Unit1语法(形容词+that从句)讲解与练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元导学案以“形容词+that从句”为核心语法点，围绕情绪、态度等形容词的从句应用设计学习目标。通过语法本质解析、结构逐词拆解、必考形容词分类及时态匹配规则的递进式讲解，结合单元固定搭配例句与分层练习，构建完整的知识学习路径。 亮点在于“分类记忆+规则突破”的语法教学设计，将形容词分为情绪、确信等四大类并结合单元主题例句，通过时态匹配、否定规则等细节讲解培养学生语言理解与表达能力，巩固练习中的汉译英任务促进知识迁移，助力教师实施针对性单元复习，提升学生语法应用的准确性与思维品质。

Unit1 Great people语法讲解与练习 形容词+that从句讲解 一、语法本质 我们以前学的宾语从句,大多是：动词 + that 从句（think / believe / say + that…） 本单元新增核心语法：形容词 + that 从句 语法定义： 在be +表达情绪、态度、判断的形容词后面,紧跟一个 that 从句,用来解释、说明产生这种情绪/观点的具体内容。 从句身份：形容词后的 that从句，属于形容词宾语从句（中考标准叫法）。 完整主干结构： 主语 + be动词+形容词 + (that) + 完整陈述句（陈述语序） 二、结构逐词拆解（零基础看懂） 1.主语：一般是人（I / we / they / he 等），表示“谁有这种感受/观点” 2. be动词：am / is / are / was / were（随时态变化） 3.形容词：表达心情、态度、确信、遗憾、惊讶 4. that：连接词，无汉语意思、不做句子成分，只起连接作用 5. that从句：必须是完整陈述句,陈述语序（主语在前,谓语在后,绝不能疑问语序） 课本标准例句拆解 I am glad (that) I have learnt a lot about great people. 主干：I am glad（我很高兴） 从句：I have learnt a lot about great people（高兴的具体内容） 三、本单元所有可接that从句的形容词（必考分类） 九上全书所有适配该语法的形容词分为四大类,全部背诵,考试只考这些： 1. 情绪喜怒哀乐类（最常考） glad /happy/pleased 高兴的 sad /sorry 难过的、遗憾的 surprised/amazed 惊讶的 excited 激动的 worried 担心的 afraid 害怕的 2. 确信、判断态度类（Unit1 核心生词） sure / certain 确信的 convinced 坚信的（单元重点必考词） confident 自信的 3. 认知察觉类 aware 意识到的 4. 评价类（阅读、作文高频） clear 清楚的 true 真实的 strange 奇怪的 四、that 用法细节 1. 绝大多数情况：that 可以省略 形容词后的 that 无词义、不做成分，口语、写作中可省，句子意思完全不变。 完整：I am convinced that ordinary people can do great things. 省略：I am convinced ordinary people can do great things. 2. 唯一不能省略的情况（超高易错） 当一个句子并列两个that从句时： ✅ 第一个that可省，第二个that绝对不能省 例句： I am sure (that) he is outstanding and that he will make a difference. 五、语序铁律（绝对不能错） 所有that从句，一律用陈述语序：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ❌ 错误：I am surprised that did he do it. ✅ 正确：I am surprised that he did it. 口诀：从句永远不倒装，永远陈述语序 六、时态匹配规则（中考最大难点，逐句讲透） 规则1：主句现在时（am/is/are）→ 从句任意时态 主句是现在时态，说明“现在的感受、观点”，从句根据真实时间，想用什么时态用什么时态。 1. 从句一般现在：I am sure that he works hard. 2. 从句一般过去：I am surprised that he lived a hard life. 3. 从句现在完成：I am glad that I have learnt much knowledge. 4. 从句一般将来：I am certain that he will succeed. 规则2：主句过去时（was/were）→ 从句必须对应过去时态 主句是过去的感受，从句内容也必须是过去范畴，禁止出现现在时、将来时。 1. 一般过去：He was sad that China faced many problems. 2. 过去完成：He was convinced that he had made a right choice. 3. 过去将来：She was sure that she would finish the task. 七、必考特殊考点：否定规则 1. be sure / be certain 的否定特殊用法 ✅ 肯定：be sure + that 从句（确定一件完整事实） I am sure that he is a great thinker. ✅ 否定：be not sure + 疑问词从句（不用that） 不确定、有疑问，必须用 what / who / where / if 等，绝对不能用that ❌ I am not sure that he will come. ✅ I am not sure if / whether he will come. ✅ I am not sure what his judgement is. 2. 情绪形容词无否定转移 只有 think / believe 有否定转移； glad / sad / surprised / worried 等形容词句型，没有否定转移 ✅ I am not glad that you did that.（直接否定主句即可） 八、拓展高阶句型：It is + 形容词 + that 从句（阅读/作文满分句型） 当想评价整件事，不用人做主语，用 It 作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。 结构：It is + 评价类形容词 + that 从句 常用形容词：important / true / clear / strange / surprising / significant 例句： 1. It is significant that we learn from great people. 学习伟人的事迹意义重大。 2. It is true that ordinary people can achieve great things. 平凡人也能成就伟大，这是真的。 3. It is surprising that he finished the hard task alone. 他独自完成艰巨任务，令人惊讶。 九、单元重点固定搭配例句（贴合Unit1单词） 1. I am convinced that these great people have a great influence on society. 我坚信这些伟人对社会影响深远。 2. We are surprised that an ordinary man made such a huge achievement. 我们很惊讶一个平凡的人取得了如此巨大的成就。 3. I am sure that his judgement and evaluation are correct. 我确信他的判断和评价是正确的。 4. We are worried that some classical culture will disappear. 我们担心一些古典文化会消失。 5. I am pleased that we understand the background of this milestone event. 我很欣慰我们了解这一里程碑事件的背景。 【巩固练习】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I am convinced that ordinary people _________ (make) great contributions to society in history. 2. We are surprised that this classical writer _________ (finish) over 50 works in his lifetime. 3. The teacher is pleased that we _________ (master) the background of this milestone event already. 4. He was sad that many ancient valuable works _________ (disappear) during the war. 5. We are sure that hard work _________ (bring) us success in the future. 6. People are worried that traditional classical culture _________ (fade) away gradually. 7. She was certain that the philosopher’s thoughts _________ (influence) countless young people so far. 8. I am glad that I _________ (learn) to judge great people’s achievements correctly. 9. They were amazed that an ordinary farmer _________ (create) such significant inventions years ago. 10. We are afraid that some old-fashioned arts _________ (lose) if no one protects them. 11. The public is convinced that this outstanding poet _________ (deserve) high praise all the time. 12. He was surprised that the simple idea _________ (change) the whole field of literature. 13. We are pleased that our school _________ (carry) on the study of great people’s spirits now. 14. She was worried that her evaluation _________ (be) not accurate enough at that time. 15. Experts are sure that this discovery _________ (be) a key milestone in human history. 16. I am amazed that he _________ (manage) to finish the difficult research alone last month. 17. We are convinced that truth _________ (matter) more than personal fame. 18. They were glad that they _________ (focus) on learning great people’s stories in the past term. 19. The students are surprised that ancient philosophers _________ (have) such advanced thoughts. 20. We are certain that persistent efforts _________ (lead) to great achievements one day. 二、单项选择 1. I am convinced ______ Lu Xun is one of the most outstanding writers in modern China. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 2. She was surprised _____ such an ordinary person could make a huge impact on society. A. that B. which C. who D. where 3. We are not sure _________ judgement of this classical drama is more objective. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 4. He is pleased that he _________ a good understanding of great people’s spirits in the past few months. A. get B. got C. has got D. will get 5. They were worried that the traditional culture _________ without proper protection. A. disappears B. disappeared C. would disappear D. will disappear 6. It is significant _________ we learn from the virtues of great people in our daily life. A. that B. if C. whether D. how 7. I am sure _________ hard work and firm belief can help us achieve our dreams. A. how B. why C. that D. what 8. We are amazed that the old philosopher _________ so many valuable ideas hundreds of years ago. A. put forward B. puts forward C. has put forward D. will put forward 9. She is not certain _________ the evaluation of this poet’s works is correct. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 10. He was glad that he _________ the difficult task with the help of his teammates. A. manages B. managed C. has managed D. will manage 11. We are surprised _________ the simple background of this great dramatist. A. that B. at C. with D. for 12. I am convinced that he is outstanding _________ he keeps learning and improving himself. A. and B. but C. though D. because 13. They are afraid _________ some classical works will be forgotten by young people. A. that B. what C. which D. who 14. It is true _________ ordinary people can also create extraordinary miracles. A. how B. why C. that D. if 15. We were sure that the project _________ a meaningful milestone in our study. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 三、汉译英句子翻译 1. 我坚信这位剧作家的作品对后世有着深远的影响。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 我们很惊讶这位平凡的学者取得了如此重大的成就。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 老师很欣慰我们了解这个历史里程碑事件的时代背景。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 我担心许多古典文学作品会逐渐被年轻人忽视。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 我们确信坚持真理能帮助我们成为更好的人。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 他很遗憾自己曾经没有深入学习伟人的相关事迹。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 大家都惊讶于这位古人在平凡的生活中创造了非凡的价值。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 我深信不断的实践能让我们完成看似困难的目标。 ____________________________________________________ 9. 我们不确定这个评价是否客观公正。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 很显然，优秀的人总会凭借信念和努力突破自我。 ____________________________________________________ Keys 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. made 2. finished 3. have mastered 4. disappeared 5. will bring 6. is fading 7. has influenced 8. have learnt 9. created 10. will be lost 11. deserves 12. changed 13. is carrying 14. was 15. is 16. managed 17. matters 18. focused 19. had 20. will lead 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 三、汉译英句子翻译 1. I am convinced that the works of this dramatist have a far-reaching influence on later generations. 2. We are surprised that this ordinary scholar has made such great achievements. 3. The teacher is pleased that we understand the historical background of this milestone event. 4. I am worried that many classical literary works will be gradually ignored by young people. 5. We are sure that sticking to the truth can help us become better people. 6. He is sorry that he did not study the stories of great people in depth before. 7. People are amazed that this ancient person created extraordinary value in an ordinary life. 8. I am convinced that constant practice can help us manage to achieve difficult goals. 9. We are not sure whether this evaluation is objective and fair. 10. It is clear that outstanding people always break through themselves with faith and hard work. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $