精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 3. 答题注意事项：答在本试卷上不得分；考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡。 一、听力理解 (共20 小题；计25分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） (共5小题，计5分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. E ③. D ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What plant do you think is the most useful? B: I think bamboo is. 2. A: What did you see in Mount Huangshan? B: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine. 3. A: Could you please help me hang up the photos? B: Sure. 4. A: Did you hear about the school music festival? B: Yes, I’ll play the Chinese flute. 5. A: How are the two girls different? B: One is taller than the other. （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 2. Who runs the fastest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Andy. C. Matt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, there are some photos on my desk. Come and look at them. B: Okay, Bill. Oh, you are running in this photo. Can you run faster than Andy? A: Yes, I can. But Matt runs faster than me. He runs the fastest in my class. Q: Who runs the fastest in the class? 3. What does Jim have to do first after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with his friends. B. Pack up his things. C. Do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? B: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. A: After that, could I go out? B: Yes. Q: What does Jim have to do first after lunch? 4. What does the boy often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing. B. Play football. C. Go to the music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? B: I love playing sports very much. I often play football on weekends. Q: What does the boy often do on weekends? 5. Where does the girl want to put the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the window. B. By the bed. C. In the dining room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma likes flowers. Can I put some flowers by the window? B: Yes, good idea. A: Shall we go to the flower shop later? B: No problem. Let’s go after lunch. Q: Where does the girl want to put the flowers? 6. Which city has a higher temperature in January, Guangzhou or Vancouver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangzhou. B. Vancouver. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. What about Vancouver? B: The temperature in Vancouver is cooler than that in Guangzhou. The average temperature in Vancouver in July is similar to that in Guangzhou in January. Q: Which city has a higher temperature in January, Guangzhou or Vancouver? （三） (共5小题，计5分) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Pandas mainly live in bamboo forests in China. 8. A grown-up panda can eat less than 5 kilograms of bamboo every day. 9. Many people around the world like pandas. 10. Scientists can learn little from them. 11. Planting more bamboo forests is one way to protect pandas. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. It is very cute. Its round face, black and white fur, and fat body make it look like a cute toy. Pandas live mainly in bamboo forests in China. They love to eat bamboo. A grown-up panda can eat more than 10 kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas are very important animals. They are a symbol of China. Many people around the world like pandas. Some even travel to China just to see them. Pandas are also important for research. Scientists can learn a lot from them. However, pandas are in danger. The number of pandas is dropping. One big reason is that their bamboo forests are getting smaller. We should protect pandas. We should plant more bamboo forests and protect our living environment. Everyone can play a part in saving these lovely animals. （四） (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Tommy’s vacation? It was ________________________. 13. Where did Tommy visit in Beijing? He visited the ________________________. 14. Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to her ________________________ with her parents. 15. Who did Lisa make strawberry cookies for? Her ________________________. 16. How long did Lisa stay there? For ________________________. 【答案】12. fantastic 13. Great Wall 14. mom’s hometown 15. grandparents 16. a week 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tommy. How was your vacation? B: Hi, Lisa. It was fantastic. I went to Beijing. A: Everyone says it’s a good place. Did you do anything special? B: Yes. I visited the Great Wall and ate something delicious. A: Wow. That sounds nice. B: Where did you go on vacation? A: I went to my mom’s hometown with my parents. Everything seemed different. B: What did you do there? A: I planted apple trees. And I made strawberry cookies for my grandparents. They were very happy. B: How long did you stay there? A: We stayed there for a week. I want to go there again. B: Cool. 二、语言知识运用。 (共25小题，计25分) A. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____17____. But we can ____18____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____19____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____20____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____21____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid question, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____22____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____23____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. True friendships reach our ____24____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 17. A. happier B. more beautiful C. more difficult 18. A. move B. wait C. decide 19. A. important B. clear C. terrible 20. A. ours B. hers C. theirs 21. A. never B. always C. hardly 22. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly 23. A. famous B. different C. similar 24. A. foot B. heart C. head 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了生活中很多事物无法选择，但朋友可由自己决定，介绍了朋友的重要性、寻找方法以及友谊的意义。 【17题详解】 句意：并且这会让我们的生活更艰难。 根据前文“We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us.”无法选择父母或周围的事，可知会使生活变得困难，more difficult表示“更艰难”符合消极语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 根据前文“we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us.”我们无法选择很多事，及转折连词But，可知此处指我们可以决定朋友，decide表示“决定”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：拥有朋友很重要。 根据下文列举朋友让生活愉快、提供帮助等好处，可知此处是指拥有朋友很重要，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的。 根据语境，朋友之间是相互的，此处指我们也充实朋友的生活，指代复数friends的生活，应用theirs。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，当我们经历困难时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 根据后文“And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.”让坏事看起来更容易，可知朋友总是会提供帮助，always表示“总是”符合积极的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体和活动。 根据后文“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy.”尝试加入喜欢的团体或活动，是交友的有效方法，可知这样做能更快找到朋友，quickly表示“快速地”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这样你就可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 根据前文“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy.”尝试加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动，可知在这样的团体或活动中会遇到兴趣相似的人，similar表示“相似的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 根据语境，友谊给予希望，是情感上的触动，固定搭配reach one’s heart表示“打动某人的心或触动某人的心灵”，heart表示“心灵”符合搭配和情感表达习惯。 B. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. and B. fed C. sweep D. please E. but When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my parents. Every day after school, I would help my mother do some housework. She always asked me to ____25____ the floor or clean the table. Sometimes, I ____26____ the fish. One day, my mother said to me, “Could you ____27____ help me make dinner?” I was very happy to do that. I washed the vegetables ____28____ set the table. Then my mother showed me how to cook. It was a great experience. A. show B. made C. unforgettable D. familiar E. better On weekends, my father would often take me to the park near our house. We would play games and have a good time. Those days were really ____29____. As I grew older, I realized that doing things for my home was not only a duty but also a way to ____30____ my love for my family. Now, whenever I have time, I still do some housework. I know that these small things can make our home a ____31____ place. Last week, my parents were away on business. I took good care of the house. I cleaned every room and ____32____ the bed. When they came back, they were very happy and proud of me. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. E 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆作者小时候在家帮父母做家务、和父亲去公园游玩的温馨往事，长大后懂得做家务是向家人表达爱的方式，体现家庭温情与责任。 【25题详解】 句意：她总让我扫地或者擦桌子。不定式to后接动词原形，固定搭配sweep the floor表示“扫地”。 【26题详解】 句意：有时候我喂鱼。空处缺少谓语动词，fed the fish表示“喂鱼”，全文为一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。 【27题详解】 句意：你能帮我做晚饭吗？“Could you please do sth”是固定的礼貌请求句型，符合此处语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我洗菜并摆好餐具。washed the vegetables与set the table是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【29题详解】 句意：那些日子真的令人难忘。系动词were后接形容词作表语，前文提到和父亲在公园玩得很开心，此处形容那些日子是“难忘的”，unforgettable符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：随着年岁渐长，我意识到为家里分担事务不仅仅是一份责任，也是向家人表达爱的一种方式。to后接动词原形，根据语境，为家庭做事是表达爱的一种方式，show love意为“表达爱”。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道这些小事能让家成为一个更好的地方。根据“I know that these small things can make our home”可知是小事能让家成为一个更好的地方。空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词place，better“更好的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我打扫所有房间并铺好了床。make the bed意为“整理床铺”，是固定搭配，根据前文cleaned可知用过去式made。 C. 综合填空 (每小题1分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或音标的正确形式以补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. The blue whale is known as the largest and ____33____ (heavy) animal on the planet. It can weigh up to 200 ____34____ (/tʌnz/). Bamboo, on the other hand, is one ____35____ the most useful plants. People can ____36____ (use) it to build houses, make tools, and even create art. Bees ____37____ (play) a key role in the ecosystem. Their greatest work is pollination. Without bees, about 80 percent of the plants in the world would have trouble growing. They are also among the most interesting animals because of their unique (独特的) way of ____38____ (communicate). When a bee ____39____ (find) food, it uses a dance to tell others. Ginkgo trees are some of the ____40____ (/məʊst/) ancient living trees on earth. They ____41____ (/fɜːst/) appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love them as they are a symbol of hope and long life. 【答案】33. heaviest 34. tons 35. of 36. use 37. play 38. communication 39. finds 40. most 41. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍地球上几种神奇的动植物：蓝鲸、竹子、蜜蜂和银杏树。 【33题详解】 句意：蓝鲸被公认为地球上体型最大、最重的动物。and连接并列最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。 【34题详解】 句意：它体重可达200吨。音标/tʌnz /对应单词tons，ton前有数字200，用复数tons。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，竹子是最有用的植物之一。固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”。 【36题详解】 句意：人们可以用它建造房屋、制作工具，甚至创作艺术品。情态动词can后接动词原形，use“使用”。 【37题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中发挥关键作用。全文为一般现在时，主语Bees是复数，谓语动词用原形play。 【38题详解】 句意：它们也是最有趣的动物之一，因为它们独特的交流方式。way of+名词，communication为名词，意为“交流”。 【39题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂找到食物时，它会通过舞蹈告知其他蜜蜂。when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，主语a bee是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数finds。 【40题详解】 句意：银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。音标/məʊst /对应单词most，the most ancient为最高级。 【41题详解】 句意：它们最早出现在两亿多年前。音标/fɜːst/对应单词first，副词修饰动词appeared。 三、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分) A Dear Emma, How’s life in London? I’m writing to share my wonderful holiday in Zhangjiajie. It’s a place straight out of a fairy tale! I went there with my school hiking club. We spent six days exploring the unique sandstone pillars (砂岩柱). Every morning, we climbed up the mountains before sunrise. The sea of clouds around the peaks was a sight I’ll never forget. One day, we crossed the Glass Bridge. Standing on the glass, looking down at the valley, was both terrifying and exciting! We also learned about the local Tujia culture. A kind old lady taught us how to make colorful woven (编织) bags. My favorite part was camping in the forest. We sat around the campfire, shared stories, and watched the stars. It was so peaceful. I truly hope you can visit Zhangjiajie someday. It’s a nature lover’s wonderland! Yours, Tom 42. Where is Emma? A. In Guilin. B. In Zhangjiajie. C. In London. 43. Who did Tom go there with? A. His parents. B. His school hiking club. C. His friends. 44. How long did Tom stay in Zhangjiajie? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 45. What did Tom learn to make from the local lady? A. Rice noodles. B. Woven bags. C. Tea. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给Emma的信，向她分享了自己在张家界的六天假期经历，介绍了登山观云海、走玻璃桥、体验土家族编织、森林露营等游玩内容。 【42题详解】 根据书信开头第一句“How’s life in London?”可知，Emma身在伦敦。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“I went there with my school hiking club.”可知，Tom是和学校徒步俱乐部一同前往张家界。 【44题详解】 根据原文第一段“We spent six days exploring the unique sandstone pillars (砂岩柱).”可知，Tom在张家界停留了六天。 【45题详解】 根据原文第二段“A kind old lady taught us how to make colorful woven (编织) bags.”可知，当地老奶奶教Tom制作编织包。 B It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and watch a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 46. There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A. three B. four C. five 47. What is a lovely way to spend family time according to Paragraph 4? A. Eating the popcorn. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting museums. 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share things with family? B. How to travel with family? C. How to spend time with family? 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人共度时光的几种方式及其重要性。 【46题详解】 文章第二段介绍“When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table.”（一起吃饭）；第三段介绍“watch a movie”（一起看电影）；第四段介绍“Going camping in the mountains”（去山里露营）和“visit these museums”（参观博物馆）。文章共介绍了四种与家人共度时光的方式。 【47题详解】 文章第四段“Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together?”指出，参观博物馆是与家人共度时光的好方式。 【48题详解】 文章第一段点明与家人共度时光非常重要，随后分别介绍了四种具体方式，最后一段总结并鼓励享受家庭时光。因此本文主要讲的是如何与家人共度时光。 【49题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明主题；第二至四段分别介绍四种具体的家庭活动方式；最后一段总结全文并发出呼吁。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应B项（①/②③④/⑤）。 C There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can’t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up to her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. —Linda “I won’t help you cheat (欺骗).” My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy (抄袭) my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking. I told him, “I think we’ll get into trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I am wondering if you could give me some suggestions. —Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? —Amy 50. What does the underlined part “I should bring the matter up to her” mean? A. I should stay away from her. B. I should make friends with them. C. I should talk with her about this thing. 51. What is Mike’s problem? A. How to say no to Kim. B. Kim always cheats him. C. Kim often laughs at him. 52. Which is the best answer for Amy to give to Anna? A. Thanks all the same. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I can’t do that. 53. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose friends. B. Problems between friends. C. How to make friends happy. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，列举了Linda、Mike、Amy三个人在亲密友谊里遇到的难以开口的烦恼，分别讲述三人各自的交友困境。 【50题详解】 根据Linda信中的内容，她不喜欢好友Kate结交的其他人，纠结是把这件事说出来还是保持沉默，短语“bring the matter up to her”意为“和她谈论这件事”。 【51题详解】 根据Mike信中的内容，Mike的朋友Kim一直要求抄他的作业，Mike已经拒绝但对方仍不停要求，他不知道怎么让Kim停止索要，也就是他的问题是不知道如何对Kim说不。 【52题详解】 根据Amy信中的内容，Amy的困扰是一直不敢拒绝Anna的各种请求，她需要对Anna的请求表达拒绝，“Sorry, I can’t do that”是合适的拒绝表达。 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过三封信分别讲述了三个学生在与好朋友相处过程中遇到的烦恼和问题。 D People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know. Cows do have best friends and feel sad when they are separated (分开的). Scientists found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed. During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin (雄企鹅) will offer a small stone (石头) to a female (雌性的) penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (巢). Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. 54. What will a male penguin give a female penguin during breeding season? A. A small stone. B. An egg. C. A nest. 55. Why do crocodiles swallow stones? A. To help break their food. B. To make themselves full. C. To build their homes. 56. What did the African pregnant elephant eat to help with giving birth? A. Her normal food. B. A special kind of plant. C. Small stones. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All penguins build nests for their eggs. B. Elephants use plants to treat some problems. C. Cows don’t like to make friends with other cows. 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些你可能不知道的关于动物的有趣事实。文章分别讲述了奶牛有最好的朋友、企鹅求偶时会送石头、鳄鱼吞石头帮助消化，以及大象用植物治病等冷知识。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin (雄企鹅) will offer a small stone (石头) to a female (雌性的) penguin as a gift.”可知，在繁殖季节，雄企鹅会送一块小石头给雌企鹅作为礼物。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.”可知，鳄鱼吞下石头是为了在胃里把食物磨碎，即帮助消化食物。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food.”可知，这头怀孕的大象吃了一种特殊的植物来帮助分娩。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段首句“Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.”可知，大象会用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病。 E Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. ____58____ So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for their vacations. During the vacations, trains, buses, and planes are all busy. ____59____ And many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our vacation. ____60____ so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a mountain. It was great and beautiful. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to enjoy our meal. Suddenly (突然地) a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to the car and had our picnic in the car. ____61____What an unusual (不寻常的) trip! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then we drove back home. B. There were too many cars on the road, C. Do you know that many plants are in great danger? D. It is very difficult to buy train tickets (票) or air tickets. E. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们假期不喜欢待在家里，喜欢外出，交通繁忙，作者一家在去年五一去乡下度假，路上堵车，野餐遇雨，最后返回家，感叹这是一次不寻常的旅行。 【58题详解】 根据第一段前文“Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation.”和后文“So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside…”可知，空白处应解释人们外出的原因。选项E“They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”解释了不喜欢待在家里的原因，承上启下，逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 根据第一段前文“During the vacations, trains, buses, and planes are all busy.”和后文“And many people take cars or buses for traveling.”可知，空白处应说明火车和飞机票难买，所以很多人选择汽车。选项D“It is very difficult to buy train tickets or air tickets.”是对交通繁忙状况的具体补充说明，与上下文语境一致。 【60题详解】 根据第二段后文“so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”可知，路上车多导致行驶缓慢。选项B“There were too many cars on the road,”是导致行驶缓慢的直接原因，且选项末尾的逗号与后文连接顺畅。 【61题详解】 根据第二段前文“We had to run back to the car and had our picnic in the car.”和结尾“What an unusual trip!”可知，野餐后他们返回家中。选项A“Then we drove back home.”是事件的自然结尾，随后引出作者对这次不寻常旅行的感叹，使文章结构完整。 四、阅读表达 (每小题 2分，共 10分) A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to work on the farm. So he wanted to find a person to help him. One day a young man visited the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He asked the young man to work for him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the farm tools were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping well. Then the farmer understood what the young man said. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep well. 62. Why did the farmer want to find someone to help him? ________________________________________________ 63. What did the young man say when the farmer asked about his ability (能力)? ________________________________________________ 64. When did a terrible storm come? ________________________________________________ 65. What did the farmer see when he ran to the farm during the terrible storm? ________________________________________________ 66. Why could the young man sleep well when the storm came? ________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because he was so busy that he didn’t have time to work on his big farm. 63. He said he could sleep well when the storm comes. 64. A terrible storm came during the middle of the night. 65. He saw the farm tools were put into the toolbox, everything was going well, and the young man was sleeping well. 66. Because he did his job well when the sky was clear and prepared for the storm before it came. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个年轻人通过提前做好充分准备，在风暴来临时安然入睡的故事，说明了未雨绸缪的重要性。 【62题详解】 由第一段“He was so busy that he didn’t have time to work on the farm.”可知，农民因太忙而无暇打理农场，因此需要找人帮忙。 【63题详解】 由第二段“When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, ‘I can sleep well when the storm comes.’”可知，年轻人回答说他能在风暴来临时安然入睡。 【64题详解】 由第二段“A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night.”可知，风暴在几天后的深夜来临。 【65题详解】 由第二段“He found the farm tools were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping well.”可知，农民看到农具已收好、一切正常，年轻人正在安然入睡。 【66题详解】 由最后一段“The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came.”可知，年轻人提前做好准备，因此风暴来临时能安心入睡。 五、补全对话 (共5小题，共10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl. __________67__________? B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: __________68__________? B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: __________69__________? B: She is twelve years old. A: __________70__________? B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A: __________71__________? B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! 【答案】67. Do you have many friends 68. What does she look like 69. How old is she 70. What does she like 71. How/Why did you become good friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Susan和她最好的朋友Lisa的对话。A通过询问Susan关于朋友的数量、外貌特征、年龄、兴趣爱好以及两人成为朋友的原因，逐步了解了Lisa的情况，最后感叹Susan拥有这样一位好朋友很幸运。 【67题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到了有很多朋友。结合上文“you’re an outgoing girl”，A应该是在询问她是否有很多朋友，“Do you have many friends”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.”可知，B描述了Lisa的外貌特征。因此，A是在询问Lisa长什么样。“What does she look like”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She is twelve years old.”可知，B回答了具体的年龄。因此，A是在询问Lisa多大了。“How old is she”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据下文B的回答“She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl.”可知，B介绍了Lisa的兴趣爱好。因此，A是在询问她喜欢做什么。“What does she like”符合语境。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends.”可知，B解释了她们成为好朋友的原因。因此，A是在询问她们是如何或为什么成为好朋友的。“How/Why did you become good friends”符合语境。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 72. 假如你是李华，你班里将要举行“I love my home!”演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语文稿参加。 提示：1. 介绍家庭成员常做的家务； 2. 描述你在家的感受； 3. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：不少于70词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I love my home! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I love my home because it is full of warmth. In my family, we share housework. My father cooks dinner, and my mother cleans the rooms. I often help sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. We enjoy working together. At home, I always feel relaxed and happy. It is a safe place where I can forget my worries. To me, a home isn’t just a building；it’s a place filled with love. Where there is love, there is a home. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，注意要有称呼语和结束语，语气要真诚、富有感染力，描述家务习惯用一般现在时；描述感受和理解用一般现在时。 明确要点：家庭成员做的家务、在家的感受、对“家”的理解 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：词数不少于70词；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候大家，引出演讲主题“I love my home” 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员常做的家务，以及自己在家的舒适感受 结尾段：升华主题，谈谈对“家”的深层理解，并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员常做的家务 具体分工：cook dinner/wash the car/clean the rooms/do the laundry/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish等 连接词使用：usually/often/never等 句型参考：My father usually cooks delicious dinner for us./My mother is busy cleaning the house./I often help them sweep the floor./I often get up early to cook.等 要点二：描述你在家的感受 形容词选择：relaxed/happy/comfortable/safe/warm等 具体情境：when I am tired/after school/spend time with family等 句型参考：I always feel relaxed and happy./It is a place where I can be myself./I feel very relaxed when I am at home.等 要点三：谈谈你对“家”的理解 核心理念：love/support/harbor/not just a house等 升华句子：Home is not just a building/it’s where love is./East or west, home is the best.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音。时间。Hey. Grace, hi Frank. How was your weekend? IT was great. So what did you do? Well. on saturday morning I played badminton. In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night I went to the cinema. wonderful. What about sunday in . the morning? I capped by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night I did my homework. 听力试音到此结束，正式考试将要开始。听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one, 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what plan do you think is the most useful? I think bamboo is. What plan do you think is the . most useful? I think bamboo is. Two, what did you see a mount? Who on shine? I saw the guest greeting pine. What did you see an amount? Who on shine? I saw the guest greeting pine. Three, could you please help me hang up the photos? sure. Could you please help me hang up the photos? sure. Four, did you hear about the school music . festival? Yes, I will play the chinese flute. Did you hear about the school . music festival? Yes, i'll play the chinese fruit. Five, how are the two girls different? One is taller than the other. How are the two girls . different? One is total than the other part. Two, 听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, mom, there are some photos on my desk. Come and look at them. Okay, bill, oh, you are running in this photo. Can you run faster than andy? Yes, I can. But that runs faster than me. He runs the fastest in . my class question, who runs the fastest in the class? Mom, there are some photos on my desk. Come and look at them. Okay, bill, oh, you're running in this photo. Can you run faster than andy? Yes, I can. But mad runs faster than me. He runs the fastest in my class. Question, who runs the fastest in the class? Seven, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, jim, you have to pack up your things first. After that. could I go out? yes. Question, what does jim have to do first after lunch? Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, jim, you have to pack up your things first. After that. could I go out? yes. Question, what does jim have to do first after lunch? Eight, congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Besides singing, how do you spend your . spare time? I love playing sports very much. I often play football on weekends. Question, what does the boy often do on weekends? Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? I love playing sports very much. I often play football on weekends. Question, what does the boy often do on weekends? Nine gram m likes flowers. Can I put some flowers by the window? Yes, good idea. Shall we go to the flower . shop later? No problem. Let's go . after lunch. Question, where does the girl want to put the flowers? GRandall likes flowers. Can I put some flowers by the window? Yes, good idea. Shall we go to the flower . shop later? No problem. Let's go after . lunch question, where does the girl want to put the flowers? Ten, one zoo has a pleasant temperature in january. What about vancouver? The temperature in vancouver is cooler than that in one zoo. The average temperature in vancouver in july is similar to in zone january. Question, which city has a higher temperature in january? Guang zor vancouver光zoo has a pleasant temperature in january。What about vancouver? The temperature in vancouver is cooler than that in one zoo. The average temperature in vancouver in july is similar to the zoo january. Question, which city has a higher temperature in january? Zor vancouver. part three. 听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. IT is very cute. It's round face, black and White fur and fat body make IT look like a cute toy. Pan is live mainly in bamboo forest in china. They love to eat bamboo. A grown panda can eat more than ten kilograms of bamboo every day. Pen is are very important animals. They are a symbol of china. Many people around the world like pandas as some even travel to china just to see them. Pandas are also important for research. Scientists can learn a lot from them. However, pen is are in danger. The number of pendant is dropping. One big reason that their bamboo forest are getting smaller. We should protect pandas. We should plant more bamboo forests and protect our living environment. Everyone can play a part in saving these lovely animals. The panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. IT is very cute. It's round face, black and White fur and fat body make IT look like a cute toy. Ten is live mainly in bamboo forests in china. They loved with bamboo. A grown up panda can eat more than ten kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas are very important animals. They are a symbol of china. Many people around the world like pandas, some even travel to china just to see them. Pandas are also important for research. Scientists can learn a lot from them. However, pandas are in danger. The number of panels is dropping. One big reason is that their bamboo forests are getting smaller. We should protect pandas as we should plant more bamboo forests and protect their living environment. Everyone can play a part in saving these lovely animals. Part four, 听写，听对话或独白。根据对话或独白内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话或独白读三遍。听对话或独白前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hey, Tommy, how was your vacation? Hi, lisa. IT was fantastic. I went to beijing. Everyone says it's a good place. Did you do anything special? Yes, I visited the great wall and ate something delicious. Wow, that sounds nice. Where did you go on vacation? I went to my mom's hometown with my parents. Everything seems . different. What did you do there? I planted apple trees and I made strawberry cookies for my grandparents. They were very happy. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for a week. I want to go . there again. cool. Hey, Tommy, how was your . vacation? Hi, lisa. IT was fantastic. I went to beijing. Everyone says it's a good place. Did you do anything special? Yes, I visited the great wall and ate something delicious. Wow, that sounds nice. Where did you go on vacation? I went to my mom's hometown with my parents. Everything seems . different. What did you do there? I planted apple trees and I made strawberry cookies for my grandparents. They were very happy. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for a week. I want to go . there again. cool. Hey, Tommy, how was your . vacation? Hi, lisa. IT was fantastic. I went to . beijing. Everyone says it's a good place. Did you do anything special? Yes, I visited the great wall and ate something delicious. Wow, that sounds nice. Where did you go on vacation? I went to my mom's hometown with my parents. Everything seems different. What did you do there? I planted apple trees and I made strawberry cookies for my grandparents. They were very happy. How long did you stay there? We stayed there for a week. I want to go . there again. Ool听。考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试题目。 2025~2026学年度上学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。 2. 选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂到答题卡上，E涂AB，F涂CD。 3. 答题注意事项：答在本试卷上不得分；考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡。 一、听力理解 (共20 小题；计25分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） (共5小题，计5分) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二） 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 2. Who runs the fastest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill. B. Andy. C. Matt. 3. What does Jim have to do first after lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with his friends. B. Pack up his things. C. Do his homework. 4. What does the boy often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing. B. Play football. C. Go to the music club. 5. Where does the girl want to put the flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the window. B. By the bed. C. In the dining room. 6. Which city has a higher temperature in January, Guangzhou or Vancouver? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangzhou. B. Vancouver. C. I don’t know. （三） (共5小题，计5分) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Pandas mainly live in bamboo forests in China. 8. A grown-up panda can eat less than 5 kilograms of bamboo every day. 9. Many people around the world like pandas. 10. Scientists can learn little from them. 11. Planting more bamboo forests is one way to protect pandas. （四） (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How was Tommy’s vacation? It was ________________________. 13. Where did Tommy visit in Beijing? He visited the ________________________. 14. Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to her ________________________ with her parents. 15. Who did Lisa make strawberry cookies for? Her ________________________. 16. How long did Lisa stay there? For ________________________. 二、语言知识运用。 (共25小题，计25分) A. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____17____. But we can ____18____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____19____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____20____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____21____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid question, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____22____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____23____ interests. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. True friendships reach our ____24____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 17. A. happier B. more beautiful C. more difficult 18. A. move B. wait C. decide 19. A. important B. clear C. terrible 20. A. ours B. hers C. theirs 21. A. never B. always C. hardly 22. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly 23. A. famous B. different C. similar 24. A. foot B. heart C. head B. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. and B. fed C. sweep D. please E. but When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my parents. Every day after school, I would help my mother do some housework. She always asked me to ____25____ the floor or clean the table. Sometimes, I ____26____ the fish. One day, my mother said to me, “Could you ____27____ help me make dinner?” I was very happy to do that. I washed the vegetables ____28____ set the table. Then my mother showed me how to cook. It was a great experience. A. show B. made C. unforgettable D. familiar E. better On weekends, my father would often take me to the park near our house. We would play games and have a good time. Those days were really ____29____. As I grew older, I realized that doing things for my home was not only a duty but also a way to ____30____ my love for my family. Now, whenever I have time, I still do some housework. I know that these small things can make our home a ____31____ place. Last week, my parents were away on business. I took good care of the house. I cleaned every room and ____32____ the bed. When they came back, they were very happy and proud of me. C. 综合填空 (每小题1分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词或音标的正确形式以补全短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 There are many amazing plants and animals in the world. The blue whale is known as the largest and ____33____ (heavy) animal on the planet. It can weigh up to 200 ____34____ (/tʌnz/). Bamboo, on the other hand, is one ____35____ the most useful plants. People can ____36____ (use) it to build houses, make tools, and even create art. Bees ____37____ (play) a key role in the ecosystem. Their greatest work is pollination. Without bees, about 80 percent of the plants in the world would have trouble growing. They are also among the most interesting animals because of their unique (独特的) way of ____38____ (communicate). When a bee ____39____ (find) food, it uses a dance to tell others. Ginkgo trees are some of the ____40____ (/məʊst/) ancient living trees on earth. They ____41____ (/fɜːst/) appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love them as they are a symbol of hope and long life. 三、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分) A Dear Emma, How’s life in London? I’m writing to share my wonderful holiday in Zhangjiajie. It’s a place straight out of a fairy tale! I went there with my school hiking club. We spent six days exploring the unique sandstone pillars (砂岩柱). Every morning, we climbed up the mountains before sunrise. The sea of clouds around the peaks was a sight I’ll never forget. One day, we crossed the Glass Bridge. Standing on the glass, looking down at the valley, was both terrifying and exciting! We also learned about the local Tujia culture. A kind old lady taught us how to make colorful woven (编织) bags. My favorite part was camping in the forest. We sat around the campfire, shared stories, and watched the stars. It was so peaceful. I truly hope you can visit Zhangjiajie someday. It’s a nature lover’s wonderland! Yours, Tom 42. Where is Emma? A. In Guilin. B. In Zhangjiajie. C. In London. 43. Who did Tom go there with? A. His parents. B. His school hiking club. C. His friends. 44. How long did Tom stay in Zhangjiajie? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 45. What did Tom learn to make from the local lady? A. Rice noodles. B. Woven bags. C. Tea. B It’s very important to spend time with family. Parents can really get to know their children and children love spending time with their family. When it’s breakfast, lunch or dinner time, family can get together at the table. Eating breakfast together is a good way to start the day. Family can also share their happenings of the day and plans for the next day when they are eating dinner together. If your family likes movies, then take out a bowl of popcorn (爆米花) and put it on the table for the family and watch a movie while eating the popcorn at the weekend. After one-week work, family really wants to relax and enjoy the quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains for the weekend is also another good way to spend family time. And it’s a great way to have a vacation, too. Every city has its own special museums. Why not visit these museums to spend time together? You can learn something. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time all your life. 46. There are ________ ways of spending time with family. A. three B. four C. five 47. What is a lovely way to spend family time according to Paragraph 4? A. Eating the popcorn. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting museums. 48. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to share things with family? B. How to travel with family? C. How to spend time with family? 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ C There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can’t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up to her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. —Linda “I won’t help you cheat (欺骗).” My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy (抄袭) my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking. I told him, “I think we’ll get into trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I am wondering if you could give me some suggestions. —Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? —Amy 50. What does the underlined part “I should bring the matter up to her” mean? A. I should stay away from her. B. I should make friends with them. C. I should talk with her about this thing. 51. What is Mike’s problem? A. How to say no to Kim. B. Kim always cheats him. C. Kim often laughs at him. 52. Which is the best answer for Amy to give to Anna? A. Thanks all the same. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sorry, I can’t do that. 53. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose friends. B. Problems between friends. C. How to make friends happy. D People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know. Cows do have best friends and feel sad when they are separated (分开的). Scientists found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed. During breeding (繁殖) season, a male penguin (雄企鹅) will offer a small stone (石头) to a female (雌性的) penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (巢). Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. 54. What will a male penguin give a female penguin during breeding season? A. A small stone. B. An egg. C. A nest. 55. Why do crocodiles swallow stones? A. To help break their food. B. To make themselves full. C. To build their homes. 56. What did the African pregnant elephant eat to help with giving birth? A. Her normal food. B. A special kind of plant. C. Small stones. 57. What can we learn from the passage? A. All penguins build nests for their eggs. B. Elephants use plants to treat some problems. C. Cows don’t like to make friends with other cows. E Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. ____58____ So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for their vacations. During the vacations, trains, buses, and planes are all busy. ____59____ And many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our vacation. ____60____ so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a mountain. It was great and beautiful. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to enjoy our meal. Suddenly (突然地) a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to the car and had our picnic in the car. ____61____What an unusual (不寻常的) trip! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then we drove back home. B. There were too many cars on the road, C. Do you know that many plants are in great danger? D. It is very difficult to buy train tickets (票) or air tickets. E. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. 四、阅读表达 (每小题 2分，共 10分) A farmer had a big farm. He was so busy that he didn’t have time to work on the farm. So he wanted to find a person to help him. One day a young man visited the farmer. He told the farmer he wanted to have the job. When the farmer asked what he could do, he said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” The farmer didn’t understand what he said, but he liked the young man. He asked the young man to work for him at last. A few days later, a terrible storm came during the middle of the night. The farmer ran to the farm to see if everything was going well. He found the farm tools were put into the toolbox. Everything was going well. Finally, he saw the young man sleeping well. Then the farmer understood what the young man said. The young man did his job well when the sky was clear and he prepared for the storm before it came. So when the storm came, he could sleep well. 62. Why did the farmer want to find someone to help him? ________________________________________________ 63. What did the young man say when the farmer asked about his ability (能力)? ________________________________________________ 64. When did a terrible storm come? ________________________________________________ 65. What did the farmer see when he ran to the farm during the terrible storm? ________________________________________________ 66. Why could the young man sleep well when the storm came? ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 (共5小题，共10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl. __________67__________? B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you? B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: __________68__________? B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: __________69__________? B: She is twelve years old. A: __________70__________? B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A: __________71__________? B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 72. 假如你是李华，你班里将要举行“I love my home!”演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语文稿参加。 提示：1. 介绍家庭成员常做的家务； 2. 描述你在家的感受； 3. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 3. 词数：不少于70词；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $