Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 温馨居家（单元写作精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家与家庭生活”为主题，构建“词汇-句式-篇章-应用”四层训练体系，系统培养英语写作能力与家庭责任意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|35个核心词|分类记忆（家务/房间/情感词）|从具体行为到抽象情感，构建主题词汇网络| |句式积累|30个功能句|功能句型训练（请求/日常活动/观点表达）|从基础交际到复杂表达，形成句式梯度| |审题构思|1道真题|三段式结构（观点-理由-总结）|遵循议论文逻辑，培养思维品质| |范文解析|1篇范文|辩证思维表达（让步转折/逻辑连接）|通过亮点解析提炼高分写作技巧| |基础练习|汉译英8题+句型仿写7类|翻译与仿写结合|巩固基础语言能力，强化知识迁移| |提升练习|话题/材料/应用文共9题|多文体写作迁移|从单一议论到多样应用，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍自己的家或家庭生活 本单元围绕“家与家庭生活”这一话题，引导学生学会用英语介绍自己的家、谈论家务劳动以及与家人相处的点滴。通过描述自己为家做的事情，我们能够更好地理解家庭责任、体会家人的付出，并学会用礼貌得体的语言提出请求和征询许可。家庭生活的介绍是为了让对方了解我们的日常习惯、家庭角色以及对“家”的情感理解，这有助于建立更紧密的人际关系，同时培养用英语表达生活实际场景的能力。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. housework 家务 2. chore 家务 3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 5. water the plants / flowers 浇花 6. do the dishes 洗碗 7. wash the dishes 洗碗 8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 9. make the bed 整理床铺 10. fold the clothes 叠衣服 11. do the laundry 洗衣服 12. tidy the room 整理房间 13. walk the dog 遛狗 14. cook dinner 做晚饭 15. make dumplings 包饺子 16. set the table 摆餐具 17. hang up photos 挂照片 18. balcony 阳台 19. living room 客厅 20. bedroom 卧室 21. kitchen 厨房 22. bathroom 浴室 23. independent 独立的 24. responsible 有责任心的 25. meaningful 有意义的 26. necessary 必要的 27. proud 自豪的 28. warm 温暖的 29. comfortable 舒适的 30. share 分担，分享 31. burden 负担 32. life skills 生活技能 33. grow up 成长 34. take care of 照顾 35. get ready for 为……做好准备 【句式积累】 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ 2. Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 3. Can I hang out with my friends? 我可以和朋友出去玩吗？ 4. Can I put some flowers on the table? 我可以在桌子上放些花吗？ 5. Could I borrow your chess set? 我可以借你的象棋吗？ 6. I often do chores at home. 我经常在家做家务。 7. I sweep the floor after dinner. 我晚饭后扫地。 8. I help my mum clean the bathroom. 我帮妈妈打扫浴室。 9. I water the plants every two days. 我每两天浇一次花。 10. I wash the dishes on weekends. 我周末洗碗。 11. I make my bed every morning. 我每天早上整理床铺。 12. I take out the rubbish after dinner. 我晚饭后倒垃圾。 13. I fold the clothes for my mum. 我帮妈妈叠衣服。 14. I walk the dog every day. 我每天遛狗。 15. I help cook dinner sometimes. 我有时帮忙做晚饭。 16. I think doing housework is meaningful and necessary. 我认为做家务是有意义且必要的。 17. It helps us develop life skills and independence. 它帮助我们培养生活技能和独立性。 18. It can reduce my parents‘ burden. 它可以减轻父母的负担。 19. Sharing housework shows love and care. 分担家务是表达爱和关心的方式。 20. It makes me feel proud and responsible. 这让我感到自豪和有责任心。 21. Doing housework is good for my personal growth. 做家务对我的个人成长有好处。 22. I enjoy helping my family at home. 我喜欢在家帮家人做事。 23. Home is not a place but a feeling. 家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。 24. Home is full of love and warmth. 家充满了爱和温暖。 25. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 26. It always welcomes me with open arms. 它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 27. We got up early to catch the train. 我们早起赶火车。 28. They were very happy to see us. 他们见到我们非常高兴。 29. I really enjoyed the time with my family. 我真的很享受和家人在一起的时光。 30. Doing housework makes me a better person. 做家务让我成为更好的人。 【原题呈现】 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期中）作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解，但它也会花费时间。你认为呢？请以“My Opinions on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1、80词左右; 2、包含上述要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3、文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 My Opinions on Doing Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 要点：表明立场、阐述理由 人称：第一人称（I/my） 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对做家务的观点d 主体段：分别阐述个人成长和家庭关系方面的理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【范文欣赏】 My Opinions on Doing Housework As a middle school student, I think doing housework is meaningful and necessary. Although it takes up some of my study time, I still support it for the following reasons. Firstly, doing housework helps me develop life skills and independence. By learning to cook or clean, I can take better care of myself in the future. Secondly, it improves family relationships. Sharing housework can reduce my parents’ burden and help us understand each other better. In a word, doing housework is good for both my personal growth and my family. 【亮点解析】 1. 开篇点明观点，用 meaningful and necessary 两个形容词直接表明立场，简洁有力。 2. Although it takes up some of my study time 使用让步状语从句先承认“做家务会占用学习时间”，再转折提出自己的观点“still support it”，体现辩证思维，使论述更有说服力。 3. for the following reasons 自然引出下文，起到承上启下的过渡作用，使文章结构清晰。 4. 使用 Firstly... Secondly... 逻辑连接词分层论述，条理分明，体现议论文的规范结构。 5. develop life skills and independence 呼应单元核心话题“做家务的意义”，用词准确，观点明确。 6. By learning to cook or clean, I can take better care of myself in the future. 使用动名词短语作状语，句式多样，具体举例（cook, clean）增强说服力。 7. reduce my parents’ burden 从家庭角度论述做家务的意义，体现对家人的体谅与感恩。 8. help us understand each other better 将做家务上升到促进家庭沟通和理解的高度，思想有深度。 9. 结尾 In a word 总结全文，与开篇呼应，结构完整。 10. good for both my personal growth and my family 使用 both...and... 并列结构收束全文，将个人成长与家庭和谐统一起来，全面覆盖要点，主题升华自然。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 你能帮忙倒一下垃圾吗？ ______________________________________ 2. 我可以在墙上挂照片吗？ ______________________________________ 3. 我周末帮妈妈打扫浴室。 ______________________________________ 4. 家充满了爱和温暖。 ______________________________________ 5. 家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。 ______________________________________ 6. 每个人都应该为家做点事情。 ______________________________________ 7. 我认为做家务对成长有好处。 ______________________________________ 8. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 ______________________________________ 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：Could you please...?（礼貌请求） 例句：Could you please sweep the floor? (1) 你能帮忙倒一下垃圾吗？ (2) 你能帮我把这些书装进箱子里吗？ 句型2：Can I...?（征询许可） 例句：Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? (1) 我可以在墙上挂一些照片吗？ (2) 我可以邀请朋友来我们的新家吗？ 句型3：...not...but...（不是……而是……） 例句：Home is not a place. It’s a feeling. (1) 家不是一座房子，而是一个充满爱的地方。 (2) 做家务不是浪费时间，而是学习生活技能的好方式。 句型4：...so...that...（如此……以至于……） 例句：We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. (1) 他们如此兴奋，以至于迫不及待地想展示他们的新家。 (2) 奶奶如此开心，以至于眼里含着泪水。 句型5：I think / believe...（表达观点） 例句：I think everyone should do something for the home. (1) 我认为做家务对个人成长有好处。 (2) 我相信家总是会张开双臂欢迎我们。 句型6：...not only...but also...（不仅……而且……） 例句：This trip not only brought me joy but also helped me learn new things. (1) 做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能帮助我们学会独立。 (2) 家不仅是一个居住的地方，也是我们获得爱和温暖的地方。 句型7：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（做某事对某人来说……） 例句：It is important for us to help with the housework. (1) 对我们来说，学会照顾自己是重要的。 (2) 对青少年来说，为家庭做贡献是有意义的。 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Do you have any family rules? Who made them for you? What family rules do you have? Do you agree with your family rules? Why or why not? Share your ideas with us. 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）你校校刊专栏正在开展以“Be a Helper at Home”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你帮助家庭的真实经历及感悟（如做一道菜、打扫房间、整理衣柜等），或谈谈成为家庭小帮手的好处。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等），否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示，以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：(1)介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动及感受；(2)谈谈做家务的意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等；(2)词数80左右。 参考词汇：bring; joy; share; show love Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、材料作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·广西百色·期中）在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为题的征稿活动。请结合自身的情况写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 你经常做的几项家务，如扫地，洗碗等。 2. 请谈谈你做家务的收获。 3. 呼吁同学们多为家里做家务。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校名称及姓名。 4. 词数80个左右。 参考词汇：life skills（生活技能）;share（分担） A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family, I think…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中）常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80。描述你暑假与家人共度时光——帮助做家务、参与家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 内容：1.描述你的暑假家庭时光； 2.表达你对家的感受。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1) 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； (2) 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求：(1) 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、应用文 （一）电子邮件 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期中）假定你是冀方，你的外国笔友Ann发邮件询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信。 The chores I do every day:·make the bed The chores I like to do: ·walk the dog My opinion about doing chores: ·Students should do chores. 注意：（1）文中须包括所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang （二）书信 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）假设你的好朋友Sad and Thirteen在“做不做家务”的问题上，和父母产生分歧，请给他写一封100词左右的信，给出你的建议。 观点 做家务是很重要的 现状 1. 单纯追求学习成绩是远远不够的； 2. 现如今的青少年太依赖他们的父母； 3. 作为家庭中的一份子，理应分担家务； 做家务的优点 1. 培养独立性，理解公平的内涵，学会照顾自己； 2. 越早学会做家务，我们的未来将更加美好。 注意： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑； 2. 不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom （三）演讲稿 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍自己的家或家庭生活 本单元围绕“家与家庭生活”这一话题，引导学生学会用英语介绍自己的家、谈论家务劳动以及与家人相处的点滴。通过描述自己为家做的事情，我们能够更好地理解家庭责任、体会家人的付出，并学会用礼貌得体的语言提出请求和征询许可。家庭生活的介绍是为了让对方了解我们的日常习惯、家庭角色以及对“家”的情感理解，这有助于建立更紧密的人际关系，同时培养用英语表达生活实际场景的能力。 【词汇积累】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. housework 家务 2. chore 家务 3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 5. water the plants / flowers 浇花 6. do the dishes 洗碗 7. wash the dishes 洗碗 8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 9. make the bed 整理床铺 10. fold the clothes 叠衣服 11. do the laundry 洗衣服 12. tidy the room 整理房间 13. walk the dog 遛狗 14. cook dinner 做晚饭 15. make dumplings 包饺子 16. set the table 摆餐具 17. hang up photos 挂照片 18. balcony 阳台 19. living room 客厅 20. bedroom 卧室 21. kitchen 厨房 22. bathroom 浴室 23. independent 独立的 24. responsible 有责任心的 25. meaningful 有意义的 26. necessary 必要的 27. proud 自豪的 28. warm 温暖的 29. comfortable 舒适的 30. share 分担，分享 31. burden 负担 32. life skills 生活技能 33. grow up 成长 34. take care of 照顾 35. get ready for 为……做好准备 【句式积累】 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ 2. Could you please take out the rubbish? 你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 3. Can I hang out with my friends? 我可以和朋友出去玩吗？ 4. Can I put some flowers on the table? 我可以在桌子上放些花吗？ 5. Could I borrow your chess set? 我可以借你的象棋吗？ 6. I often do chores at home. 我经常在家做家务。 7. I sweep the floor after dinner. 我晚饭后扫地。 8. I help my mum clean the bathroom. 我帮妈妈打扫浴室。 9. I water the plants every two days. 我每两天浇一次花。 10. I wash the dishes on weekends. 我周末洗碗。 11. I make my bed every morning. 我每天早上整理床铺。 12. I take out the rubbish after dinner. 我晚饭后倒垃圾。 13. I fold the clothes for my mum. 我帮妈妈叠衣服。 14. I walk the dog every day. 我每天遛狗。 15. I help cook dinner sometimes. 我有时帮忙做晚饭。 16. I think doing housework is meaningful and necessary. 我认为做家务是有意义且必要的。 17. It helps us develop life skills and independence. 它帮助我们培养生活技能和独立性。 18. It can reduce my parents‘ burden. 它可以减轻父母的负担。 19. Sharing housework shows love and care. 分担家务是表达爱和关心的方式。 20. It makes me feel proud and responsible. 这让我感到自豪和有责任心。 21. Doing housework is good for my personal growth. 做家务对我的个人成长有好处。 22. I enjoy helping my family at home. 我喜欢在家帮家人做事。 23. Home is not a place but a feeling. 家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。 24. Home is full of love and warmth. 家充满了爱和温暖。 25. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 26. It always welcomes me with open arms. 它总是张开双臂欢迎我。 27. We got up early to catch the train. 我们早起赶火车。 28. They were very happy to see us. 他们见到我们非常高兴。 29. I really enjoyed the time with my family. 我真的很享受和家人在一起的时光。 30. Doing housework makes me a better person. 做家务让我成为更好的人。 【原题呈现】 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·期中）作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解，但它也会花费时间。你认为呢？请以“My Opinions on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1、80词左右; 2、包含上述要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3、文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 My Opinions on Doing Housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 要点：表明立场、阐述理由 人称：第一人称（I/my） 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对做家务的观点d 主体段：分别阐述个人成长和家庭关系方面的理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【范文欣赏】 My Opinions on Doing Housework As a middle school student, I think doing housework is meaningful and necessary. Although it takes up some of my study time, I still support it for the following reasons. Firstly, doing housework helps me develop life skills and independence. By learning to cook or clean, I can take better care of myself in the future. Secondly, it improves family relationships. Sharing housework can reduce my parents’ burden and help us understand each other better. In a word, doing housework is good for both my personal growth and my family. 【亮点解析】 1. 开篇点明观点，用 meaningful and necessary 两个形容词直接表明立场，简洁有力。 2. Although it takes up some of my study time 使用让步状语从句先承认“做家务会占用学习时间”，再转折提出自己的观点“still support it”，体现辩证思维，使论述更有说服力。 3. for the following reasons 自然引出下文，起到承上启下的过渡作用，使文章结构清晰。 4. 使用 Firstly... Secondly... 逻辑连接词分层论述，条理分明，体现议论文的规范结构。 5. develop life skills and independence 呼应单元核心话题“做家务的意义”，用词准确，观点明确。 6. By learning to cook or clean, I can take better care of myself in the future. 使用动名词短语作状语，句式多样，具体举例（cook, clean）增强说服力。 7. reduce my parents’ burden 从家庭角度论述做家务的意义，体现对家人的体谅与感恩。 8. help us understand each other better 将做家务上升到促进家庭沟通和理解的高度，思想有深度。 9. 结尾 In a word 总结全文，与开篇呼应，结构完整。 10. good for both my personal growth and my family 使用 both...and... 并列结构收束全文，将个人成长与家庭和谐统一起来，全面覆盖要点，主题升华自然。 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 你能帮忙倒一下垃圾吗？ ______________________________________ 2. 我可以在墙上挂照片吗？ ______________________________________ 3. 我周末帮妈妈打扫浴室。 ______________________________________ 4. 家充满了爱和温暖。 ______________________________________ 5. 家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。 ______________________________________ 6. 每个人都应该为家做点事情。 ______________________________________ 7. 我认为做家务对成长有好处。 ______________________________________ 8. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 ______________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Could you please take out the rubbish? 2. Can I hang up photos on the wall? 3. I help my mum clean the bathroom on weekends. 4. Home is full of love and warmth. 5. Home is not a place but a feeling. 6. Everyone should do something for the home. 7. I think doing housework is good for my growth. 8. East or west, home is best. 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：Could you please...?（礼貌请求） 例句：Could you please sweep the floor? (1) 你能帮忙倒一下垃圾吗？ (2) 你能帮我把这些书装进箱子里吗？ 【参考答案】 (1) Could you please take out the rubbish? (2) Could you please help me pack these books into boxes? 句型2：Can I...?（征询许可） 例句：Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? (1) 我可以在墙上挂一些照片吗？ (2) 我可以邀请朋友来我们的新家吗？ 【参考答案】 (1) Can I hang up some photos on the wall? (2) Can I invite my friends to our new house? 句型3：...not...but...（不是……而是……） 例句：Home is not a place. It’s a feeling. (1) 家不是一座房子，而是一个充满爱的地方。 (2) 做家务不是浪费时间，而是学习生活技能的好方式。 【参考答案】 (1) Home is not a house but a place full of love. (2) Doing housework is not a waste of time but a good way to learn life skills. 句型4：...so...that...（如此……以至于……） 例句：We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. (1) 他们如此兴奋，以至于迫不及待地想展示他们的新家。 (2) 奶奶如此开心，以至于眼里含着泪水。 【参考答案】 (1) They were so excited that they couldn’t wait to show their new home. (2) Grandma was so happy that she had tears in her eyes. 句型5：I think / believe...（表达观点） 例句：I think everyone should do something for the home. (1) 我认为做家务对个人成长有好处。 (2) 我相信家总是会张开双臂欢迎我们。 【参考答案】 (1) I think doing housework is good for personal growth. (2) I believe home always welcomes us with open arms. 句型6：...not only...but also...（不仅……而且……） 例句：This trip not only brought me joy but also helped me learn new things. (1) 做家务不仅能减轻父母的负担，还能帮助我们学会独立。 (2) 家不仅是一个居住的地方，也是我们获得爱和温暖的地方。 【参考答案】 (1) Doing housework not only reduces parents' burden but also helps us learn to be independent. (2) Home is not only a place to live in but also a place where we get love and warmth. 句型7：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（做某事对某人来说……） 例句：It is important for us to help with the housework. (1) 对我们来说，学会照顾自己是重要的。 (2) 对青少年来说，为家庭做贡献是有意义的。 【参考答案】 (1) It is important for us to learn to take care of ourselves. (2) It is meaningful for teenagers to make a contribution to their family. 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Do you have any family rules? Who made them for you? What family rules do you have? Do you agree with your family rules? Why or why not? Share your ideas with us. 要求： 1. 必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My Family Rules My parents have made some family rules to help me grow healthily. First, I must get home before 9 p.m. and can’t go out with friends. Second, I have to study hard and finish homework on time to improve my grades. Besides, my parents don’t allow me to play with smartphones or computer games. I also need to wash my own clothes. Finally, I have to get up at 6 a.m. every day. In my opinion, these rules are wise. They help me develop good habits, so I agree with my family rules. （二） （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）你校校刊专栏正在开展以“Be a Helper at Home”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你帮助家庭的真实经历及感悟（如做一道菜、打扫房间、整理衣柜等），或谈谈成为家庭小帮手的好处。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等），否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Be a Helper at Home Last Sunday, I decided to help my mother by cooking dinner. I chose to make tomato and egg soup, a dish she often prepares. First, I washed and cut the tomatoes. Then, I beat the eggs. After that, I cooked the tomatoes in a pot, added water, and finally poured in the egg liquid. When my parents tasted the soup, they smiled and praised me. I felt very proud and happy. This experience made me understand that helping at home is not only useful but also brings joy. （三） （25-26八年级上·河南许昌·期中）德智体美劳全面发展是新时代中学生的成长目标。家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。请根据下面的要点提示，以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：(1)介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动及感受；(2)谈谈做家务的意义。 要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等；(2)词数80左右。 参考词汇：bring; joy; share; show love Doing Housework Makes Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Doing Housework Makes Me Responsible I help with housework at home, like sweeping the floor and tidying my room. At first, it was tiring, but now I feel happy and proud to see a clean house. Doing housework brings joy to my family and helps me share the work. It also teaches me to show love by helping others. I learn to be more responsible and understand my parents’ hard work. In short, doing housework makes me a better person. I will continue to help at home. 二、材料作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·广西百色·期中）在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为题的征稿活动。请结合自身的情况写一篇短文，内容要点如下： 1. 你经常做的几项家务，如扫地，洗碗等。 2. 请谈谈你做家务的收获。 3. 呼吁同学们多为家里做家务。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校名称及姓名。 4. 词数80个左右。 参考词汇：life skills（生活技能）;share（分担） A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family, I think…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 A Helper at Home There is much housework in every family. I think everyone should do some housework. I always help to do housework at home. For example, I often sweep the floor. After dinner I wash the dishes. At the weekend, I water the flowers. I can share my parents’ work because they are busy with their work every day. I think I can learn some useful life skills from doing housework. I also can learn to take care of myself. So I hope every student can do housework to help our parents. It’s good for our family and us. （二） （25-26八年级上·山东临沂·期中）常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My Sweet Home”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数不少于80。描述你暑假与家人共度时光——帮助做家务、参与家庭活动以及你对家的感受。 内容：1.描述你的暑假家庭时光； 2.表达你对家的感受。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 My Sweet Home As a famous saying goes, “Home is where the heart is”. I’m lucky to have a sweet home. During the summer vacation, my family and I spent a lot of time at home. In the morning, I spent plenty of time reading and drawing, while my parents liked to watch TV. In the evening, we usually sat together to talk. Also, I learnt how to make dumplings. At first, my dumplings were strange shapes. But my grandmother taught me carefully. In the end, the dumplings I made also looked very nice. I learnt that family love is in these small things. I love my home. It’s a place where I can feel safe and loved. （三） （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： (1) 父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； (2) 我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求：(1) 包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文 Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents work hard every day. They are often very tired when they come back home. So we should share the housework and do our part. We can do many chores at home. For example, we can make our beds every morning. We can clean our rooms and wash our own clothes. After dinner, we can do the dishes and take out the rubbish. These small acts can make our parents feel warm. Let’s start from today and help our parents! 三、应用文 （一）电子邮件 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期中）假定你是冀方，你的外国笔友Ann发邮件询问你做家务的相关情况。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信。 The chores I do every day:·make the bed The chores I like to do: ·walk the dog My opinion about doing chores: ·Students should do chores. 注意：（1）文中须包括所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang 【例文】 Hi Ann, Thanks for your email. I often do chores at home. I make the bed every morning carefully. It keeps my room clean and tidy. I like walking the dog best because it is really relaxing and fun. I think students should do chores. It helps us develop independence and understand our parents better. I feel happy when I help my family. Doing chores is quite meaningful for us. It makes me feel responsible. Also, I often wash dishes on weekends. Do you do chores at home? Best, Ji Fang （二）书信 （25-26八年级上·山东泰安·阶段检测）假设你的好朋友Sad and Thirteen在“做不做家务”的问题上，和父母产生分歧，请给他写一封100词左右的信，给出你的建议。 观点 做家务是很重要的 现状 1. 单纯追求学习成绩是远远不够的； 2. 现如今的青少年太依赖他们的父母； 3. 作为家庭中的一份子，理应分担家务； 做家务的优点 1. 培养独立性，理解公平的内涵，学会照顾自己； 2. 越早学会做家务，我们的未来将更加美好。 注意： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑； 2. 不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【例文】 Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. I think doing housework is very important for teenagers. Firstly, just focusing on grades is not enough. Many teens today rely too much on their parents and don’t learn basic life skills. As a family member, you should help share the housework—it’s fair, responsible, and shows respect. Doing housework helps you become independent, understand fairness, and learn to take care of yourself. The earlier you start, the better your future will be. These small tasks build good habits that last a lifetime. So, why not talk to your parents and make a plan together? I believe it will improve your relationship and make you happier. Yours, Tom （三）演讲稿 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期中）请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I love doing housework because it not only lightens my parents’ burden but also makes our home a warm and tidy place. Last Sunday, noticing my parents were tired from work, I swept the floor, wiped the windows, and watered the potted plants. When they returned, they smiled and said I had grown into a more caring person. This experience taught me that sharing housework is a way to show love, and it makes me feel proud and responsible. Thank you! $