精品解析：吉林松原市前郭县2025—2026年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

前郭县 2025 — 2026 年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 命题人： 审核人： 一、听力（共30分） I．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cute. 4. A. Once upon a time. B. I went to the zoo. C. It was great. 5. A. I like pandas. B. I’d like some noodles. C. I’m reading a book. II．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ III．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 12. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Wear uniforms. 13. A. He is swimming. B. He is skateboarding. C. He is running. 14. A. Some dumplings. B. Some salad. C. Some noodles. 15. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. IV．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 17. What does the boy have to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Walk the dog. 听对话，作答小题。 18. What do they want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the park. 19. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. V．短文理解（5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 22. What animals did Tom see? A. Pandas and elephants. B. Pandas and giraffes. C. Monkeys and tigers. 23. How was the weather that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 24. What did Tom have for lunch? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Rice and chicken. 25. How did Tom feel about the day? A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad. VI．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. Anna A. walking to school 27. Bob B. doing homework 28. Cindy C. eating breakfast 29. Dave D. reading a storybook 30. Emma E. playing basketball 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. — What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? — She often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早餐通常吃什么？——她经常吃一些面包和一杯加糖的牛奶。 for为了，对于；with带有，和……一起。根据第一句“have...breakfast”可知，have...for breakfast表示“早餐吃什么”，故第一空填for；根据第二句“have ... for breakfast...sugar.”可知，表示“加糖的牛奶”应用介词with引出附加成分，即bread and a glass of milk with sugar，故第二空填with。 2. —________ do you go skateboarding? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去玩一次滑板？——一周一次。 How often多久一次（提问频率）；How long多长时间（提问时长）；How soon多久以后（提问将来时间）。根据答句“Once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，应填How often。 3. — Where ________ the panda live? — It lives in Sichuan, China. A. is B. does C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫住在哪里？——它住在中国四川。 is是；does助动词（第三人称单数）；do助动词（原形）。根据答语“It lives...”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“the panda”是第三人称单数，且句中有实义动词“live”，变疑问句需借助助动词does。 4. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in class. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。 ask问（原形）；to ask去问（不定式）；asking问（现在分词/动名词）。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 5. I hated math ________, but I am interested in it now. A. at last B. at first C. at least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初我讨厌数学，但现在我对它感兴趣了。 at last终于；at first最初；at least至少。根据句中“but I am interested in it now”可知，前后句意形成对比，表示从过去到现在的变化，此处应填表示“起初”之意的短语，at first符合语境。 VI．完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项(其中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! This is Lucy speaking. ____6____ Tom: Hi! Lucy! It’s great. I’m on holiday in Sanya now. Lucy: Wow, sounds nice! ____7____ Tom: It’s sunny and hot. The temperature is about 28℃. Lucy: That’s perfect beach weather! ____8____ Tom: Yes, I’m sunbathing at the beach at the moment. My brother Jack is beside me. Lucy: What’s Jack doing right now? Tom: ____9____ He loves sport a lot. What about you? How’s the weather in Songyuan? Lucy: It’s snowy and cold. Tom: What are your family doing now? Lucy: ____10____ We all feel so happy to play in the snow. Tom: That sounds fun too! Wish you a good time! Lucy: You too! A. How’s your holiday going? B. Are you having fun there? C. He’s playing beach volleyball. D. We are building a snowman together. E. Do you usually go swimming on hot days? F. What’s the weather like there? 【答案】6. A 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Tom的电话通话，二人分别分享三亚、松原两地的假期天气与当下正在做的活动。 【6题详解】 Lucy打电话自我介绍后，Tom回答假期很不错、正在三亚度假。A项“How’s your holiday going?”用来询问假期情况，能够引出Tom关于度假的回答，衔接通顺。 【7题详解】 Tom回答当地晴朗炎热、气温28摄氏度。F项“What’s the weather like there?”是询问天气的固定句型，对应下文天气内容，逻辑匹配。 【8题详解】 Tom用Yes作答，并说明自己正在沙滩日光浴。B项“Are you having fun there?”是一般疑问句，可用Yes/No回答，贴合后文回应。 【9题详解】 Lucy询问Jack此刻正在做什么，后文补充他很热爱运动。C项“He’s playing beach volleyball.”说明Jack正在进行的运动类活动，承接问句与后句。 【10题详解】 Tom询问Lucy一家人正在做什么，后句说明大家玩雪很开心。D项“We are building a snowman together.”介绍一家人的玩雪活动，呼应问句与下雪的语境。 VII．补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，填写适当的语句，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 Peter: Hello, Ella. _________11_________ your school trip last Friday? Ella: It was tiring but great fun. Peter: _________12_________ for your school trip? Ella: We went to a tea farm in the mountains by bus. Peter: Sounds interesting. _________13_________ there? Ella: We first watched the farmers pick tea leaves. Then we tried it by ourselves all morning. Peter: That must be hard work. _________14_________ anything from this trip? Ella: Yes, I learnt a lot. I realized every cup of tea comes from hard work. Peter: Sounds meaningful. Did you take any tea leaves back home? Ella: _________15_________. Our teacher let us take a little as a gift. 【答案】11. How was 12. Where did you go 13. What did you do 14. Did you learn 15. Yes/Yes, we did/Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Ella之间关于Ella上周五学校旅行的对话。 【11题详解】 从Ella回答“It was tiring but great fun”可知，Peter在询问Ella学校旅行的情况如何，疑问词用how，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。 【12题详解】 从Ella回答“We went to a tea farm in the mountains by bus”可知，Peter在询问Ella去了哪里进行学校旅行。 【13题详解】 从Ella回答“We first watched the farmers pick tea leaves. Then we tried it by ourselves all morning”可知，Peter在询问Ella在那里做了什么。 【14题详解】 从Ella回答“Yes, I learnt a lot”可知，Peter在询问Ella是否从这次旅行中学到了什么。 【15题详解】 从Ella说的“Our teacher let us take a little as a gift”可知，Ella确实带了一些茶叶回家，应给予肯定回答。 VIII．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 It is 2 January. It is freezing. The ____16____ is -20℃! Many people ____17____ this special ice park at the moment. They are looking at colourful ice buildings and artworks happily. Some of the ____18____ are from South China. They ____19____ the ice festival a lot, because they never see such thick ice and snow at home. Look! What ____20____ they doing right now? Some of them ____21____ photos with the ice buildings, and some are ____22____ on the ice. A few kids laugh loudly when they play. The cold weather doesn’t make them sad. They are ____23____ high spirits all the time. A guide tells visitors it often snows here in winter, and the wind can be strong and ____24____. People need to wear warm coats and hats to stay safe. Rain or shine, the ice festival brings great fun. Weather can ____25____ our daily plans, but wonderful experiences stay in our hearts. 16. A. temperature B. ground C. cloud 17. A. visit B. are visiting C. visits 18. A. rocks B. tourists C. snowmen 19. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys 20. A. do B. does C. are 21. A. take B. are taking C. takes 22. A. skating B. sunbathing C. resting 23. A. on B. in C. at 24. A. dry B. stormy C. warm 25. A. affect B. build C. blow 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一月二日极寒天气下，游客前往冰乐园游玩的场景，描写游客活动、当地冬季气候，点明冰雪节虽会受天气影响，但美好体验永存心中。 【16题详解】 句意：气温达到零下20摄氏度！ 空后-20℃是温度数值，temperature“温度”符合语境；ground“地面”；cloud“云朵”均不能搭配温度数字。 【17题详解】 句意：此刻许多人正在游览这座特别的冰乐园。 at the moment为现在进行时标志词，需用be doing结构，主语people为复数搭配are visiting；visit“参观”一般现在时；visits“参观”动词三单，均不匹配时态。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一些游客来自中国南方。 后文“They enjoy the ice festival a lot, because they never see such thick ice and snow at home”的they指代前来游玩的人，tourists“游客”符合上下文人物；rocks“岩石”；snowmen“雪人”不是人物，无法用they指代。 【19题详解】 句意：他们十分喜爱冰雪节，因为在家乡从没见过这么厚的冰雪。 前后分句均为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy；enjoying是非谓语不能单独作谓语；enjoys用于第三人称单数主语，不符合主语搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：看！他们此刻正在做什么？ 后文段落全部描写人们当下正在进行的活动，Look、right now提示现在进行时，疑问结构需要be动词搭配doing，主语they对应are；do、does不能和doing连用。 【21题详解】 句意：一部分人正和冰雕建筑合影，另一部分人在冰上滑冰。 后半句“some are skating”为现在进行时，and连接并列结构，时态保持一致用are taking；take、takes为一般现在时，和后文并列时态冲突。 【22题详解】 句意：一部分人正和冰雕建筑合影，另一部分人在冰上滑冰。 前文场景是零下20℃的冰公园，on the ice在冰面上，skating“滑冰”契合冰雪乐园场景；sunbathing“日光浴”；resting“休息”和严寒冰雪环境上下文逻辑矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：严寒没有让他们失落，他们全程兴致高昂。 前文写大家开心游玩、放声大笑，固定搭配in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”；on、at无法构成该固定短语，不符合上下文开心的情绪。 【24题详解】 句意：导游告诉游客这里冬季常下雪，风势大且风雪交加。 前文提到气温零下20℃、天寒地冻，and并列修饰冬天恶劣天气，stormy“风雪大作的”贴合下雪大风的环境；dry“干燥的”；warm“温暖的”和前文极寒下雪的背景冲突。 【25题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，冰雪节都充满欢乐。天气会影响我们的日常安排，但美好的经历永存心底。 前半句Rain or sunshine说明天气多变，affect“影响”对应多变天气打乱出行计划；build“建造”；blow“吹”代入文中和上下文天气、计划的逻辑不匹配。 IX．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. but C. eating D. to be E. likes F. health G. really H. dinner I. healthy J. an K. well L. so Peter is my good friend. He has very good ____26____ habits. He likes bread, ____27____ egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do ____28____ at school in the morning classes. His home is far from school, ____29____ he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often has rice and ____30____ He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have ____31____ at home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He ____32____ ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not ____33____ And he doesn’t want ____34____ fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s ____35____ relaxing. 【答案】26. C 27. J 28. K 29. L 30. A 31. H 32. E 33. I 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍好友Peter健康的饮食习惯与运动爱好，体现健康生活方式带来的益处。 【26题详解】 句意：他有着非常好的饮食习惯。固定搭配eating habits表示“饮食习惯”，备选词C，为动名词作定语，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他早餐喜欢吃面包、一个鸡蛋和牛奶。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，对应选项J。 【28题详解】 句意：这样他上午在学校课堂上就能状态很好。固定搭配do well表示“做得好、状态佳”，备选词 well为副词，修饰动词do。 【29题详解】 句意：他家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，连词so表“因此、所以”，对应选项L。 【30题详解】 句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。后文提到胡萝卜、西红柿，都属于蔬菜，备选词vegetables为复数名词，符合文意。 【31题详解】 句意：Peter一家人在家吃晚餐。固定搭配have dinner表示“吃晚餐”，备选词dinner符合三餐场景。 【32题详解】 句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但不会总吃。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用likes，对应选项E。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为汉堡和冰淇淋是不健康的。系动词are后接形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”，此处否定含义说明这类食物不健康，对应选项I。 【34题详解】 句意：而且他不想变胖。固定搭配want to do sth.，to be fat表示“变胖”，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 句意：他说这真的很让人放松。副词really修饰形容词relaxing，表程度，对应选项G。 三、阅读理解（共40分） X．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Facts About Animals Name Kangaroo Feature Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mummy kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body. Size Around 1.5 metres tall Weight 70 to 90 kilograms Food ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves Life span 20 to 25 years Name New Guinea singing dog Feature Their howl (嚎叫) sounds like that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, others will join in. Size 30 to 45 centimetres tall Weight 10 to 15 kilograms Food birds and small mammals (哺乳动物) Life span 15 to 20 years 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Kangaroos have small ________ legs. A. front B. back C. left D. right 37. What do kangaroos eat? A. Ferns and birds. B. Ferns and grass. C. Birds and mammals. D. Tree leaves and birds. 38. What does New Guinea singing dogs’ howl sound like? A. The howl of birds. B. The howl of wolves. C. The howl of whales. D. The howl of cats. 39. How tall can New Guinea singing dogs be? A. Up to 15 metres. B. About 1.5 metres. C. About 2 metres. D. 30 to 45 centimetres. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. New Guinea singing dogs can live for 30 years. B. Kangaroos are around 150 centimetres tall. C. New Guinea singing dogs can put their kids at the front of their bodies. D. Kangaroos often howl together. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格分别介绍袋鼠和新几内亚歌唱犬的外形、体型、体重、食物及寿命等相关知识。 【36题详解】 根据袋鼠介绍“They have strong back legs and small front legs.”可知袋鼠的前腿很小。 【37题详解】 文中袋鼠食物一栏写有“ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves”，袋鼠吃蕨类和草。 【38题详解】 根据新几内亚歌唱犬介绍“Their howl (嚎叫) sounds like that of a whale.”可知，它们的叫声像鲸鱼。 【39题详解】 表格中新几内亚歌唱犬Size一栏标注“30 to 45 centimetres tall”，说明新几内亚歌唱犬高30到45厘米。 【40题详解】 袋鼠身高“Around 1.5 metres tall”，1.5米等于150厘米。 (B) What can a 17-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10m platform final of diving (跳水项目女子10米台决赛) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 6th, 2024. Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children, and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform among all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump,” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks and playing with dolls (玩具娃娃). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool. But different from other children, she needs to practise every day. “I need to practise hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sport, and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan wants to be a champion more often in the competitions (比赛). We hope her dreams come true. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which is TRUE about Quan? A. Quan’s family has five members. B. Quan doesn’t need to practise hard. C. Quan comes first at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. D. Quan’s parents make a lot of money every year. 42. Quan likes the blue doll best because ________. A. it is very lovely B. it comes from her sister C. it can bring her good luck D. it is as blue as a swimming pool 43. From Quan’s story, we can learn ________. A. everyone is sure to come first B. students should learn to swim C. children can do everything well D. we must work hard to be the best 44. The underlined word “champion” means ________. A. a person coming first B. a person coming second C. a person coming third D. a person coming last 45. We may see the story from a ________. A. travel book B. history book C. sports magazine D. health magazine 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国湛江女孩全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会女子10米跳台决赛中夺冠的故事，介绍了她的家庭背景、训练经历以及个人喜好，最后表达了对她未来的美好祝愿。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10m platform final of diving (跳水项目女子10米台决赛) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 6th, 2024.”，这直接说明了全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了第一名。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool.”，这直接说明了全红婵最喜欢那个蓝色娃娃是因为它像游泳池的颜色。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“But I love the sport, and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.”，这直接说明了我们可以从全红婵的故事中学到必须努力工作才能成为最好的人。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Quan wants to be a champion more often in the competitions”，结合上下文她得了第一名，可知“champion”指的是冠军，即比赛中的第一名。 【45题详解】 全文主要讲述的是全红婵在跳水比赛中的表现和故事，属于体育范畴，因此我们可能会在体育杂志上看到这个故事。 (C) The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand completely what he wanted to say through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Finally, when it was time to leave, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played it again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, is usually performed in big meetings. It not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also shows China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from all around the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Yu Boya was playing the guqin on a boat when he first met Zhong Ziqi. 47. Zhong Ziqi was a fisherman and he was good at the guqin too. 48. Zhong Ziqi was dead when Yu Boya came back to visit him again. 49. Yu Boya broke his guqin because he was ill. 50. The story Zhiyin is a symbol of deep friendship in Chinese culture. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述伯牙与子期高山流水遇知音的典故，介绍知音文化的由来、相关古迹以及如今在国际交往中的新意义。 【46题详解】 第一段“One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand completely what he wanted to say through his music.”，说明伯牙在船上弹琴时初次遇见钟子期，题干表述正确。 【47题详解】 第一段提到“Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by”，子期是樵夫，文中并未说他擅长古琴，题干表述错误。 【48题详解】 第二段“Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness.”，说明伯牙回来探望时子期已经离世，题干表述正确。 【49题详解】 第二段讲述子期病逝，伯牙悲痛万分才摔碎古琴，并非自己生病，题干表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段可知，“知音”这个故事已经成为中国文化中深厚友谊的象征，题干表述正确。 (D) As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____51____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____52____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for half an hour or an hour. ____53____ Then look at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____54____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____55____ Besides, eat something good for eyes. We can eat some blueberries. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. It’s like a house with no light. E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun and on a moving bus. F. Have good habits. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛的重要性，并从爱护眼睛、放松眼睛和养成用眼习惯三个方面，介绍了保护视力的具体方法，旨在引导读者重视并保护自己的眼睛。 【51题详解】 文章开头提到越来越多的孩子在中学前就戴上了眼镜，引出了视力保护的话题。此处需要一个过渡句，开启下文的方法介绍。选项B承上启下，引出下文内容。 【52题详解】 前句提到“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ”，这里用比喻承接上文，形象地说明了失去视力的后果，选项D是对“黑暗”的进一步比喻说明。 【53题详解】 本段主题是“Relax our eyes.”，前文用了First，后文用了Then，此处需要一个衔接中间步骤的句子，介绍另一种放松方式，选项A 以“Next”开头，符合时间顺序逻辑，且做眼保健操也是放松眼睛的方式。 【54题详解】 此处应为段落小标题。该段内容涉及看书距离、用眼方式以及饮食，这些都是用眼习惯。选项F能概括本段主旨，且与前文“Love our eyes”、“Relax our eyes”结构相似。 【55题详解】 空前提到“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”，空后提到“Besides, eat something good for eyes.”。选项E是具体的不正确用眼方式的反面建议，符合“正确使用眼睛”的语境。 (E) ____56____ In our zoo, you can’t feed the animals. Don’t litter. Don’t shout or make loud noises. You can’t climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. ____57____ Mary has to do her homework after school. She can’t go out on school nights. She has to wash dishes after meals, then she can watch TV for an hour. She usually does some reading at night. ____58____ *Children must line up outside the dining hall door in an orderly manner. *Children must raise hands before throwing food away. *Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave the dining hall. ____59____ *Don’t get to school late. *Be quiet in class. *Listen to the teachers carefully. ____60____ Welcome to our museum. At the museum, you must follow the rules. For example, don’t flash photography. Don’t bring food or drink near exhibitions. Don’t touch the exhibitions. Don’t shout or make loud noises at the museum. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Dining hall rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. D. Museum rules. E. Family rules. F. Zoo rules. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据各段内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 You mustn’t make ________ noises in the zoo. Mary has to wash the ________ after meals. Children must clean their tables and the floor ________ they leave the dining hall. You must get to school on ________. Don’t ________ food or drinks near the exhibitions at the museum. 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. ①. loud ②. dishes ③. before ④. time ⑤. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要由五段短文组成，分别介绍了动物园、家庭、餐厅、学校和博物馆这五个不同场所的规则要求。 【56题详解】 段落关键词In our zoo，全段列举动物园禁止投喂动物、禁止喧哗等园区规定，对应F选项“Zoo rules”。 【57题详解】 段落围绕Mary在家需要完成的作业、家务、娱乐限制展开，是家庭家规，对应E选项“Family rules”。 【58题详解】 段落出现dining hall，罗列食堂排队、处理食物、清理餐桌的要求，对应A选项“Dining hall rules”。 【59题详解】 段落包含get to school、in class、teachers等校园相关词汇，讲述到校、课堂纪律，对应B选项“School rules”。 【60题详解】 段落开头Welcome to our museum，介绍博物馆禁止闪光灯拍照、触摸展品等要求，对应D选项“Museum rules”。 【61题详解】 原文指出“Don’t shout or make loud noises.”，在动物园禁止制造吵闹的噪音，loud修饰noises。 原文指出“She has to wash dishes after meals.”，固定搭配wash dishes意为“洗碗”。 原文指出“Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave the dining hall.”，before意为“在……之前”，孩子们离开食堂前必须清理桌椅地面。 原文指出“Don’t get to school late.”，同义表达get to school on time意为“准时到校”。time符合语境。 原文指出“Don’t bring food or drink near exhibitions.”，don’t后接动词原形，不要把食物饮料带入展区附近。bring符合语境。 (F) Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favourite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. He felt lost and angry and destroyed (摧毁) his garden. But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair. He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won the third place. The prize is 10 dollars or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart. Which one does Evan like better? You may know the answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why do children like The Rough Patch? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What was Evan and his dog’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Evan do after his dog died? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did Evan become happy again? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Which gift may Evan choose, 10 dollars or a baby dog? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it./Because the story is interesting and the pictures are beautiful. 63. Working in Evan’s garden./Their favourite thing is working in Evan’s garden. 64. He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden./Evan felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden. 65. Because he found a small pumpkin vine in his garden. 66. A baby dog./He may choose a baby dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《走出荒原》这本书。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it”，可知孩子们喜欢这本书是因为有趣的故事和美丽的图片。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“But their favourite thing was working in Evan’s garden”，可知他们最喜欢的事是在Evan的花园里工作。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“He felt lost and angry and destroyed his garden”，可知Evan在狗狗去世之后，感到迷茫愤怒，然后摧毁了他的花园。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine in his garden”，可知Evan因为在花园里发现了小南瓜藤再次开心。 【66题详解】 通读全文，可知Evan在失去狗狗之后非常伤心，直到发现小南瓜藤之后才再次开心，所以面对10美元和一只小狗，他最可能选择小狗。 四、写作（15分） XI．书面表达： 67. 今年的端午节刚刚过去，请你以“My Dragon Boat Festival Holiday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的端午假期生活。 内容提示： 1．假期你去了什么地方？ 2．你做了哪些端午特色活动（包粽子、看龙舟赛、爬山等） 3．假期的收获与你的感受。 写作要求： 1．根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校。 4．词数：70-80词。 My Dragon Boat Festival Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dragon Boat Festival Holiday I had a wonderful Dragon Boat Festival holiday. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my parents. On the festival morning, I learned to make zongzi with my grandma. Then, I watched dragon boat races on TV. It was very exciting. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountain near the countryside. We saw many lovely sights. This holiday taught me to know more about traditional Chinese culture. I really enjoyed the meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍端午假期生活 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，不得出现真实姓名和学校，70-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文 主体段：介绍端午假期活动 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：介绍端午假期生活 度假地点：went to the countryside to visit my grandparents/went hiking with my friends/stayed at home等 具体活动：learned to make zongzi with my grandma/watched dragon boat races on TV/climbed the mountain near the countryside/saw many lovely sights/tasted delicious food/spent time with friends等 感受体会：wonderful/let me know more about traditional Chinese culture/enjoyed the meaningful holiday/what a fantastic day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭县 2025 — 2026 年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 命题人： 审核人： 一、听力（共30分） I．情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I won’t. 3. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s cute. 4. A. Once upon a time. B. I went to the zoo. C. It was great. 5. A. I like pandas. B. I’d like some noodles. C. I’m reading a book. II．图片理解（5分） 看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ III．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 12. A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Wear uniforms. 13. A. He is swimming. B. He is skateboarding. C. He is running. 14. A. Some dumplings. B. Some salad. C. Some noodles. 15. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. IV．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答小题。 16. Where are they talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 17. What does the boy have to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Walk the dog. 听对话，作答小题。 18. What do they want to do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the park. 19. How do they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. V．短文理解（5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 22. What animals did Tom see? A. Pandas and elephants. B. Pandas and giraffes. C. Monkeys and tigers. 23. How was the weather that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 24. What did Tom have for lunch? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Noodles and dumplings. C. Rice and chicken. 25. How did Tom feel about the day? A. Bored. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad. VI．短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. Anna A. walking to school 27. Bob B. doing homework 28. Cindy C. eating breakfast 29. Dave D. reading a storybook 30. Emma E. playing basketball 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. — What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? — She often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; for 2. —________ do you go skateboarding? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 3. — Where ________ the panda live? — It lives in Sichuan, China. A. is B. does C. do 4. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in class. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 5. I hated math ________, but I am interested in it now. A. at last B. at first C. at least VI．完成对话（5分） 选择正确选项(其中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! This is Lucy speaking. ____6____ Tom: Hi! Lucy! It’s great. I’m on holiday in Sanya now. Lucy: Wow, sounds nice! ____7____ Tom: It’s sunny and hot. The temperature is about 28℃. Lucy: That’s perfect beach weather! ____8____ Tom: Yes, I’m sunbathing at the beach at the moment. My brother Jack is beside me. Lucy: What’s Jack doing right now? Tom: ____9____ He loves sport a lot. What about you? How’s the weather in Songyuan? Lucy: It’s snowy and cold. Tom: What are your family doing now? Lucy: ____10____ We all feel so happy to play in the snow. Tom: That sounds fun too! Wish you a good time! Lucy: You too! A. How’s your holiday going? B. Are you having fun there? C. He’s playing beach volleyball. D. We are building a snowman together. E. Do you usually go swimming on hot days? F. What’s the weather like there? VII．补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，填写适当的语句，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 Peter: Hello, Ella. _________11_________ your school trip last Friday? Ella: It was tiring but great fun. Peter: _________12_________ for your school trip? Ella: We went to a tea farm in the mountains by bus. Peter: Sounds interesting. _________13_________ there? Ella: We first watched the farmers pick tea leaves. Then we tried it by ourselves all morning. Peter: That must be hard work. _________14_________ anything from this trip? Ella: Yes, I learnt a lot. I realized every cup of tea comes from hard work. Peter: Sounds meaningful. Did you take any tea leaves back home? Ella: _________15_________. Our teacher let us take a little as a gift. VIII．（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 It is 2 January. It is freezing. The ____16____ is -20℃! Many people ____17____ this special ice park at the moment. They are looking at colourful ice buildings and artworks happily. Some of the ____18____ are from South China. They ____19____ the ice festival a lot, because they never see such thick ice and snow at home. Look! What ____20____ they doing right now? Some of them ____21____ photos with the ice buildings, and some are ____22____ on the ice. A few kids laugh loudly when they play. The cold weather doesn’t make them sad. They are ____23____ high spirits all the time. A guide tells visitors it often snows here in winter, and the wind can be strong and ____24____. People need to wear warm coats and hats to stay safe. Rain or shine, the ice festival brings great fun. Weather can ____25____ our daily plans, but wonderful experiences stay in our hearts. 16. A. temperature B. ground C. cloud 17. A. visit B. are visiting C. visits 18. A. rocks B. tourists C. snowmen 19. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys 20. A. do B. does C. are 21. A. take B. are taking C. takes 22. A. skating B. sunbathing C. resting 23. A. on B. in C. at 24. A. dry B. stormy C. warm 25. A. affect B. build C. blow IX．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. but C. eating D. to be E. likes F. health G. really H. dinner I. healthy J. an K. well L. so Peter is my good friend. He has very good ____26____ habits. He likes bread, ____27____ egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do ____28____ at school in the morning classes. His home is far from school, ____29____ he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often has rice and ____30____ He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have ____31____ at home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He ____32____ ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not ____33____ And he doesn’t want ____34____ fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s ____35____ relaxing. 三、阅读理解（共40分） X．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) Facts About Animals Name Kangaroo Feature Kangaroos have long tails and soft fur. They have strong back legs and small front legs. The mummy kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) for her kid at the front of her body. Size Around 1.5 metres tall Weight 70 to 90 kilograms Food ferns (蕨类), grass and tree leaves Life span 20 to 25 years Name New Guinea singing dog Feature Their howl (嚎叫) sounds like that of a whale. When one dog starts to sing, others will join in. Size 30 to 45 centimetres tall Weight 10 to 15 kilograms Food birds and small mammals (哺乳动物) Life span 15 to 20 years 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Kangaroos have small ________ legs. A. front B. back C. left D. right 37. What do kangaroos eat? A. Ferns and birds. B. Ferns and grass. C. Birds and mammals. D. Tree leaves and birds. 38. What does New Guinea singing dogs’ howl sound like? A. The howl of birds. B. The howl of wolves. C. The howl of whales. D. The howl of cats. 39. How tall can New Guinea singing dogs be? A. Up to 15 metres. B. About 1.5 metres. C. About 2 metres. D. 30 to 45 centimetres. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. New Guinea singing dogs can live for 30 years. B. Kangaroos are around 150 centimetres tall. C. New Guinea singing dogs can put their kids at the front of their bodies. D. Kangaroos often howl together. (B) What can a 17-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhanjiang, China, comes first in the women’s 10m platform final of diving (跳水项目女子10米台决赛) at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 6th, 2024. Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children, and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform among all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump,” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks and playing with dolls (玩具娃娃). Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother because she thinks it’s the colour of a swimming pool. But different from other children, she needs to practise every day. “I need to practise hard for 8 hours, and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sport, and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan wants to be a champion more often in the competitions (比赛). We hope her dreams come true. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Which is TRUE about Quan? A. Quan’s family has five members. B. Quan doesn’t need to practise hard. C. Quan comes first at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. D. Quan’s parents make a lot of money every year. 42. Quan likes the blue doll best because ________. A. it is very lovely B. it comes from her sister C. it can bring her good luck D. it is as blue as a swimming pool 43. From Quan’s story, we can learn ________. A. everyone is sure to come first B. students should learn to swim C. children can do everything well D. we must work hard to be the best 44. The underlined word “champion” means ________. A. a person coming first B. a person coming second C. a person coming third D. a person coming last 45. We may see the story from a ________. A. travel book B. history book C. sports magazine D. health magazine (C) The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand completely what he wanted to say through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Finally, when it was time to leave, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played it again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, is usually performed in big meetings. It not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also shows China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from all around the world. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Yu Boya was playing the guqin on a boat when he first met Zhong Ziqi. 47. Zhong Ziqi was a fisherman and he was good at the guqin too. 48. Zhong Ziqi was dead when Yu Boya came back to visit him again. 49. Yu Boya broke his guqin because he was ill. 50. The story Zhiyin is a symbol of deep friendship in Chinese culture. (D) As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____51____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____52____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for half an hour or an hour. ____53____ Then look at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____54____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____55____ Besides, eat something good for eyes. We can eat some blueberries. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. B. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. C. It’s time to say goodbye to glasses. D. It’s like a house with no light. E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun and on a moving bus. F. Have good habits. (E) ____56____ In our zoo, you can’t feed the animals. Don’t litter. Don’t shout or make loud noises. You can’t climb over or put your hands or arms through fences. ____57____ Mary has to do her homework after school. She can’t go out on school nights. She has to wash dishes after meals, then she can watch TV for an hour. She usually does some reading at night. ____58____ *Children must line up outside the dining hall door in an orderly manner. *Children must raise hands before throwing food away. *Children must clean their tables and the floor before they leave the dining hall. ____59____ *Don’t get to school late. *Be quiet in class. *Listen to the teachers carefully. ____60____ Welcome to our museum. At the museum, you must follow the rules. For example, don’t flash photography. Don’t bring food or drink near exhibitions. Don’t touch the exhibitions. Don’t shout or make loud noises at the museum. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Dining hall rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. D. Museum rules. E. Family rules. F. Zoo rules. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据各段内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 You mustn’t make ________ noises in the zoo. Mary has to wash the ________ after meals. Children must clean their tables and the floor ________ they leave the dining hall. You must get to school on ________. Don’t ________ food or drinks near the exhibitions at the museum. (F) Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走出荒原》)? It is a nice picture book by the US writer Brian Lies. Children love it because of the interesting story and beautiful pictures in it. So what is it about? Evan, a fox, lived with his dog. He liked to do everything with his dog. They played, read and ate. But their favourite thing was working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grew big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog died. He was very sad because he lost his best friend. Every time he went to his garden, he thought of his dog. He felt lost and angry and destroyed (摧毁) his garden. But a good place won’t stay empty for long. New plants quietly began to grow. One day, Evan found a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He became happy again and began to look after it. Autumn came and there was a very big pumpkin on the vine. Evan took his big pumpkin to the pumpkin fair. He met his old friends there and ate many delicious foods with them. It felt good to be out again. Best of all, Evan’s pumpkin won the third place. The prize is 10 dollars or a baby dog. Evan felt excited because there was an answer in his heart. Which one does Evan like better? You may know the answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Why do children like The Rough Patch? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What was Evan and his dog’s favourite thing? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Evan do after his dog died? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did Evan become happy again? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Which gift may Evan choose, 10 dollars or a baby dog? ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） XI．书面表达： 67. 今年的端午节刚刚过去，请你以“My Dragon Boat Festival Holiday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的端午假期生活。 内容提示： 1．假期你去了什么地方？ 2．你做了哪些端午特色活动（包粽子、看龙舟赛、爬山等） 3．假期的收获与你的感受。 写作要求： 1．根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3．不得出现真实姓名和学校。 4．词数：70-80词。 My Dragon Boat Festival Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $