Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，衔接中考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|词汇默写、句型转换、基础语法|以机械练习为主，巩固课时核心词汇（如real, responsible）及被动语态句型| |B组 能力进阶|词汇语境应用、语法填空|通过语篇填空深化语法（如either...or...），衔接阅读基础能力| |C组 思维拔高|阅读理解、完形填空|选取科技（牙膏电池）、文化（苏州园林）主题语篇，培养推理与文化意识| |拓展 链接中考|中考题型（阅读、还原、填空）|整合中考真题，强化综合语言运用能力，提升应试素养|

Unit 1 Power of Ideas 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 现实；事实 __________ 2. 作为原因的；有责任的 __________ 3. 引起某事 __________ 4. 迅速的；瞬间的 __________ 5. v. 塑造 n. 形状 __________ 6. 石头；岩石 __________ 7. 官员；高级职员 __________ 8. 没有一个；毫无 __________ 9. adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） __________ 10. adj. 某些；确定的 pron.（不提及人或事物的名称时用）某些 __________ 11. 合适的；适宜的 __________ 12. n. 液体 adj. 液体的 __________ 13. 创造；作品 __________ 14. (使) 加速 __________ 15. 造成；导致 __________ 16. 导致；造成 __________ 句型 1. 将原料捣碎、切碎并加水搅拌。The material __________, cut up, and mixed with water. 2. 所有原料混合后放入水中熬煮。All the ingredients _______________ in water. 3. 将纤维烘干、压平，制成纸张。The fibre __________________ to form paper. 4. 把浆液倒在竹帘上，只留下纤维。The liquid ______________ over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. . 一、单词默写。 1. 现实；事实 __________ 2. 造纸工艺；造纸业 __________ 3. 作为原因的；有责任的 __________ 4. 迅速的；瞬间的 __________ 5. v. 塑造 n. 形状 __________ 6. 青铜 __________ 7. 制品；陶器 __________ 8. 石头；岩石 __________ 9. 黄麻纤维 __________ 10. 纤维；纤维素 __________ 11. 昂贵的；价格高的 __________ 12. 官员；高级职员 __________ 13. 作坊；讲习班 __________ 14. 没有一个；毫无 __________ 15. adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） __________ 16. 树皮 __________ 17. adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 __________ 18. 合适的；适宜的 __________ 19. n. 液体 adj. 液体的 __________ 20. adj. 便宜的 adv. 低廉地 __________ 21. 创造；作品 __________ 22. adj. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 __________ 23. 诞生；出现 __________ 二、词组默写。 1. 引起某事 __________ 2. 后来；其后 __________ 3. (使) 加速 __________ 4. 导致；造成 __________ 5. 造成；导致 __________ 6. 信息的快速传播 __________ 7. 被用来做某事 __________ 8. 例如；比如 __________ 9. 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… __________ 10. 主管官员 __________ 11. 对……产生兴趣 __________ 12. 试图做某事；努力做某事 __________ 13. 令某人惊讶的是 __________ 14. 不但……而且…… __________ 15. 切碎 __________ 三、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 1. real adj.真实的：___________ n. 现实；事实; ___________adv.真正地 2.responsible adj. 有责任的；作为原因的: _____________n.责任 3.rapid adj.迅速的:__________adv.迅速地 4 office n.办公室:____________n.官员；高级职员 5. certain adj.确定的；某些:__________adv. 当然；必定 6 suit v.适合:_____________adj. 合适的；适宜的 7.create v.创造: ____________n.创造；作品; _________adj.有创造力的 8. idea n.想法；主意；观点: ______________ adj.理想的: 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 相较于其他任何发明，它更促成了信息的快速传播，而信息的传播塑造了我们的现代世界。 1.It, _____________more than any other invention, was _______________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 2. 然而，所有这些材料要么不便使用和存放，要么价格十分昂贵。However, all of these materials were _________ difficult to use and store, __________ very expensive. 3. 人们尝试过多种制作书写载体的方法，却没有一种能达到理想效果。Different methods for creating something ______________were tried, but none were ideal. 4. 结合过往经验，蔡伦萌生了一个想法：树皮、特定植物和旧布料可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could_____________ make a special material suitable to write on. 5. 数个世纪之后，纸张与印刷术相结合，使得书籍的数量迅速增长。这催生了知识的全新繁荣，造就了我们如今的世界。When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in ______________ books. This ____________ a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The inventor finally turned his idea into __________(real). 2. A__________(real) suitable writing material saves people much time and money 3.It was his ____________(responsible) to find a better material for people to write on. 4. With the help of paper, information spread __________(rapid) all over the world. 5. Cai Lun was an __________(office) in the Eastern Han Dynasty who improved papermaking. 6. This cheap and easy-to-use paper will __________(certain) be welcomed by people. 7. The soft paper is ___________(suit) for both writing and painting. 8. Light and cheap paper is an___________(idea)choice for daily writing. 9 Cai Lun had a ___________(create) idea to make paper from bark and old clothes. 10. The improved paper was a great ___________(create) in ancient China. 二、阅读填空。 An Invention That Changed the World Can you imagine a world 1._________ books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped 2._________(we) modern world. In ancient China, many different 3._________(material) were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze ware, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store, 4.________very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying 5.__________(solve) the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his time, some kinds of bark—the outer part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material 6._________(suit) to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients 7._________(mix) and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. 8._______ emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique not only speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It 9.________(one)spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This 10.________(result) in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 一、阅读理解 A Have you ever wished your smartwatch battery lasted longer? Or that your fitness tracker could bend and stretch with your body? Traditional rigid batteries are like annoying roadblocks. They’re too big, can’t change shape, and limit what cool gadgets we can create. But what if I told you scientists made a battery that’s as squishy as toothpaste? That’s right—the "toothpaste battery" is here to change everything! Scientists at Linköping University in Sweden had an amazing idea. They turned battery parts into a liquid, so it can be 3D printed into any shape. This flexible battery works even when stretched to twice its size and can be charged over 500 times. Imagine clothes that power themselves or health patches that stick right to your skin. These "toothpaste batteries" could make those sci-fi ideas real, especially for tiny devices in the Internet of Things. Think about all the new possibilities! We might see robots that move like animals or watches that wrap around our wrists like bracelets. As more devices get smarter, these flexible batteries will help designers create things we’ve only dreamed of. Who knows—maybe one day you’ll design the next big invention powered by a squishy battery! 1.What does the "toothpaste battery" look like? A. It looks like a smartwatch. B. It is as squishy as toothpaste. C. It is hard like a rock. D. It looks like a bracelet. 2.How many times can the flexible battery be charged? A. Over 500 times. B. Only 100 times. C. 200 times. D. 300 times. 3.What can the "toothpaste battery" be used for according to the article? A. Only for smartwatches. B. For clothes that power themselves. C. Just for big computers. D. Only for cars 4.What does the word "stretched" in paragraph 2 mean? A. 缩短 B. 挤压 C. 拉伸 D. 折叠 5.What is the main idea of this article? A. Traditional rigid batteries are the best. B. Smartwatches need better batteries. C. The "toothpaste battery" and its amazing uses. D. How to make a 3D printer. B The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代)，the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth" and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 6．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Spring and Autumn Period. B．During the Ming Dynasty. C．During the Qing Dynasty. D．In the 19th century BC． 7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 8．What was the end goal of the design of Suzhou Gardens? A．To show off the owners’ wealth. B．To have a garden which looked like it was created by nature. C．To create a garden with the most variety of plants. D．To build the largest garden in China. 9．What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph? A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 二、完形填空 Hanfu, also known as Han Chinese clothing, has a long and rich 1 . It has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The history of Hanfu can 2 to ancient times. It 3 in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and became more developed in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Hanfu 4 its name. The styles of Hanfu are quite 5 . They mainly include the “upper garment (上装) and lower skirt” style and the “one-piece” style. Each style has its own unusual features (特征) and cultural 6 . Hanfu is usually made of silk, cotton or linen (亚麻). The colors are often bright and beautiful, 7 red, blue, green and yellow. The patterns (图案) on Hanfu are also very 8 , such as cloud patterns, dragon patterns and flower patterns. These patterns not only make Hanfu more 9 but also carry deep cultural meanings. In modern times, Hanfu has become more and more popular 10 young people. They wear Hanfu to traditional festivals, cultural 11 and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is not only a way to show their love for traditional culture but also a way to 12 their individuality (个性). What’s more, the Hanfu industry (产业) is developing 13 . Many designers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu, creating new styles that are both traditional 14 fashionable. This helps Hanfu to enter more people’s lives and get more recognition (认可) around the world. Let’s 15 the magic of Hanfu and feel the long-standing Chinese culture it stands for. 1．A．story B．history C．beginning D．culture 2．A．date back B．go back C．come back D．look back 3．A．made B．seemed C．found D．appeared 4．A．got B．gave C．called D．named 5．A．same B．similar C．different D．special 6．A．symbols B．reasons C．meanings D．messages 7．A．as B．like C．with D．for 8．A．simple B．common C．strange D．rich 9．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．popular 10．A．among B．between C．of D．with 11．A．places B．events C．trips D．parties 12．A．explain B．fill C．express D．accept 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 14．A．so B．but C．or D．and 15．A．explore B．notice C．discuss D．touch 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 江西中考） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites（景点）in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey（驴）to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos—the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me—I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1. How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A. By taking a guided tour. B. By riding with the locals. C. By travelling by himself. D. By walking with Egyptians. 2. What did Adawy do to help the writer? A. He took photos for him. B. He drove him to the site. C. He showed him the way. D. He gave him some water. 3. What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A. He lost his sun hat. B. He didn’t bring enough water. C. He broke his camera. D. He didn’t go in the right direction. 4. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Modern. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Luxor B. The Valley of the Kings C. A Guided Tour in Egypt D. An Unforgettable Donkey Tour B(阅读还原） （2026·济南槐荫区一模） Everyone has their own way to get back their energy, even if they don’t really notice it. For me, a walk around the block or a few push-ups can always make me feel better quickly. A walk in the forest is even better if I have time. 6____ When I feel stressed or tired, moving my body lets me forget pressure and calm down fast. Studies have shown that mental health and physical health are closely connected—what is good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that may change your day and even your life. 7____ They do not realize that weak bodies often lead to tired minds and low moods(情绪). Physical activities have many mental health benefits(好处). They include improved brain health, better thinking ability, a lower chance of feeling nervous, better sleep, and so on. 8____ It can lift our feelings and make us more active in daily life. A study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn’t. 9____ When the weather changes—days become shorter and the air turns colder—it is easy to stop exercising. Holidays can also break our daily habits, as people may be busy or tired. At these times, healthy lifestyles are easily broken. So how should we exercise? The answer is to take part in real sports, rather than only light activities. Sports with proper strength(力量) can bring all the benefits mentioned above. They also help us feel more confident and improve our self-respect. 10____ No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! A. Many people still focus only on studying or working. B. It is always better to exercise with a friend than alone. C. What matters most is how long you can keep exercising. D. However, people are not always able to stay active all year round. E. Doing more physical activities clearly helps improve our happiness. F. So when it comes to getting the most out of exercise, what you choose really matters. G. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they really help clear my mind. 二、阅读填空 （2026·烟台中考） How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1. ______ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2. ______ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3. ______ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4. ______ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5.______ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6. ______ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7. ______ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8. ______ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9. ______ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 .______ (meet) a publisher’s need. $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1.reality 2.responsible 3.responsible for sth 4.rapid 5.shape 6.stone 7.officer 8.none 9.ideal 10.certain 11.suitable 12.liquid 13.creation 14.speed up 15.result in 16.lead to 句型 1.was beaten 2.were mixed and boiled 3.was dried and pressed 4.was poured 一、单词默写。 1.reality 2.papermaking 3.responsible 4.rapid 5.shape 6.bronze 7.ware 8.stone 9.jute 10.fibre 11.expensive 12.officer 13.workshop 14.none 15.ideal 16.bark 17.certain 18.suitable 19.liquid 20.cheap 21.creation 22.Arab 23.birth 二、词组默写。 1.responsible for sth 2.later on 3.speed up 4.lead to 5.result in 6.the rapid spread of information 7.be used to do 8.such as 9.either---or 10.head officer 11.become interested in 12.try to do 13.to one’s surprise 14.not only---but also 15.cut up 三、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 1.reality; really 2.  responsibility 3. rapidly 4.officer 5 certainly 6.suitable 7. creation; creative 8. ideal 9. ideal 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.more than any other;responsible for 2. either; or 3. to write on 4.be used to 5.the number of; resulted in 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. reality 2. really 3. responsibility 4. rapidly 5. officer 6. certainly 7. suitable 8. ideal 9. creative 10. creation 二、阅读填空。 1. without 2. our 3. materials 4. or 5. to solve 6. suitable 7. were mixed 8. The 9. first 10. resulted 一、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11 ．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 一、阅读理解 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. G 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. F 二、阅读填空 1. on 2. Nearly 3. to be 4. is created 5. amazing 6. mistakes 7. an 8. making 9. ourselves 10. will meet ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Power of Ideas 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 现实；事实 reality 2. 作为原因的；有责任的 responsible 3. 引起某事 responsible for sth 4. 迅速的；瞬间的 rapid 5. v. 塑造 n. 形状 shape 6. 石头；岩石 stone 7. 官员；高级职员 officer 8. 没有一个；毫无 none 9. adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） ideal 10. adj. 某些；确定的 pron.（不提及人或事物的名称时用）某些 certain 11. 合适的；适宜的 suitable 12. n. 液体 adj. 液体的 liquid 13. 创造；作品 creation 14. (使) 加速 speed up 15. 造成；导致 result in 句型 1. 将原料捣碎、切碎并加水搅拌。The material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water. 2. 所有原料混合后放入水中熬煮。All the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. 3. 将纤维烘干、压平，制成纸张。The fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. 4. 把浆液倒在竹帘上，只留下纤维。The liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. . 一、单词默写。 1. 现实；事实 __________ 2. 造纸工艺；造纸业 __________ 3. 作为原因的；有责任的 __________ 4. 迅速的；瞬间的 __________ 5. v. 塑造 n. 形状 __________ 6. 青铜 __________ 7. 制品；陶器 __________ 8. 石头；岩石 __________ 9. 黄麻纤维 __________ 10. 纤维；纤维素 __________ 11. 昂贵的；价格高的 __________ 12. 官员；高级职员 __________ 13. 作坊；讲习班 __________ 14. 没有一个；毫无 __________ 15. adj. 理想的；最合适的 n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） __________ 16. 树皮 __________ 17. adj. 某些；确定的 pron. 某些 __________ 18. 合适的；适宜的 __________ 19. n. 液体 adj. 液体的 __________ 20. adj. 便宜的 adv. 低廉地 __________ 21. 创造；作品 __________ 22. adj. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 __________ 23. 诞生；出现 __________ 【答案】1.reality 2.papermaking 3.responsible 4.rapid 5.shape 6.bronze 7.ware 8.stone 9.jute 10.fibre 11.expensive 12.officer 13.workshop 14.none 15.ideal 16.bark 17.certain 18.suitable 19.liquid 20.cheap 21.creation 22.Arab 23.birth 二、词组默写。 1. 引起某事 __________ 2. 后来；其后 __________ 3. (使) 加速 __________ 4. 导致；造成 __________ 5. 造成；导致 __________ 6. 信息的快速传播 __________ 7. 被用来做某事 __________ 8. 例如；比如 __________ 9. 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… __________ 10. 主管官员 __________ 11. 对……产生兴趣 __________ 12. 试图做某事；努力做某事 __________ 13. 令某人惊讶的是 __________ 14. 不但……而且…… __________ 15. 切碎 __________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1.responsible for sth 2.later on 3.speed up 4.lead to 5.result in 6.the rapid spread of information 7.be used to do 8.such as 9.either---or 10.head officer 11.become interested in 12.try to do 13.to one’s surprise 14.not only---but also 15.cut up 三、根据要求写出单词的相应形式 1. real adj.真实的：___________ n. 现实；事实; ___________adv.真正地 2.responsible adj. 有责任的；作为原因的: _____________n.责任 3.rapid adj.迅速的:__________adv.迅速地 4 office n.办公室:____________n.官员；高级职员 5. certain adj.确定的；某些:__________adv. 当然；必定 6 suit v.适合:_____________adj. 合适的；适宜的 7.create v.创造: ____________n.创造；作品; _________adj.有创造力的 8. idea n.想法；主意；观点: ______________ adj.理想的: 【答案】1.reality; really 2.  responsibility 3. rapidly 4.officer 5 certainly 6.suitable 7. creation; creative 8. ideal 9. ideal 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 相较于其他任何发明，它更促成了信息的快速传播，而信息的传播塑造了我们的现代世界。 1.It, _____________more than any other invention, was _______________ the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 2. 然而，所有这些材料要么不便使用和存放，要么价格十分昂贵。However, all of these materials were _________ difficult to use and store, __________ very expensive. 3. 人们尝试过多种制作书写载体的方法，却没有一种能达到理想效果。Different methods for creating something ______________were tried, but none were ideal. 4. 结合过往经验，蔡伦萌生了一个想法：树皮、特定植物和旧布料可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could_____________ make a special material suitable to write on. 5. 数个世纪之后，纸张与印刷术相结合，使得书籍的数量迅速增长。这催生了知识的全新繁荣，造就了我们如今的世界。When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in ______________ books. This ____________ a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 【答案】1.more than any other;responsible for 2. either; or 3. to write on 4.be used to 5.the number of; resulted in 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The inventor finally turned his idea into __________(real). 2. A__________(real) suitable writing material saves people much time and money 3.It was his ____________(responsible) to find a better material for people to write on. 4. With the help of paper, information spread __________(rapid) all over the world. 5. Cai Lun was an __________(office) in the Eastern Han Dynasty who improved papermaking. 6. This cheap and easy-to-use paper will __________(certain) be welcomed by people. 7. The soft paper is ___________(suit) for both writing and painting. 8. Light and cheap paper is an___________(idea)choice for daily writing. 9 Cai Lun had a ___________(create) idea to make paper from bark and old clothes. 10. The improved paper was a great ___________(create) in ancient China. 【答案】1. reality 2. really 3. responsibility 4. rapidly 5. officer 6. certainly 7. suitable 8. ideal 9. creative 10. creation 【解析】 1. 句意：这位发明家最终将他的想法变成了现实。 介词into后需接名词，real是形容词，其名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。故为reality。 2. 句意：一种真正合适的书写材料能为人们节省大量时间和金钱。 空格后suitable是形容词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。故为really。 3. 句意：找到一种更适合人们书写的材料是他的责任。 形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。故为responsibility。 4. 句意：在纸张的帮助下，信息在全世界迅速传播。 空格处修饰动词spread，修饰动词需用副词，rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故为rapidly。 5. 句意：蔡伦是东汉时期改进造纸术的一名官员。 不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，office表示“办公室”，对应“官员”的名词为officer。故为officer。 6. 句意：这种廉价且易用的纸张肯定会受到人们的欢迎。 空格处修饰动词短语be welcomed，修饰动词需用副词，certain是形容词，其副词形式为certainly，意为“肯定”。故为certainly。 7. 句意：这种柔软的纸张既适合书写也适合绘画。 固定搭配be suitable for表示“适合……”，系动词is后需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable。故为suitable。 8. 句意：轻便廉价的纸张是日常书写的理想选择。 空格后choice是名词，需用形容词修饰，idea是名词，其形容词形式为ideal，意为“理想的”。故为ideal。 9. 句意：蔡伦有一个用树皮和旧衣服造纸的创意想法。 空格后idea是名词，需用形容词修饰，create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的”。故为creative。 10. 句意：这种经过改进的纸是中国古代一项伟大的创造。 a great后需接可数名词单数，create是动词，其名词形式为creation，意为“创造；创造成果”。故为creation。 二、阅读填空。 An Invention That Changed the World Can you imagine a world 1._________ books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped 2._________(we) modern world. In ancient China, many different 3._________(material) were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze ware, stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper made from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store, 4.________very expensive. As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun became interested in trying 5.__________(solve) the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal. In his time, some kinds of bark—the outer part of trees—were used to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material 6._________(suit) to write on. In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients 7._________(mix) and boiled in water. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured over a bamboo screen, leaving just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105 CE, Cai Lun showed his creation to the emperor. 8._______ emperor was very pleased and praised Cai Lun for his great work. Later on, the papermaking technique not only speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. It 9.________(one)spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally reached Europe through Arab countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This 10.________(result) in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 【答案】1. without 2. our 3. materials 4. or 5. to solve 6. suitable 7. were mixed 8. The 9. first 10. resulted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕中国古代造纸术展开，介绍了造纸术出现前的书写材料弊端、蔡伦改进造纸工艺的流程，以及造纸术传播后对全球文明与知识传播的重大意义。题目覆盖介词、物主代词、名词单复数、固定搭配、非谓语、词性转换、被动语态、冠词、数词变形、动词时态等核心语法考点。 1. 句意：你能想象一个没有书籍、报纸和杂志的世界吗？ 解析：此处需介词表达“没有”的含义，作后置定语修饰名词world，符合语境逻辑。 故为without 2. 句意：它比其他任何发明都更推动了信息的快速传播，而信息塑造了我们的现代世界。 解析：空格后是名词短语modern world，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 故为our 3. 句意：在中国古代，人们用许多不同的材料来书写，比如兽骨、青铜器、石头、木头、竹子甚至丝绸。 解析：many different后接可数名词复数形式，material为可数名词，复数形式是materials。 故为materials 4. 句意：然而，所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么非常昂贵。 解析：此处考查固定搭配either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”，用于连接并列的表语成分。 故为or 5. 句意：作为东汉皇宫作坊的主管官员，蔡伦着力设法解决这个问题。 解析：此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.，意为“设法/努力做某事”，用不定式作动词try的宾语。 故为to solve 6. 句意：从以往的经验中，蔡伦想到树皮、某些植物和旧布料可以用来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。 解析：空格处修饰名词material，需用形容词作后置定语；suit的形容词形式为suitable，suitable to do sth.表示“适合做某事”。 故为suitable 7. 句意：在蔡伦实验的第一步中，所有原料被混合起来并放在水中煮沸。 解析：主语ingredients和动词mix是被动关系，且描述过去的实验过程，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。 故为were mixed 8. 句意：这位皇帝非常高兴，并称赞了蔡伦的杰出成果。 解析：此处特指前文提到的那位皇帝，用定冠词the表特指，句首首字母需大写。 故为The 9. 句意：它首先传播到中国的邻国，最终在12世纪通过阿拉伯国家传到了欧洲。 解析：此处修饰动词spread，需用副词；one对应的副词first表示“首先、最初”，符合技术传播的先后逻辑。 故为first 10. 句意：这带来了知识的新生，造就了我们如今的世界。 解析：句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；result的过去式为resulted，result in是固定短语，意为“导致、造成”。 故为resulted 一、阅读理解 A Have you ever wished your smartwatch battery lasted longer? Or that your fitness tracker could bend and stretch with your body? Traditional rigid batteries are like annoying roadblocks. They’re too big, can’t change shape, and limit what cool gadgets we can create. But what if I told you scientists made a battery that’s as squishy as toothpaste? That’s right—the "toothpaste battery" is here to change everything! Scientists at Linköping University in Sweden had an amazing idea. They turned battery parts into a liquid, so it can be 3D printed into any shape. This flexible battery works even when stretched to twice its size and can be charged over 500 times. Imagine clothes that power themselves or health patches that stick right to your skin. These "toothpaste batteries" could make those sci-fi ideas real, especially for tiny devices in the Internet of Things. Think about all the new possibilities! We might see robots that move like animals or watches that wrap around our wrists like bracelets. As more devices get smarter, these flexible batteries will help designers create things we’ve only dreamed of. Who knows—maybe one day you’ll design the next big invention powered by a squishy battery! 1.What does the "toothpaste battery" look like? A. It looks like a smartwatch. B. It is as squishy as toothpaste. C. It is hard like a rock. D. It looks like a bracelet. 2.How many times can the flexible battery be charged? A. Over 500 times. B. Only 100 times. C. 200 times. D. 300 times. 3.What can the "toothpaste battery" be used for according to the article? A. Only for smartwatches. B. For clothes that power themselves. C. Just for big computers. D. Only for cars 4.What does the word "stretched" in paragraph 2 mean? A. 缩短 B. 挤压 C. 拉伸 D. 折叠 5.What is the main idea of this article? A. Traditional rigid batteries are the best. B. Smartwatches need better batteries. C. The "toothpaste battery" and its amazing uses. D. How to make a 3D printer. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞典研发的“牙膏电池”，它突破传统电池局限，可3D打印拉伸，将赋能多领域创新。 1.由第一段“But what if I told you scientists made a battery that’s as squishy as toothpaste? That’s right—the “toothpaste battery” is here to change everything!”可知，“牙膏电池”像牙膏一样柔软，B选项正确。 2.从第二段“This flexible battery works even when stretched to twice its size and can be charged over 500 times.”可知，柔性电池可以充电500多次，A选项正确。 3.文章第二段“Imagine clothes that power themselves or health patches that stick right to your skin. These “toothpaste batteries” could make those sci-fi ideas real”表明“牙膏电池”可用于能自己发电的衣服，B选项正确。A选项“only for”表述太绝对；文中未提及用于大型电脑和汽车，C、D选项错误。 4.结合语境“This flexible battery works even when stretched to twice its size”，“stretched to twice its size”意思是拉伸到两倍长度，所以“stretched”是“拉伸”的意思，C选项正确。 5.文章主要介绍了“牙膏电池”的特点及其令人惊叹的用途，C选项符合主旨。文章强调的是柔性电池的优势而非传统刚性电池好，A选项错误；B选项只是文章部分内容；文章未提及如何制作3D打印机，D选项错误。 B The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代)，the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the "paradise on earth" and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement(安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 6．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Spring and Autumn Period. B．During the Ming Dynasty. C．During the Qing Dynasty. D．In the 19th century BC． 7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 8．What was the end goal of the design of Suzhou Gardens? A．To show off the owners’ wealth. B．To have a garden which looked like it was created by nature. C．To create a garden with the most variety of plants. D．To build the largest garden in China. 9．What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph? A．代表 B．报道 C．预言 D．讲述 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州古典园林的历史、设计理念及其在中国园林设计中的代表性地位和文化价值。 6．细节理解题。根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一座苏州古典园林建造于春秋时期。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design.”可知，第三段主要介绍了苏州园林设计背后的理念。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands.”可知，苏州园林设计的最终目标是打造一座看起来像自然天成的园林。故选B。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years.”可知，苏州园林代表了中国两千多年园林设计的发展与成熟，“represent”在此处意为“代表”。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Each element of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有其意义。故选B。 二、完形填空 Hanfu, also known as Han Chinese clothing, has a long and rich 1 . It has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. The history of Hanfu can 2 to ancient times. It 3 in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and became more developed in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Hanfu 4 its name. The styles of Hanfu are quite 5 . They mainly include the “upper garment (上装) and lower skirt” style and the “one-piece” style. Each style has its own unusual features (特征) and cultural 6 . Hanfu is usually made of silk, cotton or linen (亚麻). The colors are often bright and beautiful, 7 red, blue, green and yellow. The patterns (图案) on Hanfu are also very 8 , such as cloud patterns, dragon patterns and flower patterns. These patterns not only make Hanfu more 9 but also carry deep cultural meanings. In modern times, Hanfu has become more and more popular 10 young people. They wear Hanfu to traditional festivals, cultural 11 and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is not only a way to show their love for traditional culture but also a way to 12 their individuality (个性). What’s more, the Hanfu industry (产业) is developing 13 . Many designers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu, creating new styles that are both traditional 14 fashionable. This helps Hanfu to enter more people’s lives and get more recognition (认可) around the world. Let’s 15 the magic of Hanfu and feel the long-standing Chinese culture it stands for. 1．A．story B．history C．beginning D．culture 2．A．date back B．go back C．come back D．look back 3．A．made B．seemed C．found D．appeared 4．A．got B．gave C．called D．named 5．A．same B．similar C．different D．special 6．A．symbols B．reasons C．meanings D．messages 7．A．as B．like C．with D．for 8．A．simple B．common C．strange D．rich 9．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．popular 10．A．among B．between C．of D．with 11．A．places B．events C．trips D．parties 12．A．explain B．fill C．express D．accept 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．hardly 14．A．so B．but C．or D．and 15．A．explore B．notice C．discuss D．touch 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11 ．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的历史、特点及其在现代社会中的流行趋势。 1．句意：汉服，也被称为汉族服装，有着悠久而丰富的历史。 story故事；history历史；beginning开端；culture文化。根据下文“The history of Hanfu can...to ancient times.”可推知，汉服有着悠久的历史。故选B。 2．句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到古代。 date back追溯；go back回到；come back回来；look back回顾。根据“The history of Hanfu can...to ancient times.”可知，此处在介绍汉服的起源时间，date back to专指事物起源于某个过去时间点，强调历史起点‌，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它出现在夏商时期，并在周朝进一步发展。 made制作；seemed似乎；found发现；appeared出现。根据“It...in the Xia and Shang Dynasties”可知，汉服出现于夏商时期。故选D。 4．句意：汉朝时，汉服得名。 got得到；gave给予；called称呼；named命名。根据“Hanfu...its name”可知，汉服得到了它的名称。故选A。 5．句意：汉服的款式很不一样。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据下文“They mainly include the ‘upper garment (上装) and lower skirt’ style and the ‘one-piece’ style.”可知，汉服有不同的款式。故选C。 6．句意：每种款式都有其独特的特征和文化含义。 symbols符号；reasons原因；meanings含义；messages信息。根据下文“...but also carry deep cultural meanings”可知，每一种款式的汉服都有其独特的文化含义。故选C。 7．句意：颜色通常是明亮而美丽的，例如红色、蓝色、绿色和黄色。 as作为；like例如；with带有；for为了。根据“The colors are often bright and beautiful...red, blue, green and yellow.”可知，空后列举了汉服的颜色，like表示举例。故选B。 8．句意：汉服上的图案也很丰富，有云纹、龙纹、花卉纹等。 simple简单的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；rich丰富的。根据“such as cloud patterns, dragon patterns and flower patterns”可知，汉服上的图案很丰富。故选D。 9．句意：这些图案不仅使汉服更加美丽，而且还承载着深刻的文化含义。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据“These patterns not only make Hanfu more...”可知，汉服上的图案使其更美丽。故选A。 10．句意：在现代，汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 among在……中（三者及以上之间）；between在……之间（两者之间）；of属于……的；with和。根据“Hanfu has become more and more popular...young people”可知，汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。among young people表示在年轻人这个群体中。故选A。 11．句意： 他们在传统节日、文化活动上，甚至在日常生活中都穿着汉服。 places地点；events活动；trips旅行；parties派对。根据“They wear Hanfu to traditional festivals, cultural...”可知，年轻人会在文化活动上穿着汉服。故选B。 12．句意：穿汉服不仅是展示他们对传统文化热爱的一种方式，也是表达他们个性的一种方式。 explain解释；fill填满；express表达；accept接受。根据“a way to...their individuality (个性)”可知，穿着汉服是表达个性的一种方式。故选C。 13．句意：此外，汉服行业发展迅速。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；carefully谨慎地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Many designers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu, creating new styles that are both traditional...fashionable.”可知，设计师对汉服进行了创新，侧面说明汉服行业发展迅速。故选B。 14．句意：许多设计师将现代时尚与汉服相结合，创造出既传统又时尚的新款式。 so因此；but但是；or或；and和。both...and...“既……又……”。故选D。 15．句意：让我们一同探索汉服的魅力，感受它所代表的源远流长的中国文化。 explore探索；notice注意；discuss讨论；touch触摸。根据“Let’s...the magic of Hanfu and feel the long-standing Chinese culture it stands for.”可知，人们去探索了汉服的魅力，才能感受到它所承载的文化。故选A。 一、阅读理解 A （2026· 江西中考） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites（景点）in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey（驴）to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos—the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me—I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1. How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A. By taking a guided tour. B. By riding with the locals. C. By travelling by himself. D. By walking with Egyptians. 2. What did Adawy do to help the writer? A. He took photos for him. B. He drove him to the site. C. He showed him the way. D. He gave him some water. 3. What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A. He lost his sun hat. B. He didn’t bring enough water. C. He broke his camera. D. He didn’t go in the right direction. 4. What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Amazing. B. Boring. C. Crowded. D. Modern. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Luxor B. The Valley of the Kings C. A Guided Tour in Egypt D. An Unforgettable Donkey Tour 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前独自骑驴游览埃及帝王谷的经历，途中收获了独特的游览体验，也因准备不足遭遇缺水、晒伤等状况，这段旅程令作者记忆深刻。 1. 句意：作者是如何前往帝王谷的？ 解析：根据第一段“People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.”可知，作者没有选择跟团，而是独自前往目的地。 故为C 2. 句意：阿达维做了什么来帮助作者？ 解析：根据第二段“He also gave me directions to the site.”可知，阿达维给作者指明了前往景点的路线。 故为C 3. 句意：作者犯的错误之一是什么？ 解析：根据第四段“I only brought one small bottle of water with me—I drank it up quickly in the morning”可知，作者带的水量不足，很快就喝完了。 故为B 4. 句意：第四段划线单词“astounding”是什么意思？ 解析：根据后文“made me feel great pleasure”可知，景点让作者感到十分愉悦，结合语境可推断该词意为“令人惊叹的”，与amazing语义相近。 故为A 5. 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 解析：全文围绕作者骑驴独自游览帝王谷的经历展开，既描述了旅途的美好，也提到了途中的状况，结尾点明这段经历令人难忘，“一次难忘的骑驴之旅”最能概括全文主旨。 故为D B(阅读还原） （2026·济南槐荫区一模） Everyone has their own way to get back their energy, even if they don’t really notice it. For me, a walk around the block or a few push-ups can always make me feel better quickly. A walk in the forest is even better if I have time. 6____ When I feel stressed or tired, moving my body lets me forget pressure and calm down fast. Studies have shown that mental health and physical health are closely connected—what is good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that may change your day and even your life. 7____ They do not realize that weak bodies often lead to tired minds and low moods(情绪). Physical activities have many mental health benefits(好处). They include improved brain health, better thinking ability, a lower chance of feeling nervous, better sleep, and so on. 8____ It can lift our feelings and make us more active in daily life. A study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn’t. 9____ When the weather changes—days become shorter and the air turns colder—it is easy to stop exercising. Holidays can also break our daily habits, as people may be busy or tired. At these times, healthy lifestyles are easily broken. So how should we exercise? The answer is to take part in real sports, rather than only light activities. Sports with proper strength(力量) can bring all the benefits mentioned above. They also help us feel more confident and improve our self-respect. 10____ No matter whether it is during the holidays or at any time of the year, as long as we choose to move, every step we take can bring good changes to our body and mind. So, choose the way that fits you best! Move your way! A. Many people still focus only on studying or working. B. It is always better to exercise with a friend than alone. C. What matters most is how long you can keep exercising. D. However, people are not always able to stay active all year round. E. Doing more physical activities clearly helps improve our happiness. F. So when it comes to getting the most out of exercise, what you choose really matters. G. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they really help clear my mind. 【答案】6. G 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文围绕运动与身心健康的关联展开，先以作者自身经历说明运动可舒缓压力、恢复精力，再阐述运动对心理健康的多重益处，指出人们难以全年坚持运动的常见因素，最后建议选择适配的运动方式，鼓励大家主动运动。 6. 句意：不只是我喜欢这些活动，而且它们真的能帮我理清思绪。 解析：空格前提到作者通过散步、俯卧撑等运动恢复状态，空格后说明运动能让人忘却压力、平复情绪。该选项承上启下，既呼应前文的运动方式，又引出后文运动对心理的调节作用，逻辑衔接紧密。 故为G 7. 句意：很多人仍然只关注学习或工作。 解析：空格前点明身心健康紧密相关，空格后指出他们意识不到体弱易导致精神疲惫、情绪低落。该选项引出后文的指代对象“they”，说明这类人忽视身体状态、只专注于学业或工作的现状，符合语境。 故为A 8. 句意：多做运动显然有助于提升我们的幸福感。 解析：空格前列举了运动改善大脑功能、降低焦虑、提升睡眠质量等心理健康益处，空格后补充运动能提振情绪、让日常状态更积极。该选项承接上文的益处，引出下文的情绪提升效果，衔接自然。 故为E 9. 句意：然而，人们并非总能全年保持活跃的运动状态。 解析：空格位于段首，总领全段。后文分别从天气变化、假期打乱作息两个角度，说明人们容易中断运动的情况。该选项作为主旨句，引出“运动难以持续”的话题，与后文内容对应。 故为D 10. 句意：所以说到充分发挥运动的效用，选择何种运动方式十分重要。 解析：空格前说明有合适强度的运动才能带来前述益处、提升自信与自尊，空格后总结要选择最适合自己的运动方式。该选项承接前文运动强度的内容，引出后文“选择适合自己的方式”的结论，逻辑通顺。 故为F 二、阅读填空 （2026·烟台中考） How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having 1. ______ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. 2. ______ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us 3. ______ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art 4. ______ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use 5.______ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar 6. ______ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer 7. ______ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When 8. ______ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by 9. ______ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it 10 .______ (meet) a publisher’s need. 【答案】1. on 2. Nearly 3. to be 4. is created 5. amazing 6. mistakes 7. an 8. making 9. ourselves 10. will meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕AI工具在出版行业写作中的应用展开，介绍了AI在纠错润色、优化内容、营销推广方面的辅助价值，同时强调创作者不可让AI替代自身想象力与独立思考，应合理借助AI提升作品质量。 1. 句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？ 解析：此处考查固定搭配have an effect on/upon sth.，意为“对某事产生影响”，是常用固定短语。 故为on 2. 句意：他们所做的几乎所有工作都需要某种形式的AI，包括拼写检查工具。 解析：空格处修饰形容词all，需用副词；near的副词形式为nearly，意为“几乎、差不多”，句首首字母大写。 故为Nearly 3. 句意：作为叙事者，我们的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实、富有个人特色。 解析：此处考查固定搭配require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 故为to be 4. 句意：优秀的艺术作品不是一天或一周就能创作出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。 解析：主语Fine art和动词create是被动关系，且表述客观事实用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，be动词用is。 故为is created 5. 句意：诚然，我们可以使用出色的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作量、提升写作质量。 解析：空格处修饰名词短语AI tools，需用形容词；修饰事物用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的、出色的”。 故为amazing 6. 句意：至少，AI可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。 解析：mistake为可数名词，此处泛指各类语法错误，需用复数形式。 故为mistakes 7. 句意：在营销方面，AI可以提供一种吸引读者的有效方法。 解析：method是可数名词单数，此处表泛指；effective以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 故为an 8. 句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力，也不能跳过独立思考的必要步骤。 解析：此处是时间状语从句的省略结构，从句主语we与make是主动关系，用现在分词形式，相当于when we make use of AI。 故为making 9. 句意同上。 解析：此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自、独立地”；us对应的反身代词为ourselves。 故为ourselves 10. 句意：当我们创作出优质的故事时，请相信它会满足出版商的需求。 解析：结合语境，满足需求是将来发生的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 故为will meet $