Unit3语法(系动词)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语 九年级上册预习

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit3 Family traditions主题，聚焦系动词核心语法，讲解其本质、五大分类及“后接形容词”“无被动无进行”等关键规则，通过生活化例句搭建学习支架，衔接前后语法知识。 资料特色在于主题融合与系统分类，以家庭传统情境例句辅助理解，结合“五感动词口诀”等记忆策略，设计分层练习（填空、选择、翻译），助力学生提升语言运用能力，培养辨析思维与自主学习能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

Unit3 Family traditions语法讲解与练习 系动词精讲 一、系动词核心本质 1. 什么是系动词？ 系动词 不表示具体动作，它的作用是：连接主语和后面的表语，用来说明主语的状态、特征、身份、感觉、变化。 简单一句话：系动词 = 桥梁 主语 👉 系动词（桥梁）👉 表语（说明主语怎么样） 2. 系动词最大特点（必考铁律） 系动词后面绝对不能接宾语！只能接表语 表语常见：形容词、名词、介词短语、分词 ❌ 不能说：It looks happily.（错！系动词后不用副词） ✅ 正确：It looks happy.（系动词 + 形容词） 二、系动词完整五大分类 第一类：be动词（最基础、最万能） am / is / are / was / were 含义：是、存在、处于某种状态 可接：形容词、名词、介词短语 1. Family traditions are important.（+形容词）家庭传统很重要。 2. It is a meaningful custom.（+名词）这是一项有意义的习俗。 3. The festival is in winter.（+介词短语）这个节日在冬天。 第二类：感官系动词（Unit3 最高频！必考） 五感动词：look / sound / smell / taste / feel 口诀：看听闻尝摸，全部加形容词 核心规则：感官系动词无被动、无进行、后接形容词 1. look 看起来 The whole family looks warm during the festival. 节日期间一家人看起来很温暖。 2. sound 听起来 The tradition sounds special. 这个传统听起来很特别。 3. smell 闻起来 The traditional food smells delicious. 传统食物闻起来很香。 4. taste 尝起来 The homemade dishes taste great. 家常菜味道很棒。 5. feel 感觉、摸起来 I feel peaceful when I stay with my family. 和家人在一起我感到很安宁。 第三类：变化类系动词（状态发生改变） 表示“变得、变成” 高频词：become / get / turn / grow 1. become（正式：变得、成为） These traditions become more and more popular. 这些传统变得越来越受欢迎。 2. get（强调渐变、日常变化） The festival gets warmer and more lively. 节日氛围变得越来越热闹。 3. turn（多指颜色、性质突变） The leaves turn golden in autumn. 秋天树叶变成金黄色。 4. grow（逐渐变得，侧重时间推移） People grow more respectful to old traditions. 人们对古老传统愈发尊重。 第四类：保持类系动词（状态不变） 表示“保持、一直是” 高频词：keep / stay / remain 1. keep 保持（主观坚持） We keep quiet during the traditional ceremony. 我们在传统仪式中保持安静。 2. stay 保持（状态持续不变） The tradition stays popular for hundreds of years. 这项传统流行了数百年。 3. remain 仍然是（正式、书面、作文高分词） Family love remains important all the time. 亲情始终至关重要。 第五类：似乎、好像类系动词 seem / appear 含义：似乎、看起来、好像 The custom seems meaningful to all family members. 这项习俗对所有家庭成员来说似乎很有意义。 三、系动词 绝对必考语法规则 规则1：系动词后只能接形容词，严禁副词 很多学生扣分点：用副词修饰系动词 ❌ It looks beautifully. ✅ It looks beautiful. ❌ The food tastes well. ✅ The food tastes good. 规则2：感官系动词无被动语态 look / sound / smell / taste / feel 永远主动表被动 ❌ It is smelled sweet. ✅ It smells sweet. 规则3：感官系动词无进行时态 表示“本身的特征”，不用ing ❌ It is tasting good. ✅ It tastes good. 规则4：系动词 vs 实义动词（超级易混辨析） 同一个单词，两种身份，完全不同用法 1. look 系动词：look + 形容词 看起来…… 实义动词：look at + 宾语 看…… ✅ He looks happy.（系动词） ✅ He looks at me happily.（实义动词，用副词） 2. feel 系动词：feel + 形容词 感觉…… She feels happy to see her old friends. 见到老朋友她感到很开心。 实义动词：feel sth. 触摸某物 He felt the rough stone in his hand. 他摸了摸手里粗糙的石头。 3. taste / smell 系动词 taste + 形容词（尝起来……） The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。 These strawberries taste sweet. 这些草莓尝起来很甜。 实义动词 taste + 名词（品尝某物） You can taste the cake to check the sweetness. 你可以尝一口蛋糕看看甜度。 She tasted the coffee and frowned. 她尝了一口咖啡，皱起了眉头。 终极区分口诀： 后面加adj是系动，后面加宾是实动 四、单元高阶句型 1. seem 高频句型 It seems that + 从句 似乎…… It seems that family traditions play an important role in our life. 似乎家庭传统在我们生活中扮演着重要角色。 2. 变化类系动词递进句型 get / become + 比较级 + and + 比较级 变得越来越…… Our traditional culture becomes more and more attractive. 我们的传统文化变得越来越有魅力。 3. keep / stay + 形容词 保持某种状态 We should keep traditional customs alive. 我们应该让传统习俗延续下去。 五、中考终极易错点总结 1. 系动词后不用副词，只用形容词 2. 五感动词无被动、无进行 3. become / get / turn 表“变”，后接形容词 4. keep / stay / remain 表“保持”，状态持续 5. 区分系动词（接adj）和实义动词（接宾语、用副词） 6. seem 可接形容词，也可用于 It seems that 从句 六、Unit3 全部系动词经典例句汇总（背诵版） 1. The festival looks lively and warm. 节日看起来热闹又温馨。 2. The traditional dishes taste wonderful. 传统菜肴味道极佳。 3. Our family traditions remain special. 我们的家庭传统依旧独特。 4. People get closer during family gatherings. 家庭聚会时人们变得更加亲密。 5. The old customs seem valuable today. 这些古老习俗在今天看来很有价值。 6. We feel joyful when we follow family traditions. 遵循家庭传统让我们感到快乐。 【巩固练习】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The traditional New Year cakes ________ (taste) sweet and soft. Everyone likes them. 2. As time goes by, our family traditions ________ (become) more and more precious. 3. The whole house ________ (look) warm and lively during family gatherings. 4. We should ________ (keep) our traditional customs alive from generation to generation. 5. The story of old family traditions ________ (sound) meaningful and touching. 6. In autumn, the red lanterns ________ (turn) bright and beautiful for the festival. 7. I ________ (feel) peaceful and happy when I stay with my family and follow our traditions. 8. Though times change, our family love ________ (remain) the same. 9. The atmosphere of traditional festivals ________ (get) warmer as the festival comes. 10. This old custom ________ (seem) simple but it carries deep family love. 11. Traditional homemade food ________ (smell) fantastic on important festivals. 12. Young people ________ (grow) more respectful of traditional culture nowadays. 13. All the family members ________ (stay) united during every traditional celebration. 14. It ________ (appear) that old family traditions are making a comeback. 15. With good inheritance, traditional arts ________ (become) more popular in recent years. 16. The unique family rules ________ (look) ordinary but they shape our values. 17. Delicious festival dishes ________ (taste) better when shared with family. 18. If we keep learning, our traditional culture ________ (get) more attractive. 19. Most traditional rituals ________ (remain) important in modern family life. 20. The memory of family festivals ________ (feel) warm all the time. 二、单项选择 1. The traditional festival food ________ so delicious that all family members love it. A. tastes B. is tasted C. is tasting D. taste 2. As years pass by, our family bond ________ stronger and stronger. A. turns B. becomes C. sounds D. looks 3. We should ________ our traditional family traditions alive forever. A. remain B. keep C. get D. turn 4. The old family custom ________ special and meaningful to every family member. A. looks B. sounds C. seems D. all above 5. The fresh festival snacks ________ sweet and they sell well in the market. A. smell B. smellly C. smells D. smelling 6. Though society changes greatly, our traditional values ________ unchanged. A. keep B. stay C. turn D. get 7. He ________ happy when he takes part in traditional family activities. A. feels B. feelsly C. is felt D. feeling 8. The red decorations ________ the whole house bright and lively in festivals. A. turn B. get C. become D. grow 9. It ________ that inheriting family traditions is of great importance. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels 10. The traditional family education ________ more and more popular among young parents. A. is getting B. is turned C. is tasting D. is smelling 11. Don’t worry. Our family love ________ always warm and firm. A. remains B. turns C. gets D. grows 12. The story behind this family tradition ________ very moving. A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. soundsly 13. You ________ calm and focused when you learn traditional culture. A. turn B. feel C. taste D. smell 14. The leaves on the old tree ________ yellow when the Mid-Autumn Festival comes. A. get B. grow C. turn D. become 15. Traditional family rules ________ simple, but they teach us valuable lessons. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste 三、汉译英句子翻译 1. 节日里的传统食物闻起来香甜，尝起来美味。 _______________________________________________ 2. 随着时间流逝，我们的家庭传统变得愈发珍贵。 _______________________________________________ 3. 这场家庭聚会看起来温馨又热闹。 _______________________________________________ 4. 我们应当坚守传统，让美好的家风一直延续。 _______________________________________________ 5. 这个古老的习俗听起来简单，却蕴含深厚的亲情。 _______________________________________________ 6. 无论时代如何变迁，亲情永远温暖如初。 _______________________________________________ 7. 越来越多的年轻人开始尊重并传承家庭传统。 _______________________________________________ 8. 参与传统节日活动会让我们感到幸福与安宁。 _______________________________________________ 9. 似乎优秀的家庭传统总能治愈人心、凝聚家人。 _______________________________________________ 10. 传统节日的氛围正变得越来越浓厚。 _______________________________________________ Keys 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. taste 2. become 3. looks 4. keep 5. sounds 6. turn 7. feel 8. remains 9. gets 10. seems 11. smells 12. grow 13. stay 14. appears 15. have become 16. look 17. taste 18. will get 19. remain 20. feels 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 三、汉译英句子翻译 1. The traditional food in festivals smells sweet and tastes delicious. 2. As time goes by, our family traditions become more and more precious. 3. This family gathering looks warm and lively. 4. We should stick to traditions and keep good family customs alive all the time. 5. This old custom sounds simple, but it carries deep family love. 6. No matter how times change, family love remains warm as always. 7. More and more young people grow respectful and inherit family traditions. 8. Taking part in traditional festival activities makes us feel happy and peaceful. 9. It seems that excellent family traditions can always warm people’s hearts and unite family members. 10. The atmosphere of traditional festivals is getting stronger and stronger. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $