Unit 6 Heroes 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Heroes主题，系统整合职业词汇、动词过去式等核心考点，通过分层题型实现知识应用与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析与拼写|16题（含Yuan Longping等真实人物典例）|单选/单词拼写，强化astronaut等职业名词及hybrid等主题词汇|从核心词汇识别到拼写应用，构建主题词汇网络| |语法应用|16题（含一般过去时句型转换）|单选/句型转换，覆盖动词过去式、宾格him等语法点|从语法规则理解到句式转换，形成"规则-应用"逻辑链| |情景与综合应用|21题（含疑问词问答/连词成句）|短语搭配/情景问答/连词成句，考查in space等固定搭配及主题表达|从短语积累到情景交际，实现语言知识向表达能力迁移|

人教精通版六年级英语上册Unit 6 Heroes 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：astronaut, engineer, poet, scientist, space, design, railway, develop, hybrid, hero, fan, him固定搭配：space travel 太空旅行，railway station 火车站，hybrid rice 杂交水稻，develop new things 研发新事物，design machines 设计机器，a fan of …… 的爱好者，deal with 应对；处理 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 职业类名词辨析：astronaut/engineer/poet/scientist，区分不同英雄职业2. 不规则动词过去式：design-designed, develop-developed, build-built（拓展），him 宾格用法3. 形容词 hybrid 修饰名词，放名词前作定语4. 介词固定搭配：in space 在太空，of 表所属，for 表目的5. 一般过去时描述英雄过去完成的伟大事迹 语法单选、句型转换、改错 2、 专项练习题 考点一：单元职业、英雄主题词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. The ______ flies spacecraft and works in outer space. A. astronaut B. poet C. fan ( ) 2. The clever ______ builds trains and designs railways. A. scientist B. engineer C. radish ( ) 3. The ______ writes beautiful poems about heroes and nature. A. poet B. astronaut C. mooncake ( ) 4. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who developed hybrid rice. A. volleyball B. scientist C. star ( ) 5. People travel fast on the new ______ across the country. A. railway B. pot C. beach ( ) 6. This rice is ______, it can feed lots of people. A. hybrid B. tiny C. angry ( ) 7. I am a big ______ of space travelling heroes. A. fan B. leaf C. candle ( ) 8. We all respect this brave ______ for his great work. A. hero B. season C. seed 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. The ________ (宇航员) took many photos in space last year. 2. My uncle is an ________ (工程师) who designs trains. 3. This famous ________ (诗人) wrote many warm poems. 4. The ________ (科学家) works hard to grow better rice. 5. Trains run fast on this new ________ (铁路). 6. Farmers plant ________ (杂交的) rice every spring. 7. I am a huge ________ (迷) of space heroes. 8. Every great ________ (英雄) teaches us valuable lessons. 考点三：语法专项·职业名词&动词过去式&宾格him ( ) 1. The scientist ______ hybrid rice many years ago. A. develop B. developed C. develops ( ) 2. This engineer ______ a new railway last summer. A. design B. designed C. designs ( ) 3. We admire the astronaut and learn from ______. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 4. There ______ many great heroes in our country’s history. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 5. You ______ forget the great heroes who help us. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 6. Each ______ has his own wonderful story. A. hero B. heroes C. fan ( ) 7. The poet ______ lots of nice poems last month. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 8. Lots of fans ______ to visit the space museum last holiday. A. come B. came C. comes 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. The astronaut travels ______ space in a spacecraft. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 2. Scientists develop new kinds ______ hybrid rice. A. of B. to C. for ( ) 3. Engineers design safe railways ______ all people. A. for B. with C. at ( ) 4. I am a big fan ______ famous space heroes. A. for B. of C. to ( ) 5. We learn good qualities ______ every great hero. A. from B. with C. on ( ) 6. The poet writes poems ______ praise brave heroes. A. to B. for C. in ( ) 7. People take trains ______ the new railway station every day. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 8. We talk ______ our favourite heroes after class. A. about B. with C. to 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ job does your favourite hero do? —He is an astronaut. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ developed hybrid rice for people? —The great scientist Yuan Longping. A. Who B. What C. Why ( ) 3. —______ do you admire space heroes? —Because they explore unknown space. A. Why B. When C. How ( ) 4. —______ railway did the engineer design? —A fast inter-city railway. A. How many B. Which C. How much ( ) 5. —______ poems did the poet write last year? —More than twenty poems. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 6. —______ can we learn from heroes? —Bravery and hard-working spirits. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 7. —______ did you meet the space fan? —At the city science museum. A. Where B. When C. Why ( ) 8. —______ did the astronaut fly into space? —Two years ago. A. When B. Who C. What 考点六：句型转换 1. The scientist developed hybrid rice to help people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the scientist ______ hybrid rice to help people? 2. I am a big fan of space heroes.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a big fan of space heroes. 3. The astronaut flew into space and took photos.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the astronaut ______? 4. This engineer designed a new safe railway.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ a new safe railway? 5. The poet writes poems to praise heroes.（改为一般过去时） The poet ______ poems to praise heroes last term. 考点七：连词成句 1. scientist, hybrid rice, developed, the, help more people, to (.) __________________________________________________________________ 2. astronaut, flew into space, recorded amazing views, this (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. engineer, new safe railway, designed, the, for our city (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. poet, beautiful poems, writes, praise great heroes, to (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. learn good qualities, we, every great hero, from (.) __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.astronaut 2.engineer 3.poet 4.scientist 5.railway 6.hybrid 7.fan 8.hero 考点三：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 考点四：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点五：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点六：1.Did; develop 2.am not 3.What did; do 4.Who designed 5.wrote 考点七： 1. The scientist developed hybrid rice to help more people. 2. This astronaut flew into space and recorded amazing views. 3. The engineer designed a new safe railway for our city. 4. The poet writes beautiful poems to praise great heroes. 5. We learn good qualities from every great hero. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $