内容正文:
2026暑假外研版小学英语三年级上册Unit 6 My sweet home 预习专项
(一)知识点梳理
1. 核心词汇
单词
音标
词性&翻译
知识点
home
/həʊm/
n. 家;adv. 在家
常见搭配:my home(我的家)、go home(回家)、at home(在家)
house
/haʊs/
n. 房子;住宅
强调“建筑”,常见搭配:a big house(一栋大房子)、a small house(一栋小房子)
room
/ruːm/
n. 房间;空间
常见搭配:living room(客厅)、bedroom(卧室)、classroom(教室)
living room
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
客厅;起居室
家庭核心活动区域,常见搭配:watch TV in the living room(在客厅看电视)
bedroom
/ˈbedruːm/
卧室
用于休息的房间,常见搭配:sleep in the bedroom(在卧室睡觉)、my bedroom(我的卧室)
kitchen
/ˈkɪtʃɪn/
n. 厨房
做饭的地方,常见搭配:cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭)、a clean kitchen(一个干净的厨房)
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθruːm/
n. 浴室;卫生间
洗漱、洗澡的地方,常见搭配:take a shower in the bathroom(在浴室洗澡)
study
/ˈstʌdi/
n. 书房;v. 学习
常见搭配:read books in the study(在书房看书)、study English(学习英语)
sofa
/ˈsəʊfə/
n. 沙发
客厅家具,常见搭配:sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上)、a soft sofa(一个柔软的沙发)
table
/ˈteɪbl/
n. 桌子;餐桌
侧重“餐桌、工作台”,常见搭配:eat on the table(在餐桌上吃饭)、a round table(一张圆桌)
chair
/tʃeə(r)/
n. 椅子
常见搭配:sit on the chair(坐在椅子上)、a wooden chair(一把木椅子)
bed
/bed/
n. 床
卧室家具,常见搭配:sleep on the bed(在床上睡觉)、a comfortable bed(一张舒服的床)
TV
/ˌtiː ˈviː/
n. 电视
全称television,常见搭配:watch TV(看电视)、a big TV(一台大电视)
fridge
/frɪdʒ/
n. 冰箱
厨房电器,常见搭配:put food in the fridge(把食物放进冰箱)、a white fridge(一台白色冰箱)
window
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
n. 窗户
常见搭配:open the window(打开窗户)、close the window(关上窗户)
door
/dɔː(r)/
n. 门
常见搭配:open the door(开门)、close the door(关门)、a wooden door(一扇木门)
wall
/wɔːl/
n. 墙;墙壁
常见搭配:on the wall(在墙上)、a white wall(一面白墙)
floor
/flɔː(r)/
n. 地板;地面;楼层
常见搭配:on the floor(在地板上)、clean the floor(擦地板)、the first floor(一楼)
where
/weə(r)/
adv. 在哪里;到哪里
用于询问地点,常见搭配:where is(在哪里)、where are(在哪里)
in
/ɪn/
prep. 在……里面
表方位,常见搭配:in the room(在房间里)、in the box(在盒子里)
on
/ɒn/
prep. 在……上面
表方位(接触表面),常见搭配:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)
under
/ˈʌndə(r)/
prep. 在……下面
表方位,常见搭配:under the chair(在椅子下面)、under the bed(在床下面)
near
/nɪə(r)/
prep. 在……附近
表方位,常见搭配:near the window(在窗户附近)、near the door(在门附近)
beautiful
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
adj. 美丽的;漂亮的
修饰名词,常见搭配:a beautiful home(一个漂亮的家)、a beautiful room(一个漂亮的房间)
clean
/kliːn/
adj. 干净的;v. 打扫
常见搭配:a clean house(一栋干净的房子)、clean the room(打扫房间)
tidy
/ˈtaɪdi/
adj. 整洁的;v. 整理
常见搭配:a tidy bedroom(一个整洁的卧室)、tidy the desk(整理书桌)
2. 短语和固定搭配
方位类搭配:in the living room(在客厅)、on the table(在桌子上)、under the chair(在椅子下面)、near the window(在窗户附近)
动作类搭配:watch TV(看电视)、cook in the kitchen(在厨房做饭)、read books in the study(在书房看书)、take a shower(洗澡)、open the door(开门)、close the window(关窗户)、clean the floor(擦地板)
描述类搭配:a beautiful home(一个漂亮的家)、a clean kitchen(一个干净的厨房)、a tidy bedroom(一个整洁的卧室)
其他:my sweet home(我甜蜜的家)、go home(回家)、at home(在家)
3. 重难点
重点:掌握家、房间及家居用品类核心词汇的发音、含义及用法;掌握where引导的地点询问句型及应答;掌握in/on/under/near等方位介词的用法。
难点:区分home(家,侧重情感归属)和house(房子,侧重建筑)的用法;区分in(在……内)和on(在……上,接触表面)的方位差异;掌握Where is...?/Where are...?句型的应答(如 It's in the living room. / They are on the table.)。
(二)习题闯关(共50题,100分)
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词(10题,每题2分,共20分)
1. This is my h______(家).
2. This is my l______ r______(客厅).
3. This is my b______(卧室).
4. This is my k______(厨房).
5. This is my b______(浴室).
6. This is my s______(书房).
7. The sofa is in the l______ r______(客厅).
8. The bed is in the b______(卧室).
9. The fridge is in the k______(厨房).
10. The table is n______(在……附近)the window.
2. 课文中英互译(各10题,共20题,每题2分,共40分)
汉译英
1. 家 _____________________
2. 房子 _____________________
3. 房间 _____________________
4. 客厅 _____________________
5. 卧室 _____________________
6. 厨房 _____________________
7. 浴室 _____________________
8. 书房 _____________________
9. 沙发 _____________________
10. 桌子 _____________________
英译汉
1. chair _____________________
2. bed _____________________
3. TV _____________________
4. fridge _____________________
5. window _____________________
6. door _____________________
7. wall _____________________
8. floor _____________________
9. where _____________________
10. beautiful _____________________
3. 单选题(10题,每题2分,共20分)
( )1. —Where is the sofa? —It's in the ______.
A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen
( )2. —Where is the bed? —It's in the ______.
A. bedroom B. bathroom C. study
( )3. —Where is the fridge? —It's in the ______.
A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room
( )4. —Where is the table? —It's ______ the window.
A. in B. on C. near
( )5. —Where is the chair? —It's ______ the table.
A. under B. in C. on
( )6. —Where is the TV? —It's ______ the wall.
A. in B. on C. under
( )7. This is my ______ home.
A. sweet B. sweets C. sweetly
( )8. The house is ______ and tidy.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning
( )9. I ______ in the bedroom.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping
( )10. She ______ in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
4. 连词成句(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. where, is, the, sofa (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. it's, in, the, living, room (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. where, is, the, bed (?)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. it's, in, the, bedroom (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. my, sweet, home (.)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. 句型转换(5题,每题2分,共10分)
1. The sofa is in the living room.(改为一般疑问句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
2. The bed is in the bedroom.(改为否定句)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
3. The fridge is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
4. The table is near the window.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
5. This is my beautiful home.(对划线部分提问)
作答线:___________________________________________________________
(三)参考答案
1. 根据首字母提示或中文提示填写单词
1. home
2. living room
3. bedroom
4. kitchen
5. bathroom
6. study
7. living room
8. bedroom
9. kitchen
10. near
2. 课文中英互译
汉译英
1. home
2. house
3. room
4. living room
5. bedroom
6. kitchen
7. bathroom
8. study
9. sofa
10. table
英译汉
1. 椅子
2. 床
3. 电视
4. 冰箱
5. 窗户
6. 门
7. 墙;墙壁
8. 地板;地面;楼层
9. 在哪里;到哪里
10. 美丽的;漂亮的
3. 单选题
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. B
4. 连词成句
1. Where is the sofa?
2. It's in the living room.
3. Where is the bed?
4. It's in the bedroom.
5. My sweet home.
5. 句型转换
1. Is the sofa in the living room?
2. The bed is not in the bedroom.
3. Where is the fridge?
4. Where is the table?
5. What is this?
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