Unit 1 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”分层设计为核心，通过词汇句型基础夯实、语境应用能力提升、语篇思维深度训练及中考真题链接，构建从单一知识点到综合应用的完整巩固路径，适配新授课后差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇默写、基础句型转换|机械默写与句型仿写结合，强化语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境运用、语法选择、语篇首字母填空|通过方框选词、情景对话等题型提升语言综合应用能力| |C组 思维拔高|完形填空、阅读简答与选择|依托真实语篇（如Buddy Bench项目）培养分析推断等思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|中考真题阅读、语法填空|选取跨文化（如中巴文化交流）及科普类文本，衔接中考考点，增强应试与文化意识|

Unit 1 Know yourself 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 exactly n.完全正确 improvement n. 改进，改善 impress vt留下深刻的好印象 involve vt.包含，需要；牵涉 accountant n.会计 quit vt.&vi.离开，离任 tough adj. 艰难的 句型 1. Liu Hao,together with his team,has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目 2. As the lead engineer,he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail.作为首席工程师，他对待工作极为认真，对每个细节都精益求精。 3. “To us,a miss is as good as a mile.Any mistake may cost lives,"said Mr Liu.“对我们来说，一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说道。 4. One of his team members mentioned,"He always works to high standards,but he's modest and easy to work with."他的团队成员之一提到：“他始终以高标准要求自己，但为人谦逊，易于合作。 5.I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,"she explained.“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.完全正确 2._________ n. 改进，改善 3.________vt留下深刻的好印象 4．_______ vt.包含，需要；牵涉 5._________ n.会计 6.__________ vt.&vi.离开，离任 7._________ adj. 艰难的 【答案】exactly;improvement;impress;involve;accountant;quit;tough 二、词组默写。 1.和他的团队一起 ______________________ 2. 把A和B连接起来 _______________________ 3. 对……认真；认真对待…… ______________ 4. 关注每一个细节_______________________ 5. 没有什么比……更……______________ 6.帮助建造重要的工程________________________ 7.致力于让火车出行更快捷 ______________________8.适合你的理想工作______________ 9.酷爱艺术 ________________________ 10.帮助你实现梦想_______________________ 11.工作达到高标准________________________ 12.失之毫厘，谬以千里 _______________________ 【答案】1. together with his team;2.connect A to B;3.be serious about;4.pays attention to every detail.;5.Nothing is more than ;6.help build important things;7.work to make train travel faster;8.the perfect job for you;9.have a great love for art.;10.help you realize your dream;11.work to high standards;12.a miss is as good as a mile 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目 Liu Hao,__________ his team,has just completed the high-speed railway project _________ Sunshine Town________Tianjin. 【答案】together with;connecting...to... 【解析】和某人一起，together with sb,连接阳光镇和天津的告诉，这里connect的正确形式是connecting ,作非谓语成分，强调主动。 2. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作极为认真，对每个细节都精益求精。 As the lead engineer,he __________ his work and _____________ every detail. 【答案】 is serious about;pays attention to 【解析】is serious about 对...认真；pays attention to关注，因为主语三单。 3.“对我们来说，一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说道。 “To us,___________________.Any mistake may____________ lives,"said Mr Liu. 【答案】a miss is as good as a mile;cost 【解析】a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘差之千里，以...为代价 cost 4.他的团队成员之一提到：“他始终以高标准要求自己，但为人谦逊，易于合作。 One of his team members mentioned,"He always ______________,but he's modest and _____________." 【答案】works to high standards;easy to work with 【解析】 work to 致力于，high standards 高标准，be easy to do 容易做某事 5.“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 I think ________________________________________________________,"she explained. 【答案】nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives 【解析】 nothing ...more than 没有....比...更.... 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (其中有一个是多余的)。 mention at all times worth impress in fashion suit 1. Suzhou has never failed ______ tourists from home and abroad. 2. She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ______ Li Bai. 3. Bright colours like neon green and hot pink are ______ for summer. 4. Children must follow the teachers’ guide ______ when taking outdoor fun. 5. — You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket. — Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it ______ me well. 【答案】1. to impress 2. mentioning 3.in fashion 4. at all times 5.suits 【解析】 1. to impress 解析：fail to do sth 未能做某事；句意：苏州总能给海内外游客留下深刻印象。 2. mentioning 解析：without 介词后接动名词；mention Li Bai 提及李白。 3. in fashion 解析：be in fashion 流行、时髦；亮绿色、玫红夏天很流行。 4. at all times 解析：户外游玩时必须时刻听从老师指引。 5. suits 解析：主语 it，一般现在时三单；suit sb well 很合身。 二、单项填空 1.— You are having a toothache. Why not go to the dentist’s? — You can’t ______ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A. expect B. imagine C. order D. complete 2.[2026 泰州期末]— I felt really sad about failing the Maths exam. What should I do? — Stop feeling sad and keep ______ every day. It can help you make progress. A. practising B. smiling C. worrying D. complaining 3.— So he told you that you’d got the job? — I’m not sure. But he said they were ______ with me. A. encouraged B. moved C. impressed D. shared 4.[2026 淮安模拟]— Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late. — ______ We’re neighbours, so it’s on my way. A. Good luck! B. I don’t think so. C. Don’t mention it. D. That’s right. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 【解析】 1.B 解析：imagine 想象；You can’t imagine… 你无法想象我多怕看牙医。expect 期待；order 命令；complete 完成。 2.A 解析：keep practising 坚持练习；考试失利要坚持练习才能进步。smile 微笑；worry 担心；complain 抱怨。 3.C 解析：be impressed with sb 对某人印象深刻；encourage 鼓励；move 感动；share 分享。 4.C 解析：Don’t mention it. 不客气，回应感谢；Good luck 好运；I don’t think so 我不这么认为；That’s right 没错。 三、首字母填空。 When I first entered high school, I was a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public and always worried about not meeting others’ 1. s______. I never dared to raise my hand in class, even when I knew the answer, for fear of making 2. m______ and being criticized. One day, our teacher assigned a group presentation task, and I was grouped with two warm-hearted classmates. They noticed my nervousness and 3. e______ me to try my best, telling me that everyone has shortcomings at first. I spent three nights preparing my part and chose a proper 4. s______ to make myself look more confident. On the presentation day, my 5. h______ were still shaking when it was my turn to speak. Our teacher stood beside me, giving me a reassuring smile and nodding gently, which drew my 6. a______ and calmed me down. I tried to speak slowly, and when I finished, my classmates and teacher gave me warm 7. p______. After that, my teacher often asked me to answer questions in class and 8. e______ difficult points to my classmates. With their help, I became more energetic and active in all kinds of activities. I no longer feared criticism. Instead, I regarded it as a chance to 9. i______ myself. This experience taught me that growth is not about being perfect, but about being brave enough to face difficulties. Now, I am a 10. c______ person who dares to challenge myself. 【答案】1.standards 2. mistakes 3. encouraged 4. speech 5. hands 6.attention 7. praise 8. explain 9. improve 10. confident 【解析】 1. standards （meet others’ standards 达到别人的标准） 2. mistakes （make mistakes 犯错） 3. encouraged （鼓励我尽全力，过去式） 4. speech （准备演讲稿，选合适的演讲） 5. hands （我的手发抖，复数） 6. attention （吸引我的注意力） 7. praise （温暖的表扬，不可数） 8. explain （课堂回答问题、解释难题） 9. improve （提升自己，regard…as a chance to do） 10. confident （自信的人，形容词修饰 person） 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2025・常州一模)Sammie Vance,14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was ____11____ the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ____12____ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____13____ you,” Sammie says. The idea gained popularity. The bench brought kids together ____14____. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It really ____15____ a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so she ____16____ the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, ____17____ money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be friendly to the ____18____, she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in 50 states. She ____19____ got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company was able to make these into three ____20____. Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome ____21____ challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie shows us that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even kind acts of kids can be powerful. She says, “____22____, just be kind.” 1. A. planning B. running C. watching D. realizing 2. A. lonely B. nervous C. angry D. stressed 3. A. trust B. visit C. notice D. consider 4. A. quietly B. successfully C. properly D. equally 5. A. belongs B. comes C. means D. happens 6. A. preferred B. predicted (预测) C. prevented D. presented 7. A. including B. with C. among D. except 8. A. school B. situation C. country D. environment 9. A. usually B. even C. hardly D. almost 10. A. caps B. toys C. bottles D. benches 11. A. natural B. educational C. personal D. cultural 12. A. After all B. For example C. In general D. What’s more 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance发起“好友长椅”项目，帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，该项目从她所在学校逐渐推广，克服了诸多困难，最终取得成效的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她所做的是运营“好友长椅”项目。 planning计划；running运营；watching观看；realizing意识到。根据“the Buddy Bench program”及后文她开展的一系列活动以及选项可知，这里是说“运营”项目 。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个想法是，在学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“好友长椅”上。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；stressed有压力的。根据前文“helping kids who feel lonely make friends”以及选项可知，是帮助感到孤独的孩子。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“能让别人注意到你，真的很有帮助，” Sammie说。 trust信任；visit拜访；notice注意到；consider考虑。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”以及选项可知，坐在“好友长椅”上能让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友，也就是被人“注意到”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这张长椅成功地把孩子们聚在了一起。 quietly安静地；successfully成功地；properly适当地；equally平等地。根据“The idea gained popularity.”以及选项可知这个想法很受欢迎，也就是长椅“成功地”把孩子们聚在一起 。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“这对我真地意义重大，”她说：“这正在改变人们的生活。” belongs属于；comes来；means意味着；happens发生。根据“and this is making a difference in people’s lives”以及选项可知，这个项目对她“意义重大”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她觉得在她的学校里有一张好友长椅会很酷，所以她向她的校长、老师和家长提出了这个想法。 preferred更喜欢；predicted预测；prevented防止；presented提出。根据“the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents”以及选项可知，此处是指向她的校长、老师和家长提出了这个想法。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“有很多小挑战，包括资金问题，”Sammie说。 including包括；with和；among在……之中；except除了。根据“To reduce costs and be friendly to the ..., she asked her community to collect bottle caps.”以及选项可知，“money”是众多挑战中的一项，用including。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：为了降低成本并保护环境，她让社区收集瓶盖。 school学校；situation情况；country国家；environment环境。根据“she asked her community to collect bottle caps.”以及选项可知，收集瓶盖再利用是为了“保护环境”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她甚至从德国、荷兰和其他国家的人那里得到了瓶盖。 usually通常；even甚至；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries.”以及选项可知，从国内到国外收集瓶盖，程度更进一步，用even。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一家公司能够用这些瓶盖做成三张长椅。 caps瓶盖；toys玩具；bottles瓶子；benches长椅。这里说的是“好友长椅”项目，所以是做成“长椅”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Sammie说这种努力帮助她克服了一些个人挑战。 natural自然的；educational教育的；personal个人的；cultural文化的。根据“I used to be really, really shy”和“I’m much more outgoing now”以及选项可知，是帮助她克服了“个人”方面的挑战。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她说，“总的来说，只要保持善良就行。” After all毕竟；For example例如；In general总的来说；What’s more而且。根据“Sammie shows us that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even kind acts of kids can be powerful.”以及选项可知，此处表示总的来说，对事件进行总结。故选C。 二、阅读短文，回答问题。 (2025・常州一模)Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 前三题答案不超过10个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。 1. Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 When was a kind of special axe invented? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 2. In the 1960s. 3. Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 4. I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。 【1题详解】 根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice.”可知，除了结冰的瀑布，人们可以去冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 【2题详解】 根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20世纪60年代，发明了特殊的斧头。故填In the 1960s. 【3题详解】 根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.”可知，人们在开始攀冰之前要做特殊的运动，是因为他们必须让自己强壮健康。故填Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 【4题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 三、阅读理解 (2025・淮安一模)Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 1. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 2. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 1、 阅读理解 A (2026·内蒙古·中考统考真题B篇)Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 1. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. 2.Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. 3.Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】 1.答案：A 解析：原文第二段 “In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University... That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance.” 2019 年他到校接触校园传统活动时对舞龙产生兴趣。 2.答案：A 解析：文中 mirror 为动词，含义：反映、体现。 原文句：His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. 他的经历反映了更广泛的文化交流时刻。 A 句 mirror 动词，意为 “体现、反映”； B 句 mirror 是名词，镜子； C 句 mirror 动词，意为 “倒映（光影）”，仅指水面物理成像，和原文抽象 “反映现象” 含义不同。 3.答案：B 解析：前文逻辑：中国人教他舞龙（中国→巴西），舞龙到巴西又受当地人喜爱（巴西接纳中国文化），是双向文化互通。B “这是双向的联结” 贴合语境；A、C 和前文对话逻辑无关。 4.答案：C 解析：文章核心：巴西留学生靠舞龙搭建中巴文化桥梁。 A 只讲舞龙历史，未提及巴西留学生，片面； B 只说来中国的旅程，缺少核心 “舞龙连接两国”； C “舞动的龙搭建中巴桥梁” 精准概括全文主旨。 B (2026·内蒙古·中考统考真题)When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2_________ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 ________(appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 4__________ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 5________ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6___________ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7_________ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 8__________ (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9__________ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10_________ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 【答案】1. easily 2. mountains 3. appeared 4.acting 5.and 6.creates 7.their 8.seen 9. for 10.people’s 【解析】 1. easily 解析：副词修饰动词 catch，easy 变副词 easily。 2. mountains 解析：主语 They 指代秦岭山脉，复数，mountain 变 mountains。 3. appeared 解析：hundreds of millions of years ago 数亿年前，过去时，appear→appeared。 4. acting 解析：现在进行时 be doing，act→acting；act as 充当、作为。 5. and 解析：warm and wet 温暖湿润，并列形容词用 and 连接。 6. creates 解析：主语 This 单数，一般现在时，create→creates。 7. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰 food，they→their。 8. seen 解析：被动语态 be done，see 过去分词 seen；差异能被看见。 9. for 解析：for + 一段时间，表持续多久；for a longer time 持续更长时间。 10. people’s 解析：名词所有格，people’s way of life 人们的生活方式。 2、 首字母填空。 (2026·江苏扬州中考统考真题)The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m_____1___ of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e _____2_____seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p _____3______. The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b _____4_______than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w _____5______could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d _____6_______in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O _____7______the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a _____8_______through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v _____9_______by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c _____10_______without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! 【答案】1.mention 2. eastern 3.peace 4. better 5.war 6.difficulty 7.Over 8.achieve 9.visited 10.complete 【解析】 1. mention 单词：mention 解析 固定搭配 without mention of 意为 “不提及、不谈到”。 句意：但凡谈论中国文化，就一定会提到长城。 语法：without 是介词，后接名词 mention（提及）。 2. eastern 单词：eastern 解析 前文 western desert（西部沙漠）形成对应；eastern 形容词，意为 “东部的”，修饰名词 seashore（海岸）。 句意：长城西起戈壁嘉峪关，东至东部海岸山海关。 3. peace 单词：peace 解析 后文 loves peace 有原词提示；wishes for peace 对和平的向往。 句意：修建长城承载着人们对和平的强烈期盼。 4. better 单词：better 解析 后文出现比较标志词 than，结合语境：堆砌石头筑墙，远比投掷石头互相伤害要好。 固定搭配 be better than 比…… 更好。 5. war 单词：war 解析 并列结构 loves peace and hates war 热爱和平、厌恶战争，peace（和平）与 war（战争）互为反义词。 6. difficulty /difficulties（此处用 difficulty） 单词：difficulty 解析 前一句 “当时没有现代机械运送建材”，说明修建长城的困难超乎想象；定冠词 The 后接名词 difficulty（困难）。 句意：修建长城的艰难超乎我们的想象。 7. Over 单词：Over 解析 固定搭配 Over the centuries 数百年来、历经数个世纪，用于描述漫长时间，句首首字母大写。 8. achieve 单词：achieve 解析 情态动词 can 后必须用动词原形；achieve 意为 “取得、实现、完成”。 句意：它让我们明白，即便处境艰难，人类依靠集体力量能实现什么。 9. visited 单词：visited 解析 被动语态结构 be + 过去分词；长城是 “被游客参观游览”，visit 的过去分词是 visited。 句意：每年数百万游客前来游览长城。 10. complete 单词：complete 解析 形容词 complete，意为 “完整的、圆满的”。 固定表达：No trip to China is complete without... 不来长城，中国之行便不算完整。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ n.完全正确 ___________ n. 改进，改善 ______ vt留下深刻的好印象 _________ vt.包含，需要；牵涉 ___________ n.会计 ________ vt.&vi.离开，离任 _________ adj. 艰难的 句型 1. Liu Hao,_____________________has just completed the high-speed railway project _____________________.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目 2. As the lead engineer,he_____________________ and_____________________ every detail.作为首席工程师，他对待工作极为认真，对每个细节都精益求精。 3. “To us,_____________________.Any mistake may _____________________,"said Mr Liu.“对我们来说，一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说道。 4. One of his team members mentioned,"He always_____________________,but he's modest and _____________________."他的团队成员之一提到：“他始终以高标准要求自己，但为人谦逊，易于合作。 5.I think _____________________s,"she explained.“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.完全正确 2._________ n. 改进，改善 3.________vt留下深刻的好印象 4．_______ vt.包含，需要；牵涉 5._________ n.会计 6.__________ vt.&vi.离开，离任 7._________ adj. 艰难的 二、词组默写。 1.和他的团队一起 ______________________ 2. 把A和B连接起来 _______________________ 3. 对……认真；认真对待…… ______________ 4. 关注每一个细节_______________________ 5. 没有什么比……更……______________ 6.帮助建造重要的工程________________________ 7.致力于让火车出行更快捷 ______________________8.适合你的理想工作______________ 9.酷爱艺术 ________________________ 10.帮助你实现梦想_______________________ 11.工作达到高标准________________________ 12.失之毫厘，谬以千里 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目 Liu Hao,__________ his team,has just completed the high-speed railway project _________ Sunshine Town________Tianjin. 2. 作为首席工程师，他对待工作极为认真，对每个细节都精益求精。 As the lead engineer,he __________ his work and _____________ every detail. 3.“对我们来说，一次失误就可能带来灾难性的后果。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价，”刘先生说道。 “To us,___________________.Any mistake may____________ lives,"said Mr Liu. 4.他的团队成员之一提到：“他始终以高标准要求自己，但为人谦逊，易于合作。 One of his team members mentioned,"He always ______________,but he's modest and _____________." 5.“我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她解释道。 I think ________________________________________________________,"she explained. 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (其中有一个是多余的)。 mention at all times worth impress in fashion suit 1. Suzhou has never failed ______ tourists from home and abroad. 2. She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ______ Li Bai. 3. Bright colours like neon green and hot pink are ______ for summer. 4. Children must follow the teachers’ guide ______ when taking outdoor fun. 5. — You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket. — Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it ______ me well. 二、单项填空 1.— You are having a toothache. Why not go to the dentist’s? — You can’t ______ how I am afraid to see a dentist. A. expect B. imagine C. order D. complete 2.[2026 泰州期末]— I felt really sad about failing the Maths exam. What should I do? — Stop feeling sad and keep ______ every day. It can help you make progress. A. practising B. smiling C. worrying D. complaining 3.— So he told you that you’d got the job? — I’m not sure. But he said they were ______ with me. A. encouraged B. moved C. impressed D. shared 4.[2026 淮安模拟]— Thanks for giving me a ride to school. I was almost late. — ______ We’re neighbours, so it’s on my way. A. Good luck! B. I don’t think so. C. Don’t mention it. D. That’s right. 三、首字母填空。 When I first entered high school, I was a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in public and always worried about not meeting others’ 1. s______. I never dared to raise my hand in class, even when I knew the answer, for fear of making 2. m______ and being criticized. One day, our teacher assigned a group presentation task, and I was grouped with two warm-hearted classmates. They noticed my nervousness and 3. e______ me to try my best, telling me that everyone has shortcomings at first. I spent three nights preparing my part and chose a proper 4. s______ to make myself look more confident. On the presentation day, my 5. h______ were still shaking when it was my turn to speak. Our teacher stood beside me, giving me a reassuring smile and nodding gently, which drew my 6. a______ and calmed me down. I tried to speak slowly, and when I finished, my classmates and teacher gave me warm 7. p______. After that, my teacher often asked me to answer questions in class and 8. e______ difficult points to my classmates. With their help, I became more energetic and active in all kinds of activities. I no longer feared criticism. Instead, I regarded it as a chance to 9. i______ myself. This experience taught me that growth is not about being perfect, but about being brave enough to face difficulties. Now, I am a 10. c______ person who dares to challenge myself. 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2025・常州一模)Sammie Vance,14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely make friends. What she was doing was ____11____ the Buddy Bench program. She started it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling ____12____ could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____13____ you,” Sammie says. The idea gained popularity. The bench brought kids together ____14____. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. “It really ____15____ a lot to me,” she says, “and this is making a difference in people’s lives.” Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, so she ____16____ the idea to her principal, her teachers, and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, ____17____ money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be friendly to the ____18____, she asked her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in 50 states. She ____19____ got them from people in Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company was able to make these into three ____20____. Sammie says the effort has helped her overcome ____21____ challenges. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie shows us that we don’t have to be an adult to make a difference. Even kind acts of kids can be powerful. She says, “____22____, just be kind.” 1. A. planning B. running C. watching D. realizing 2. A. lonely B. nervous C. angry D. stressed 3. A. trust B. visit C. notice D. consider 4. A. quietly B. successfully C. properly D. equally 5. A. belongs B. comes C. means D. happens 6. A. preferred B. predicted (预测) C. prevented D. presented 7. A. including B. with C. among D. except 8. A. school B. situation C. country D. environment 9. A. usually B. even C. hardly D. almost 10. A. caps B. toys C. bottles D. benches 11. A. natural B. educational C. personal D. cultural 12. A. After all B. For example C. In general D. What’s more 二、阅读短文，回答问题。 (2025・常州一模)Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 前三题答案不超过10个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。 1. Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 When was a kind of special axe invented? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 (2025・淮安一模)Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 1. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 2. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 3. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 1、 阅读理解 A (2026·内蒙古·中考统考真题B篇)Manacero is leading a traditional Chinese dragon dance team in his university in Wuhan. He is a 24-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) graduate student whose Chinese name is Ma Feilong. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University to learn Chinese culture. At the university, traditions like dragon boat racing, dragon and lion dances, and Peking Opera are part of school life. That’s when he showed great interest in dragon dance. Through them, he has come to understand the deeper meaning behind the performances. Even his Chinese name has a strong connection with his love. “Feilong” means “flying dragon”, which shows his wishes to carry the tradition across cultures. In fact, he already brought dragon and lion dance performances to Brazil in 2023, where the dances got a warm welcome. In mid-April, he returned to Brazil for a five-city cultural tour, where the dragon dance was among the activities. People in these cities felt his great love for showing them how the Chinese dragon came alive before their eyes. His journey mirrors a wider moment of culture communication. China and Brazil have named 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture, with activities including performances, arts, music and tourism. “People both in China and Brazil are very open to different cultures,” he says, “When I’m in China, the Chinese people teach me how to perform dragon dance. And when it is brought to Brazil, it wins the hearts of Brazilian people. ▲” As for his next step, whether he stays in China or returns to Brazil, his goal is clear: to keep the dragon moving between cultures. Dragon dance not only helps him understand China, but also makes him love Chinese culture. 1. When did Manacero become interested in dragon dance? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2026. 2.Which “mirrors” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Our clean classroom mirrors our good habits. B. There are different kinds of mirrors in the museum. C. The calm lake mirrors the blue sky and the white clouds. 3.Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. It’s a five-city tour. B. It’s a two-way connection. C. It’s a seven-year school life. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. History of Chinese Dragon Dance B. A Brazilian Student’s Journey to China C. Dancing Dragons Bridge Brazil and China B (2026·内蒙古·中考统考真题)When we talk about the south and the north of China, the Qinling Mountains are always mentioned. When we read the map of China, the Qinling Mountains catch our eye 1____ (easy). The Qinling Mountains are very important for China’s nature and culture. They are not the tallest 2_________ (mountain) in China, but they make a big difference between the south and the north. Research shows that the Qinling Mountains 3 ________(appear) hundreds of millions of years ago. Today, they are 4__________ (act) as a natural line between the north and the south. The mountains divide China into two parts. On the southern side, the weather is warm 5________ wet; on the northern side, it is cold and dry. This 6___________ (create) two different climate zones (气候带). The plants and food are different. For the people in the south, rice is 7_________ (they) favourite food; in the north, people love noodles made from wheat. Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. These differences can also be 8__________ (see) in seasonal changes. In autumn, for example, leaves on the northern side change colour and fall, while the southern side remains green 9__________ a longer time. The Qinling Mountains are far more than a line on the map. They greatly shape the climate, culture and 10_________ (people) way of life in China. Without them, China would lose much of its diversity (多样性). 2、 首字母填空。 (2026·江苏扬州中考统考真题)The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without m_____1___ of it. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres from Jiayu Pass in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the e _____2_____seashore. Why did the Chinese build the Great Wall? It was built with people’s strong wishes for p _____3______. The Chinese knew that piling up stones was b _____4_______than throwing them to hurt or kill. People would then rather take on the challenge to build the Great Wall. Only a nation who loves peace and hates w _____5______could have spent so much manpower and materials on building the Great Wall. There were no modern machines to carry building materials back then! The d _____6_______in building the Great Wall goes beyond our imagination. Over the 2,000 years, more than100 million people had to leave their homes to build this wonder of the world, many even losing their lives. O _____7______the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength for the Chinese people. It reminds us what humans can a _____8_______through collective effort, even under challenging conditions. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Efforts joined by many can build the Great Wall.” Today, the Great Wall is v _____9_______by millions of tourists each year. People from around the world come to witness its greatness and beauty. It’s more of a symbol of connection between China and the world, past and present. No trip to China is c _____10_______without a visit to the Great Wall. If you ever get a chance, come and see it! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇：exactly;improvement;impress;involve;accountant;quit;tough 句型 1. together with his team,；connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 2. is serious about his work ；pays attention to 3. a miss is as good as a mile； cost lives 4. works to high standards；easy to work with. 5.nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives 一、单词默写。 exactly improvement impress involve accountant quit tough 二、词组默写。 1. together with his team 2.connect A to B 3.be serious about 4.pays attention to every detail 5.Nothing is more than 6.help build important things 7.work to make train travel faster 8.the perfect job for you 9.have a great love for art 10.help you realize your dream 11.work to high standards 12.a miss is as good as a mile 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.together with;connecting...to... 2. is serious about;pays attention to 3.a miss is as good as a mile;cost 4.works to high standards;easy to work with 5.nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 (其中有一个是多余的)。 1. to impress 2. mentioning 3.in fashion 4. at all times 5.suits 二、单项填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 三、首字母填空。 1.standards 2. mistakes 3. encouraged 4. speech 5. hands 6.attention 7. praise 8. explain 9. improve 10. confident 一、完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 二、阅读短文，回答问题。 1. On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 2. In the 1960s. 3. Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 4. I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 三、阅读理解 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 1、 阅读理解 A 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C B 1. easily 2. mountains 3. appeared 4.acting 5.and 6.creates 7.their 8.seen 9. for 10.people’s 2、 首字母填空。 1.mention 2. eastern 3.peace 4. better 5.war 6.difficulty 7.Over 8.achieve 9.visited 10.complete 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $