精品解析：福建省三明市宁化县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She has a headache. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some Rules in Gina’s Class First Get to school before ________ o’clock. Second ________ their homework on time. Third Don’t listen to ________ in the classroom. Fourth Keep their classroom ________. Why Because they can help to make the ________ better. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ interesting film! —Yes! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 2. The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. actress B. singer C. artist 3. Nowadays, schools pay more attention to students’ health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. especially C. mainly 4. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work________. His dream came true. A. paid off B. fell down C. checked out 5. — Why is Sichuan so popular ________ tourists? — It’s famous for its delicious food and pandas around the world. A. besides B. through C. among 6. Dogs are very smart. People can ________them to do a lot of things. A. train B. produce C. send 7. — How do you like your friend, Tina? — She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well. A. helpful B. confident C. careful 8. —I’m going to watch the World Cup tonight! —But it’s too late. You can watch the playback (回放) tomorrow. You ________ stay up late. You ________ take care of yourself. A. need to; need to B. needn’t; needn’t C. needn’t; need to 9. —The jobs of cleaners and waiters are both important. —Yes. Every job has its ________. A. opinion B. value C. attention 10. The firefighters quickly________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A. put on; put out B. put out; put up C. put up; put on 11. There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. nothing B. something C. anything 12. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 13. —Is it difficult for us to get our dream jobs? —Of course. We have to face ________, but we shouldn’t give up. A. challenges B. opinions C. guides 14. ________ we are busy every day, we still need to spare (留出) some time to do sports. A. When B. If C. Though 15. —Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A. what we should eat B. how we can keep healthy C. why we shouldn’t eat junk food Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ____16____ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ____17____ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ____18____ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ____19____ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she ____20____ forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ____21____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her ____22____, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel ____23____. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, ____24____ she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ____25____ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 16. A. job B. school C. subject 17. A. say B. draw C. read 18. A. made B. sold C. wore 19. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 20. A. always B. usually C. never 21. A. easy B. excellent C. poor 22. A. studies B. work C. food 23. A. taller B. younger C. better 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. dream B. win C. grow Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人) : ¥30 Children: ¥15 (6—12 years)/ Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Saturday B. 8:00 a. m. on Wednesday C. 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday D. 8:40 a. m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is correct? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 30. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Sports. (B) Tim loved eating junk food. He ate too much of it every day. His mother told him not to do so, but he didn’t listen to her. This day, on his way home from school, he met two kids. They held so many snacks in their arms, and some of them fell to the ground. He picked the snacks up for them. The two kids thanked him. They asked, “Hey, boy, do you want some snacks?” Tim nodded (点头) his head. “Come! We have all kinds of snacks.” Tim followed the two kids and got to a factory twenty minutes later. It was an amazing world of snacks. There were seas of colorful candies, biscuits and ice creams. He felt excited and wanted to get some biscuits to eat. But the two kids stopped him, “If you want to eat something, you have to pay for it.” “But I don’t have any money.” “Aha, we don’t want money. We just want you to become like us.” After saying this, the two kids’ hair turned gray and their skin wrinkled (变皱). “You!” “Don’t be afraid. After you finish all the snacks, you will look like this.” Tim was frightened and he shouted, “No! No! Help! Help!” “Tim! Tim!” there came his mother’s voice. “It’s time to get up!” 31. Where did Tim meet the two kids? A. On his way to school. B. On his way to the park. C. On his way home. D. On his way to the hospital. 32. Why did Tim go with the two kids? A. Because he wanted to help them. B. Because he wanted to have snacks. C. Because he lost his way home. D. Because he was curious about the two kids. 33. How long did Tim spend on the way to the factory? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Sixty minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惊讶的 C. 害怕的 D. 勇敢的 35. What does this story want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t help strangers. B. We should pay for what we need. C. We should get up early. D. We should stay away from junk food. (C) Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 38. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. TV reporters never ask the same questions. D. Radio reporters must be curious. 40. Which of the following is a big event? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party in my home. (D) In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument — erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu. Erhu is also called nanhu. It is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “er” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings, and “hu” means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, erhu can also make happy, exciting and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 41. Why is erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to erhu. 42. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number of two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area in the west of China. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Erquan Yingyue. B. Chinese folk music. C. The violin. D. Horse-racing. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Popular Chinese Folk Music B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Famous Movies in Western Countries D. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Music is good for your health. Lots of people like to move with music. It’s a natural (自然的) thing to do. ____46____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____47____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____48____ If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____49____ If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps you feel well. ____50____ Some dances are for couples (两人) and some are for more people. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and legs. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________? B: I am going to be a pilot. 52. A: I have a headache. B: ____________________________ 53. A: I’m so afraid of the English exam tomorrow. B: ____________________________. It won’t be difficult. 54. A: ____________________________________ for dinner? B: I had some fried chips and a cold drink. 55. A: Tom couldn’t join in the concert because he was sick. B: ____________________________! Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. what _________________________________________________________________________ 57. favorite, snack _________________________________________________________________________ 58. stay away from _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Tomorrow _________________________________________________________________________ 60. fall in love with _________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is ____61____ kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was ____62____ (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by ____63____ (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and ____64____ (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in ____65____ (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight and keep ____66____ (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals ____67____ (be)bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office ____68____ (worker). Why? ____69____ green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea ____70____ medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求：1．短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测试卷 八 年 级 英 语 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She has a headache. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some Rules in Gina’s Class First Get to school before ________ o’clock. Second ________ their homework on time. Third Don’t listen to ________ in the classroom. Fourth Keep their classroom ________. Why Because they can help to make the ________ better. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ interesting film! —Yes! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一部电影啊！——是的！我非常喜欢它。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处为感叹句“What an interesting film!”，interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，应用不定冠词an。 2. The girl loves painting, so she wants to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. actress B. singer C. artist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢画画，所以她长大后想成为一名艺术家。 考查名词辨析。actress女演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家。根据“The girl loves painting,”可知，女孩喜欢画画，应该是想要成为艺术家。故选C。 3. Nowadays, schools pay more attention to students’ health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. finally B. especially C. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，学校更加关注学生的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 finally最后；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“Nowadays, schools pay more attention to students’ health... their mental health.”可知，此处表示在关注健康的基础上进一步强调心理健康，especially符合语境。 4. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work________. His dream came true. A. paid off B. fell down C. checked out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生努力工作了 20 年，最后他的努力得到了回报。他的梦想成真了。 paid off取得成功，得到回报；fell down跌倒；checked out结账离开。根据“His dream came true”可知梦想成真了，说明努力有了回报，paid off符合语境。 5. — Why is Sichuan so popular ________ tourists? — It’s famous for its delicious food and pandas around the world. A. besides B. through C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么四川在游客之中如此受欢迎？——它以其美食和熊猫闻名于世。 besides除……之外（还有）；through穿过，通过；among在……之中（三者或以上）。根据答语“It’s famous for its delicious food and pandas around the world.”可知，四川很受欢迎，此处表示在游客群体之中，popular among为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。应填among。 6. Dogs are very smart. People can ________them to do a lot of things. A. train B. produce C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗很聪明。人们可以训练它们做很多事情。 train训练；produce生产；send发送。根据“Dogs are very smart.”及“to do a lot of things”可知，人们可以训练狗做很多事情。应填train。 7. — How do you like your friend, Tina? — She is a ________ girl, she thinks she can do everything well. A. helpful B. confident C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的朋友蒂娜怎么样？——她是一个自信的女孩，她认为她能把所有事情都做好。 helpful有帮助的；confident自信的；careful仔细的。根据“she thinks she can do everything well”可知她相信自己能做好一切，说明她是自信的。 8. —I’m going to watch the World Cup tonight! —But it’s too late. You can watch the playback (回放) tomorrow. You ________ stay up late. You ________ take care of yourself. A. need to; need to B. needn’t; needn’t C. needn’t; need to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚要去看世界杯！——但是太晚了。你明天可以看回放。你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。 根据“But it’s too late. You can watch the playback tomorrow.”可知，对方建议不必熬夜，第一空应填needn’t；根据常理可知，需要照顾好自己，第二空应填need to。 9. —The jobs of cleaners and waiters are both important. —Yes. Every job has its ________. A. opinion B. value C. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清洁工和服务员的工作都同样重要。——是的。每份工作都有它的价值。 opinion意见；value价值；attention注意力。根据前句“The jobs of cleaners and waiters are both important.”可知，此处强调每份工作都有其“价值”，应填value。 10. The firefighters quickly________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A. put on; put out B. put out; put up C. put up; put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员迅速穿上他们的制服，冲去扑灭大楼里的火。 put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“their uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿上”制服，应用put on；根据“the fire”及语境可知，此处表示“扑灭”大火，应用put out。 11. There is ________ to eat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有吃的东西了。我们去买一些吧。 nothing没有东西；something一些东西（用于肯定句）；anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Let’s go and buy some”可知，冰箱里“没有吃的东西”，应用nothing。 12. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 13. —Is it difficult for us to get our dream jobs? —Of course. We have to face ________, but we shouldn’t give up. A. challenges B. opinions C. guides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说得到梦想的工作难吗？——当然。我们必须面对挑战，但我们不应该放弃。 challenges挑战；opinions意见；guides指南。根据问句“Is it difficult...”以及答语后半句“but we shouldn’t give up”可知，实现梦想的过程困难，需要面对挑战且不放弃，challenges符合语境。 14. ________ we are busy every day, we still need to spare (留出) some time to do sports. A. When B. If C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们每天都很忙，但我们仍然需要留出一些时间来运动。 When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据句意，前后句存在“让步”关系（尽管忙，仍要运动），应用Though引导让步状语从句。 15. —Do you know ________? —By exercising and eating healthy food. A. what we should eat B. how we can keep healthy C. why we shouldn’t eat junk food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。 what we should eat我们应该吃什么；how we can keep healthy我们怎样才能保持健康；why we shouldn’t eat junk food我们为什么不应该吃垃圾食品。根据答句“By exercising and eating healthy food.”可知，回答的是“方式/方法”，应用how引导宾语从句。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream ____16____ when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ____17____ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ____18____ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ____19____ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she ____20____ forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with ____21____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her ____22____, she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel ____23____. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, ____24____ she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always ____25____ big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 16. A. job B. school C. subject 17. A. say B. draw C. read 18. A. made B. sold C. wore 19. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 20. A. always B. usually C. never 21. A. easy B. excellent C. poor 22. A. studies B. work C. food 23. A. taller B. younger C. better 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. dream B. win C. grow 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily从小立志当医生，坚持努力最终实现梦想的故事，告诉少年们要敢于追梦、不懈努力。 【16题详解】 句意：Lily早在八岁的时候就喜欢思考她梦想的工作。 后文“she wanted to become a doctor”，Lily思考的是未来理想职业，job符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Lily的老师让全班同学画出他们长大后想成为什么样的人。 后文“In Lily’s picture”以及“her drawing”，说明此处表示老师要求大家画画展示理想，draw符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在Lily的画里，她穿着白色制服，脖子上挂着听诊器。 句中“uniform”提示此处描述画中莉莉的穿着，wore符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：她想到用听诊器听人们的心跳，帮助他们恢复健康。 句中“using the stethoscope to...people’s heartbeats”，听诊器的功能是听心跳，listen to符合常识语义。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily长大了，她从未忘记自己当医生的梦想。 后文“she got into a medical university”，Lily考上医科大学，说明她从未忘记梦想，never符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：通过努力，她以优异成绩考入大学。 考上医科大学需要优秀的成绩，excellent符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Lily完成学业后，她在一家医院工作。 句中“finished...worked”，医学生完成大学学业后进入医院工作，studies符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每天她都会看病人，帮助他们感觉好转。 句中“see sick people and help them feel...”，医生的工作是帮助病人身体好转，better符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily很小的时候就有了梦想，但是她没有止步于此。 句中“Lily started to have a dream at an early age...she didn’t stop there.”，前后句为转折关系：有梦想还坚持努力，but符合逻辑关系。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，孩子们，永远要有远大梦想，并努力奋斗。 句中“...big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too!”，此处表示梦想要远大，短语dream big意为“梦想远大”，契合全文追梦主题。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: Adults (成人) : ¥30 Children: ¥15 (6—12 years)/ Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 9:00 a. m. on Saturday B. 8:00 a. m. on Wednesday C. 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday D. 8:40 a. m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is correct? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No.28 to the festival. 30. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了中国民俗艺术节的展示内容、开放时间、举办地点、交通方式以及门票价格等相关信息，邀请大家前来体验中国传统民间艺术。 【26题详解】 根据海报第一段“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.” 可知现场可观赏剪纸、书法、戏曲脸谱等中国传统艺术；A是剪纸，C是书法，D是戏曲脸谱，均在展出范围内；B是西方画作《蒙娜丽莎》，不在展出范围内。 【27题详解】 根据文章时间规则“Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.”和“Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.”可知，A选项“9:00 a. m. on Saturday”在周六的开放时段内，其余选项均不在对应开放时间里。 【28题详解】 根据文章票价规则：成人票30元，6-12岁儿童票15元，6岁以下儿童免票。父母两人共60元，8岁的韩萌需15元，5岁的姐姐免票，总计75元。 【29题详解】 根据文章交通信息“Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐28路公交前往艺术节，其余选项均与原文信息不符。 【30题详解】 本文围绕传统民俗艺术活动展开，属于文化类内容范畴，最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。 (B) Tim loved eating junk food. He ate too much of it every day. His mother told him not to do so, but he didn’t listen to her. This day, on his way home from school, he met two kids. They held so many snacks in their arms, and some of them fell to the ground. He picked the snacks up for them. The two kids thanked him. They asked, “Hey, boy, do you want some snacks?” Tim nodded (点头) his head. “Come! We have all kinds of snacks.” Tim followed the two kids and got to a factory twenty minutes later. It was an amazing world of snacks. There were seas of colorful candies, biscuits and ice creams. He felt excited and wanted to get some biscuits to eat. But the two kids stopped him, “If you want to eat something, you have to pay for it.” “But I don’t have any money.” “Aha, we don’t want money. We just want you to become like us.” After saying this, the two kids’ hair turned gray and their skin wrinkled (变皱). “You!” “Don’t be afraid. After you finish all the snacks, you will look like this.” Tim was frightened and he shouted, “No! No! Help! Help!” “Tim! Tim!” there came his mother’s voice. “It’s time to get up!” 31. Where did Tim meet the two kids? A. On his way to school. B. On his way to the park. C. On his way home. D. On his way to the hospital. 32. Why did Tim go with the two kids? A. Because he wanted to help them. B. Because he wanted to have snacks. C. Because he lost his way home. D. Because he was curious about the two kids. 33. How long did Tim spend on the way to the factory? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Sixty minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋的 B. 惊讶的 C. 害怕的 D. 勇敢的 35. What does this story want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t help strangers. B. We should pay for what we need. C. We should get up early. D. We should stay away from junk food. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢吃垃圾食品的男孩Tim做了一个噩梦，梦见自己跟着两个小孩到了一个满是零食的工厂，却得知吃完零食后会变得像他们一样头发灰白、皮肤起皱，从而被吓醒的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句“This day, on his way home from school, he met two kids.”说明，Tim是在放学回家的路上遇到这两个小孩的。故选C。 【32题详解】 第二段“They asked, ‘Hey, boy, do you want some snacks?’ Tim nodded (点头) his head. “Come! We have all kinds of snacks.” Tim followed the two kids...”说明，Tim跟着这两个小孩走是因为他想要吃零食。 【33题详解】 第二段“Tim followed the two kids and got to a factory twenty minutes later.”说明，Tim花了20分钟到达那个工厂。 【34题详解】 划线单词所在句子的前一句“‘Don’t be afraid. After you finish all the snacks, you will look like this.’”和后一句“and he shouted, ‘No! No! Help! Help!’”，小孩对Tim说不要“害怕”，且后句Tim喊“救命”，可推测出frightened在这里意为“害怕的”。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到Tim喜欢吃垃圾食品且不听母亲劝阻，随后通过一个噩梦展示了吃垃圾食品带来的可怕后果，最后从梦中惊醒。由此可推断，这个故事想要告诉我们应该远离垃圾食品。 (C) Would you like to be a reporter? Many children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is exciting. It is said that the reporter is the most popular job among young people. Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles (文章) and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they ask people questions and find out facts. Reporters must tell the truth when they write articles. Good reporters never tell lies (谎言) when they write articles. They don’t want to write some fake (假的) news. Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and communicating. Reporters must be curious. They have to find out the answers to questions. They ask many people the same questions to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience (观众). What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention to some big events (事件) around the world. The events may happen at night or on the weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling the price. B. By telling the time. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. According to Paragraph 1, children think being a reporter is ________. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. valuable 38. Where do the reporters work? ①A newspaper office. ②A TV station. ③A radio station. ④A school. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we know about the reporters from the text? A. Reporters can tell lies to the readers. B. TV reporters report news on paper. C. TV reporters never ask the same questions. D. Radio reporters must be curious. 40. Which of the following is a big event? A. A big fire in the United States. B. A football match at our school. C. An activity in the science club. D. A big family party in my home. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记者这一职业的工作场所、工作内容、必备素养和职业特点，帮助读者了解记者的工作日常与要求。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Would you like to be a reporter?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始文章的。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“They think that being a reporter is exciting.”可知，孩子们认为当记者是令人兴奋的。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Some reporters work for a newspaper.”以及第三段“Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations.”可知，记者工作的地点包括报社、电台和电视台，即①②③。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Reporters must be curious”，电台记者也属于记者，同样需要具备好奇心。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Reporters must pay attention to some big events around the world.”可知，记者关注的是世界范围内的大事件。选项A属于具有新闻价值的重大事件。 (D) In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument — erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu. Erhu is also called nanhu. It is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “er” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings, and “hu” means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, erhu can also make happy, exciting and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 41. Why is erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to erhu. 42. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number of two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area in the west of China. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Erquan Yingyue. B. Chinese folk music. C. The violin. D. Horse-racing. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Popular Chinese Folk Music B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Famous Movies in Western Countries D. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统乐器二胡，讲述二胡常出现在西方电影、二胡与小提琴的区别、名字由来、演奏曲风以及二胡擅长抒发深层情感的特点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films.”（许多音乐导演认为这件乐器能为影片增添色彩与情感）可知，二胡可以给电影增添色彩和情感，选项B符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段 “‘hu’ means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.”（“胡” 指中国西部区域，也就是丝绸之路地区）可知，选项D符合题意。 【43题详解】 根据前句“In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue”（在中国民间音乐中，二胡以其悲伤和忧郁的声音而闻名。最著名的作品是《二泉映月》）和该句“It was written by a musician who lived a hard life.”（它是由一位生活艰难的音乐家创作的。）可知It指代前文举例的乐曲《二泉映月》。 【44题详解】 分析文章结构可知，第1段总起，二胡广泛用于西方电影；第2段介绍二胡的别称、和小提琴的异同；第3段介绍二胡名字中字词的含义；第4段介绍二胡多变的曲风与代表曲目；第5段总结二胡善于抒发深层情感，呼应第一段西方导演喜爱二胡。 因此结构为总分总，选项C符合题意。 【45题详解】 全文围绕乐器二胡展开，分别介绍它在海外电影的运用、外形、名称、乐曲、情感表达。选项D“Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument”（二胡，一件中国乐器）概括全文核心。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Music is good for your health. Lots of people like to move with music. It’s a natural (自然的) thing to do. ____46____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____47____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____48____ If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____49____ If you are angry or unhappy about something, dancing helps you feel well. ____50____ Some dances are for couples (两人) and some are for more people. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social (社交的) activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and legs. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐和跳舞对人类及动物的意义，重点阐述了跳舞在健康、情感表达及社交方面的好处。 【46题详解】 上文“It’s a natural thing to do”，此处顺承前文举例说明人类跟着音乐舞动的自然表现，选项E“Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music”符合语境，引出后文“动物也会跳舞”的内容。 【47题详解】 上文“Scientists say that animals dance, too”以及下文“But when people dance...”，此处需要引出动物跳舞与人类跳舞的区别。选项A“But their dancing is different”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文“It makes your heart work better”，此处继续列举跳舞对身体的具体益处。选项C“It also makes you use your arms and legs”与前后文关于身体健康的描述一致。 【49题详解】 上文“It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself.”以及下文“If you are angry or unhappy...”，此处应说明跳舞对负面情绪的作用。选项D“Dancing helps bad feelings go away”符合语境。 【50题详解】 下文“Some dances are for couples...meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends”，本段主要讲述跳舞的社交功能。选项B“And finally, it's a social activity”作为主题句概括了本段内容。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________? B: I am going to be a pilot. 【答案】What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be/What do you plan to be/What would you like to be 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am going to be a pilot.”可知，此处询问对方的职业计划或打算，“What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be/What do you plan to be/What would you like to be”符合题意。故填What are you going to be/What’s your dream job/What do you want to be/What do you plan to be/What would you like to be。 52. A: I have a headache. B: ____________________________ 【答案】 You should see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】当A告知生病时，B应表示关心并给出合理的建议，给出建议的常用句型是“You should + 动词原形”，针对“头痛”这一症状，常见的建议是“看医生” (see a doctor)，因此填入“You should see a doctor.”最为恰当。 53. A: I’m so afraid of the English exam tomorrow. B: ____________________________. It won’t be difficult. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】对话中A表示对明天的英语考试感到“害怕”（afraid），而B的后半句说“It won’t be difficult”，表明B是在安慰A，让其不要焦虑，最常用的安慰语是“Don’t worry”。 54. A: ____________________________________ for dinner? B: I had some fried chips and a cold drink. 【答案】What did you have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些炸薯条和一杯冷饮。根据答语“I had some fried chips and a cold drink.”可知，问句是对“晚饭吃了什么”的询问，句子时态为一般过去时，What did you have for dinner“你晚饭吃了什么”符合。故填What did you have。 55. A: Tom couldn’t join in the concert because he was sick. B: ____________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】原句表达汤姆因病无法参加音乐会，此处需要填入对该遗憾事件表达惋惜的感叹语。在英语中，听到此类消息常用感叹句“What a pity!”来回应。句末的感叹号也提示此处应填感叹句。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. what _________________________________________________________________________ 57. favorite, snack _________________________________________________________________________ 58. stay away from _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Tomorrow _________________________________________________________________________ 60. fall in love with _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. What wonderful music!/What kind of music do you like? 57. My favorite snack is chocolate. 58. We should stay away from the mobile phone./He should stay away from the mobile phone. 59. He will play basketball tomorrow./He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 60. She falls in love with drawing./She fell in love with drawing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片展示的是音符，代表“音乐”。结合提示词what，最常见的是构造感叹句。因为music是不可数名词，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词”，即“What wonderful music!”；也可以构造疑问句，主语为you，助动词用do，组合后为What kind of music do you like? 【57题详解】 图片显示一块巧克力，提示词为favorite和snack，可构成表达个人喜好的陈述句。主语为My favorite snack，谓语动词用is，组合后为My favorite snack is chocolate. 【58题详解】 图片中一个男孩正在玩手机。结合提示词stay away from，根据语境和常识，通常表达建议或警告，即“他/我们应该远离手机”，可加情态动词should，即“We should stay away from the mobile phone.”或“He should stay away from the mobile phone.”。 【59题详解】 图片是一个男孩拿着篮球，代表“打篮球”。提示词Tomorrow是明显的时间状语，要求句子必须使用一般将来时。主语为He，谓语动词用is going to play或will play，宾语为basketball，组合后为“He is going to play basketball tomorrow.”或“He will play basketball tomorrow.”。 【60题详解】 图片显示一个女孩在画画，提示词为fall in love with，可构成表达个人爱好的陈述句。主语为She，谓语动词可用falls in love with或fell in love with，宾语为drawing，组合后为“She falls in love with drawing.”或“She fell in love with drawing.”（时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可）。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is ____61____ kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was ____62____ (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by ____63____ (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and ____64____ (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in ____65____ (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight and keep ____66____ (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals ____67____ (be)bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office ____68____ (worker). Why? ____69____ green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea ____70____ medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】61. a 62. first 63. himself 64. stayed 65. drinking 66. healthy 67. is 68. workers 69. Because 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的发现（神农氏偶然发现茶叶落入水中），茶的益处，以及一些喝茶的注意事项。 【61题详解】 句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮品。kind of前用不定冠词a，表示“一种”。 【62题详解】 句意：据说，中国茶最早是5000年前被神农发现的。first是序数词，表示“第一次”。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，神农独自在篝火上烧水。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自地”，这里用himself。 【64题详解】 句意：一些茶树叶子落入水中，并在里面停留了一段时间。and连接并列谓语，时态与fell一致，用过去式stayed。 【65题详解】 句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.是固定用法，所以用动名词drinking。 【66题详解】 句意：茶对我们有好处。它能帮助人们减肥和保持健康。keep是系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语。 【67题详解】 句意：饭后或饭前立即喝茶对胃不好。Drinking tea是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is。 【68题详解】 句意：绿茶是办公室职员的最佳选择。worker为可数名词，这里用复数workers表示“职员们”。 【69题详解】 句意：为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你健康的有害影响。回答Why引导的问句，用Because引导原因。 【70题详解】 句意：不要把茶和药一起服用。with表示“伴随”，即服药期间不要喝茶，以免影响药效。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。 要求：1．短文必须包含所有要点，可恰当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have good living habits. We shouldn’t stay up late and we must get enough sleep every day. Second, healthy eating habits are necessary. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, doing sports is a good way to keep fit. We can run or play basketball in our free time. Finally, it’s important to keep a good mood. We should stay positive, be happy and be confident when facing difficulties. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：英语演讲稿，以提建议为主，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：①生活习惯：不熬夜、充足睡眠；②饮食习惯：多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品；③运动：跑步、打篮球等；④情绪：保持积极、开心自信 确定人称：第一人称we，面向全体同学演讲 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部要点，词数控制在80词左右，行文连贯，首尾有标准演讲开场白与结束语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：标准演讲开场，点明健康对学生很重要，引出下文健康建议 主体段：分First/Second/Third/Finally分层，依次介绍作息、饮食、运动、心态四类健康方法，完整覆盖思维导图所有要点 结尾段：标准演讲收尾句Thanks for listening! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：living habits（生活习惯） 反面行为：stay up late/go to bed too late/play phones before bed/waste time online/skip breakfast等 正向好习惯：get enough sleep/go to bed early/get up early/sleep for 8–9 hours every night/take a short rest at noon/wash hands often/open windows to keep air fresh等 要点二：eating habits（饮食习惯） 推荐食物：vegetables/fruit/whole grains/milk/yogurt/eggs/fish/nuts等 限制食物：junk food/fried food/sweet snacks/soft drinks/fast food等 要点三：sports（运动） 运动举例：run/play basketball/jog/walk fast/play football/swim/do morning exercises/take a walk after meals/skip rope/do yoga等 表达作用：keep fit/build up our body/make us strong/relax our brain/keep energetic等 要点四：mood（情绪心态） 心态要求：stay positive/be happy/be confident/keep relaxed/smile every day/talk with friends when upset/learn to release stress/be thankful for small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $