Unit 1 My Dream Job （重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“梦想职业”为主题，通过构词法规律、易混词辨析构建词汇学习体系，实现从基础记忆到语篇应用的逻辑进阶，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇分类|职业名词21个、人物品质形容词10个|构词法小贴士（-er/-or/-ist/-ian后缀规律）、易混词辨析（-ed/-ing形容词用法）|从词缀规律到词性特征，建立词汇内在关联| |词汇变形训练|动词过去式及词性转换表（10组动词）|动词原形-过去式-词性转换对应关系|通过词形变化深化对词汇功能的理解| |语境应用题型|汉译英、语篇填空、完形填空等8类题型|固定短语搭配（如encourage sb. to do sth.）、主题句型积累|从单句到语篇，实现词汇在真实语境中的综合运用|

Unit 1 My Dream Job词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 导演 n. 飞行员 n. 邮递员，邮差 n. 科学家；科研人员 n. 建筑工人 n. 艺术家；画家 n. 演员 n. 女演员 n. 记者 n. 兽医 n. 舞蹈演员 n. 消防队员 n.（中国的）航天员 n. 导游；指南 v. 指引 n. 指导；方向 v. 制作；拍摄 v. 相信 adj. 优秀的；极好的 adj. 活跃热情的 adj. 有危险的 adj. 勇敢的 n. 将来；未来 n.（尤指长途）旅行 n. 机会；机遇 v. 成功；实现目标 v. 鼓励；激励 v. 达到；完成；成功 v. 设计；构思 n. 设计 n. 知识；学问 n. 挑战 adv. 然而 adj. 获得成功的 n. 记录；记载 v. 记录 n. 演说；讲话 v. 打招呼；欢迎 短语 领……参观 生病；患病 幸亏；由于 关注；关心 着火；失火 扑灭，熄灭 成功，奏效；付清 只要 根据；依照 对……感兴趣 对……感到好奇 别急；沉住气 鼓励某人做某事 梦想 为了…… 登记 借出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.direct → ___________ (n.) 导演 2.act → ___________ (n.) 男演员 3.act → ___________ (n.) 女演员 4.dance → ___________ (n.) 舞蹈演员 5.report → ___________ (n.) 记者 6.science → ___________ (n.) 科学家 7.art → ___________ (n.) 艺术家 8.build → ___________ (n.) 建筑工人 9.post → ___________ (n.) 邮递员 10.piano → ___________ (n.) 钢琴家 11.tour → ___________ (n.) 游客 12.succeed → ___________ (n.) 成功 13.danger → ___________ (adj.) 有危险的 14.noise → ___________ (adj.) 吵闹的 15.interest → ___________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 一、单词拼写。 A. 根据首字母填空。 1.The m____________ city has many tall buildings. （当代的） 2.We should be b____________ to face difficulties. （勇敢的） 3.The r____________ station is very busy today. （铁路） 4.My sister is l____________ and loves sports. （活跃的） 5.The a____________ woke me up early this morning. （闹钟） 6.We need to c____________ the best answer to this question. （选择） 7.The m____________ is having a meeting now. （经理） 8.Please r____________ your ideas in the notebook. （记录） 9.The f____________ put out the big fire quickly. （消防员） 10.She gave an excellent s____________ at the school hall. （演说） B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ___________ (direct) is talking to the actors on the set. 2.My brother wants to be a ___________ (science) when he grows up. 3.The _______ (tour) are visiting the museum today. 4.She is a ___________ (wait) in that busy restaurant. 5.The ___________ (build) are working on the new bridge. 6.The ___________ (explore) found a new cave in the mountain. 7.The ___________ (report) wrote an interesting story about animals. 8.My dream is to be a famous ___________ (art). 9.The doctor says the ___________ (ill) is not serious. 10.He is ___________ (success) because he works very hard. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The director is going to ___________ （制作） a new movie about space. 2.We need to ___________ （设计） a beautiful poster for the school show. 3.My father always ___________ （相信） that I can achieve my dream. 4.The ___________ （消防员） saved a little girl from the burning building. 5.My uncle is a ___________ （邮递员）. He delivers letters every morning. 6.She wants to be a ___________ （科学家） and do research in chemistry. 7.The ___________ （导演） is famous for making exciting action movies. 8.He is very ___________ （勇敢的） and never afraid of challenges. 9.The ___________ （机遇） to study abroad finally came. 10.She gave an inspiring ___________ （演说） at the graduation ceremony. 三、单项选择 ( )1.My brother wants to be a ___________ because he loves space and stars. A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. builder ( )2.The ___________ is very brave. He saved a child from a fire yesterday. A. fireman B. artist C. dancer D. guide ( )3.She is a famous ___________ and her paintings are very popular. A. actress B. artist C. reporter D. manager ( )4.The ___________ works in a hospital and takes care of sick animals. A. vet B. guide C. dentist D. pilot ( )5.My dream is to be a ___________ and fly into space one day. A. taikonaut B. tourist C. writer D. teacher ( )6.The ___________ showed us around the school and introduced us to every building. A. guide B. officer C. manager D. actor ( )7.He is a ___________ boy. He always asks questions about everything. A. lively B. curious C. proud D. brave ( )8.She is an ___________ dancer and has won many competitions. A. excellent B. interested C. boring D. simple ( )9.The restaurant is too ___________. I can hardly hear what you are saying. A. simple B. noisy C. modern D. tiny ( )10.The work is very ___________. I feel tired after doing it for a long time. A. lively B. successful C. dangerous D. challenging 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.这位导游将带我们参观这座城市。 The guide will ___________ us ___________ the city. 2.多亏了那位消防员，大火被扑灭了。 ___________ ___________ the fireman, the fire was put out. 3.她对天文学很感兴趣。 She is very ___________ ___________ astronomy. 4.只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream will come true ___________ ___________ ___________ you study hard. 5.根据新闻报道，明天会下雨。 ___________ ___________ the news report, it will rain tomorrow. 6.他总是关心别人的感受。 He always ___________ ___________ others' feelings. 7.为了成为一名优秀的医生，他每天努力学习。 ___________ ___________ ___________ be an excellent doctor, he studies hard every day. 8.她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。 She ___________ ___________ being a dancer. 9.老师鼓励我们参加这次比赛。 The teacher ___________ us ___________ ___________ the competition. 10.别急，你还有足够的时间。 ___________ ___________ ___________, you still have enough time. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 successful according to be curious about take it easy pay off in order to as long as care about be on fire put out 1.The firefighters rushed into the house because it ___________. 2.___________ the map, we can find the way to the museum. 3.She ___________ everything new and always asks many questions. 4.He worked hard every day ___________ achieve his dream. 5.You don't have to worry about the exam. Just ___________. 6.A true friend always ___________ your feelings. 7.I believe that our hard work will ___________ one day. 8.She is a ___________ businesswoman and owns three companies. 9.You can achieve your goal ___________ you never give up. 10.Please ______ the fire before you leave the kitchen. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 vet reporter director builder pilot artist guide scientist manager dancer zookeeper fireman Last week, our class visited a career museum. There we met many people with different jobs. A young 1. ___________ told us about his work in a hospital for animals. He loves helping sick dogs and cats. A 2. ___________ showed us how she writes news stories every day. She enjoys finding interesting things around the city. We also met a 3. ___________. He makes movies and tells actors what to do. A 4. ___________ explained how to build strong houses. He wears a hard hat at work. My favorite was a 5. ___________. She flies planes and travels to many cities. I dream of being a 6. ___________ one day because I want to paint beautiful pictures. My friend Li Lei wants to be a 7. ___________. He likes doing research and discovering new things. Another friend hopes to work in a hotel. She wants to greet guests with a smile as a 8. ___________. The 9. ___________ of the museum told us that every job is important. He said we should choose jobs we love. A 10. ___________ also came to the museum. She showed us some beautiful dance moves. 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liu Wei is a 15-year-old boy with a big dream. He wants to be a 1. ___________ when he grows up. "I love the sky and I want to fly high," he said. To make his dream come true, Liu Wei studies very hard. He knows he must be 2. ___________ both in mind and body. Every morning, he gets up early and does exercise. He believes that good health can help him 3. ___________ his dream. Last month, Liu Wei visited a space museum with his classmates. He saw models of spaceships and learned about the lives of taikonauts. He was 4. ___________ about how they eat and sleep in space. The guide told them that taikonauts must go 5. ___________ showers for many days during their journey. "Being a taikonaut is not easy," said Liu Wei. "But I will never 6. ___________ up. I will keep training and learning. I believe my hard work will 7. ___________ one day." Liu Wei's parents are very 8. ___________ of him. They always encourage him to 9. ___________ his best. "10. ___________ you don't give up, your dream will come true," his father often says. ( )1. A. pilot B. dentist C. manager D. postman ( )2. A. strong B. curious C. modern D. simple ( )3. A. achieve B. make C. take D. pay ( )4. A. interested B. curious C. proud D. noisy ( )5. A. with B. for C. without D. from ( )6. A. put B. give C. take D. check ( )7. A. put out B. pay off C. take it easy D. be on fire ( )8. A. brave B. lively C. proud D. successful ( )9. A. do B. try C. make D. take ( )10. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different people have different dream jobs. Some want to be pilots, 1. ___________ want to be artists, and others dream of being scientists. What job is right 2. ___________ you? Here is some 3. ___________. First, think about what you are interested 4. ___________. If you love animals, you can be a vet 5. ___________ a zookeeper. If you enjoy 6. ___________ (draw), you can become an artist. Second, think about your hobbies. If you are lively and active, you might be a good dancer or a reporter. 7. ___________ you are patient and careful, you can be a good dentist or a teacher. Third, remember that every job is important. A postman 8. ___________ (send) letters to people. A builder builds houses 9. ___________ us to live in. No matter what job you choose, do your best and you will 10. ___________. $Unit 1 My Dream Job词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 导演 n. 飞行员 n. 邮递员，邮差 n. 科学家；科研人员 n. 建筑工人 n. 艺术家；画家 n. 演员 n. 女演员 n. 记者 n. 兽医 n. 舞蹈演员 n. 消防队员 n.（中国的）航天员 n. 导游；指南 v. 指引 n. 指导；方向 v. 制作；拍摄 v. 相信 adj. 优秀的；极好的 adj. 活跃热情的 adj. 有危险的 adj. 勇敢的 n. 将来；未来 n.（尤指长途）旅行 n. 机会；机遇 v. 成功；实现目标 v. 鼓励；激励 v. 达到；完成；成功 v. 设计；构思 n. 设计 n. 知识；学问 n. 挑战 adv. 然而 adj. 获得成功的 n. 记录；记载 v. 记录 n. 演说；讲话 v. 打招呼；欢迎 短语 领……参观 生病；患病 幸亏；由于 关注；关心 着火；失火 扑灭，熄灭 成功，奏效；付清 只要 根据；依照 对……感兴趣 对……感到好奇 别急；沉住气 鼓励某人做某事 梦想 为了…… 登记 借出 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 director n. 导演 pilot n. 飞行员 postman n. 邮递员，邮差 scientist n. 科学家；科研人员 builder n. 建筑工人 artist n. 艺术家；画家 actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 reporter n. 记者 vet n. 兽医 dancer n. 舞蹈演员 fireman n. 消防队员 taikonaut n.（中国的）航天员 guide n. 导游；指南 v. 指引 direction n. 指导；方向 produce v. 制作；拍摄 believe v. 相信 excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 lively adj. 活跃热情的 dangerous adj. 有危险的 brave adj. 勇敢的 future n. 将来；未来 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 chance n. 机会；机遇 succeed v. 成功；实现目标 encourage v. 鼓励；激励 achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 design v. 设计；构思 n. 设计 knowledge n. 知识；学问 challenge n. 挑战 however adv. 然而 successful adj. 获得成功的 record n. 记录；记载 v. 记录 speech n. 演说；讲话 greet v. 打招呼；欢迎 短语 show...around 领……参观 get sick 生病；患病 thanks to 幸亏；由于 care about 关注；关心 be on fire 着火；失火 put out 扑灭，熄灭 pay off 成功，奏效；付清 as long as 只要 according to 根据；依照 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be curious about 对……感到好奇 take it easy 别急；沉住气 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 dream about 梦想 in order to 为了…… check in 登记 check out 借出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.direct → ___________ (n.) 导演 2.act → ___________ (n.) 男演员 3.act → ___________ (n.) 女演员 4.dance → ___________ (n.) 舞蹈演员 5.report → ___________ (n.) 记者 6.science → ___________ (n.) 科学家 7.art → ___________ (n.) 艺术家 8.build → ___________ (n.) 建筑工人 9.post → ___________ (n.) 邮递员 10.piano → ___________ (n.) 钢琴家 11.tour → ___________ (n.) 游客 12.succeed → ___________ (n.) 成功 13.danger → ___________ (adj.) 有危险的 14.noise → ___________ (adj.) 吵闹的 15.interest → ___________ (adj.) 感兴趣的 【答案】 1.director 2.actor 3.actress 4.dancer 5.reporter 6.scientist 7.artist 8.builder 9.postman 10.pianist 11.tourist 12.success 13.dangerous 14.noisy 15.interested 一、单词拼写。 A. 根据首字母填空。 1.The m____________ city has many tall buildings. （当代的） 2.We should be b____________ to face difficulties. （勇敢的） 3.The r____________ station is very busy today. （铁路） 4.My sister is l____________ and loves sports. （活跃的） 5.The a____________ woke me up early this morning. （闹钟） 6.We need to c____________ the best answer to this question. （选择） 7.The m____________ is having a meeting now. （经理） 8.Please r____________ your ideas in the notebook. （记录） 9.The f____________ put out the big fire quickly. （消防员） 10.She gave an excellent s____________ at the school hall. （演说） 【答案】 1.modern 2.brave 3.railway 4.lively 5.alarm 6.choose 7.manager 8.record 9.fireman 10.speech B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ___________ (direct) is talking to the actors on the set. 2.My brother wants to be a ___________ (science) when he grows up. 3.The _______ (tour) are visiting the museum today. 4.She is a ___________ (wait) in that busy restaurant. 5.The ___________ (build) are working on the new bridge. 6.The ___________ (explore) found a new cave in the mountain. 7.The ___________ (report) wrote an interesting story about animals. 8.My dream is to be a famous ___________ (art). 9.The doctor says the ___________ (ill) is not serious. 10.He is ___________ (success) because he works very hard. 【答案】 1.director 2.scientist 3.tourists 4.waitress 5.builders 6.explorer 7.reporter 8.artist 9.illness 10.successful 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.The director is going to ___________ （制作） a new movie about space. 2.We need to ___________ （设计） a beautiful poster for the school show. 3.My father always ___________ （相信） that I can achieve my dream. 4.The ___________ （消防员） saved a little girl from the burning building. 5.My uncle is a ___________ （邮递员）. He delivers letters every morning. 6.She wants to be a ___________ （科学家） and do research in chemistry. 7.The ___________ （导演） is famous for making exciting action movies. 8.He is very ___________ （勇敢的） and never afraid of challenges. 9.The ___________ （机遇） to study abroad finally came. 10.She gave an inspiring ___________ （演说） at the graduation ceremony. 【答案】 1.produce 2.design 3.believes 4.fireman 5.postman 6.scientist 7.director 8.brave 9.chance 10.speech 三、单项选择 ( )1.My brother wants to be a ___________ because he loves space and stars. A. scientist B. pilot C. postman D. builder 【答案】A 【解析】根据“loves space and stars”（热爱太空和星星）可知，他想成为科学家研究宇宙。scientist意为“科学家”；pilot是“飞行员”，postman是“邮递员”，builder是“建筑工人”，均与“太空和星星”无关。 ( )2.The ___________ is very brave. He saved a child from a fire yesterday. A. fireman B. artist C. dancer D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】根据“saved a child from the fire”（从火中救出一个孩子）可知，此处指消防队员。fireman意为“消防队员”；artist是“艺术家”，dancer是“舞蹈演员”，guide是“导游”，均与“救火”语境不符。 ( )3.She is a famous ___________ and her paintings are very popular. A. actress B. artist C. reporter D. manager 【答案】B 【解析】根据“paintings”（她的画作）可知，她是一名艺术家。artist意为“艺术家；画家”；actress是“女演员”，reporter是“记者”，manager是“经理”，均与“画作”无关。 ( )4.The ___________ works in a hospital and takes care of sick animals. A. vet B. guide C. dentist D. pilot 【答案】A 【解析】根据“takes care of sick animals”（照顾生病的动物）可知，此处指兽医。vet意为“兽医”；guide是“导游”，dentist是“牙医”，pilot是“飞行员”，只有vet符合照顾动物的语境。 ( )5.My dream is to be a ___________ and fly into space one day. A. taikonaut B. tourist C. writer D. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】根据“fly into space”（飞入太空）可知，梦想是成为航天员。taikonaut意为“（中国的）航天员”，是本单元核心词汇；tourist是“游客”，writer是“作家”，teacher是“教师”，均不能飞入太空。 ( )6.The ___________ showed us around the school and introduced us to every building. A. guide B. officer C. manager D. actor 【答案】A 【解析】根据“showed us around”（带我们参观）可知，此处指导游。guide作为名词意为“导游”，作为动词意为“指引”；officer是“军官；高级职员”，manager是“经理”，actor是“演员”。 ( )7.He is a ___________ boy. He always asks questions about everything. A. lively B. curious C. proud D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】根据“always asks questions about everything”（总是对一切问为什么）可知，他是一个好奇的男孩。curious意为“好奇的”，固定搭配be curious about；lively是“活跃的”，proud是“骄傲的”，brave是“勇敢的”，均与“总是问问题”语境不符。 ( )8.She is an ___________ dancer and has won many competitions. A. excellent B. interested C. boring D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】根据“won many competitions”（赢得了许多比赛）可知，她是一位优秀的舞蹈演员。excellent意为“优秀的”；interested是“感兴趣的”，常与in搭配；boring是“令人无聊的”，simple是“简单的”，均与“赢得比赛”语境不符。 ( )9.The restaurant is too ___________. I can hardly hear what you are saying. A. simple B. noisy C. modern D. tiny 【答案】B 【解析】根据“can hardly hear”（几乎听不到）可知，餐厅太吵了。noisy意为“吵闹的”，simple是“简单的”，modern是“现代的”，tiny是“极小的”，均与“听不到”语境不符。 ( )10.The work is very ___________. I feel tired after doing it for a long time. A. lively B. successful C. dangerous D. challenging 【答案】D 【解析】根据“feel tired after doing it for a long time”（做了很久后感到累）可知，这份工作很有挑战性。challenging是challenge的形容词形式，意为“有挑战性的”；lively是“活跃的”，successful是“成功的”，dangerous是“危险的”，均与“做久了感到累”语境不符。 四、完成句子（每空限填一词） 1.这位导游将带我们参观这座城市。 The guide will ___________ us ___________ the city. 2.多亏了那位消防员，大火被扑灭了。 ___________ ___________ the fireman, the fire was put out. 3.她对天文学很感兴趣。 She is very ___________ ___________ astronomy. 4.只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 Your dream will come true ___________ ___________ ___________ you study hard. 5.根据新闻报道，明天会下雨。 ___________ ___________ the news report, it will rain tomorrow. 6.他总是关心别人的感受。 He always ___________ ___________ others' feelings. 7.为了成为一名优秀的医生，他每天努力学习。 ___________ ___________ ___________ be an excellent doctor, he studies hard every day. 8.她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。 She ___________ ___________ being a dancer. 9.老师鼓励我们参加这次比赛。 The teacher ___________ us ___________ ___________ the competition. 10.别急，你还有足够的时间。 ___________ ___________ ___________, you still have enough time. 【答案】 1.show; around 2. Thanks; to 3. interested; in 4. as; long; as 5. According to 6. cares; about 7. In; order; to 8. dreams about 9. encourages to join 10. Take it easy 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 successful according to be curious about take it easy pay off in order to as long as care about be on fire put out 1.The firefighters rushed into the house because it ___________. 2.___________ the map, we can find the way to the museum. 3.She ___________ everything new and always asks many questions. 4.He worked hard every day ___________ achieve his dream. 5.You don't have to worry about the exam. Just ___________. 6.A true friend always ___________ your feelings. 7.I believe that our hard work will ___________ one day. 8.She is a ___________ businesswoman and owns three companies. 9.You can achieve your goal ___________ you never give up. 10.Please ______ the fire before you leave the kitchen. 【答案】 1.was on fire 2. According to 3. is curious about 4. in order to 5. take it easy 6. cares about 7. pay off 8. successful 9. as long as 10. put out 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 vet reporter director builder pilot artist guide scientist manager dancer zookeeper fireman Last week, our class visited a career museum. There we met many people with different jobs. A young 1. ___________ told us about his work in a hospital for animals. He loves helping sick dogs and cats. A 2. ___________ showed us how she writes news stories every day. She enjoys finding interesting things around the city. We also met a 3. ___________. He makes movies and tells actors what to do. A 4. ___________ explained how to build strong houses. He wears a hard hat at work. My favorite was a 5. ___________. She flies planes and travels to many cities. I dream of being a 6. ___________ one day because I want to paint beautiful pictures. My friend Li Lei wants to be a 7. ___________. He likes doing research and discovering new things. Another friend hopes to work in a hotel. She wants to greet guests with a smile as a 8. ___________. The 9. ___________ of the museum told us that every job is important. He said we should choose jobs we love. A 10. ___________ also came to the museum. She showed us some beautiful dance moves. 【答案】 1.vet 2.reporter 3.director 4.builder 5.pilot 6.artist 7.scientist 8.guide 9.manager 10.dancer 【答案解析】 1.vet “兽医”，根据“in a hospital for animals”可知是照顾动物的医生。 2.reporter “记者”，根据“writes news stories”可知是写新闻报道的人。 3.director “导演”，根据“makes movies and tells actors what to do”可知是指挥演员的导演。 4.builder “建筑工人”，根据“build strong houses”和“wears a hard hat”可知。 5.pilot “飞行员”，根据“flies planes”可知是驾驶飞机的人。 6.artist “艺术家”，根据“paint beautiful pictures”可知想成为画家。 7.scientist “科学家”，根据“doing research and discovering new things”可知。 8.guide “导游”，在旅馆工作并微笑迎接客人，guide可作为导游或指引者。 9.manager “经理”，根据“of the museum”可知是博物馆的管理人员。 10.dancer “舞蹈演员”，根据“showed us some beautiful dance moves”可知是跳舞的人。 二、完形填空（原创同步） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Liu Wei is a 15-year-old boy with a big dream. He wants to be a 1. ___________ when he grows up. "I love the sky and I want to fly high," he said. To make his dream come true, Liu Wei studies very hard. He knows he must be 2. ___________ both in mind and body. Every morning, he gets up early and does exercise. He believes that good health can help him 3. ___________ his dream. Last month, Liu Wei visited a space museum with his classmates. He saw models of spaceships and learned about the lives of taikonauts. He was 4. ___________ about how they eat and sleep in space. The guide told them that taikonauts must go 5. ___________ showers for many days during their journey. "Being a taikonaut is not easy," said Liu Wei. "But I will never 6. ___________ up. I will keep training and learning. I believe my hard work will 7. ___________ one day." Liu Wei's parents are very 8. ___________ of him. They always encourage him to 9. ___________ his best. "10. ___________ you don't give up, your dream will come true," his father often says. ( )1. A. pilot B. dentist C. manager D. postman ( )2. A. strong B. curious C. modern D. simple ( )3. A. achieve B. make C. take D. pay ( )4. A. interested B. curious C. proud D. noisy ( )5. A. with B. for C. without D. from ( )6. A. put B. give C. take D. check ( )7. A. put out B. pay off C. take it easy D. be on fire ( )8. A. brave B. lively C. proud D. successful ( )9. A. do B. try C. make D. take ( )10. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 【简要解析】 1.根据“fly high”可知想成为“飞行员”。 2.强壮的身心，strong“强壮的”，又在课本词汇表范围内（八年级上册拓展词汇）。 3.achieve his dream“实现他的梦想”。 4.be curious about“对……感到好奇”，固定搭配。 5.go without showers“没有淋浴”，without是本单元词汇。 6.give up“放弃”，固定搭配。 7.pay off“成功，奏效”，本单元核心短语。 8.be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。 9.try his best“尽他最大努力”。 10.as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 三、短文填空 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Different people have different dream jobs. Some want to be pilots, 1. ___________ want to be artists, and others dream of being scientists. What job is right 2. ___________ you? Here is some 3. ___________. First, think about what you are interested 4. ___________. If you love animals, you can be a vet 5. ___________ a zookeeper. If you enjoy 6. ___________ (draw), you can become an artist. Second, think about your hobbies. If you are lively and active, you might be a good dancer or a reporter. 7. ___________ you are patient and careful, you can be a good dentist or a teacher. Third, remember that every job is important. A postman 8. ___________ (send) letters to people. A builder builds houses 9. ___________ us to live in. No matter what job you choose, do your best and you will 10. ___________. 【答案】 1.others 2.for 3.advice 4.in 5.or 6.drawing 7.If 8.sends 9.for 10.succeed 【答案解析】 1.others “其他的人”，some...others...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配。 2.for “对于”，be right for you“适合你”。 3.advice “建议”，Here is some后接不可数名词。 4.in “在……方面”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。 5.or “或者”，表示选择关系。 6.drawing “画画”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词用-ing形式。 7.If “如果”，引导条件状语从句。 8.sends “送”，主语a postman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 9.for “给”，build houses for us“为我们建造房屋”。 10.succeed “成功”，will后接动词原形。 $