重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 重庆一中高一下期期末英语试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如不同国家新年传统、沙县小吃）、社会热点（环保志愿、AI版权）及科技前沿（月球尘埃遮阳），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会话题|对话场景贴近生活，如护照办理、健康咨询，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|24题/60分|文化习俗、社会现象、科技伦理|E篇月球尘埃遮阳结合科学前沿，C篇环保志愿渗透思维品质，B篇沙县小吃体现文化传承| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空通过书店故事考查语境理解，语法填空聚焦俄罗斯人练太极，融合文化意识| |书面表达|11题/30分|单词拼写、应用文写作|应用文阐释“仁爱”内涵，需结合实例，考查语言表达与文化素养|

重庆一中高 2028 届高一下期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do for the woman? A. He made her tea. B. He fixed her gate. C. He tidied her room. 2. What does the man care about? A. How to avoid hair loss. B. How to design a new product. C. How to become a medical professional. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take a break. B. Buy some tea. C. Do the dishes. 4. What do Scottish and Irish dancing have in common? A. The fast footwork. B. The arm movements. C. The shoes of the dancers. 5. Where are the speakers probably now? A. At the school gate. B. At a shop. C. At a bus station. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To search for more information. B. To apply for his first passport. C. To take an interview. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Hand in documents two days early. B. Reconfirm his appointment details. C. Provide a recent personal photo. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How can the woman be best described? A. Professional. B. Confident. C. Serious. 9. What is the man's problem now? A. He has been working overtime a lot. B. He has back pain sometimes. C. He has no time for exercise. 10. What change will the speakers make in the future? A. Meeting more often. B. Seeing each other online. C. Stopping doing regular checks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which book did the woman read in her childhood? A. Harry Potter. B. Black Beauty. C. Moonfleet. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Childhood friends. C. Father and daughter. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like taking adventures. B. They are both interested in reading. C. They both love chatting before bedtime. 听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The positive effects of some animals on people. B. The different ways of managing stress. C. The importance of keeping a pet. 15. How can people with mental illness feel better according to the woman? A. By spending time with animals. B. By staying in a quiet environment. C. By being in the company of friends. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Improve his social skills. B. Change his lifestyle. C. Choose his pet carefully. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。 17. How do the locals feel about the road planning? A. It will affect the local economy. B. It will cause more traffic problems. C. It will have bad effects on agriculture. 18. What new action has the government planned to address climate change? A. Encouraging green travel. B. Strengthening the protection of natural resources. C. Controlling the production of CO₂ more strictly. 19. What can we know about bees from the recent study? A. Researchers have discovered a new type of bee. B. Bees can adapt to climate change quickly. C. The bee population has fallen. 20. When is the soccer final probably? A. This Monday morning. B. This Friday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As the clock ticks towards midnight on New Year's Eve, different cultures around the world welcome the new year with unique and meaningful rituals(仪式). Spain The minute the clock strikes midnight, local people gather in squares, especially Madrid's famous Puerta del Sol, and eat twelve grapes —— one for each bell ring. People believe this“twelve-grapes tradition” will bring twelve months of good luck and happiness. When the last grape is eaten, fireworks explode in the night sky, making the square colorful. Japan Japan greets January 1 in a quiet and thoughtful way. Unlike the loud celebrations in other countries, the Japanese stay quiet while temple bells ring 108 times. This number stands for 108 human weaknesses or desires. The bell ringing is meant to wash away these bad things, letting people start the new year with a pure heart. South Africa In South Africa, the city of Cape Town likes loud celebrations more than quick ones to mark the new year. At midnight, the streets become lively with the loud sounds of ship horns from the harbor,car horns and regular drumbeats. A special tradition here is“stepping into” the new year. People jump off chairs, which symbolically leaves behind the troubles and bad luck of the past year. The Bahamas In the Bahamas, the new year is a celebration of music and dancing. The most exciting part is the“Junkanoo” festival —— a lively parade that moves through the streets of Nassau. Groups dressed in beautiful, colorful and shiny costumes dance to the music of goatskin drums, cowbells and brass instruments. This festival comes from the islands’ African and Caribbean culture. It lasts until early morning, turning the first day of the year into a lively carnival where both local people and tourists join in the fun. 21. What do the New Year traditions of Spain and Japan have in common? A. People hold street parades in both countries. B. Both traditions include wonderful fireworks. C. People eat fruit during both celebrations. D. They are connected with special numbers. 22. Which country's celebration may involve wearing special clothing? A. Spain B. Japan. C. South Africa D. The Bahamas 23. Which magazine might the passage come from? A. Global Lifestyle B. World History Review C. Fashion Clothing Weekly D. Delicious Food Guide B As the first light of dawn filters through the windows, A-Lian Snacks stirs to life. Just after 6 each morning, owner Huang Xiulian weaves through the market stalls, where the scent of fresh pork and vegetables fills the air. She carefully selects the day's ingredients —— pork and freshly made tofu——before returning to her eatery in Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, to prepare her signature dishes for the first of her steady stream of regulars. A third-generation member of Shaxian's small community of traditional snack specialists, Huang is best known for her tofu balls, a delicacy crafted from a closely guarded family recipe. This carefully prepared dish, in which tofu is mixed with ginger, pork belly and mushrooms, bursts with flavor and is packed with nutrients. It is seldom found outside Shaxian. Mindful of changing tastes, Huang has been innovating, with her finely chopped meat filling attracting many diners who line up in front of her shop. Her menu also includes mixed noodles,steamed dumplings, and hearty soups. Their popularity explains why the Shaxian snack is called the“national snack” of China. Not many may know exactly where Shaxian is, but everyone knows its food. Located in centralFujian, the district boasts a 1,600-year history as a busy trading center. Today, it is famous for its cuisine, which has traveled far beyond its borders. In the decades since Shaxian's humble food stalls first became popular, their snacks have become a nationwide phenomenon. There are more than 80,000 outlets across China, with a presence in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, creating a significant economic force. The Shaxian snack industry has evolved into a powerful driver of both farm incomes and the local economy. This economic impact is achieved through various business forms, ranging from small workshops and street carts to large factories and international operations. This thriving sector now demonstrates how a local specialty can fuel regional prosperity. 24. How does the author start the text? A. With a historical timeline. B. With a menu introduction. C. With a sensory description. D. With a recipe explanation. 25. What can be inferred about Huang's tofu balls? A. They are the cheapest local snack. B. They are a unique family heritage. C. They focus mainly on nutrition. D. They are designed to attract locals. 26. What has made A-Lian Snacks so popular? A. Large quantities of tastes. B. Extensive chain store networks. C. Long-term trading history. D. Adaptation to customer preferences. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Huang Xiulian's Famous Tofu Balls in Shaxian B. Popular Traditional Recipes of Shaxian Snacks C. Shaxian Snacks: From Local Shop to Global Phenomenon D. The Economic Impact of Shaxian Snacks on Local People C There's a wrapper half-sunk in the mud under the bush. Each time I grab it with my litter-picker,another piece tears off. I persist, until all the pieces are in my bin liner. Then I move on. I'm volunteering with a group at my local park. They perform a range of tasks, but today we' re litter-picking. When our bags are full, we gather for a break, in our yellow vests(马甲). I arrived this morning feeling depressed, but this simple, repetitive and collective act has comforted me and pulled me away from the doom scroll of my mind. It's easy to assume that the best way to lift your spirits when you' re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic(利他的) acts work better. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group. What I did know was that I was feeling deeply upset about the ecological and climate crises. It was the counsellor(咨询师)I was seeing who switched me on to the idea of volunteering. He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That's how, a week later, I found myself in a park fishing old carrier bags out of the river. Psychologists call the mental boost from volunteering the“helper's high”. And I did feel that lift,which soon led me to sign up to volunteer at other places. Every time I volunteered, I would come home feeling better —— lifted by the fresh air, the natural environment and the companions ——— and,perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with my values. I didn't mind if the tasks were exhausting or repetitive. I was taking action, learning new skills, and feeling part of something meaningful. That's not to say I didn't ——— and still don't —— sometimes wonder: Are we really making a difference here? But I remind myself of my counsellor's advice that I should not be discouraged by people saying that my actions were only a drop in the ocean, since an ocean is made up of millions upon millions of drops. While it was my total despair with the environment that led me into volunteering, it's the goodness and kindness that I've witnessed while working alongside my fellow volunteers that have kept me coming. And I think yellow is my color. 28. How did the author feel before litter-picking in the park this morning? A. Relaxed. B. Frustrated. C. Confused. D. Encouraged. 29. What motivated the author to start volunteering? A. His inspiration from a counsellor. B. His litter-picking experience. C. His own confusion about life values. D. His desire to improve cooperative skills. 30. What change happened to the author after the voluntary work? A. He earned recognition in local community. B. He got rid of his negative mood gradually. C. He mastered many professional working skills. D. He solved the global environmental problems. 31. Which proverb best matches the spirit of the passage? A. Little strokes fell great oaks. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Charity begins at home. D. Do nothing by halves. D Books were stamped with“Human Authored” logos(标识) at this week's London Book Fair. The Society of Authors described its labelling as“an important logo to protect and promote human creativity instead of AI labelled content in the market place.” Visitors to the fair were also given copies of Don't Steal This Book, a collection of 10,000 writers including Nobel winner Kazuo Ishiguro and Richard Osman, in which the pages are completely blank.The back cover states:“The UK government must not legalize book theft to benefit AI companies.” The empty book is a protest against AI companies using copyrighted works without permission or payment to train their models —— and against UK government proposals that could legalize this practice.Organized by Ed Newton-Rex, a composer and copyright campaigner, the project has drawn vast support from the literary world. The AI industry is“built on stolen work”“This is a crime that has victims,” he added,“Generative AI competes with the creators of the works it trains on, taking away their livelihoods.” The protest came just a week before the UK government was due to publish an economic impact assessment of proposed changes to copyright law. The government initially proposed a system, under which AI firms could use copyrighted material unless rights holders refused permission —— an exact opposite of copyright law's core principle. Only 3% of people surveyed backed the plan. The government dropped it but is now considering a“commercial research exception” that would still allow AI companies to use works without approval for commercial training. For the authors behind Don't Steal This Book, the blank pages are a powerful symbol: they represent the future of writing if AI companies continue to use creative work without payment———a world where authors are left with nothing. As the Society of Authors put it, the empty book is“a stopgap measure”—— but the real solution is a copyright system that protects human creativity, not commercial greed. 32. What message does the“Human Authored” logo send? A. AI products can't bear any labels. B. Original human works should be guarded. C. Some Nobel winners’ works can use the logo. D. AI works will soon be banned at book fairs. 33. What does the underlined word“victims” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Human writers. B. Literary promotion campaigns. C. Ordinary readers. D. Generative AI models. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Copyright law enjoyed public support. B. The protest weakened UK's economy. C. AI firms gave in to public well-being. D. The UK government favored copyright law. 35. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the origin of a special book. B. To warn readers about the biggest risk of AI. C. To inform readers of writers' copyright concerns. D. To explain the UK government's new policy on AI. E Researchers put forward a seemingly science-fiction idea of creating a“solar screen” in space:mining millions of tons of dust from the moon and shooting the lunar dust to a spot about one million miles from Earth, where floating dust grains can block incoming sunlight effectively without disturbing normal astronomical observation. The“moonshot” concept to address global heating has been proposed by researchers. They suggest firing moon dust from a mass driver into space to block sunlight away from Earth.“A really exciting part of our study was the realization that natural lunar dust grains are just the right size and composition to shield sunlight away from Earth,” said Ben Bromley, a theoretical astrophysicist at the University of Utah, who led the research published in PLOS Climate. Since launching dust from the moon consumes far less energy than a launch from Earth, the moonshot proposal enjoys obvious advantages in cost and technical feasibility. Interfering with Earth's climate, including intentional sunlight reflection, remains a controversial and relatively minor approach to tackling the climate crisis. “However, lunar dust has to be continuously transported into space to ease global warming,”Bromley added. Carrying out mining and projection equipment to the moon will be an enormous project. It may also require building a new space station to adjust lunar dust into ideal orbits and maintain shade effect as long as possible, he stressed. Some opponents of solar geoengineering argue that such attempts distract public attention from the urgent task of shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy, and may bring potential risks to ecological balance.“Nothing should distract us from cutting greenhouse gas emissions on Earth,” Bromley noted.“Our strategy may sound like a crazy moonshot, but we ought to explore all backup options, in case we need more time to complete emission reduction and energy transformation on our planet.” 36. What makes lunar dust ideal for building a solar screen? A. It is easy to be transported directly from Earth. B. Its production and processing require almost no energy. C. It can keep the astronomical observation undisturbed. D. Its physical properties fit the need of blocking sunlight. 37. What can be inferred about the moonshot plan? A. It involves tough supporting projects. B. It can work steadily without supplies. C. It has been put into practice in limited areas. D. It is regarded as a major solution to climate change. 38. What is Ben Bromley's attitu de towards the moonshot idea? A. He supports it despite its high costs. B. He doubts its value and practical use. C. He admits its limits but accepts its potential. D. He opposes it for fear of ecological damage. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways of fighting global warming. B. A bold space-based solution to global heating. C. Great challenges of space exploration projects. D. Potential dangers brought by a space-based solution. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Boost Your Stamina(耐力) Nowadays, numerous young people constantly suffer from tiredness, whereas the elderly around them always appear full of vitality. 40 As researchers point out, prolonged sitting and excessive use of electronic devices, typical of young people's modern lives, consume people's energy at an alarming rate. When tiredness becomes a normal state, it is necessary to learn to improve your stamina,the strength and energy needed to keep active for a long period of time. Regular exercise is undoubtedly a reliable solution. Adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate cardio(有氧运动) per week(or 75 minutes of intense cardio exercise) along with strength training two times or more. 41 Running and cycling can improve the oxygen supply to muscles,while weight lifting helps build muscular endurance. Consistent practice will bring visible changes eventually. Instead of doing violent exercise briefly, you are supposed to keep moving moderately for a longer time. 42 For instance, a 15-20 minute slow jo g is preferable to a 5-minute sprint. This training mode will lay a solid foundation for your further progress. 43 Small daily movements, including pacing around while answering calls, working at a standing desk or walking 10,000 steps daily, count a lot. These tiny acts will gradually improve your physical condition. What many people overlook is that physical stamina is only half the battle—— your mind matters just as much. 44 Breaking big problems into smaller pieces, sharing your feelings with trusted friends and visualizing your goal can lift your spirits and help you move forward. Improving both types of stamina is a great choice if you' re interested in living and feeling healthier. A. The variety of exercise matters more than regular exercise. B. We have practical tips to improve your mental endurance effectively. C. The obvious contrast between age groups comes from natural physical decline. D. Sticking to both kinds of exercise overtime is what truly builds lasting stamina. E. You will also notice that a day spent seated wears you out more than light exercise> F. The core lies in maintaining a steady speed rather than pursuing temporary intensity. G. Leading an active lifestyle can make a huge difference even without formal exercise. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Saturday afternoon, I visited Mr. Henderson's small bookstore. Unlike modern 45 , it had a cozy browsing atmosphere. Books were 46 arranged, sorted by his unique personal logic. One rainy afternoon, I hunted for the French 47 of The Little Prince for literature class. After48 searching, I turned to the old bookseller, sure my specific request would annoy him. Mr. Henderson smiled gently.“Let me see.” Instead of 49 a computer, he paused briefly,then walked directly to a corner I had already checked and pulled out exactly what I needed.“Sometimes,” he said,“what we 50 is hidden in plain sight.” I 51 his memory.“How did you recall every book's spot?” He tapped his temple (太阳穴).“I don't just sell books; I form 52 with them. Each has its story and reader. Digital tools ease searches yet 53 discovery's joy.” That conversation shifted my 54 . In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow,deliberate knowledge. The bookstore was a 55 of human connection and wisdom, not just a business. Last month, the shop finally closed. But Mr. Henderson's lesson lingers; true understanding stems from 56 attention, not instant access. Following his example, I now 57 endless digital content to concentrate on fewer, more meaningful books. In this age of information 58 , the real challenge isn't finding answers, but asking the right questions —— often 59 where we least expect them, waiting for patient seekers. 45. A. branches B. chains C. crops D. tents 46. A. absolutely B. randomly C. horribly D. neatly 47. A. guide B. selection C. original D. review 48. A. fruitless B. brief C. significant D. diverse 49. A. operating B. claiming C. entrusting D. consulting 50. A. desire B. seek C. find D. settle 51. A.complained about B. reflected on C. marveled at D. approved of 52. A. relationships B. conclusions C. beliefs D. collections 53. A. enhanced B. replaced C. preserved D. reduced 54. A. assumption B. perspective C. principle D. faith 55. A. origin B. feature C. source D. resource 56. A. sustained B. accidental C. rare D. partial 57. A. consume B. illustrate C. evaluate D. skip 58. A. literacy B. overload C. tension D. dilemma 59. A. faded B. folded C. hidden D. positioned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the pale light of dawn, a solitary figure stands in a courtyard in Chenjiangou. Svetlana Kobiakova,59 from Russia’ s Yakutsk, holds a zhanzhuang posture, with her legs 60 (bend) and arms encircling the air. Known by her Chinese name Chen Yimei, Kobiakova,a disciple of Chen-style tai chi, 61 (immerse) herself in tai chi practice for 15 years. She now serves as a master at Chenjiangou Taijiquan School. At a glance, you might mistake her for a local, as she belongs 62the Sakha (Yakut) ethnic group of Russia, a people with many striking physical 63 (similar)with East Asians. Before tai chi, she worked as a physics teacher —— a world governed by logic and data. After accidentally witnessing someone practicing, she learned the basics in Russia but soon found 64 (she)unable to make progress. It was in 2011, the year 65 she arrived in Chenjiangou, that she felt an unexplainable peace. Tai chi has reshaped her temperament and healed her bronchitis, and while music comforts the soul, she 66 (whole) agrees tai chi heals the body and cultivates the spirit at the same time.“The67 (deeply) you understand tai chi, the more you get from it,” she says. 68 (win) the European championship five times, she became the first foreign master at the Chenjiangou school. Tai chi is a lifestyle, a philosophy, and a treasure that deserves to be shared worldwide, she explains, adding that it is not just exercise 69 a path to inner peace. 第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 70. The streets are d (装饰) with costumes during the festival. 71. Please accept my sincere c (祝贺) on your success. 72. White doves fly across the square, r (象征) peace and bright hope. 73. It never o (想到) to me that such a warm-hearted passer-by would offer me a hand without hesitation. 74. Reading widely can s (使敏锐) your mind and improve your thinking skills. 75. She grabbed my arm and w (低语) anxiously that we had to leave right away. 76. The kids ran e (活力满满地) around the square, full of joy. 77. She works very hard in order to get herself a (录取) into a key university. 78. He had a narrow e (逃脱) when his car skidded on the ice. 79. The ancient hall was built to c (容纳) thousands of people for ceremonies. 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友 Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含： (1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵； (2)结合实例说明如何践行。 (参考词汇:中国国际孔子文化节 China International Confucius Cultural Festival;仁爱benevolence) 注意：1.词数100 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $