八升九(新九年级)暑假衔接能力测试卷-2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 八升九衔接测试卷聚焦语法词汇巩固与读写能力提升，阅读选材涵盖科普（哈欠原理）、人文（社区图书角）、健康（晨练）、环保（慢旅行）等真实话题，写作围绕“最有价值的习惯”引导反思，有效衔接初中基础与高中能力要求，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|20题/20分|代词、连词、情态动词等核心语法|结合环保（recycled materials）、日常规范（parking rules）设题| |短文选词填空|8题/8分|垃圾分类主题词汇（solve, creative等）|语境化考查词汇运用，渗透环保意识| |阅读（科普/人文）|12题/24分|科学原理（大脑降温）、人物品质（坚持与善良）|设题层次分明，既有细节查找又有推理判断| |写作|1题/20分|习惯养成与个人成长|引导结合经历表达，培养逻辑思维与表达能力|

----------------------------------八升九衔接能力测试卷----------------------------------- 满分140分，考试时长90分钟 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary 语法与词汇（共50分） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20小题,每小题1分,共20分） Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the sentence meaning. 1. This pair of sports shoes fits me perfectly. ______ is made of recycled plastic materials. A. It B. They C. This D. Those 2. We should respect all kinds of jobs, no matter ______ common they look. A. what B. how C. which D. why 3. The young volunteer has helped ______ 200 elderly people in the community since last year. A. more than B. less than C. fewer than D. rather than 4. —Have you finished your project report? —Not yet. I need ______ two days to polish it carefully. A. another B. other C. more D. else 5. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it on time. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 6. My mother usually gets up ______ earlier than me to prepare breakfast every morning. A. quite B. very C. much D. so 7. You ______ park your bike here. It’s an emergency passage and it’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 8. The little girl felt ______ when she received the hand-made gift from her pen pal. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 9. Many teenagers prefer ______ outdoor activities rather than staying at home on weekends. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 10. By the time I got to the classroom, the morning reading ______ already. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 11. A new city library ______ in our district next year to enrich residents’ spare life. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. was built 12. The teacher asked us ______ late for school again in the future. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 13. Tom has learned to manage his time well, ______ he always gets good grades. A. so B. but C. or D. for 14. ______ wonderful eco-friendly exhibition we visited yesterday! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 15. I wonder ______ the sports meeting will be held or not this Friday. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 16. You will make great progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. as long as B. even if C. though D. unless 17. The scientist devoted most of his life ______ researching new energy technology. A. in B. on C. to D. at 18. —Could you tell me how to improve my oral English? —______ talking with foreigners as much as possible. A. By B. With C. In D. On 19. It’s useless ______ without taking any action. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. complained 20. —I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup. —______. It’s just a daily thing. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. All right Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the words in the box（短文选词填空）（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Word bank：solve, creative, waste, improve, best, simple, produce, helpful Waste sorting is a small but important habit in our daily life. Many people think it troublesome, but it is a ____21____ way to protect our environment. Every year, tons of garbage is ____22____ in cities, which brings huge pressure to the earth. Proper sorting can greatly ____23____ the recycling rate of resources. Nowadays, many students come up with ____24____ ideas to promote waste sorting. Some design posters, some make short videos, and others teach neighbors ____25____ ways to tell different kinds of rubbish. These small actions are really ____26____ to environmental protection. Environmental problems cannot be ____27____ in one day, but if everyone refuses to ____28____ resources and keeps good habits, our world will become much more beautiful. 21. __________ 22.__________ 23. __________24. __________ 25. __________ 26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（词性转换）（8小题,每小题1分,共8分） 29. The ______ of traditional culture is our responsibility. (spread) 30. The little boy showed great ______ in science experiments. (interested) 31. We should speak to the elderly people ______ and politely. (gentle) 32. It’s ______ to cut down too many trees without permission. (harm) 33. The scientist is one of the most famous ______ in our country. (invent) 34. After three hours’ hard work, they finally reached the ______ of the mountain. (high) 35. Too much screen time is ______ for teenagers’ eyesight. (help) 36. The ______ season of Shanghai is usually autumn. (please) Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required（句型转换）（7小题,每小题2分,共14分） Complete each sentence according to the instructions given below. 37. Tom does voluntary work in the community every weekend.（改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ voluntary work in the community every weekend. 38. The students will have a school trip in two weeks.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the students have a school trip? 39. Lucy hardly takes junk food after school.（改为反意疑问句） Lucy hardly takes junk food after school, ______ ______? 40. We can finish the group project ahead of time together.（改为被动语态） The group project can ______ ______ ahead of time by us together. 41. The boy is so young that he can’t join the football club.（改为简单句） The boy is ______ young ______ join the football club. 42. My father asked me, “Do you finish your homework?”（改为宾语从句） My father asked me ______ I ______ finished my homework. 43. We must save water in our daily life.（保持句意基本不变） We ______ ______ to save water in our daily life. Part 2 Reading and Writing 阅读与写作（共70分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（科普趣味阅读）（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Why Do We Yawn? Everyone yawns, but few people know the real reason behind this common body action. For a long time, people believed that we yawn because our bodies are short of oxygen and need to breathe more fresh air. However, latest scientific studies have proved that this idea is wrong. Scientists have found that yawning is actually a natural cooling system of the human brain. Our brain works best at a suitable temperature. When we feel tired or sleepy, our brain temperature will rise slightly. Yawning helps us take in a large amount of cold air quickly, which cools down the brain and makes our mind clear again. That’s why we always yawn when we stay up late or work for a long time. Another interesting finding is that yawning is contagious. When you see others yawn, you are very likely to yawn too. This is not a coincidence. Researchers say that contagious yawning shows people’s ability of empathy（共情能力）. People who are more caring and sensitive are easier to be influenced by others’ yawning. Besides humans, many animals also yawn, such as dogs, cats and birds. Animals yawn for similar reasons—to cool their brains and relax their bodies. So next time when you yawn, don’t feel embarrassed. It’s just your brain trying to keep working well! 44. People used to think yawning is caused by ______. A. tiredness B. lack of oxygen C. high brain temperature D. strong empathy 45. What is the real function of yawning according to new studies? A. To get more sleep. B. To warm up the brain. C. To cool down the brain. D. To take in more oxygen. 46. The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 可传染的 B. 可治愈的 C. 可改变的 D. 可控制的 47. Which kind of people are easier to yawn after seeing others yawn? A. Lazy people. B. Smart people. C. Sensitive people. D. Shy people. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only humans have the habit of yawning. B. Yawning helps people keep a clear mind. C. Scientists have fully understood yawning 100 years ago. D. Yawning always makes people feel embarrassed. 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Secrets of Yawning B. The Importance of Sleep C. Human’s Body Actions D. How to Relax Brains B. Choose the best answer（人文故事阅读）（6小题,每小题2分,共12分） The Street Librarian In a small quiet community in Shanghai, an ordinary cleaner has become a warm “street librarian”. Her name is Wang Li. For over five years, she has kept a free book corner at the community entrance, bringing warmth and knowledge to neighbors. Wang Li loves reading since she was a little girl. Due to poor family conditions, she couldn’t buy many books when she was young. After growing up, she became a community cleaner. Though her work is tiring, she never gives up reading. One day, she found many idle books were thrown away or left unused in residents’ homes. It was a great pity. Then she came up with an idea—set up a free book corner for the whole community. She used her own small savings to buy simple bookshelves. She also collected idle storybooks, textbooks and magazines from neighbors. She cleaned and sorted every book carefully in her spare time. At first, some people doubted that the book corner would not last long. But Wang Li stuck to it every day. She checks the books every morning and tidies up the shelf after work. Gradually, more and more residents join her. Parents send their children’s old picture books, students donate their reference books, and the elderly share their newspapers. Now the book corner has more than 800 books. It becomes a popular small study space for community residents, especially kids and elderly people. Wang Li said, “Books are the most precious wealth. I hope more people can feel the joy of reading and pass on this warmth.” Her small kindness has lit up the whole community. 50. What does Wang Li do in the community? A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A librarian. D. A volunteer manager. 51. Why did Wang Li set up the free book corner? A. To make more money. B. To finish community tasks. C. To make good use of idle books. D. To become famous in the neighborhood. 52. What did Wang Li do for the book corner? a. Bought bookshelves. b. Collected idle books. c. Donated all her savings. d. Sorted and cleaned books. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 53. How did people’s attitude change towards the book corner? A. From doubt to support. B. From support to doubt. C. From excitement to boredom. D. From carelessness to carefulness. 54. Which word can best describe Wang Li? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Kind and persistent. D. Brave and outgoing. 55. What can we learn from Wang Li’s story? A. Reading can change people’s jobs. B. Small kindness can bring great warmth. C. It’s easy to set up a book corner. D. Idle books are useless in daily life. C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(首字母填空）(7小题,每小题2分,共14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The Magic of Morning Exercise Morning exercise is a wonderful habit for teenagers. Many students prefer to stay in bed instead of exercising in the morning, but they don’t know the huge benefits it brings. Firstly, morning exercise can make our bodies s____56____. After a night’s sleep, our bodies are usually weak and slow. Doing simple sports like running and jumping can wake up our body organs and make us full of e____57____ for the whole day. Secondly, it is good for our study. Scientific research shows that people who keep morning exercise have better m____58____ and concentration. They can focus more on classes and remember k____59____ points more easily. Thirdly, morning exercise helps us develop good living h____60____. It teaches us to be punctual and self-disciplined. Sticking to exercise every morning is a great way to beat l____61____. In short, morning exercise is never a waste of time. It is a small but powerful way to i____62____ ourselves. Let’s get up early and start exercising! 56. s______ 57. e______ 58. m______ 59. k______ 60. h______ 61. l______ 62. i______ D. Answer the questions（任务型阅读）（6小题,每小题2分,共12分） The Art of Slow Travel Nowadays, fast travel is very popular. Many tourists visit several scenic spots in one day, taking photos and rushing to the next place quickly. However, a new travel style called slow travel is becoming more and more popular among young people. Slow travel means slowing down your pace during the trip. Instead of chasing famous scenic spots, slow travelers choose to stay in one place for a longer time. They walk along local streets, taste local snacks, talk with local people and experience local culture in person. Slow travel has many advantages. First of all, it reduces travel tiredness. Fast travel always makes people feel exhausted because of tight schedules. Slow travel allows people to relax and enjoy the trip slowly. Secondly, it helps people truly understand a city. Quick sightseeing can only let you see superficial scenery, while slow travel lets you feel the city’s temperature and stories. Finally, slow travel is more eco-friendly. It avoids frequent transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Slow travel is not about wasting time, but about treasuring time. It teaches us to slow down our busy life and feel the beauty around us. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 63. What is the new popular travel style among young people? ________________________________________ 64. What do slow travelers do during their trips? ________________________________________ 65. Why does fast travel make people tired? ________________________________________ 66. How many advantages of slow travel are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 67. Is slow travel good for the environment? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 68. What can people learn from slow travel? ________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing（书面表达）（20分） Write at least 60 words on the topic “The Most Valuable Habit in My Life”. Points for reference： 1. What is your most valuable habit? 2. How did you develop this habit? 3. What changes has this habit brought to you? Requirements： 1. Clear structure, correct grammar and fluent sentences; 2. No spelling mistakes; 3. At least 60 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八升九衔接能力测试卷 英语答题卡 满分：140分 考试时长：90分钟 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 学号：_________ 得分：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必填写姓名、班级、学号。 2. 选择题请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔工整书写。 3. 请在对应答题区域内作答，超出区域作答无效，保持卷面整洁。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary 语法与词汇（共50分） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（单项选择 20×1分=20分） 1. □A □B □C □D　　 2. □A □B □C □D　　 3. □A □B □C □D　　 4. □A □B □C □D　　 5. □A □B □C □D 6. □A □B □C □D　　 7. □A □B □C □D　　 8. □A □B □C □D　　 9. □A □B □C □D　　 10. □A □B □C □D 11. □A □B □C □D　　 12. □A □B □C □D　　 13. □A □B □C □D　　 14. □A □B □C □D　　 15. □A □B □C □D 16. □A □B □C □D　　 17. □A □B □C □D　　 18. □A □B □C □D　　 19. □A □B □C □D　　 20. □A □B □C □D Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the words in the box（短文选词填空 8×1分=8分） 21. ___________　22. ___________　23. ___________　24. ___________ 25. ___________　26. ___________　27. ___________　28. ___________ Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（词性转换 8×1分=8分） 29. ___________　30. ___________　31. ___________　32. ___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________ 36.___________ Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required（7小题，每小题2分，共14分） 37. ______ ______ 38.______ ______ 39.______ ______ 40.______ ______ 41.______ ______ 42.______ ______ 43.______ ______ Part 2 Reading and Writing 阅读与写作（共70分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension（共50分） A. 科普阅读（44-49，每小题2分，共12分） 44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ B. 人文故事阅读（50-55,每小题2分,共12分） 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______ C. 首字母填空（56-62，每小题2分，共14分） 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________ D. 任务型阅读（63-68，每小题2分，共12分） 63. ______________________________________________________ 64. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 65. ______________________________________________________ 66. ______________________________________________________ 67. ______________________________________________________ 68. ______________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing（书面表达20分） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Keys Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary 语法与词汇（共50分） Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CCABB 16-20 ACABB Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the words in the box（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 答案： 21. best 22. produced 23. improve 24. creative 25. simple 26. helpful 27. solved 28. waste Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 29. spreading （动名词，传播，不可数） 30. interest （名词，show interest in 对……感兴趣） 31. gently （副词，修饰动词speak） 32. harmful （形容词，It’s harmful to do 做某事有害） 33. inventors （名词复数，one of+复数名词） 34. height （名词，the height of ……的高度） 35. harmful （形容词，过多看屏幕伤害视力） 36. pleasant （形容词，宜人的） Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required（7小题，每小题2分，共14分） 37. doesn’t do 38. When will 39. does she 40. be finished 41. too; to 42. if/whether; had 43. are supposed Part 2 Reading and Writing 阅读与写作（共70分） Ⅰ. Reading comprehension（共50分） A. 科普阅读（44-49，每小题2分，共12分） 44-49 BCACBA B. 人文故事阅读（50-55,每小题2分,共12分） 50-55 BCBACB C. 首字母填空（56-62，每小题2分，共14分） 56. strong 57. energy 58. memory 59. key 60. habits 61. laziness 62. improve D. 任务型阅读（63-68，每小题2分，共12分） 63. Slow travel. 64. They stay in one place longer, walk along local streets, taste local snacks, talk with local people and experience local culture. 65. Because it has tight schedules. 66. Three. 67. Yes, it is. Because it avoids frequent transportation and reduces carbon emissions. 68. They can learn to slow down their busy life and feel the beauty around them. Ⅱ. Writing（书面表达20分） 满分范文（85词） The Most Valuable Habit in My Life The most valuable habit in my life is reading every day. I developed this habit when I was eight years old. My parents often read books with me and told me interesting stories. Gradually, I fell in love with reading and keep this habit till now. Reading has brought me great changes. It enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizons. Besides, it calms my mind and helps me relax when I feel stressed. This good habit makes me a better and wiser person. I will stick to it forever. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $