecus blacki is the largest primate that has ever existed on the Earth.It once wandered the plains of southern China and became extinct before humans arrived in the region,leaving around 2,000 fossilized teeth and four jawbones as the only signs of their existence.Scientists have long regarded its extinction as a mystery in paleontology(古生物学). After more than 10 years of research and a large-scale evidence collecting project on 22 cave sites across South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,researchers figured out the cause of its extinction.Six different dating techniques were applied to analyze the cave sediments and fossils. Luminescence dating was the primary technique,supported by uranium series and electron-spin resonance dating of the Gigantopithecus blacki teeth.By direct-dating the fossil remains,scientists provided a reliable timeline for the extinction of the species. The findings show its extinction time is much earlier than previously assumed.Before 700,000 years ago,Gigantopithecus blacki flourished in rich and diverse forest environments.However,700,000 to 600,000 years ago,increased seasonal variations in the forest led to environmental diversification and changes in forest community structure.Orangutans,a close relative of Gigantopithecus blacki,adapted in size,behavior and habitat preferences as conditions changed.However,Gigantopithecus blacki had to rely on less nutritious food when its favorite food was unavailable.Meanwhile,its body grew larger and heavier,and its feeding geographical range was greatly reduced.Its population faced long-term survival pressure,shrank continuously and finally died out. "It was Gigantopithecus blacki's stubbornness and conservatism that led to its demise."Zhang,a Chinese paleontologist and co-lead author of the study noted. 32.What is the main cause of the extinction of Gigantopithecus blacki according to the study A.Overhunting by humans. B.Insufficient livable habitats. C.A severe lack of adaptive capacity. D.Competition with other primate species. 33.How did the researchers determine the age of Gigantopithecus blacki fossils? A.By analyzing the size and weight of the fossils. B.Through observing environmental diversification 高二英语第5页（共8页） C扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF C.By studying the geographical range of Gigantopithecus blacki. D.Through various dating techniques to analyze cave sediments and fossils. 34.Why does the author mention Orangutans in paragraph 4? A.To show orangutans are more closely related to humans B.To prove orangutans have a longer history of existence. C.To contrast the Gigantopithecus blacki's failure to adapt to changes. D.To explain the competition between the two different primates. 35.What do we know about the Gigantopithecus blacki from the passage? A.The cause of its extinction was found quite easily. B.Its extinction time is earlier than people once believed. C.Humans arrived in South China before it became extinct. D.Its large body size helped it survive environmental pressure. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At its most basic level,laughter affects our physical body.It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs.36 This leads to several benefits. Increases heart health As we laugh at funny events,our cardiac health improves.Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure.37 One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily.This helps strengthen the benefits of humour on heart health. Reduces physical pain Let's say we have a severe headache but are watching an extremely funny show.As we watch and laugh,we may become at least somewhat distracted from the headache and discomfort.38 Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain.Naturally occurring hormones called endorphins,for example,get to work.Because we're laughing up a storm, our body produces these natural painkillers. 39 Laughing offers another physical benefit-it can help us sleep better.In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy sessions twice a week for four weeks.Their sleep quality improved during this time,as did their feelings of depression. Combining laughter with yoga,called laughing yoga,has also been found to improve sleep quality and help us fall asleep faster.This form of yoga involves movements that make us want to laugh. Boosts immunity Overall,extensive laughter supports the immune system,which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing,we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body. 40 _Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. A.Improves sleep. B.Improves social communication. C.Laughter helps reduce daily stress. D.This is much like how our body responds to exercise. E.These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness. F.But the distraction alone isn't what reduces our pain perception. G.Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles. 高二英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk around the Rahway Path in the South Mountain Reservation,you might spot more than leaves,trees and squirrels.Fairies (might live among the leaves.Small41 are hidden in the tree trunks and branches-a surprisingly sweet sight in an otherwise normal-looking forest. These cottages were not built by 42 fairies,but by volunteers.The idea came from a woman named Therese Ojibway,who wanted her son with autism (to have a safe space to 43 in nature 10 years ago. "So,she found this Rahway Path,now known as the Fairy Path,and started 44 fairy homes here and there,so that the son had something to look for and over time she 45 filling it up even more,"said Julie Gould,one of the Path Keepers. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago,but their fairy path 46 Gould and Kelly,officially asked to become the "Makers and Keepers"of the Path, 47to build little wooden homes for the fairies with volunteers. Kids visiting the Fairy Path can spend hours 48 the nearly 100 tiny homes,but 49 they might not see fairies."We don't always see them since they're shy,but really you should see when they ride on the backs of the squirrels.So for us to be able to provide 50 for them is just wonderful."Kelly explained to the kids. Even so,kids 51 to find the fairies-and sometimes they're convinced they have.If they don't,it is52 a day well spent out in nature."This is really about a magical feeling when you come here.It touches your hearts,and it gives you a sense of imagination, 53 and creativity,"Gould said."That's how we get paid.We get paid when we get to 54 with the children,who come here and it makes their day.This is just a 55 place for them.” 41.A.leaves B.cottages C.squirrels D.kids 42.A.imaginary B.intelligent C.primitive D.tiny 43.A.share B.search C.occupy D.explore 44.A.renting B.leaving C.purchasing D.decorating 45.A.admitted B.avoided C.risked D.kept 46.A.faded B.disappeared C.remained D.narrowed 47.A.continued B.struggled C.intended D.happened 48.A.breaking into B.tearing down C.searching for D.setting up 49.A.unfortunately B.hopefully C.unexpectedly D.deliberately 50.A.food B.suggestions C.homes D.necessities 51.A.manage B.pretend C.hesitate D.attempt 52.A.hardly B.still C.likely D.ever 53.A.justice B.identity C.accomplishment D.wonder 54.A.negotiate B.reason C.interact D.compete 55.A.magical B.typical C.secret D.temporary 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Major Heat,also known as Dashu,is the 12th of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, 56 falls on July 22 every year.It is the last solar term of summer,57 (mark)the peak of summer heat.Temperatures tend to be scorching hot during this period.The heat 58 (absorb)by the earth in the daytime is more than that radiated at night,and the heat accumulated day by 高二英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap day reaches its peak.That's 59 ancient Chinese people named it "Major Heat".To beat the heat,people have developed many customs.In Fujian,60(local)eat litchi and honey peaches,since the fruits can provide energy and relieve summer fatigue.In Guangdong,grass jelly,a cooling herbal dessert,is 61(extreme)popular.During this solar term,abundant rainfall, together with sunshine,is beneficial 62 the growth of crops.63,natural disasters like floods and typhoons frequently strike,which causes great losses to farming.So farmers must arrange harvesting and planting in time.As the old saying goes,"A hot summer promises 64 good harvest."Such wisdom 65 (pass)down from generation to generation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校在首届全国阅读周期间举办了系列读书活动。请你给美国朋友Jason写 一封邮件介绍该活动，内容要点包括： 1.活动时间与内容： 2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My family had just moved to Maple Street.On our first day,my parents told my brother Leo and me to always be polite and honest to our neighbors.Next door lived Mr.Jenkins,a retired man who mostly kept to himself.His garden was the neatest on the street,filled with colorful flowers,especially roses that he took very good care of.In the middle of the garden,on a small stone seat sat a fine white ceramic (bird.It looked old and was placed with great care. Last Saturday,while playing soccer with Leo in our backyard,I kicked the ball too hard.It flew over the wooden fence.We heard a sharp crack.Looking through the gaps,we saw the ball next to the stone seat.The white ceramic bird was in pieces.Leo cried,"Oh no!Mr.Jenkins!"Everyone knew Mr. Jenkins was a serious man who valued his quiet space.Just last month,a boy's toy had landed in his yard,and Mr.Jenkins returned it,warning him "Please be more careful",with no smile.Fear rushed through me."Quick!Insidel"I whispered,pulling Leo away before we were seen. For two days,I avoided the backyard,feeling guilty each time I glanced toward Mr.Jenkins's house.But yesterday evening,while taking out the trash,I saw him.He was on his knees by the seat, slowly gathering the broken pieces into a small box.He held one piece,a wing,for a long time before placing it inside.His shoulders drooped ()and he looked more sad than angry.My heart sank as I realized how much that little bird must have meant to him. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,guilt kept me awake. With money in hand,we entered the gift shop,determined to make things right. 高二英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 萍乡市2025一2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试卷参考答案与解析 听力：1-5 ABBCA6-10 ACABB11-15 CACAB16-20 ACBCB 阅读：21-25 BDABC26-30 ADBAD31-35 DCDCB46-40 GDFAE 完形填空：41-45 BADBD46-50 CACAC51-55 DBDCA 语法填空：56.which57.marking58.absorbed59.why60.locals 61.extremely 62.to 63.However 64.a 65.has been passed A篇 答案：21.B22.D23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》评选出的2026年最佳旅游日的地，包括中国 的北京、意大利的多洛米蒂山脉和乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦。 21.细节理解题。根据The Dolomites,,Italy部分中Most events will be held in the Dolomites,which are known for their sculpture-.shaped mountains一giant rocks,serrated(锯齿状的)mountain ridges,and sharp peaks.”可 知，多洛米蒂山脉以其壮丽而独特的景观而闻名。故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据Khiva,Uzbekistan部分中The Silk Road--themed Arda Khiva Resort appeals to families with attractions for all ages,from a lively water park to a theater providing live shows.”可知，Arda Khiva度假村 对家庭游客最有吸引力。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段These spots selected by editors,photographers,,and adventurers for the perfect combination of historical depth and contemporary charm will inspire your next journey.'可知，这三个地 方的共同点是融合了传统与现代风情。故选A项。 B篇 答案：24.B25.C26.A27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾搁置写作，却在生活中重新找回对写作的热爱，告诉我们内心真 正热爱的事物终不会被埋没。 24.细节理解题。定位第二段核心句：I'd been struggling to write a novel.butI'd failed completely.I wanted to run as far as possible from the literary world.可知作者接受这份工作的根本原因是逃离写作失败带来的精神 痛苦。A(偷换概念，前同事仅提供工作机会，未主动劝说)；C(无中生有，文中未提及经济困难)；D (无中生有)。 25.细节理解题。定位第四段最后一句：My old truck also got stuck in muddy roads more than once,but kind strangers always stopped to help.该选项是原文的直接同义替换，无需额外推理。A(无中生有，文中仅提到 有“Aggressive Customer'”的预警代码，并未说作者经常被攻击)；B(与原文相反，作者成功躲避了马，并 未受伤)；D(无中生有，斗牛犬只是坐在车里，并未偷东西)。 26.推理判断题。第五段通过“停车写灵感→午休写短篇→早起专门写作”的递进叙事，清晰展现了作者写 作热情逐步复苏的过程。B(与原文相反，作者始终在工作之余写作)：C(无中生有)：D(过度推断， 文中未提及写作技能提升)。 27.推理判断题。文章主要讲述作者心底热爱写作，即便一度放下，这份热爱最终还是重新回归，契合D 项“心中所爱，终会流露”符合主旨。A.付出终有回报：B.熟能生巧：C.失败是成功之母。文中未提及 努力、练习、失败相关内容，故排除A、B、C。 C篇 答案：28.B29.A30.D31.D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出社交媒体渐渐冲淡了人们真挚的线下交往，它让大众行为趋同，还使 友谊沦为线上自我展示的工具。作者认为不必彻底摒弃网络，而是要理性、平衡地使用数字媒介，重拾面 对面交流的真诚与温暖。 2&.推理判断题。根据第一段“around80%ofyoung people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media,yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society", 轻人渴望远离社交媒体，却又无法拒绝当下社会发展，只能被动接受。故选B项。 29.词句猜测题。根据后文解释blindly buy the similar popular products,.follow temporary fashions without reflection''可知，人们盲目跟风、行为趋同，由此可判断uniformity表示“相同、一致”，与sameness同义。 其余选项均不符合语境。故选A项。 30.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，人们过度打造虚假的线上形象，忽略了维系真挚友谊的付出。想 要守住真情友谊，就不能只做线上自我展示，要付出更多实际行动。故选D项。 31.主台大意题。文章先讲社交媒体破坏真诚线下交往，再分析其弊端，最后呼吁数字时代多珍惜真实面 对面沟通。A过于绝对，文中并未说社交媒体彻底毁掉人际联系。B以偏概全，怀旧只是过渡内容，不是 全文核心。C与原文观点相反，作者批判流量绑架友谊。故选D项。 D篇 答案：32.C33.D34.C35.B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍中外科学家联合发表于《自然》杂志的研究，揭秘了远古巨猿的灭 绝时间与灭绝原因。 32.细节理解题。根据文章首段“The study found that Gigantopithecus blacki became extinct..due to being unable to adapt its food preferences and behavior,as well as being vulnerable to the changing climate..”可知，巨 猿无法调整食性、行为，面对气候变动十分脆弱，本质是适应能力差导致其灭绝，C项正确。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Six different dating techniques were applied..Luminescence dating was the primary technique,supported by uranium series and electron-spin resonance dating”可知，研究者运用多种测年 技术测定化石年代，D项正确。 34.推理判断题。作者提及红毛猩猩能够适应环境变化，与巨猿形成对比，突出巨猿因无法调整自身习性走 向灭绝，C项正确。 35.细节理解题。根据文中“The findings show its extinction time is much earlier than previously assumed.”可 知，巨猿的灭绝时间比以往预估更早。A、C、D三项均与原文信息相悖。 七选五 答案：36.G37.D38.F39.A40.E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑声对身体健康的四大益处，结构清晰，逻辑严谨，贴合高二学生的 认知水平和生活实际。 36.G上文提到笑能吸入更多含氧空气、刺激肺部，G项“大声笑的时刻也能缓解我们肌肉的紧张”用also 承接上文，继续说明笑对身体的基本影响，逻辑连贯。 37.D上文指出笑通过提高心率、降低血压改善心脏健康，D项“这很像我们的身体对锻炼的反应”中的 Ths指代前文提到的生理变化，通过类比让读者更容易理解，符合语境。 38F上文提到大笑会让人从疼痛中分心，下文转而说明体内有专门的止痛机制，F项“但仅仅分心并不能 减轻我们对疼痛的感知”用Bt表转折，起到承上启下的关键作用。 39.A该空为段落小标题，下文整段围绕“笑能帮助我们睡得更好”展开，A项“改善睡眠”准确概括了本段 主旨，与其他小标题格式一致。 40.E上文提到笑能增加抗体细胞、增强T细胞效力，E项“这些微小的东西就像一支抵御疾病的防御部队” 中的These tiny things指代前文的antibody-producing cells和T cells,进一步阐述了它们的免疫作用。 完形填空 答案：41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.A50.C51.D 52.B53.D54.C55.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了位于南山保护区的Rahway小路，被当地志愿者打造成了一个童 话般的精灵家园。这条童话小径始于一位母亲为了让自闭症儿子有一个安全的自然空间而创建，现已发展 成为一个吸引孩子们的奇妙景点。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：小屋隐藏在树干和树枝中一在这片看起来正常的森林里，这是一幅令人 惊讶的甜蜜景象。A.leaves树叶；B.cottages小屋；C.squirrels松鼠；D.kids孩子们。根据第二段中The fairy homes'”可知，隐藏在树干和树枝中的是精灵的家一精灵小屋。故选B项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些童话般的家园不是由想象出来的生物建造的，而是由志愿者建造 的。A.imaginary想象的；B.intelligent智能的；C.primitive原始的；D.tiny微小的。根据下文but by volunteers'可知，精灵小屋是人类建造，不是想象出来的精灵建造的。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自一位名叫Therese Ojibway的女士，她10年前希望她患有自 闭症的儿子能有一个安全的空间去探索大自然。A.share分享；B.search搜索；C.occupy占据；D.explore 探索。根据上文have a safe space''和第三段中when they came,.he had something they could look for''可知， Ojibway想为患自闭症的儿子在森林中创造一个安全的探索空间。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，Therese在小径各处放置精灵小屋。A.renting租用；B.leaving放 置；C.purchasing购买；D.decorating装饰。此处指沿路摆放小屋，leave符合语境，其余选项语义不符， 排除。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她找到了这条Rahway小路，现在被称为精灵小径”，并开始到处 留下精灵的家，这样当他们来的时候，他就有了他们可以寻找的东西，随着时间的推移，她继续摆放更多 的精灵小屋。A.admitted承认；B.avoided避免；C.risked冒险；D.kept继续。根据下文filling it up even more'可知，Ojibway继续精灵小屋的持续添置摆放小屋。故选D项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但他们的“精灵小径'保留了 下来。A.faded褪色；B.disappeared消失；C.remained遗留，继续存在；D.narrowed变窄。根据转折连词 but”可知，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子离开了，但她建造的精灵小屋保留了下来。故选C项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gould和Klly被正式要求成为这条小径的“建造者和守护者”，他们继续与 志愿者一起为精灵们建造木屋。A.continued继续；B.struggled挣扎：C.intended打算；D.happened发 生。根据上文become the“Makers and Keepers'”of the Path''可知，Gould and Kelly成为官方指定的“建造者 和守护者”，所以他们会继续建造精灵小屋。故选A项。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：参观“精灵小径的孩子们可以花几个小时寻找近100个小房子，但不幸的 是，他们可能看不到精灵。A.breaking into闯入；B.tearing down拆毁；C.searching for寻找；D.setting up 设立。根据下文the nearly 100 tiny homes''可知，来到精灵小径”的孩子们会寻找精灵小屋。故选C项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：参观“精灵小径”的孩子们可以花几个小时寻找近100个小房子，但不幸的 是，他们可能看不到精灵。A.nfortunately不幸地；B.hopefully抱有希望地；C.nexpectedly意外地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“they might not see fairies''可知，看不到精灵是不幸的事情。故选A项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你真的应该看看它们骑在松鼠背上的样子，所以我们能为它们提供家真 是太棒了。A.food食物；B.suggestions建议；C.homes家园；D.necessities必需品。根据上文可知，Kely 是精灵小屋建造者，所以他为“精灵”提供家，这是一件美好的事情。homes更贴合“精灵小屋”的温馨意 象，与全文主题呼应更紧密。故选C项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，孩子们还是试图去发现精灵一有时他们确信自己看到了。A manage管理；B.pretend假装；C.hesitate犹豫；D.attempt尝试。根据上文they might not see fairies'”和 ‘s1”可知，尽管看不到精灵，但孩子们不会放弃，仍然会去尝试。故选D项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果没有看到，这一天仍然是在大自然中度过的愉快一天。A.hardly几乎 不；B.still仍然；C.likely可能；D.ever曾经。根据下文a day well spent out in nature”可知，即使找不到精 灵，但仍然是愉快的一天。故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你来到这里时，这真的是一种神奇的感觉..它触动你的心灵，给你想 象力、惊奇感和创造力。A.justice正义；B.identity身份；C.accomplishment成就；D.wonder惊奇感，奇 迹。根据上文可知，“精灵小径”两旁的树干和树枝中藏有近100个精灵小屋。结合句中“imagination'和 ‘creativity”可推知，这些精灵小屋对孩子们来说，是给人想象力、惊奇感与创造力。故选D项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们与孩子们互动时，我们就得到了回报，他们来到这里，这让孩子们 度过开心的一天。A.negotiate协商；B.reason推理；C.interact互动；D.compete竞争。根据下文who come here and it makes their day'可知，孩子们来这里探索，“建造者和守护者'Gould和Kely会与他们互 动。故选C项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他们来说是个神奇的地方。A.magical神奇的；B.typical典型的；C. secret秘密的；D.temporary暂时的。根据上文可知，孩子们来这里寻找精灵小屋和精灵，对他们来说，这 是一个神奇的地方。故选A项。 语法填空 答案：56.which57.narking58.absorbed59.why60.locals 61.extremely 62.to 63.However 64.a 65.has been passed 【导语】本文为传统文化科普说明文，介绍了二十四节气中大暑的时间、气候特点、民间习俗及农耕价值。 56.which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指代前面整句话内容，且从句前有逗号，只能用关系代词 which引导。 57 marking。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句子主语It与mark之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作自然伴随 结果。 58.absorbed。考查过去分词作后置定语。heat与absorb之间为被动关系，表示“被大地吸收的热量”，故用 过去分词absorbed。 59.wy。考查表语从句引导词。That'swy.为固定句式，意为这就是..的原因”，符合语境逻辑。 60.locals。.考查名词复数。local作名词表示当地人、本地人”，此处泛指福建当地人，需用复数形式locals。 6l.extremely。考查副词词性转换。修饰形容词popular需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely。 62.to。考查固定介词搭配。be beneficial to..为固定短语，意为对...有益”。 63.However.。考查篇章逻辑衔接副词。前文讲雨水利于作物生长，后文讲自然灾害频发，前后为转折关系： 空后有逗号，用However。 64.a。考查不定冠词。harvest为可数名词单数，此处表泛指一个好收成”，故用a。 65.has been passed。考查现在完成时的被动语态。wisdom与pass down之间是被动关系；强调传统文化从 古至今一代代传承，对现在有影响，用现在完成时被动。 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Jason, Knowing you are an enthusiastic reader,I'm writing to tell you about various reading activities organized in our school for the first National Reading Week. The activities lasted for a week and included book sharing meetings and reading speeches.During the meetings,we shared favourite books and exchanged thoughts with classmates,which greatly deepened our understanding of reading. I gained remarkable benefits from the event.Not only did it broaden my horizons,but it also motivated me to stick to regular reading.It is reading that enriches my spare time and nourishes my mind.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 One possible version: That night,guilt kept me wake.My parents'words about honesty echoed in my mind,mixed with the sad sight of Mr.Jenkins.I kept imagining him picking up every broken piece of the bird by himself.Keeping the secret became a worse mistake than breaking it.I noticed Leo staring at Mr.Jenkins's window silently,full of worry just like me.Fear faded away little by little,and we both realized admitting our fault was the only way to clear our heavy hearts. With money in hand we entered the gift shop,determined to make things right.We looked around carefully and found a similar ceramic bird marked with the word"Hope".It felt like a proper way to make up for the loss. Holding it tightly together,we walked toward his door,our hearts beating fast nervously.The moment he opened the door,we handed over the bird to show our regret and expressed our sincere apologies.He stared at the gift quietly for a while,and then his sad look tumed gentle.A strong sense of relief washed over both of us completely.That day taught us that courage is about facing your mistakes and making them right. 命题人：王蕴芳刘紫萍刘书琴 听力录音材料 (Text 1) W:Albert,it's time to go to bed.Brush your teeth and change your clothes. M:OK,I'll do them as soon as I finish writing this letter to my teacher. (Text 2) M:Are Leo and Sarah getting married in June? W:No,they have rescheduled their wedding for late August.After the wedding,they'll go on their honeymoon in Santorini,Greece. (Text3) M:Jennifer,I will be working in our Vancouver branch from next Monday,so I'll move there today. W:I will miss you,my friend.Take care of yourself. M:I will miss you too.It's been great working with you here in Toronto.If you visit Vancouver,let me know (Text 4) M:I'm sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. W:What?I never know that taking the subway can involve traffic jams. M:Oh,I changed my mind and took a taxi.How did you come here? W:I rode my bike. (Text 5) W:Peter,have you heard about the science exhibition at the convention center this weekend? M:Yes,it has interactive exhibits about space exploration. W:Cool!Are there any displays about robots too? M:Sure.And there's a section on future green energy technology. (Text 6) W:Happy New Year,Mike! M:Happy New Year! W:Have you made any resolutions? M:I've decided to limit my screen time.I'm spending 5 hours a day on social media,which is a total waste of time. W:Yeah,most people nowadays are practically addicted to their phones.Instead of going to the gym or hiking, we're just sitting on the sofa.Which is linked to increased anxiety and poor sleep quality. W:So,how exactly will you track your usage? M:I've set an app timer.After one hour,my phone just locks itself. (Text 7) W:Hello,Brown's Grill,how may I help you? M:Hi,I'd like to book a table for Saturday evening. W:OK,how many people are there in your party? M:There will be eight W:And what time would you like to come? M:Let's say at 6:00. W:I'm afraid we don't have any tables available then.We could seat you at 5:30 or 8:00 M:Oh,8:00 is better W:Fine,may I have your name? M:Yes,it's Anderson. W:Thank you,we'll see you on Saturday.By the way,we've moved to Howard Street. M:Oh,yep,I know.Thanks. (Text 8) M:Hey,Ashley,when did you come back?How was your trip? W:Hello,Peter.I just got back last night.The trip was great. M:You went to Thailand,right? W:Yes,my husband and I spent about two weeks there.The days went by way too quickly. M:I feel you.What did you do there? W:We visited Phuket and Krabi.In Phuket,I tried surfing for the first time,and the best part for my husband was deep sea fishing.In Krabi,we took a cooking class in a local village,learning to make classic Thai dishes. M:Sounds like a wonderful vacation.I've always wanted to go to Thailand. W:You should definitely go there,and the fruit there was pretty good.There were bananas,star fruits,and dragon fruits everywhere. M:Wow,I'm a big fan of dragon fruits. (Text9) W:I'm running for president of the students union M:Have you taken part in any activities that show your commitment? W:Yes,I have taken part in many activities in the community service club,including organizing a food drive for local shelters.And I served as a class president last year M:Those are advantages.What qualities do you think you possess? W:I believe I have excellent teamwork skills and a strong sense of responsibility.I always follow through on my commitments. M:Those are important.Who are your competitors,and what sets them apart? W:There are three competitors:John,Lisa and Mark.John has many creative ideas,Lisa has a wealth of experience in leadership,and Mark is very communicative. M:Mark's communication skills can make him the strongest competitor.You should emphasize how your leadership and your responsibility can make a real difference. W:You're right,I will highlight that in my campaign. (Text 10) W:In a nature reserve,Jana Johnson,a biology professor at Morehead State University,searches for the Palos Verdes blue butterfly,one of the world's rarest butterflies.The butterfly was once thought extinct.A researcher discovered about 100 of the tiny blue butterflies on the Navy land at the edge of San Clemente in 1994.That researcher started a butterfly project,which Jana Johnson took over in 2006.Jana's butterfly project breeds thousands of the species,and then releases them at various stages in their lives at several locations on the Palos Verdes Peninsula.The main reason for the extinction of this species is the loss of habitat,Jana says.The endangered blue butterfly is important,says Chris Serabia.Conservation director at the Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy.It's part of the life cycle and the food chain,and it's something that we work to restore land for. Today,the project is showing great results.There are now hundreds of butterflies on the original Navy land,and they have been spotted at several other wild sites.This success shows that with enough care and space,endangered species can truly recover.